kI 'BweI' rwjoAwxy dy "su/ny dw dyS" 'sukIrq' leI sur`iKAq hovygw ? - iekbwl

sB qoN pihlI g`l ik BwrqI styt dw Kwsw ihMdUqvI hY, ies dw kwrn hY ihMdUAwN dI v`D igxqI dw hoxw [ pr iesdy nwl hI ieh ie`k pUMjIvwdI styt vI hY ijs kwrn ies ihMdU igxqI iv`coN vI v`D igxqI mzdUr jmwq dI hY, jo ihMdUqvI rih hI nhIN skdI ikauNik aunHwN dI izMdgI dw Durw AwriQkqw duAwly GuMmdw hY qy aunHwN ƒ do fMg dI rotI dI soc qoN hI Pursq nhIN imldI Drm Xu`D aunHwN ƒ ik`QoN AOVHdw hY [ ieh lok 70-80% hn, pr BwrqI kwmryfwN dI nlwiekI kwrn ieh jmwq smyN-smyN 'qy vrglwky Drm-Xu`DwN dI B`TI 'c Jok id`qI jwNdI hY [

pMjwb iv`c hr sUby dI qrHwN Al`g-Al`g DrmwN dy lok vsdy hn bhuigxqI 'c is`K hn pr ies bhuigxqI dw vI v`fw ih`sw rwj dy pUMjIvwdI Kwsy kwrn ilqwVy jw rhy mzdUr-vrg dw hY [ purwxy DrmwN qoN Cu`t nvyN puMgr rhy fyry, jo ibnwN S`k mnu`Kqw leI ipCwKVI hn, Eny hI ijMnw Drm, pr purwxy Drm ies fyrwvwd dw ivroD ies leI krdy hn ik ieh fyry iehnwN dy ie`kT ƒ Korw lwauNdy hn jo iksy Drm dI rwjnIiqk qwkq huMdw hY is`K Drm ienHwN fyirAwN qoN qwN izAwdw icMiqq hY ikauNik ieh pihlwN hI G`t igxqI hY [ Drm ienswn nwl juVI in`jI bwq hY, iehnwN fyirAwN dw puMgrnw Awm vrqwrw hY, jd ilqwVI jwNdI jnqw ƒ swfy gurU swihbwnwN ny gl lwieAw qwN lok is`K Drm v`l Juky, hux lqwVy lokwN ƒ lgdw hY ik is`K Drm iv`c jwN ihMdU Drm iv`c aunHwN ƒ bxdw mwn-snmwn nhINN imldw qwN aunHwN dI SrDw koeI hor dr Bwl lYNdI hY qy smyN smyN BwldI rhygI [ hr Drm AqIq iv`c ievyN hI hoNd iv`c AwieAw hY, pihlwN hr Drm mUl rUp iv`c fyrw hI huMdw hY [ pMjwb dy ieh nvIn fyry vI Awpxy bhuq igxqI iv`c s`cy SrDwlU rKdy hn (nkl krn vwlw qrk pUrI qrHwN glq hY ikauNik mnu`K nkl kr kr ky iv`c kuJ nvwN joVky hI AYQy q`k ivkisq hoieAw hY) [ ienHwN fyirAwN ƒ Biv`K dy Drm AwiKAw jw skdw hY, 'jy lok iesy qrHwN AMD ivSvws dI p`tI bMnH r`b dy sMklp ƒ s`c mMndy rhy Aqy qd q`k jd q`k SrDw dw sQwn qrk nhIN lY lYNdw [ jd koeI vI Dwrimk jƒnI Awpxy Drm dy ip`Cy "kOm" l/z zbrdsqI, ibnHwN kOm dI pirBwSw jwxy (pirBwSw : s`iBAwcwr, bolI, Drwql dI swNJ} n`QI kr idMdw hY qwN AwpxI Akl dw jlUs Kud hI k`F bYTdw hY [ pMjwb dy bwiSMidAwN dI kOm pMjwbIAq qy isrP pMjwbIAq hI ho skdI hY nw ik iksy Drm dw nwm, pUry sMswr 'qy ies q`Q ƒ prKx leI nzr dOVweI jw skdI hY [ iksy vI kOm AMdr Awpxy hryk AMdrUnI msly ƒ lYky sihmqI hovy ieh zrUrI nhIN, ieh mslw qd hor vI aulJx BirAw ho jwNdw hY jd iksy Drwql 'qy Drm dy nwl nwl jwq-pwq dy vKryvyN hoNd iv`c hox [ ieh vKryvwN jd koeI Drm iPrkU (PwSIvwdI) ru`K AKiqAwr kr lYNdw hY kOm dy sMklp 'qy BwrU ivroDqweI dy rUp iv`c auBrky swhmxy AwauNdw hY [

g`l mOjUdw GtnwvwN qoN SurU krdy hwN [ blvMq isNG rwjoAwxw ipCly qkrIbn 16 swlwN qoN jylH iv`c bMd sI ausdI koeI isAwsI srgrmI kdy AKbwr iv`c ikqy kwqr rUp qoN v`D nhIN sI CpI [ auh Kwilsqwn p`KI ivcwrDwrw dw mudeI hY, ies vkPy dOrwn Kwilsqwn dy hmwieqIAwN ny vI ausƒ Xwd kIqw hovygw ieh vI nhIN lgdw, jgqwr isNG hvwrw qwN jylH iv`coN B`jx kwrn surKIAwN iv`c irhw [ ies lMGIAwN ivDwn sBw dIAwN coxwN iv`c ausny (blvMq isNG rwjoAwxw ny) votrwN ƒ SRomxI AkwlI dl (bwdl), (KwilsqwnI ijsƒ Awpxw ivroDI mMndy hn) dy h`k iv`c votwN Bugqwaux dI ApIl kIqI (A`j koeI vI KwilsqwnI lIfr pMjwb iv`coN ie`k vI sIt ij`qx dI hwlq iv`c nhIN, cox nqIjy swfy sB dy swhmxy hn) SRomxI AkwlI dl bwdl dI ij`q qoN qurMq bwAd ijs idn pMjwb srkwr dw shuM-cu`k smwgm sI, rwjoAwxw ƒ 31 mwrc ƒ PwNsI vwlI AdwlqI hukmwN dI ic`TI KolI geI (jo 5 mwrc, 2012 ƒ Byjy gey sI... ieqPwk vI ho skdw hY pr A`gy jwky kuJ kuJ sw/ hovygw) A`j rwjoAwxw rwjoAwxw hox iv`c mIfIAw dw v`fw Xogdwn hY [

http:??www[rozanaspokesman[com?fullpage[aspx?view=main&mview=Mar&dview=14&pview=1

ies idn ieh &br PrMt 'qy l`gI iblkul aus idn ijs idn shuM cu`k smwgm sI c`pV-icVI ivKy [
15 mwrc, 2012 dw AKbwr
http:??www[rozanaspokesman[com?fullpage[aspx?view=main&mview=Mar&dview=15&pview=13

ies iv`c bwdl dI sport krn qy AkwlI dl mwn v`loN APsos iliKAw pVH skdy ho [
16 mwrc, 2012 dy pypr iv`c vydwNqI v`loN kysrI JMfy Julwaux dw AwdyS
http:??www[rozanaspokesman[com?fullpage[aspx?view=main&mview=Mar&dview=16&pview=1

sB qoN pihlwN rwjoAwxw ny JMfy Julwaux leI nhIN ikhw sI ijvyN ik pRcwirAw jw irhw hY, ieh sB qoN vydwNqI ny ikhw sI, vydwNqI kOx hY ieh iksy qoNN nhIN Bu`ilAw [
17 mwrc, 2012
http:??www[rozanaspokesman[com?fullpage[aspx?view=main&mview=Mar&dview=17&pview=1

mu`K mMqrI pRkwS isNG v`loN PwNsI rukvwaux dI hr sMBv koiSS dw Brosw
18 mwrc, 2012
http:??www[rozanaspokesman[com?fullpage[aspx?view=main&mview=Mar&dview=18&pview=1

PrMt pMnw Kud pVHo jI JMfy ikvyN pMjwb iv`c PYly ...
19 mwrc, 2012

http:??www[rozanaspokesman[com?fullpage[aspx?view=main&mview=Mar&dview=19&pview=1

