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- kyhr SrI/
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imAwrI Sbd-joVW v`l jqn

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- ‘nvW zmwnw’ jlMDr dy DMnvwd sihq

sVk hwdisAW dw zumyvwr kOx ?
joigMdr isMG puAwr

iek irport Anuswr pMjwb ivc hr swl rof AYksIfYNtW ivc iqMn qoN cwr hzwr qk lok mr jWdy hn[ hr roz sVk AYksIfYNtW ivc ho rhIAW mOqW, ijnHW kwrn keI t`brW dy t`br hI Kqm ho gey hn, hr sucyq pMjwbI nwgirk ƒ ies drdnwk Aqy gMBIr s`iQqI bwry socx leI mjbUr krdIAW hn[ bOhq vwr ienHW sVk hwdisAW iv`c mrn vwly b`icAW, bu`iFAW, nOjvwnW, AOrqW Aqy mrdW dI zrw Br vI ApxI koeI ZlqI nhIN huMdI, auh isr/ iksy iek frweIvr jW do frweIvrW vloN frweIivMg smyN kIqI iksy kuqwhI jW AngYihlI dw hI iSkwr hoey huMdy hn[ Aj qoN p`cI swl pYhloN trYiPk pKoN pMjwb dI auh hwlq nhIN sI jo Aj vyKx ivc nzr Aw rhI hY[ aus vyly sVkW qy Gumx vwlIAW kwrW, b`sW, tr`kW Aqy hor vwhxW dI igxqI aunI nhIN sI ij`nI Aj hY[