20 mwrc, 2012
http:??www[rozanaspokesman[com?fullpage[aspx?view=main&mview=Mar&dview=20&pview=12

ies qwrIK qoN Pu`l pyj dw ieSiqhwr SurU ho igAw jo dwdUvwl v`loN jwrI sI [ bwAd iv`c mqlb Agly idnwN iv`c ieh ieSiqhwr iks v`loN jwrI kIqy qoN ibnw 'isrP Advtdvt ilKky' Cpdw irhw [ mqlb ik mIfIAw dy ie`k-do ih`isAwN ny rwjoAwxy dy sMdySwN ƒ KUb auCwilAw ijvyN guzry vkq iv`c AMnw hzwry ƒ qUl id`qI sI [ ijs dwdUvwl ny srIr-dwn krn vwlI vsIAq Akwl qKq swihb dy jQydwr swihbwn ƒ sONNpI, aus bwry do ku idnwN bwAd hI rwjoAwxw dI BYx dy ivcwr bdl gey pqw nhIN ikauN? ho skdw hY mwlI iemdwd is`DI rwjoAwxw dI BYx ƒ imlx l`gI hovy qy ieh ieSiqhwr aus v`loN hox (ijhw ik ie`k vIr v`loN kIqI geI irkwrifMg qoN AMdwjw huMdw hY) KYr ! rwj krdI jmwq dw kbjw huMdw hY mIfIAw dy au~qy, hr koeI ies g`l qoN jwxU hY [ bwdl dy huMdy AYfy AYfy ieSiqhwr ikvyN lgdy rhy auh vI ibnwN jwrI krqw dy nwm dy? Swied iesdw kwrn ieh hovy ik rwjoAwxw ny ausdI votwN iv`c sport kIqI sI [ ip`Cy ijhy ie`k nkslI AwgU mwirAw igAw, ausdI in`kI ijhI Kbr mswN ie`k idn CpI sI, AYfy AYfy sMdyS qwN dUr dI g`l Aw [ (golI mwrnw, PwNsI lgw dyxw, iksy ƒ Bu`Ky rihky mrn leI mjbUr krnw ie`ko g`l hY qy AMkVy hn ik ds hzwr b`cw roz Bu`K nwm dI "PwNsI" 'qy tMigAw jwNdw hY, ikqy vI koeI ros mwrc nhIN inkldw [ ieh mnu`Kqw dI duhweI dyx vwly rwstrI ihMdU pRISd vwly, jwN hor DrmwN vwly ivroD 'qy ikauN nhIN auqrdy ??? QoVw smwN pihlwN ie`k is`K ikswn dI goibMdpurw kwNf iv`c puils v`loN h`iqAw kr id`qI geI sI [ auh vI qwN h`kwN leI hI jMg kr irhw sI pr iksy is`K jQybMdI ny ausƒ ShId nhIN AYlwinAwN, ies A`K ivcly tIr bwry koeI kI AwKy ?

mu`dw jo hY ik ijs idn pMjwb srkwr shuM cu`kx jw rhI qkrIbn ausy idn ies mu`dy dw auClxw qy ie`k id`lI PyrI iv`c, jd sYNtr iv`c ivroDI pwrtI dI srkwr hovy PwNsI mw/ krvw ilAwauxI "twl dyxI" (swƒ sB ƒ pqw ik ivroDI pwrtI suKwly (CyqI kIqy) rwh nhIN idMdI huMdI, ikauNik ausdw mksd hr hwlq ivroDI iDr ƒ Ku`fy lweIn lwauxw huMdw hY [ swry mMqrI, kwƒn styt dI jyb iv`c huMdy Aw) kuJ qwN rwj hn jo hwly q`k prdy ip`Cy hn ['

hux g`l krdy hwN AqIq dI :

golfn tYNpl 'qy AtYk qy l`fU ikauN vMfy gey ?

ieh l`fU pMjwbI ihMdUAwN v`loN iBMfrwNvwly dy mrn 'qy vMfy gey nw ik hirmMdr swihb 'qy AtYk kwrn, ikauNik 'hirmMdr swihb' dw jykr aunHwN dy mn iv`c siqkwr nw vI hovy qwN vI nyVy vsdy ihMdUAwN dI rozI rotI dw swDn hn dukwnwN jo Awaux vwly SrDwlUAwN / XwqrIAwN kwrn cldIAwN hn auh hirmMdr ƒ Fwaux dI soc hI nhIN sI skdy, pr ieh s`c hY ik l`fU vMfy gey, dyKxw pvygw ik "mYN 5000 ihMdU v`FwNgw" qy is`KwN ƒ ihMdUAwN ƒ kql kr dyx dy sMdyS dyx vwlw (AwKx vwlw) ies hmly iv`c mwirAw igAw sI, l`fU vMfxw ie`k pRqIkrm ho skdw hY pr krm nhIN, ikauNik ihMdUAwN dy ijaUx dy jugwV (pYdwvwrI sbMD) is`K jgq nwl juVy hoey sn / hn (ievyN koeI vIr qrk krygw qwN A`j dy sMbMDwN dw SISw idKwieAw jw skdw hY (rwjoAwxw ijs pwrtI dI votwN iv`c sport krdw hY ausdI sMG nwl SryAwm glvkVI pweI hoeI hY)[ hirmMdr 'qy hmly dI doSI is`Dy qy Ais`Dy rUp iv`c BwrqI styt hI hY ikauNik iBMfrwNvwlw vI aunHwN dI hI AkwlI dl ƒ Kqm krn leI kIqI hoeI pYdwieS sI [ ñ) dl Kwlsw dI nINh Aromw hotl iv`c r`KI ijsdy ibl dy pYsy gRih mMqrI igAwnI zYl isNG ny id`qy, ò) cMdo klwN iv`coN hirAwxw puils dw iBMfrwNvwly ƒ su`riKAq mihqw cONk phuMcwauxw, ó) igAwnI zYl isMG dw iBMfrwNvwly dI irhweI leI id`lI pwrlImYNt iv`c AwKxw (jdik ieh kMm Adwlq dw huMdw hY) ó) iBMfrwNvwly dw irhweI dy bwAd id`lI iv`c njwiez Asly smyq b`swN dIAwN C`qwN qy cVHky Ku`lm-Ku`lw GuMmdy rihxw iksy ny igRPqwr nw krnw (vyrvy : sqIS jYkb qy mwrk t`lI dI ikqwb iv`coN hn, jo bI.bI.sI. dy p`qrkwr sn ies leI BrosyXog lgdy hn) AwKIr auh (iBMfrwNvwlw) qwkq hwisl krky BwrqI styt dy iKlw/ hI Bugqx l`igAw ijvyN ik PwSIvwd dw suBwA huMdw hY [ bilaUstwr dy AwpRySn qoN bhuq idn pihlwN hI hirmMdr swihb iv`c morcw-bMdI kr leI geI sI (hirmMdr swihb ƒ lVweI leI cuxnw Ajmyr isMG leI dUr-AMdySI soc hY, pr koeI hirmMdr ƒ ipAwr krn vwlw is`K ies ƒ shI nhIN AwKygw) AwKx dw ArQ bilaUstwr AwpRySn dy BwgIdwr iBMfrwNvwlw qy ausdy sihXogI qy BwrqI styt dovyN hI sn [

id`lI dw kqlyAwm vI ies dOr iv`c GtIAwN GtnwvwN nwl pUrI qrHwN juiVAw hoieAw hY [ ie`Qy vI nhIN Bu`ilAw jw irhw ik BwrqI styt dw Kwsw ihMdUqvI hY pr nwl ie`k svwl jrUr juV igAw hY ik jy ie`k styt ihMdUqvI PwSIvwd dw Kwsw r`K skdw hY qwN pMjwb iv`c is`K PwSIvwd dy hwlwq kdy vI nhIN bxy hoxy ieh iks qrHwN soicAw jwvy ? jd swfy swhmxy kqlwN dI lMmI ilst qy pMjwb qoN aujVky pMjwb qoN bwhr gey ihMdUAwN dw vyrvw A`KwN swhvyN hovy [

nOjvwnwN dw KwE bixAw auh smwN pMjwb iv`c, cwhy auh koeI myrw inrdoS is`K Brw sI, jwN ihMdU vIr jwN koeI puils vwlw sI (pMjwb puils iv`c vI is`K hI bhuqwq iv`c sn) puils muKI vI is`K hI sI ijsny ieh jlwdpuxw kIqw ijsƒ jsvMq KwlVw ny nMgw krn dw zyrw kIqw [ rwjoAwxw dy ipqw jo ik kwmryf sn auh vI "KwVkU sUrimAwN" v`loN horwN kwmryfwN vwNg hI mwry gey ikauNik PwSIvwd qy kwmryfwN ie`k dUjy dy duSmx hn sdw qoN hI [ srkwrwN PwSIvwd dw shwrw lYky kwmryfwN ƒ sdw qoN Kqm krdIAwN AwieAwN hn [

jrmnI jI auqyjnw iv`c "KwlisAwN dw dyS" bxwaux 'qy auqwrU hn / sn pr koeI vI ivauNqbMdI kol nhIN, iBMfrwNvwly dy qkrIbn swry lYkcr iDAwn nwl suxy jw skdy hn, ikqy vI koeI rUp-ryKw nhIN d`sI geI, isrP ieh zwihr hY ik ihMdU ie`QoN B`j jwx qy bwhrlIAwN stytwN iv`coN is`K pMjwb iv`c Aw jwx........ (vyrvw iPr ausy ikqwb iv`coN) kI ieh lMgVw ijhw pMjwb Awqm inrBr ho skdw hY ? mqlb kI AsIN aus vMf ƒ auqSwihq krIey ij`Qy l`KwN kql hoxy hI hoxy hn....(purwxI qwrIKI kOVI s`cweI 1947 dI qksIm vwNg ) ies qoN ibnwN koeI hor pRwpqI myrw vIr d`s dyvy qwN SukrIAw ............. swƒ ihMdUqvI PwSIvwd dw ivroD krnw hI cwhIdw hY, pr FMg "hor Dwrimk PwSIvwd" nhIN sgoN lok lihr hI swriQk kdm hY [ ieh g`l auNJ hI hwso hIxI hY ik ihMdUqvI PwSIvwd dw mukwblw Bwrq iv`c koeI hor Dwrimk PwSIvwd kr skdw hY [

rhI g`l BwSw dI... pMjwbI ihMdUAwN dw Kud ƒ ihMdI BwSI ilKwaux vI vkqI pRqIkrm mwqr hI sI ikauNik mrdm SumwrI qwN aus qoN bwAd vI bhuq vyr ho cu`kI hY qy dyiKAw jw skdw hY ik smu`cy pMjwbIAwN ny AwpxI mwq BwSw kI ilKweI hY [ ie`Qy AsIN iksy ƒ ihMdI boldw nhIN dyKdy, jy dyKdy hwN qwN aus iv`c auh swry hI Aw jwNdy hn ijnHwN dy b`cy stYNfrf dy pRweIvyt skUlwN iv`c sI.bI.AY~s.eI. dy islybs iv`c pVHdy hn jwN ijnHwN dy sMbMD iksy qrHwN pRvwsI mjdUrwN nwl juVy hoey hn [

"sMGrS" klmwN nhIN ienswn krdy hn ijnHwN pMjwb leI lVnw hY, pMjwb AwE qy ieQoN dy hwlwqwN dy Dur AMdr q`k Jwko qy plwinMg kro ik ikvyN Aqy kI krnw hY, ie`k lok lihr au~sry, hr pMjwbI cwhygw ik pMjwb KuShwl hovy [ q`qy nwAirAwN nwl mYdwn Pqih nhIN huMdy qy nw hI ie`kly hiQAwrwN nwl [ AwdmIN ie`k jrnl dy tYNk qoN vD vI kuJ huMdw hY (bRYKq) auh muh`bq vI krnw jwxdw hY qy cMgI mwVI socxw vI [ loV aus 80% lokwN ƒ nwl lYky qurn dI hY ijnHwN dI izMdgI ƒ ihMdUqv jwN koeI hor Drm kuJ nhIN idMdw jo iblkul hwSIey 'qy su`t id`qy gey hn [ jykr A`j s`cy idl nwl koeI iDr socy pMjwb / Bwrq dy bhuigxqI lokwN dIAwN sm`isAwvwN iv`c Drm ikqy nhIN auh smisAwvwN hn : byruzgwrI, pVHweI, ishq shUlqwN vgYrw vgYrw ijnHwN ƒ koeI Kwilsqwn jwN ihMdUqv nhIN sulJw skdw sgoN ieh Drm XuD iehnwN sm`isAwvwN ƒ A`KoN proKw krn dw sMd bxdy hn AwKr mulK isrP glob qy CipAw nkSw nhIN huMdw [ ihMdosqwn iv`c iK`cI ie`k hor lkIr ienHwN sm`isAwvwN ƒ ikvyN sulJw skdI hY ?

sukIrq jI dw nuks auhI hY jo myry pMjwbI vIrwN v`loN not kIqw igAw, auhnwN dw iliKAw styt dy h`k iv`c hI Bugqdw hY [ auhI glqI jrmnI jI v`loN dhurw id`qI geI ikauNik aunHwN dy izhn iv`c pMjwb Kwilsqwn hI hY [ ies lyK ƒ id`qy gey isrlyK iv`c "su/ny" joiVAw hY, ikauNik suPnw zrUrI nhIN ik s`cw hI hovy hr grIb mr irhw b`cw AglI svyr SwhI pkvwn imlx dy su/ny dyKdw hY, ikauNik su/ny swfIAwN ADUrIAwN KwihSwN huMdy hn mnoivigAwnIAwN dI nzr iv`c [

AsIN dohry mwpdMf bxwky socdy hwN jd ihMdUAwN ƒ b`swN iv`coN auqwrky mwrn dI g`l AwauNdI hY (ijnHwN dI izMmyvwrI bkwiedw iksy nw iksy KwVkU gru`p v`loN CpdI rhI sI) qwN AsIN AwKdy hwN ik ieh styt dy kMm sn is`KwN ƒ bdnwm krn leI qy jd id`lI dy kqlyAwm dI g`l AwauNdI hY qwN kdy nhIN AwKdy ik ieh styt dy pwly hoey guMifAwN dw kMm sI ikauNik Awm ihMdU Aijhw krnw qwN dUr, krn dI socygw vI nhIN qy nw hI is`K ihMdUAwN ƒ mwrn dI soc skdw hY, dovyN QwN hoeIAwN mMdBwgIAwN GtnwvwN PwSIvwd dIAwN kIqIAwN hoeIAwN sn, ieho s`c hY qy klmwN vwilAwN dw ieh Prz hY ik dovyN vrqwirAwN ƒ ie`ko nzr nwl dyKx qy iehnwN vrqwirAwN dI iKlwPq krn [

jy Bwrq iksy leI sur`iKAq nhIN (ihMdUqvI hox kwrn) qwN iesƒ qoVky bxwieAw "suPny ivclw koeI hor dyS" sB leI (sukIrq leI) suriKAq hovygw iesdI kI grMtI hY ? audwhrn ih`q pwiksqwn dy hwlwq dyKy jw skdy hn [

PwNsI Axmnu`KI szw hY ijs dy iKlw/ swƒ sB ƒ Awvwz bulMd krnI cwhIdI hY ijvyN ik kIqI vI geI hY [ ies nwl koeI Prk nhIN pYNdw ik auh iks ƒ huMdI hY jwN iksy ƒ golI mwr dyxw jwN bMb nwl aufw dyxw vI Axmnu`KI krm hI hY qy inMdxXog [ gurdwspur dI Gtnw ny ie`k mwN dI JolI KwlI kr id`qI ausƒ Awpxy pu`qr ƒ imilAw ShId dw ruqbw kI cMgw lgdw hovygw, kuJ pYsy dy id`qy jwxgy aunHwN nwl ausdy Gr dw buiJAw icrwZ dubwrw nhIN bl skdw so pMjwbI vIro AwE jnUnI bxn dI QwvyN socvwn bxIey [