audoN Swied nw srkwr leI Aqy nw Awm lokW leI ieh mslw ieMnw gMBIr sI[ ipCly vIh swlW ivc ivSyS krky ipCly pMdrW swlW ivc ijs rPqwr nwl sVkW qy vwhnW dI igxqI ivc vwDw hoieAw hY Aqy idnoN idn ho irhw hY, ies ƒ dyKidAW hr roz rof AYksIfYNtW ivc hox vwlIAW AinAweI mOqW ƒ gurU dw Bwxw smJky A`KW nhIN mItIAw jw skdIAW[ ieh mslw gMBIr ivcwr vtWdry auprMq iek kwrgr rof plwinMg, trYiPk inXm GVn Aqy aunHW ƒ sKqI nwl lwgU krn dI mMg krdw hY[ hweIvyz qy hox vwly AYksIfYNtW Aqy SYhrW dy AMdr hox vwly hwdisAW ivc iek ivSyS iksm dw AMqr hY[ hweIvyz qy hoey AYksIfYNt Awm qOr ’qy Gwqk swbq ho rhy hn jdoN ik SYhrW AMdr hox vwly sVk hwdsy hweIvyz dy twkry qy lokW ƒ Apwhj bxwaux dw kwrn bx rhy hn[
hweIvyz qy hox vwly AYksIfYNtW leI nw qW isr/ srkwrI prbMDkI FWcy ƒ hI zumyvwr TYhrwieAw jw skdw hY Aqy nw AYksIfYNt dI lpyt ivc Awey lokW qy hI pUrI dI pUrI zumyvwrI su`tI jw skdI hY[ AYksIfYNt mSInrI dy Pyl hox kwrn vI ho skdw hY Aqy iPr ienswnI glqI kwrn vI KulI sVk qy gfI clwaux vwlw ivA`kqI hr pKoN ienW Awzwd nhIN huMdw ik auh ijvyN jI Awvy krI jwvy[ Ajyhw krnw jMglI rwj dI inSwnI hI nhIN sgoN auj`fpuxy Aqy A`KVpuxy ƒ vI zwhr krdw hY[ zbq jW fispln ivc rhy bgYr sVkW qy clxw Kqrnwk hI nhIN sgoN hmySw Gwqk swbq ho irhw hY Aqy hoeygw[ fispln jW zwbqy qoN swfw Bwv trYiPk rUl Anuswr c`lx qoN hY[ hr koeI puC skdw hY ik iknW trYiPk rUlW dI gl kIqI jw rhI hY[ Ajyhy trYiPk rUl ikQy drj hn[ kI iksy ny Ajyhy trYiPk rUl bxwey vI hn ik nhIN[ jy bxwey hn qW auh ilKqI rUp ivc ikQoN iml skdy hn[ kI sVk qy clx vwly frweIvr ƒ aunHW trYiPk rUlW dy ilKqI rUpW dw igAwn hY? kI swry frweIvr trYiPk icMnW qoN BlI BWq jwxU hn[ kI aunHW ƒ aunHW icMnW dy ArQW dw pqw hY ik auh iks cIz dw sMkyq hn qW jo sVk qy lgy aunHW icMnW ƒ vyK ky aunw pRqI swvDwn ho skx[ ies dw jvwb qW trYiPk AiDkwrI jW lweIsYNs dyx vwlw mYhkmw hI dy skdw hY[ pr swƒ pUrw XkIn hY ik aunW pws Ajyhw kuC vI dsx ƒ nhIN hY[ bhuq lokW ƒ pYsy lY ky Gr bYiTAW ƒ sVkW qy Aw jw rhy inh`Qy lokW ƒ gfI hyTW lY ky jW t`kr mwr ky mwrn dy lweIsYNs id`qy jw rhy hn[ auNj kql krn dI szw qW PWsI vI ho skdI hY pr iksy ƒ gfI hyTW dy ky mwrn qoN bwd mwmUlI szw nwl Awm CuitAw jw skdw hY Aqy lok Cutdy hn[ sVk qy clx vwly hr ivA`kqI dIAW auh pYdl jw irhw jW sweIkl svwr hovy, skUtr, motr sweIkl, irkSw jW Awto irkSw vwlw hovy, trYktr, kwr, bs jW tr`k frweIvr hovy, do muK ifaUtIAW hn,
(1) auh Awp Kud bc ky c`ly, Aqy
(2) dUjy ƒ bcwvy
Awp bcxw Aqy dUjy ƒ bcwauxw qwhIE sMBv hoeygw jy auh trYiPk inXmW dI pwlxw kr irhw hovygw[ Ajyhy inXm qW trYiPk kMtrol krn vwlIAW eyjMsIAW hI iqAwr krdIAW hn Aqy aunHW ƒ lwgU krn jW krvwaux dI zumyvwrI vI aunW dI hI huMdI hY[ pMjwb ivc ieh kwrj pMjwb pulIs dw trYiPk ivMg nypry cwVdw hY[ pulIs dy ies ivMg dy kwrkunW dI ifaUtI hY ik auh;
(1) SYhrW dy AMdr muK sVkW Aqy Awm bwzwrW ivc AwvwjweI dw ies FMg nwl prbMD krn ik lokW ƒ iksy iksm dI prySwnI nw hovy[ BIV BV`ky vwly bwzwrW ivc AxsuKwvyN vwhnW dI AYNtrI qy luVINdI rok lgwvy,
(2) hweIvyz qy clx vwly hr AwdmI ƒ hweIvyz dy trYiPk rUlW qoN BlI BWq jwxU krvwvy[ Ajyhw qW hI sMBv ho skdw hY jy AQwrtI ieh XkInI bxwvy ik iksy ƒ vI frweIivMg lweIsYNs qW hI id`qw jweygw jykr auh ivA`kqI frweIivMg tYst dyx smyN trYiPk rUlW qoN BlIBWq jwxU hY[ jo lweIsYNs lY ky sVk qy cl rhy hn aunW qy bwkwiedw nzr r`KI jwvy[