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'sUhI svyr' ivcoN DMnvwd sihq

BweI rwjoAwxw dy mwmly 'c 'nvW zmwnw' ny Awpxw Drm inBwieAw - rwijMdr isMG rwhI (98157 51332)

'nvW zmwnw' A&bwr ny BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw Aqy is`K auBwr ivruD muV aublvIN n/rq dw pRgtwvw kIqw hY[ 'nvW zmwnw' kimaUinstW dw sB qoN purwxw A&bwr hY[ iksy smyN ies A&bwr nwl ZdrI bwby vI juVy rhy hn[ 1947 qoN bwAd bhuqy ZdrI bwby kimaUinst pwrtI ivc Swml ho gey sn jW ies pwrtI dy hmdrd bx gey sn[ aunHW ƒ ieh Aihsws ivgocw burI qrHW kcotdw sI ik dyS ƒ Awzwd krvw ky ijs qrHW dw smwj auh isrjxw cwhuMdy sn auh isrijAw nhIN igAw[ AwzwdI isr/ AmIr qbky ƒ imlI hY[ aunHW ƒ lgdw sI ik hux kimaUinst pwrtI dI AgvweI hyT ienklwb krky Eho ijhw smwj isrijAw jw skdw hY, ijs dI klpnw krky jW supnw lY ky aunHW dy swQIAW ny PWsIAW dy r`sy cuMmy sn Aqy Kud aunHW ny ijMdgI dy ibhqrIn swl jylHW AMdr guzwry sn[ kYnyfw, AmrIkw Aqy twpUAW 'qy kroVW rupey dIAW jwiedwdW C`f ky, AmIrW vrgIAW su`K shUlqW ƒ l`q mwr ky aunHW ny AMfymwn vrgIAW jylHW dy nrk 'c AwpxIAW ijMdgIAW brbwd kr leIAW sn[ ieh ZdrI bwby 'Awpxy' 'nvW zmwnw' A&bwr ƒ ipMfW dy Awm lokW q`k phuMcwaux leI krVIAW Gwlxw Gwldy rhy qW ik mzdUr ikswn CyqI qoN CyqI cyqMn Aqy lwmbMd ho ky ienklwb dw supnw swkwr kr skx[ pr 1947 qoN bwAd ijauN ijauN smW bIqdw igAw iqauN iqauN ZdrI bwibAW dw ieh supnw DuMdlw huMdw igAw[ ikauNik kimaUinst pwrtI AwpxI AgvweI leI pUrI qrHW sovIAq rUs 'qy inrBr ho geI sI qy sovIAq rUs ny nihrU kWgrs nwl pIfI jotI pw leI sI, ijs kwrn kimaUinst pwrtI ienklwb qoN dUr huMdI geI qy kWgrs dw hI iek jnqk ivMg qy 'lok sMprk mihkmw' bxnw SurU ho geI[ 1964 ipCoN do kimaUinst pwrtIAW bx jwx kwrn 'nvW zmwnw' A&bwr BwrqI kimaUinst pwrtI (sI.pI.AweI.) dy nwl nwl kWgrs pwrtI dw vI bulwrw bx igAw[ 1980ivAW ivc jd AkwlI dl vloN kyNdr dI kWgrs srkwr ivruD Drm Xu`D morcw SurU kIqw igAw qW 'nvW zmwnw' ny mu`deI susq gvwh cusq dw rol inBwauNidAW ies morcy ivruD hI nhIN smu`cy is`K BweIcwry ivruD hI n/rq fMigAw pRcwr krnw SurU kr id`qw sI[ A&bwr dy sMpwdk s. jgjIq isG AwnMd vloN AkwlI AwgUAW ƒ r`j ky BMifAw noicAw jWdw sI[ sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW ivruD vI ies A&bwr ny r`j ky BMfI pRcwr kIqw[ pr ies dy bwvjUd vI ies A&bwr dI mwlI hwlq idn b idn pqlI huMdI geI[ AKIr ivc hwlq ieh bx geI sI ik pwrtI vloN ies A&bwr ƒ bMd krn dw PYslw krnw pY igAw sI[ pr A&bwr dy sMpwdk s. jgjIq isMG AwnMd ny iek tr`st bxw ky ies A&bwr ƒ in`jI qOr 'qy Cwpxw jwrI r`iKAw[ jUn 1984 dy hmly qoN bwAd s. jgjIq isMG AwnMd vloN 'nvW zmwnw' ƒ pMjwb puils dw bulwrw bxw id`qw igAw[ pMjwb puils vloN jdoN is`K nOjvwnW auqy Axmnu`KI qS`dd Fwhux qoN bwAd, aunHW ƒ JUTy puils mukwbly bxw ky mwry gey idKwieAw jWdw sI, qW nvW zmwnw dI surKI huMdI sI : A`j AYny is`K A`qvwdI puils mukwbly ivc hlwk jW FyrI kr idqy gey[ 'nvW zmwnw' dI ies vfmu`lI syvw dy ievz ivc kyNdr srkwr vloN pMjwb ivc jo gvrnr lwey jWdy sn, aunHW vloN A&bwr dy sMpwdk ƒ kroVW rupey dI b&SS Awaux l`g peI sI[ sMn 1992 ivc jd pMjwb ivc kWgrs dI srkwr bxI qW ies dy mu`K mMqrI s. byAMq isMG vloN is`K nOjvwnW dw iSkwr krn leI mIr mMƒ qy zkrIAw &wn vrgy sUbydwrW dw rol inBwieAw jwx l`igAw qW pMjwb dI hr cOkI Qwxw bu`cVKwinAW ivc qbdIl ho igAw[ puils vwilAW ƒ pUrI qrHW Ku`lH dy idqI geI auh BwvyN is`K nOjvwnW dy &Un dIAW ndIAW vhw dyx, aunHW ƒ pu`Cx vwlw koeI nhIN hY[ puils vwilAW vloN is`K nOjvwnW ƒ cu`k ky Qwxy ilAwauxw, aunHW 'qy AMnHw qS`dd krky aunHW ƒ aumr Br leI nkwrw kr dyx qoN bwAd aunHW dI irhweI bdly ivlkdy mwipAW koloN l`KW rupey btorn dw vpwr cwlU kr ilAw igAw[ qS`dd dOrwn ijnHW nOjvwnW dI mOq ho jWdI sI, aunHW dw mukwblw bxw id`qw jWdw sI qy 'nvW zmwnw' puils dy ies bu`cVpuxy dw inrl`j vkIl bx ky A`gy AwauNdw sI[ Kbr dI

surKI, sur qy iebwrq puils dI ie`Cw dy AnukUl huMdI sI[ jy puils 'mukwblw' kihxw cwhuMdw sI, qW 'nvW zmwnw' dI Kbr ivc 'mukwblw' idKw idqw jWdw sI, jy ihrwsq 'coN /rwr hoey idKwauxw huMdw sI, qW nvW zmwnw ies JUT ƒ ausy qrHW FITqweI nwk iSMgwr ky pyS kr idMdw sI[ ijQy iek pwsy pMjwb lhU dw BirAw C`pV bixAw idKweI dyx l`gw sI, auQy 'nvW zmwnw' pUry srUr ivc Aw ky ies &Un dy soihly gw irhw sI qy puils vwilAW koloN byihswbw kwlw Dn ih`syp`qIAW dy rUp ivc btor irhw sI[ srkwrI AwdySW muqwbk pTwnkot qoN lY ky mUnk q`k, AtwrI qoN lY ky f`bvwlI qk, puils dI hr cOkI qy Qwxy ivc nvW zmwnw A&bwr v`fI igxqI ivc phuMcdw huMdw sI, ikauNik ieh ies kqlyAwm ƒ nYiqk vwjbIAq pRdwn krdw sI qy pulsI bu`cVW dIAW vwrW gw ky, aunHW dw mnobl vDwauNdw sI[ puils vwly &ud Qwxy cOkIAW ivc Awaux vwly lokW ƒ ieh A&bwr pVHwauNdy huMdy sn[ iesqoN ielwvw SRomxI bu`cV ky pI AY~s ig`l dy AwdySW au~qy pMcwieqW leI vI ies A&bwr ƒ lwzmI KrIdx dIAW hdwieqW jwrI kIqIAW greIAW sn[ A&bwr vloN inBweI jw rhI ies syvw bdly, zkrIAw &wn dw rUp Dwr cu`ky mu`K mMqrI byAMq isMG vloN 'nvW zmwnw' dy sMpwdk jgjIq isMG AwnMd ƒ jlMDr dy jy.pI. ngr ivc iek v`fw plwt qoh/y dy qOr 'qy id`qw igAw jo ipCy ijhy hI kroVW rupey dw vyicAw igAw hY[
mu`K mMqrI byAMq isG dI mOq qoN bwAd jd is`K jQybMdIAW vloN is`KW dy ies kqlyAwm ivruD AMqrrwStrI p`Dr 'qy auTweI geI Awvwz qkVy jnqk dbwE dw rUp Dwrn kr geI qW sI.bI.AweI. dI jWc ivc A/srW smyq pMjwb puils dy cwr sO jvwnW ƒ doSI TihrwieAw igAw[ pr 'nvW zmwnw' Ku`lH ky ienHW doSI puils vwilAW dI ip`T 'qy Aw igAw ik ieh qW 'sUrmy' hn, Aqy ienHW ƒ qW sgoN snmwnq kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ so ieh sI 'nvW zmwnw' A&bwr vloN is`K nslkuSI ivc inBweI geI krUp BUimkw dw sMKyp ieiqhws[
hux jd hzwrW inrdosy is`K nOjvwnW dy kwql mu`K mMqrI byAMq isMG ƒ BweI idlwvr isMG v`loN, Awpxy ijgrI dosq BweI blvMq isMG dy isihXog nwl, iek AwqmGwqI hmly dOrwn ivsPot krky qUMbw qUMbw kr dyx dy doS ivc BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw ƒ id`qI geI mOq dI szw r`d krwaux leI pMjwb Aqy dyS ivdyS dy kony kony ivc bYTy is`K BweIcwry vloN grzvIN qy rohIlI Awvwz bulMd kIqI geI hY, qW 'nvW zmwnw' A&bwr dy mwlk sMpwdk jgjIq isMG AwnMd dy bzurg ho jwx kwrn aunHW dw pu`qr sukIrq, Awpxy bwp vwlw bdkwr rol inBwaux leI pUrI bySrmI nwl A`gy Aw igAw hY[ aus vloN iek ApRYl 2012 dy 'nvW zmwnw' ivc iek bhuq hI nIvyN p`Dr dI ilKq CpvweI geI hY, ijs ivcoN BweI rwjoAwxw hI nhIN, aus dy bcwE leI AMqrrwStrI p`Dr 'qy sVkW 'qy auqr Awey is`K BweIcwry Aqy is`KW dy pMjy q&qW dy snmwnXog jQydwrW ivruD vI koJI n/rq fulH fulH pYNdI hY[ sukIrq dI ieh ASlIl ilKq pVH ky koeI hYrwnI jW iglw nhIN huMdw, ikauNik sukIrq qW auh AihswnW bdly Awpxw Drm pwL irhw hY jo mu`K mMqrI byAMq isMG ny ies pirvwr 'qy kIqy sn! sukIrq ilKdw hY :
pMjwb dIAW coxW lMGIAW hI sn ik ieh isAwsI Dwrimk frwmw SurU ho igAw[ rwjoAwxw ƒ ibnW Srq irhw krn dIAW mMgW, Akwl qKq vloN aus ƒ 'izMdw ShId' dw iKqwb dyx dw /Yslw[ ibn mMigAw ieh 'mwx p`qr' aus dI JolI ivc pY jwx kwrn rwjoAwxw vloN kdy q`q BV`qI nWh Aqy Pyr sinmr hW krn dy coNcly[ 'kOm' dy TykydwrW vloN pMjwb bMd dw s`dw, srkwr vloN AwpxI hr pRSwskI ijMmyvwrI Bulw ky isAwsI lwhw lYx leI id`lI v`l dIAW dOVW[ pMjwb dy mIfIey &ws kr pMjwbI mIfIey dw inMdxXog rol['
iksy BweIcwry dw dyS ivdyS ivc AYfw v`fw auBwr sukIrq ƒ jykr mihj iek 'isAwsI frwmw' hI nzr AwauNdw hY qW ies 'qy bhuqw hYrwn hox dI loV nhIN[ nvW zmwnw dy ipCly 50-60 swlW dy AMkW auqy JwqI mwrI jwvy qW aus dI ieh bdhvwsI BlIBWq smJ pY jwvygI[ 1974 ivc jd ieMdrW gWDI dy BirSt rwj ivru`D dys Br AMdr jY pRkwS nwrwiex dI AgvweI hyT mwimswl jnqk auBwr lwmbMd ho igAw sI, Aqy 10 AkqUbr 1974 ƒ jY pRkwS nrwiex dI AgvweI hyT luiDAwxw Sihr AMdr l`KW lokW ny roh BirAw mwrc kIqw sI, qW 'nvW zmwnw' ny AwpxI Kslq Anuswr aus jnqk auBwr bwry sur&I lweI sI: 'luiDAwxy ivc DnIAW dw Dm`cV'! ies dy ault 1973 ivc jd rUs ny A/gwinsqwn ivc bwdSwh daUd ƒ rwj pltw krw ky g`dINE lwh idqw sI Aqy ies qrHW A/gwinsqwn AMdr A`DI sdI qk c`lx vwly &UnI islisly dw mhUrq