(3) qIsrI ifaUtI ieh hY ik trYiPk rUulW dI aulMGxw krn vwly hr ivA`kqI nwl s^qI nwl inpitAw jwvy[ sryST vrg, isAwsI Aqy nOkrSwhI dy kwikAW ƒ iksy kImq qy vI nw bKiSAw jwvy[ ienW kwikAW dI rIs krn vwly hor lPYNtrW nwl vI iksy iksm dI nrmI nw idKweI jwvy[
pr ieh swrw kuC qW hI ho skdw hY jykr pulIs dy kMm kwj ivc isAwsI dKlAMdwzI bMd kIqI jwvy[ ies swry dI muK zumyvwrI rwj dy muK mMqrI Aqy auc AiDkwrIAW dy isr AwauNdI [
ies vyly hwlq ieh hY ik pMjwb ivc hweIvyz qy clx vwly sO frweIvrW ivcoN pcwnivAW ƒ iksy trYiPk rUl dI koeI vwk/IAq nhIN isvwey ies gl qoN ik jy swhmxy rYf lweIt hovy qW gfI rok lYxI hY[ iksy ƒ koeI igAwn nhIN ik gfI sijauN Evrtyk krnI hY jW KibauN[ Gt spIf vwly ny iks lyn ivc clxw hY[ sweIf lyn vwly ny kdoN myn sVk qy cVnw hY[ iksy ƒ ieh nhIN pqw ik hweIvy qy vD qoN v`D ikMnI spIf qy cilAw jw skdw hY[ hwlq ieh hY ik hweIvyz qy AMnI ƒ bolw GVIsI iPrdw hY[ iek ƒ idsdw nhIN qy dUjy ƒ aus dIAW cIKW suxweI nhIN idMdIAW[ sVk hwdisAW ivc hox vwlIAW duKdweI mOqW ƒ rokx Aqy trYiPk ƒ inXmbD krn leI ijnHW do muK BwgIdwrW, lokW Aqy pulIs dw aupr izkr kIqw hY aunW ivcoN vfIAW sVkW qy v`fIAW gfIAW qy dOVy iPrn vwly bOhqy pMjwbI Aqy ivSyS qOr ’qy nOjvwn qbkw AnpVqw, AigAwnqw Aqy GumMf jW su`kI AwkV dw iSkwr hY[
auh iksy vI rUl jW inXm ivc bJxw jW koeI vI kMm kwiedy kwƒn ivc rYh ky krnw AwpxI hyTI smJdw hY[ fispln dI aulMGxw krky ApxI JUTI hEmy ƒ pTy pwauNdw [ ienHW ƒ smwjk, AwrQk qy siBAwcwrk jIvn ivc rwhy rwsq qy ilAwaux leI srkwr Aqy suihrd pMjwbI smwj ƒ bOhq s^q myhnq krnI pYxI hy[ dUjy pwsy rhI gl pMjwb pulIs dI[ sB kuC huMidAW hoieAW vI pulIs Apxy bdnwmI vwly dwZ ƒ Dox ivc sPl nhIN ho rhI[ jo mrzI hovy, ijhVw vI qrIkw Apnwauxw pvy, Apnw ky, ies Pors ƒ ies Kyqr ivc ApxI luVINdI zumyvwrI inBwaux dy hwx dw bxwey bgYr swfw guzwrw nhIN[ ies kwrj ƒ ikvyN nypry cwVHnw hY jW cwiVAw jw skdw hY, ieh socxw Aqy aus soc ƒ AmlI rUp dyxw srkwr Aqy pulIs dy auc AiDkwrIAW dI ifaUtI hY[ jy AsIN Ajyhw nhIN krdy qW AsIN iek fUMGy Aqy AMnHy KUh dy iknwry KVy AxsuKwvIAW GtnwvW ƒ aufIk rhy hovWgy[ ies gMBIr msly nwl inptx leI hor aufIk nhIN kIqI jw skdI[ ieh srkwr, sbMDq srkwrI mSInrI Aqy Awm lokW ƒ BlIBWq smJ lYxw cwhIdw hY[
hux rhI gl SYhrW dI[ krIbn krIbn pMjwb dy swry v`fy SYhrW dy muK bzwrW Aqy SwipMg sYNtrW dy Awly duAwly trYiPk inXmW dI, jy koeI sQwpq jwxy pCwxy inXm hn qW aunW dI r`j ky aulGxw huMdI nzr AwauWdI hY[ is`ty vjoN ienW sVkW jW SwipMg sYNtrW qy jwx Awaux smyN hr AwdmI mwnisk qnwE dw iSkwr rYNhdw hY[ ipCy jhy pMjwb srkwr ny iqMn v`fy SYhrW AMimRqsr, jlMDr Aqy luiDAwxy ivc vDIAw prbMD krn dy AwSy nwl pulIs kimSnrW dIAW inXukqIAW kIqIAW hn[ ienW SYhrW ivc ies nvyN pulIs prbMD ADIn trYiPk dI AwvwjweI dy pKoN
igxwqmk jW guxwqmk qbdIlI AweI nzr AwauNdI jW nhIN, ies bwry ies smyN bhuq kuC nhIN ikhw jw skdw[ bwhrI qOr qy dyiKAw jwvy qW jvwb nWh ivc hI imldw hY[
Asl ivc ienW iqMnW SYhrW ivc hI nhIN sgoN pMjwb dy swry SYhrW ivc trYiPk dI mwVI siQqI ivc audoN q`k suDwr nhIN ho skdw jdoN qk trYiPk pulIs ƒ ienW SYhrW ivc sbMDq imauNspYltIAW jW kwrporySnW dw pUrw sYhXog nhIN imldw[ nwjwiez kbizAW ƒ htwky sVkW cOVIAW krnIAW, tutIAW sVkW dI murMmq krnw, Put pwQW ƒ TIk krnw, gfIAW, skUtrW, motr sweIklW leI pwrikMg dw prbMD krnw, sVkW ivc ifvweIfr bxwauxy Awid swry kMmW ƒ nypry cwVn dI zumyvwrI sbMDq imauNspYltIAW Aqy kwrporySnW dy prbMDkW dI hY[ aunW dI iks FMg nwl shI vrqoN krnI hY ieh zumyvwrI Swied trYiPk pulIs dI bxdI hY[ trYiPk dy kwrj ƒ sPlqw sYhq nypry cwVn leI ienHW dohw ivckwr AwpsI imlvrqoN dI bhuq loV hY[ v`fy SYhrW ivc QW pr QW AwvwjweI dy rwhW ivc sQwnk dukwndwrW kwr fIlrW v`loN rukwvtW pYdw krn vwly drjnW vwhx KVy kIqy hoey hn ijnW bwry ieho hI pqw nhIN lgdw ik ienHW ƒ iNe`Qy KVy krn dI iejwzq iks ny idqI hY Aqy ienW ƒ ieQoN htwaux dI zumyvwrI iksdI hY[ kwrporySn dy prbMDkW dI jW trYiPk pulIs dI[ jW iksy dI vI nhIN[ imswl dy qOr qy jlMDr SYhr ivc izlHw lweybryrI qoN lYky bI AYm sI cOk q`k, sVk dy dohIN pwsI kwrbzwrW Aqy tYksI stYNfW dIAW gfIAW ny sVkW qW kI Put pwQ vI sWBy hoey hn[ Put pwQW qy hI pwxIAW dIAW tUtIAW lw ky kwrW Doxw iek Awm jyhI gl hY[ Awm lokW leI ieh iek bhuq vfI prySwnI dw kwrn hn[ sVkW qy Awm AwvwjweI ivc ieho jhIAW rukwvtW hr SYhr ivc QW pr QW nzr AwauNdIAW hn[
v`fy iqMn SYhrW ivc pulIs kimSnrW dIAW inXukqIAW qoN bwd kuC iek h/qy trYiPk pKoN kwƒnI AvsQw suDrdI nzr Awaux lg peI sI[ ieauN lgdw sI ik nvyN pulIs bMdobsq ADIn luVINdw suDwr kIqw jwvygw pr ieMj hoieAw nhIN[ Aj ienW SYhrW ivc Awto irkSw vwly ijMnIAW vD qoN vD svwrIAW ld skdy hn jW ld rhy hn : ienW lokW leI koeI trYiPk ruUl nhIN[ ikhw jWdw hY ik v`D qoN v`D Awto irkSw srkwrI krmcwrIAW dy hn jo ibnW iksy kwgz p`qr qoN c`l rhy hn[ skUtrW, motr sweIklW qy iqMn svwrIAW Awm vyKIAW jw skdIAW hn[ hYlmt pwauxw hr koeI ApxI Swn dy i^lw/ smJdw hY[ pMdrW solW swlW qoN Gt aumr dy skUlI bcy ibnW iksy fr f`py dy skUtr jW motr sweIkl, keI hwlqW ivc, kwrW vI Awm clweI iPrdy nzr AwauWdy n[ ieh s`B kuJ pulIs dI hwzrI ivc hI huMdw hY[ bhuqI vwr bwvrdI pulIs krmcwrI ibnw hYlmt pwieAW skUtr motr sweIkl Awm clweI iPrdy dyKy jw skdy hn[ ies khwxI ƒ ijMnw cwho lMmw kIqw jw skdw hY ikauNik hwlwq hI kuJ AYsy hn[
trYiPk dy pKoN SYhrW dy AMdr Aqy SYhrW qoN bwhr hweIvyz qy siQqI kuC ieMnI gMBIr hY ik ies ƒ rwqo rwq TIk nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ swlW qoN ibgVdI clI Aw rhI siQqI ivc suDwr ilAwaux leI Awm lokW dy pDr qy jwgrUkqw ilAw ky Aqy srkwr qy pulIs dy pDr qy hr qrIky nwl hr qrHW dI iqAwrI nwl ies ƒ kMtrol ivc ilAWdy bgYr AsIN A`gy nhIN qur skdy[ jy ies qrW nhIN kIqw jWdw qW sVk qy Awaux vwlw koeI vI ivA`kqI kdy vI suriKAq mYhsUs nhIN krygw[ sdw jwn ƒ Kqrw bixAw rhygw[
do glW trYktr trwlIAW dy frweIvrW bwry vI kIqy bZYr gl ADUrI hI rhygI[ Aj SYhrW dy AMdr Aqy SYhrW qoN bwhr Bwr nwl ldIAW trwlIAW Awm qurIAW iPrdIAW hn[ idn ƒ vI cldIAW hn Aqy rwq ƒ vI[ iksy trwlI dy ip`Cy irPlYktr nhIN l`gy hoey[ ADy trYktr bgYr lweIt qoN hn[ bhuq krky hr trYktr clwaux vwlw frweIvr AnpVH km aumr, XU pI, ibhwr qoN AwieAw mzdUr hI hY[ ieh trYktr trwlIAW trYiPk pKoN bOhq hI ^qrnwk rol Adw kr rhy hn[ ienW qy kMtrol krnw aunw hI zrUrI hY ijMnw dUjy vwhnW qy[