kr idqw sI, qW 'nvW zmwnw' ny sur&I lweI sI: 'A/gwinsqwn ivc lwl Dmwkw'! so ijhVw AKbwr qy pirvwr ies qrHW dy inGry hoey nYiqk imAwrW qy boA mwrdy isAwsI s`iBAwcwr dy ivrsy dw mwlk hY, aus AKbwr pirvwr dy rUs qoN pVH ky qy jvwn ho ky muVy jWnSIn ƒ, BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw vloN 'izMdw ShId' dw iKqwb iek ivSyS nukqw-nzr qoN vwps krn qy iPr iek hor nukqw-nzr qoN inmrqw swihq prvwn kr lYx dy fUMGy &wlsweI ArQW dI smJ Blw ikvyN pY skdI hY? jykr BweI blvMq isMG dw mOq ƒ mKOlW krn dw AMdwz aus ƒ 'coNclybwzI' nzr AwauNdI hY, qW ZdrI is`K XoiDAW dy smkwlI qy idlI pRsMsk bMgwlI dySBgq sicMdr nwQ sinAwl dw AwpxI svY-jIvnI 'bMdI jIvn' ivc ieh ikhw, ik 'iek bhwdr hI iksy bhwdr dI kdr kr skdw hY', ikMnw s`c pRqIq ho irhw hY[ jIvn Br rwj-SkqI dI srpRsqI qy imhrbwnIAW dw AwnMd lu`tx vwly iksy 'AwnMd' dy /rzMd ƒ, dsm pwqSwh dy nwdI pu`qrW dIAW mOq nwl KyfW ikvyN smJ Aw skdIAW hn? jIvn Br dUsirAW dy KUn Awsry plx vwly iksy prjIvVy nuUM, 'mrjIviVAW' dy mn dI kYimstrI ikvyN smJ pY skdI hY? (cMfIgVH vwly gurbcn nyN Aijhy swihqkwrW leI 'prjIvVw icMqn' dw bhuq hI FukvW lkb vriqAw sI) ijhVy S&s ny izMdgI Br iksy AwdrS leI nhuM ijMnI vI kurbwnI nhIN kIqI, aus KudpRsq ienswn ƒ AwdrSW leI jwn dI bwzI lw dyx dI Kyf ikvyN smJ pY skdI hY? auh AijhI Kwls nYiqkqw dw jlO ikvyN J`l skdw hY? aus AMdr swVw qy iqzwbI jlx nhIN pYdw hovygI, qW hor kI hovygw? ies krky hI auh is`K nOjvwnW ivc aupjy &wlsweI joS qoN iciVAw qy siVAw Bu`ijAw Aw&dw hY : 'nOjvwnW dIAW jYkwry C`fdIAW Aqy hwrn mwrdIAW hyVW lMGIAW[... pMjwb srkwr Aqy aus dy hukmW hyT pMjwb puils ny ienHW imfl klws muStMifAW ƒ ikqy vI nw roikAw, vrnw mUMh lukw ky jYkwry C`fdy ieh muSPutIey holI dy idn huVdMg mcwaux vwilAW qoN v`Kry nhIN sn jwpdy, jo puils dy do fMifAw nwlw hI sUq pY jWdy hn[' TIk hY[ Awpxy ieKlwkI koJ ƒ Fkx leI ieh FITW vwlw pYNqVw bhuq FukvW hY! AwpxI AMdrlI kwierqw ƒ Cupwaux leI, h`k iensw/ leI jUJ rhy juJwrUAW ƒ 'muStMfy' kihx dw AMdwz sukIrq dw KwndwnI ivrsw hY[ ies ivrsy auqy pUrI ikqwb ilKI jw skdI hY, ilKI jwxI cwhIdI vI hY, Aqy vwihgurU ny imhr r`KI qW iksy mOky zrUr ilKI jwvygI!
sukIrq is`K kOm dI fUMGI vydnw 'coN inkilAw ieh suAwl JuTlwaux leI ik ' kI /WsIAW is`KW leI hI hn?', mohn cMd krm dws gWDI dy kwql n`QU rwm gOfsy, klk`qy dI nwbwlg b`cI nwl blwqkwr dy doSI DnMjY cYtrjI ƒ id`qIAW geIAW PWsIAW Aqy blwqkwr dy doS ivc PWsI dI szw pw cu`ky Awto SMkr, guhwtI ivc in`jI duSmxI kwrn iksy dw isr v`Fx vwly mhyNdr dws, auVIsw ivc iesweI imSnrI qy aus dy b`icAW ƒ izMdw jlwaux vwly bjrMg dlI dwrw isMG Aqy muMbeI dy qwz hotl ivc hmlw krn vwly Azml kswb ƒ suxweI geI PWsI dI szw dy ky ieh is`D krn dw inhPl Xqn kr irhw hY ik ies dyS dw inAW pRbMD qy kwƒn iblkul p`Kpwq qoN aupr hY, auh hr doSI ƒ inrp`Kqw nwl szw idMdw hY! sukIrq dw dlIlbwzI dw ieh AMdwz qy imAwr vyK ky mn ivc suAwl KVHw huMdw hY ik kI auh s`cmu`c hI iek pVHy ilKy kimaUinst AwgU-ivdvwn-sMpwdk dw pu`qr hY? kI aus ƒ mwrksvwd dI muFlI smJ vI nhIN? kI aus ƒ Al`g Al`g smwjI, rwjsI, s`iBAwcwrk qy nYiqk vrqwirAW ivc inKyVw krn dI isDWqk soJI nhIN? kI mwrksvwd dw a A vI nhIN piVHAw? sukIrq ijhVy kysW dIAW imswlW idMdw hY, aunHW dy isAwsI, smwjI, qy ie&lwkI pRsMg eyny v`Kry hn ik ienHW ƒ vyKx leI iksy qIKx bu`DI dI loV nhIN[ ieh Awm bu`DI nwl hI vyKy qy smJy jw skdy hn[ ijvyN is`K kOm ny BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw nwl sWJ dw pRgtwvw krky ieh is`D kIqw hY ik auh aus vloN kIqy gey AYkSn nwl swrI kOm qih idloN sihmq hY qy auh AwpxI sihmqI dw g`j v`j ky AYlwn kr rhI hY[ kI auvyN sukIrq d`s skdw hY ik ihMdU BweIcwrw n`QU rwm gOfsy dy jW bjrMgdlI dwrw isMG dy kql dI jY jY kwr kr skdw hY? ihMdU BweIcwrw Aijhy kwqlW ƒ ikhVy qrk nwl, qy ikhVy mUMh nwl 'kOmI ShIdW' dw ruqbw dy skdw hY? ienHW hiqAwirAW dIAW imswlW dyx smyN is`K ivroDI quA`sbW dw fMigAw sukIrq nvMbr 1984 dw is`K kqlyAwm AsloN Bu`l igA hY, ijQy BwrqI inAW pRbMD ny hwlW q`k iksy doSI ƒ '/WsI' qW kI dyxI sI, c`j nwl kYd dI szw vI nhIN id`qI[ bjrMgdlIey dwrw isMG vwlw iGnwauxw zurm jykr iksy Bu`l BulyKy iksy is`K ny kIqw huMdw, qW sukIrq ny vyK lYxw sI BwrqI inAW pRbMD qy kwƒn ihMdU qy is`K ivc Prk krdw hY jW nhIN[
Asl ivc sukIrq dI sm`isAw dUhrI hY[ ies dI iek prq isDWqk hY, qy dUjI KwndwnI Asly dI hY[ isDWqk p`KoN auh ijs ivcwrDwrw qy nzrIey ƒ prnwieAw hoieAw hY, aus ivc bhuq hI buinAwdI iksm dw kwx hY[ ieh nzrIAw mUl rUp ivc hI Drm dw doKI hY, s`iBAwcwrk vKryivAW dI hkIkq qoN mUMh BuAwauNdw, Asl ivc mUMh sujwauNdw hY[ ies mrz ƒ isDWqk SbdwvlI ivc 'k`lr blweIf' qy 'ifPrYNs blweIf' dy nW nwl jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieh ivcwrdwrk AMDrwqy dw roZ hY[ sukIrq dI sm`isAw dw KwndwnI (jInYitk) p`K ieh hY ik hr styt dI cwkrI krnI qy hr is`K doKI krm ivc Bwg lYxw, aus dy &Un ivc hI hY[ aus dw nwnw gurb&S isMG pRIqlVI 1920 ivc AmrIkw ivc aus smyN pVHn igAw sI, ijs smyN kYnyfw-AmrIkw ivc ZdrI srgrmIAW zorW 'qy sn[ pr AmrIkw dI XUnIvristI ny pMj swl bwAd aus ƒ nyk clxI dw srtIiPkyt id`qw sI ik aus ny ies smyN dOrwn iksy isAwsI srgrmI ivc Bwg nhIN ilAw[ 1931 ivc ShId Bgq isMG horW ƒ PWsI l`g cu`kI sI qy pMjwb blik dyS dw isAwsI mwhOl AwzwdI leI pUrI qrHW BiKAw hoieAw sI, gurbKS isMG 1933 ivc 'pRIqlVI' SurU krdw hY, pr 1947 q`k prcy ivc AwzwdI dy h`k ivc Aqy AMgryzW dy ivruD iek Sbd vI nhIN ilKdw[ 1947 qoN bwAd gurb&s isMG Aqy aus dw pu`qr nvqyj isMG (sukIrq dw mwmw) swrI aumr kWgrs srkwrW dy JolI cu`kdy rhy[ sukIrq dy ipqw jgjIq isMG AwnMd bwry ipCy ilK hI Awey hW! so ies qrHW AsIN vyK skdy hW ik is`K doKI Aqy rwj p`KI ikrm sukIrq dy &Un (jInz) ivc hI hn[ auh Awpxy ies &Un nwl hI v/w pwl irhw hY[ r`b aus auqy dXw kry!

BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw dy sMdyS dy fUMGy ArQW ƒ pCwxn dI loV
Ajmyr isMG (91-97790-28756)
BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw v`loN kwql duSmxW A`gy rihm dI BIK mMgx nwloN, pUrI KuSI qy Afolqw nwl ShId ho jwx ƒ qrjIh dyx dw idRVH pYNqVw AKiqAwr kIqy jwx nwl is`K kOm swhmxy iek aukw hI nvIN hwlq pYdw ho geI hY[ smu`cI kOm AMdr BweI blvMq isMG pRqI jwg auTy snyh, hmdrdI qy pRsMsw dy BwvW dI prbl qrMg pYdw ho geI hY[ Aijhy mwhOl ivc pMj isMG swihbwn v`loN 23 mwrc ƒ ‘smUh is`K kOm dIAW BwvnwvW dI qrjmwnI kridAW’ BweI swihb ƒ ‘izMdw ShId’ dy ruqby nwl invwjxw swry is`K jgq ƒ iek vwr qW pUrw TIk qy vwijb l`igAw sI[ pr BweI blvMq isMG v`loN Agly hI idn pMj isMG swihbwn dy ies PYsly ƒ bhuq hI Adb qy inmrqw nwl nwmnzUr krdy hoey, isMG swihbwn ƒ ies PYsly auqy nzrswnI krn qy ies ƒ vwps lYx dI purzor bynqI kIqy jwx, Kws krky ies PYsly ƒ isDWqk qy nYiqk p`K qoN glq krwr dyx nwl nw isrP isMG swihbwn ƒ QoVHI hYrwnI qy pRySwnI hoeI hY, sgoN is`KW dy kwPI v`fy ih`sy dy mnW AMdr Asp`Stqw qy aulJx ijhI KVHI ho geI sI[ BwvyN ik isMG swihbwn ny swry msly auqy muV ivcwr krn qoN bwAd Awpxy PYsly ƒ hr p`K (isDWqk qy nYiqk) qoN shI qy auicq TihrwieAw hY, pRMqU ies nwl mslw h`l jW ^qm nhIN hoieAw[ BweI blvMq isMG v`loN AMq ivc isMG swihbwn dy PYsly ƒ isDWqk rUp iv`c mMnidAW i^qwb kbUl kr lYx dy bwvjUd BweI rwjoAwxw dIAW isDWqk qy nYiqk dlIlW rwhIN auTwey gey svwl ijauN dy iqauN KVHy hn[ ^ws kr BweI rwjoAwxw dI PWsI rukvwaux leI isMG swihbwn dy AwdySW au~qy SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, s`qwDwrI AkwlI dl(bwdl) Aqy mu`K mMqrI pRkwS isMG bwdl vloN kyNdr srkwr ƒ kIqIAW jwx vwlIAW rihm dIAW dlIlW dy m`dynzr ies swry vrqwry ivcoN is`K kOm dI, ivSyS krky ies dy Dwrimk qy rwjsI rihbrW dI, AjokI rUhwnI qy ie^lwkI dSw dI bhuq hI qrsXog qy audws qsvIr auGVdI hY[ ies qrHW mihsUs huMdw hY ik is`K kOm BweI blvMq isMG dy bhuq nyVy huMdI hoeI vI, aus nwloN kohW dI dUrI auqy KVoqI hY[ BweI blvMq isMG ijs aucI Awqmk AvsQw ’coN kOm ƒ mu^wiqb ho irhw hY, duinAwvI Drwql qy ivcr rhI kOm ƒ aus dy bolW dI pUrI smJ nhIN pY rhI[ BweI swihb hr g`l ƒ iksy v`Kry nzrIey qoN dyK rhy hn, kOm dy rihbrW dI idRStI qy surq ikqy hor Btk rhI hY[ BweI swihb koeI hor g`l kihxI cwhuMdy hn, kOm dy AwgU koeI hor g`l suxnI cwhuMdy hn[ dovW ivckwr Aim`t dUrI bxI hoeI hY[ ieh hwlq kOm AMdr rUhwnI kImqW ’c Awey sMkt, ArQwq Kwlsy dIAW in`jI qy smUhk kmzorIAW v`l ieSwrw krdI hY[
ieh iek mMnI pRmMnI scweI hY ik Drm aunw icr ijauNdw rihMdw hY, ijMnw icr auh rUhwnI kImqW ƒ ApxweI rKdw hY[ is`K pMQ dy mhW-ivdvwn svrgvwsI pRo.hirMdr isMG mihbUb ny is`K Shwdq dI ivl`Kxqw qy gOrvqw drswauNidAW ikhw hY ik rUhwnI kImqW ƒ pihl dyx dy Aml dI isKr Shwdq auqy phuMc ky huMdI hY[ Shwdq izMdgI dy ku`l frW, lwlcW, srIr dIAW ASlIl iqRSnwvW dy iqAwg dw nW hY[ Kwlsw-cyqnw Shwdq dy Aml dOrwn hI v`D rOSn huMdI hY[ ieh is`K dI rUh, Akl qy ie^lwk ƒ rUhwnI Kurwk b^SdI hY[ rUhwnI AsUl hI is`K dy ie^lwk dI nINh hn[ is`K jdoN gurU ƒ pUrn rUp ivc smrpq ho ky Shwdq dy mukwm v`l vDdw hY qW aus dI S^sIAq ivc swrw is`K ieiqhws iekwgr ho jWdw hY[ aus vyly aus dy Awqm jlOA ivc gurU cmk irhw huMdw hY[ is`K Shwdq pwauNidAW h`T ivc nhIN huMdw, sgoN mOq dy swhmxy auh pUrn ivgws dw rUp huMdw hY[ ies qoN BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw dI qy Awm is`K, Kws krky pMQ dy Ajoky Dwrimk qy rwjsI AwgUAW dI mwnisk AvsQw qy Awqmk cyqnw AMdrlw pwVw spSt ho jWdw hY[
BweI blvMq isMG rwjoAwxw dw smucw Aml sw/ drswauNdw hY ik auh duinAwvI soc qoN bhuq aucw auT igAw hY[ auh ie^lwk dI aus bulMdI auqy phuMc igAw hY ijQy rUhwnI kImqW dI qulnw ivc, aus ƒ dunIAW dI hr cIz qu`C idKx l`g peI hY[ hux aus dI swrI surq pUrn qOr ’qy Awpxy AwdrS auqy iekwgr ho geI hY[ aus leI izMdgI dy mwAny hI bdl gey hn[ ijhVIAW cIzW Awm AwdmI ƒ BwrI iK`c pwauNdIAW hn, aus ƒ auh aukw hI ingUxIAW Aqy PzUl l`g rhIAW hn[ aus ny hr iksm dy dunIAwdwrI irSiqAW qy suAwrQW nwloN Awpxw moh qoV ilAw hY[ aus ny KUn dy jW nyVy dy jzbwqI irSiqAW dw iqAwZ krky vDyry pwk kImqW dw irSqw Apxw ilAw hY[ auh ijauN ijauN mOq dy krIb ho irhw hY, iqauN iqauN auh hor vDyry inrml rUp huMdw jw irhw hY[ aus dI Awqmw iKVdI jw rhI hY[ auh AwpxI Awqmk AwBw dw sbUq Shwdq rwhIN dyx leI isr/ qqpr hI nhIN, bhuq auqwvlw hY[ aus dw ihrdw Shwdq dy cwA nwl Clk irhw hY, aus auqy idno idn rUp cVHdw jw irhw hY[ auh ie^lwk dw inrwlw pRkwS kr irhw hY[ sMswrI suAwrQ nwl piqq hoey AwgUAW ƒ ies pRkwS koloN BYA Aw irhw hY[ aunHW koloN ies dI qwb J`lI nhIN jWdI[ auh ies dI Swn ƒ m`Dm pwauxw cwhuMdy hn[ ies dy vwsqy auh iksy vI kmInZI qk jw skdy hn[ jdoN BweI blvMq isMG ieh kihMdw hY ik ‘myry sMGrS dw mnorQ is`KI dy mwrg ’qy c`l ky purwqn is`K prMprwvW ƒ, kdrW-kImqW ƒ kwiem krnw hY…(Aqy) jdoN iksy ivAkqI dy mn ivc ies mwrg ’qy c`l ky koeI kOmI kwrj krn dI ie`Cw jwgdI hY, aus smyN aus dw mnorQ koeI i^qwb hwsl krnw nhIN huMdw, sgoN aus dy mn ivc, imly hoey kwrj ƒ pUrw krky, Awpxy Drm pRqI, AwpxI kOm pRqI Awpxw Prz inBwauxw huMdw hY’, qW aunHW lokW ƒ, ijnHW dw mnorQ hI i^qwb hwsl krnw qy ienHW dw suAwd mwnxw hY, aunHW ƒ BweI blvMq isMG dI ieh g`l ikvyN rws Aw skdI hY? aunHW ƒ Drm jW kOm pRqI PrzW dI BwSw dI smJ ikvyN pY skdI hY[ aunHW dI soc hI Al`g hY, aunHW dy srokwr hI v`Kry hn[ ijhVy lokW ny Ajy ip`Cy ijhy hI i^qwb dyx qy lYx dI suAwrQ-muKI rwjnIqI dw koJw pRdrSn kIqw hY, auh BweI blvMq isMG dIAW dlIlW nwl ikvyN kwiel ho skdy hn? BweI swihb dy Su`D ihrdy ivcoN inkly ieh Sbd, ik ‘mYN iek grIb is`K hW, iksy i^qwb ƒ pwaux dI myrI koeI ie`Cw nhIN’, aunW lokW dy ihridAW AMdr byAwrwmI qy jlx ikauN nhIN pYdw krngy, ijnHW dI izMdZI dw mnorQ hI SKsI suAwrQW qk suMgiVAw hoieAw hY? BweI blvMq isMG v`loN, gurU swihbwn dy AwdrSW dI pwlxw kridAW hoieAW, ^Un dy irSiqAW nwloN rUhwnI Aqy ie^lwkI isDWqW ƒ pihl dyxI, Aqy ieh kihxw ik ‘hux smu`cw Kwlsw pMQ ijhVw kysrI inSwn lY ky sVkW ’qy inkl AwieAw hY, auh hI aus dw irSqyswr hY’, aunHW lokW ƒ ikvyN hzm ho skdw hY, ijhVy ^Un dy irSiqAW dy moh ivc smucI kOm dw byVw fobx auqy auqwrU hn? Aijhy isry dy ^udgrz qy inrdeI nyqwvW koloN BweI blvMq isMG dy Bly dI Aws ikvyN kIqI jw skdI hY?
BweI blvMq isMG ny AwpxI izMdgI ƒ bcwaux dI QwvyN, ShId ho jwx dw jo svY-ie`Cq PYslw kIqw hY, auh iksy vkqI zoS ivc, jW iksy dunIAWdwrI suAwrQ ADIn nhIN kIqw[ aus ny ieh PYslw ie^lwk dI iek bulMdI auqy phuMc ky kIqw hY[ ies bulMdI auqy phuMc ky hI koeI aus dy ies PYsly auqy ikMqU krn dw h`kdwr bx skdw hY[ jykr koeI, iksy duinAwvI ibrqI jW suAwrQ ADIn aus ƒ ies PYsly ƒ bdlx leI kihMdw hY, qW ieh aus dI ie^lwkI aucqw qy sucqw dI, aus dI kurbwnI dI inSkwm Bwvnw dI qOhIn krnw hY[
ies dw ieh mqlb kdwicq nhIN ik BweI blvMq isMG dy ies PYsly dy rUbrU is`K jgq audwsIn (isQl) ho ky bYT jwvy Aqy ‘qIsry rwh’ nwl jnm qoN hI Kwr KWdIAW Aw rhIAW ibprvwdI qwkqW ƒ BweI blvMq isMG dy jIvn dw AMq kr dyx dI KulHI Cu`tI qy mOkw pRdwn kr dyvy[ BweI blvMq isMG dI izMdgI ƒ bcwaux dIAW pUrIAW koiSSW kIqIAW jwxIAW cwhIdIAW hn, pRMqU ieh koiSSW auicq mrXwdw ivc rihMidAW hI kIqIAW jwxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[ Bwv ieh ik Aijhw kridAW ies g`l dw Kws iKAwl r`iKAw jwvy ik ShId BweI idlwvr isMG qy BweI blvMq isMG v`loN kIqy kwrnwmy dy gOrv qy mh`qv ƒ rqI Br vI koeI AWc nw Awvy[ BweI blvMq isMG dy h`k ivc smu`cy is`K pMQ ƒ lwmbMd krn dy purzor auprwly kIqy jwxy cwhIdy hn[ pr ies mwmly ivc BweI blvMq isMG dy ies AwdyS ƒ kdy nhIN Bulwauxw cwhIdw ik ‘myrI kYd jW irhweI dy msly ƒ iensw/ leI sMGrS dy sMdrB ’c dyiKAw jwvy’[ is`KW dy duSmxW koloN pUry DV`ly nwl iensw/ dI mMg kIqI jwvy pr ies coN iksy vI qrHW rihm mMgx dw pRBwv nw imly[ rihm dI mMg krky kOmI p`q ƒ id`lI dy mZrUr hwkmW dy pYrW ivc nw roilAw jwvy[ BweI BlvMq isMG v`loN ley gey dlyr pYNqVy ny Kwlsy dI cyqnw ivc su`qIAW AnykW qrMgW jwg peIAW hn[ BweI blvMq isMG dI ies Adu`qI kmweI dw pUrw mwx siqkwr kwiem rihxw cwhIdw hY[
BweI blvMq isMG Awpxy ibAwnW qy sMdySW dy zrIey ijQy smu`cy pMQ dI surq qy ZYrq ƒ hlUxw dy rhy hn, auQy nwl hI auh pMQ dy bydIny rihbrW AMdr AijhI rUhwnI icxZ pYdw krnw cwhuMdy hn, ijs dI roSnI ivc auh Awpxw Awqmk kohj dyK skx[ Swlw BweI swihb dw ieh Xqn swrQk ho jwvy!