- ‘dyS syvk’, cMfIgVH dy DMnvwd sihq

''ies lyK dw lyKk pMjwb dw au~Gw bu`DIjIvI, BwSw ivigAwnI Aqy pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw dw swbkw vweIs cWslr hY[

AsI kuJ Sbd jo swnMU cu`By AsIN lwl kIqy hn

pwTkW ƒ bynqI :
auprokq lyK ivc lwl kIqy gey SbdW bwry (Sbd-joVW dy sbMD ivc) Awpxy ivcwr ilKo[

DMnvwd swihq

Adwrw mIfIAw pMjwb

pMjwbI ilKx smNy kuJ iDAwn jrUrI nukqy

1. "aUVw" nwl kdI vI mkqw nhI AwauNdw! aUVy nUM kdI vI it`pI, ADk, knOVw, kMnw, isAwrI ,ibhwrI nhI l`gdy! hoVw lwaux dI QW "E" ilK ky hoVy dw kMm ilAw jw skdw hY! Awm pMjwbI ilKx smNy ieh isrP 3 rUpW ivc hI iliKAw jWdw hY:-au, aU, Aqy E

2. "AYVw" vI iehnW s`q rUpW ivc hI iliKAw jWdw hY:- A,Aw,AY,AW,AO,A`,AM!!

3. "eIVI" vI iehnW 3 rUpW ivc ilKI jWdI hY:- ie,ey,eI

4. a,A Aqy e qoN ibnw bwkI swry A``KrW nUM lgW mwqrW l`g skdIAW hn!!

5. |,\,x,n Aqy m nUM iehnW dI n`k vwlI (Anunwsk) Awvwz bxwaun vyly, bhuqI QweIN iehnW nwl ibMdI qy it`pI nhI vI vrqI jWdI ikauNik iehnW dI AwpxI Awvwz hI n`k iv``coN inkldI hY!!

6. kMny,ibhwrI,lW,dulwvW,hoVy,knOVy qy E nwl ,n`k dI Avwz bxwaux leI ibMdI hI vrqI jWdI hY,it`pI nhI !

7. mukqy,ishwrI,AONkV qy dulYNkV nwl n`k dI Avwz bxwaun leI it`pI hI vrqI jWdI hY;ibMdI nhI!

8. h, G, J, F, D, B A`Kr jdoN iksy Sbd dy AwrMB ivc Awaux qW iehnW dw aucwrx pUrw huMdw hY!jdoN ieh A`Kr iksy Sbd dy ivckwr jW AKIr ivc qW iehnW dw aucwrx ADw rih jWdw hY!imswl vjoN:-hrI qy rih,Gr qy rGU,JMf qy BMJ,iF`f qy iv`f,qu`D qy Dun,Br qy rMB vrgy SbdW ivc iehnW dy aucwrx qoN AMdwzw lw skdy hW!!

9. jdoN ik Sbd dy ArMB ivc Awey "h" nwloN ivcwly jW AMq ivc Awey "h" dI Avwz Kud hI A`DI rih jWdI hY qW ausdy QwvW qy pYr vwlw h " H" vrqx dI koeI loV nhI rih jWdI! kuJ ku QwvW qy BwvyN iesnUM lwaux dI loV hY,ijvyN ik pVH,cVH,jVH Awid pr iehnW auhnW Awid nUM aunHW ilKx dI loV nhI!

10. G,J,F,D qy B, ieh pMj A`Kr,Sbd dy SurU ivc Awaux qW iehnW dI Awvwz pMjwbI aucwrx Anuswr huMdI hY,ArQwq AwpxI vwly pihly A`Kr dy nwl iml jWdI hY!jdoN ieh Sbd dy ivckwr jW AKIr ivc Awaux qW iehnW dI Awvwz ihMdI-ardU dy aucwrx Anuswr ho jWdI hY;ArQwq AwpxI lweIn qy qIsry A`Kr nwl iml jWdI hY!\, |,x qy V ,ieh cwr A`Kr iksy Sbd dy SurU ivc nhI AwauNdy!gurbwxI ivc ikqy ikqy ies dw Apvwd hY pr Awm pMjwbI dI bol-cwl ,iksy Sbd dy SurU ivc ieh nhI vrqy jWdy,blik \ qy | A`j klH bhuq hI G`t vrqy jWdy hn! | nUM g qy it`pI Aqy \ dy QW kdI J qy kdI n ilK ky hI kMm swr ilAw jWdw hY jo ik TIk nhI hY!

11. A`Kr n qy x Aksr hI iek dUjy dy QW qy glqI nwl vrq ley jWdy hn;Kws krky ihMdI pVHy ilKy lok dUijAW nwloN ijAwdw vrqdy hn!

12. bhuq swry ihMdI Aqy aurdU ivcoN Awey jW AMgRyzI A`KrW ivc ilKx smyN vrqy aurdU dy zor qy AMgRyzI dy eI qy AweI vwly pMjwbI ivc Apxwey jw cu`ky SbdW nUM gurmuKI il`pI ivc ilKx smyN ishwrI dI vrqoN krnI glq qW BwvyN nhI AwKI jw skdI pr byloVI zrUr hY!!

GoqVw

AglI vwrI Adk bwry ilKWgw

iksy vI zubwn dy bhu-p`KI ivkws vwsqy ivDIvq ivigAwnk qrIikAW dI loV pYNdI hY[ smyN dy A`gy qurn nwl aunHW dI soD-suDweI vI zrUrI huMdI rihxI cwhIdI hY[ A`j dw globlI vrqwrw ies loV/mMg nUM hor vI fUMGweI nwl vyKdw/prKdw hY[ ies kwrj vwsqy zubwn/BwSw dy mwihrW nUM isr joV ky bYTxw pYNdw hY Aqy smyN dy hwx vwly iksy hWA p`KI is`ty 'qy phuMcx leI sKq imhnq krnI pYNdI hY[ ies vwsqy isrP BwSw mwihrW nUM hI nhIN sgoN ieiqhws, imiQhws, swihq Aqy swry swihqk vrqwirAW dy jwxkwrW, smwj SwsqrIAW Aqy mnoivigAwnIAW dI loV pYNdI hY, jo iksy vI BwSw dy A`gy vDx vwsqy ivkws dIAW sMBwvnwvW FUMf skx[ aunHW dI shI inSwndhI krky Pyr aunHW nUM Aml ivc ilAwaux dy Biv`K muKI FMg qrIky d`s skx vwlI srgrmI ivc Swml ho skx[ pyNfU rihql vwly lok s`iBAwcwr dy jwxkwr/pwrKU ienHW dy v`fy shwiek ho skdy hn[ ies kwrj ivc aunHW dI BweIvwlI vI jrUrI hoxI cwhIdI hY[ AwrQkqw qy swieMs nwl sbMDq iviSAW dy mwihrW dI m`dd leI jwxI vI bhuq hI zrUrI hY qW ik qknIkI SbdW nUM vI smyN Anuswr FwiLAw jw sky[

soD-suDweI dw pihlw kdm aus BwSw dy Sbd-joV Aqy ivAwkrn ivc loV Aqy smyN Anuswr qbdIlI huMdI hY[ pMjwbI vI AijhI BwSw hY ijs nUM ilKx vwly swDwrn mnu`K hI nhIN sgoN Akwdimk Kyqr ivcly AiDAwpk, ivdvwn/lyKk qy lok iek mu`T qy iek jut nhIN[ imswl vjoN pMjwbI dy Sbd-joV dyKy jw skdy hn[ ikDry vI nhIN idsdw ik 'ijvyN bolo iqvyN ilKo' dw PwrmUlw lwgU hovy[ kI ies bwry swry sihmq vI hn? kI ieh FMg kwrgr vI hY? iesdy pRcwrk qW hn pr Aml bhuqw nhIN[ ikauN nhIN? ies dw jvwb qW BwSw dy mwhr hI dy skdy hn Aqy aunHw nUM dyxw vI cwhIdw hY[ hr koeI AwpxI mrzI nwl hI ilKI jw irhw hY[ Akwdimk Kyqr ivc ieh vrqwrw pMjwbI dw bhuq v`fw nukswn jW kho s`iqAwnws kr irhw hY Aqy Awaux vwly smyN ivc ieh hI pMjwbI dI buinAwd ivclw Gux swbq hovygw[ pMjwbI mIfIey Aqy p`qrkwrI ivc qW iesdw hwl hor vI mwVw hY[ rozwnw pMjwbI AKbwr, swihqk mYgzIn, rswly pVH ley jwx qW ieh vrqwrw nzrIN pvygw[ pMjwbI dIAW rozwnw AKbwrW dIAW sMpwdkIAW ivc hI ieko Sbd nUM do qrHW iliKAw dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ ielYktRwink mIfIey 'qy vI lok ies koJH dy in`q 'drSx' krdy hn[ ivAwkrn ivc vI ieho jhIAW SrwrqW ho rhIAW hn[

BlW Aijhw ikauN ho irhw hY? ikauNik pMjwbI Sbd-joVW dw ivigAwnk ADwr vwlw srv pRvwnq imAwr Ajy q`k kwiem nhIN kIqw igAw[ ivksq BwSwvW vwly Kws krky aunHW dy ivdvwn iek`Ty ho ky Aijhy msly nij`Tdy hn[ hr zubwn dy lyKk ies ivc bhuq shweI huMdy hn[ drAsl pMjwbI ivc Aijhy msilAW pRqI hmySw hI suihrdqw dI Gwt rhI hY[ pMjwbI dy ies Kyqr ivc ijhVy Aijhy jqn huMdy vI hn auh ivMgy-tyFy iksy dI hamY dy iSkwr ho jWdy hn[ koeI au~cy Ahudy vwlw iksy bhwny ivdvwn jW ivdvwnW kIqy Aijhy iksy sWJy , mu`lvwn kwrj nUM nkwr idMdw hY[ rOLw 'ivdvqw' Aqy v`fy Ahudy dy ivcwly Ps ky rih jWdw hY[ ivc-ivcwly rulx jogI rih jWdI hY pMjwbI[ hux q`k vI Aijhw hI hoieAw suxn ivc AwauNdw hY[

BwSw ivBwg pMjwb, pMjwb dIAW XUnIvristIAW, pMjwbI ivkws ivBwg Aqy pMjwbI dy ivkws/Bly vwsqy kMm kr rhIAW hor sMsQwvW Ajy q`k ies gMBIr msly pRqI audwsInqw BrI phuMc dIAW mrIz hI clIAW Aw rhIAW hn[ pMjwbI ivc Qok dy BwA ''fwktrIAW" krn vwly ies pwsy dI Koj vl mUMh hI nhIN krdy[ auh isrP A`kIN-plwhIN soty mwrdy hn[ iksy 'gweIf'(?) dI m`dd/ikrpw dy Awsry bhuq swry iksy ingUxy jhy 'ivSy' 'qy Awpxw ''QIsz" pws krvwaux dw 'gyV' (auh iehnU hI curwsI dw gyV smJI jWdy hn) pUrw krdy hn[ Aijhy ''ivdvwn fwktrW" dw mksd nOkrI dI Srq pUrI krky 'nOkrI' dI pRwpqI qoN v`D hor ku`J vI nhIN[ Koj qW iblku`l nhIN[ mslw vwV ivc Psy ib`ly vrgw hY[ ie`Qy pMjwbI AKbwr dy iek v`fy sMpwdk dI ieh g`l Xwd Aw rhI hY ik swfy v`fy ivdvwnW Aqy lyKkW ivcoN bhuigxqI pMjwbI vI glq hI ilKI jw rhy hn[ Sbd-joVW dw hwl hor vI mwVw hY[ aunHW nUM Cwpx vwly ies krky CwpI jw rhy hn ik v`fw lyKk jW v`fI kursI ivc PisAw, v`fy Ahudy 'qy bYTw 'ivdvwn' hY[ ilKx vyly g`l A`Dk jW ishwrI/ibhwrI dI hI nhIN sgoN pYr 'c pwey jwx vwly A`Dy A`KrW dI vI hY[ ies pwsy ihMdI dI rIsy pMjwbI ivc ivgwV pYdw kIqy jw rhy hn[ keI Sbd hn jo iqMn qrHW ilKy jw rhy hn[ do qrHW ilKy jwx vwly qW bhuq swry hn[ v`Ko-v`K QwvW qoN iek`Ty kIqy ku`J Sbd hyTW id`qy jw rhy hn, jo AsIN hr-roz hI ikDry nw ikDry pVHdy hW :-

aunHW auhnW EhnW
pRIvwr prvwr pirvwr
duiphr dupYhr dupihr
pRikRAw pRikirAw prikirAw
dovyN dohvyN dovHyN
mwsUm msUm mwsUMm
juMmyvwr izmyvwr ijMmydwr

bhuq swry SbdW ivc AONkV, dulYNkV dw inKyV nhIN kIqw jWdw jW Pyr ibhwrI, ishwrI dI gYr zrUrI qy byloVI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ hoVy qy knOVy nwl vI ieMJ hI bIqdI hY[ ieh Awm krky ielYkitRwnk mIfIey ivc dyiKAW/suixAw qy piVHAw jw skdw hY, ijvyN:-

cODrI nUM coDrI
cOLW nUM colW
cOdW nUM codW
dOVW nUM doVW ( ikRkt bwry d`sidAW Awm krky)
x qy n dw vI ieh hI hwl kIqw jWdw hY
pwxI nUM pwnI qW bhuq swry boldy suxy jw skdy hn qy keI ilKdy vI hn[
hor Sbd ies qrHW hn :-

guMgw gUMgw
Bwvkqw Bwvukqw
smwjk smwijk
AwrQk AwriQk
nwzkqw nwzukqw
eImwndwrI iemwndwrI
ieMnIAW eynIAW
isrjxwqmk isrjxwqimk
KolHxW KohlxW
Snw&q iSnw&q
ie&lwk AKlwk
nqwxw inqwxw
kTn kiTn
suhxI sohxI
ibRhw ibrhw
nsIAq nsIhq
s`iBAwcwr siBAwcwr
ivhwr ivvhwr
sugMDq sugMiDq
pRvwsI prvwsI
Awlocnw Alocnw
pRsMgkqw pRsMigkqw
KwhS KwihS
muSkl muSikl
pRqIkRm pRqIkrm
pRBwvq pRBwivq
aulwd AOlwd
pRdUSq pRdUiSq
jqn Xqn
Kwqr Kwiqr
joqSI joiqSI
jIaUx ijaux
vpwr ivaupwr
cuxOqI cxOqI
vwL vwl
fUMGweI fUMiGAweI
ikMj ikMJ
AMgryzI AgRyjI
AOVHnW AOhVnw
pRyrq pRyirq
Aihsws iehsws

au~pr ilKy Sbd isrP audwhrx vjoN hn[ ienHW qoN ibnW hor vI bhuq swry Sbd hn ijnHW dI shI pihcwx/imAwrIkrn dw mslw bwkI hY[ hux PYslw ieh krnw cwhIdw hY ik TIk Sbd-joV ikhVy hn Aqy ikhVy glq hn[ TIk glq dw dlIl vwlw qrk pUrn ADwr vI pyS kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ ijhVy TIk hox aunHW nUM hI vrqo ivc ilAwieAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ ihMdI-sMsikRq vloN pRyrq A`Dy A`KrW dI qy ishwrI/ibhwrI Aqy ADk dI v`D (keI vwr byloVI) vrqoN krdy dyKy jw skdy hn[ aurdU dy jwxkwr j dI QW X dI v`D vrqoN krdy hn[ | qy \ dI vrqoN dI G`t krky hOLI hOLI ienHW nUM ivswirAw qy BulwieAw jw irhw hY[ hwlWik ienHW dohW A`KrW dI DunI hor iksy vI A`Kr nwl pYdw nhIN kIqI jw skdI[ z (loV dy huMdy hoey vI j`jy pYr ibMdI lwaux nUM kSt hI smiJAw jWdw hY) iesy qrHW l qy L (l`ly pYr ibMdI) dw Prk jW inKyV nhIN kIqw jWdw[ loV Anuswr l`ly dy pYr ibMdI nw lwaux nwl Sbd dI DunI ivgVdI hY ( Xwd rhy bhuq dyr bwAd pMjwbI dy suihrd pu`qr qy v`fI sUJ dy mwlk sohx isMG joS ny ies dy mh`qv nUM smJidAW l`ly dy pYr ibMdI lweI sI) [

ies msly nUM pMjwbIAq dy A`j vwly sMdrB ivc globlI vrqwirAW nUM iDAwn ivc r`K ky gMBIrqw nwl ivcwirAw jwxw cwhIdw hY, ikauNik mslw kwPI gMBIr hY[ pMjwbI nUM ipAwr krn vwly sUJ-smJ r`Kx vwilAW nUM cwhIdw hY ik auh pMjwbI dw mUMh-m`Qw smyN dy hwx dw krn vwsqy mYdwny in`qrn[ Awpo-Awpxy suJwA pyS krn[ ivdvwn lok Aijhy suJwvW dy Awsry koeI Tos ADwr iqAwr krn[ Sbd-joVW dw imAwrIkrn krky hI pMjwbI iekswr ilKI jw skdI hY[ Awau ! qy sO Pu`l iKVn idau[ ies nwl pMjwbI dI mihk ivKrygI, pMjwbI dI Swn in`KrygI[ smyN dy hwx dw hox vwsqy ieh hI shI rwh hY[