is`K kOm kdoN q`k gurU swihb ,gurbwxI Aqy ieiqhws dw Apmwn brdwSq krygI
lyKk-crnjIq isMG su`joN

A`j k`l is`K kOm nUM sB qoN v`D Kqrw fwktrvwd, pRPYsrvwd,AKOqI ieiqhwskwrvwd qoN jwpdw hY[ ieKlwk qoN hIxIN ies cMfwl cONkVI iv`c Swml ihMdosqwn dIAW KUPIAw eyjMsIAW dI kwlI ib`lI hrijMdr idlgIr ny qW A`q hI kr id`qI hY[ ies ny gurbwxI,gur ieiqhws ,is`K ieiqhws ,in`q nym dIAW bwxIAW AMimRq sMcwr dIAW bwxIAW pRqI nvyN SMky KVy kr id`qy hn [au~Qy ies AKOqI ieiqhwskwr ny dunIAW iv`c invykly Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw vkq gurU goibMd isMG jI vloN pMjW ipAwirAW qoN AMimRq Ckx dI g`l nUM bwAd iv`c bxweI khwxI AwK ky Awpy gur cylw dy isDWq dw kql kIqw hY[ is`K sMGrS dOrwn ie`k l`K qoN ijAwdw ShwdqW ho cu`kIAW hn pr ieh ivAwkqI ieh AwK ky swry hI sMGrS Aqy ShIdW nUM im`tI G`ty rolx dw kmInw Xqn kr irhw hY ik dmdmI tkswl Aqy inrMkwrIAW dw JgVw ie`k dUjy dy cyly Kohx kwrn SurU hoieAw sI ikauN ik 1977 iv`c tkswl nUM fr pYdw ho igAw sI ik ausdy cyly inrMkwrIAW dy cyly nw bx jwx pr sMq jrnYl isMG jI iBMfrWvwilAW bwry ies ny ies nUM Kwilsqwn dy sMGrS dw rUp dy id`qw[ies ivAwkqI ny sMqW dy iKlwP ie`QoN q`k ilK id`qw ik auh Awpxy Awp nUM igAwrvW guru smJx l`g ipAw sI [ieh dI ies dI ikqwb bkvws ey is`K qvwrIK iv`c drj hY ijs dw XU,ky Br dIAW jQybMdIAW vloN sKq ivroD kIqw igAw sI Aqy sRI Akwl qKq swihb dy jQydwr nUM ies qy kwrvweI krn leI AwiKAw igAw sI [ies ivAwkqI ny hux iesy JUT nUM AMgryzI iv`c iliKAw hY[gurU nwnk dyv jI vloN pMjw swihb dw ieiqhws aultwaux qoN lY ky hr SrDw Bwvnw vwlI swKI nUM ies ny r`d kIqw hY [AKy ShId moqI rwm mihrw kwlpink pwqr hY, guru Arjn dyv jI q`qI qvI qy bYTy hI nhIN sn [hor vI iesdw kmInw px dyKo ijhnW guris`KW ny ies dw ivroD kIqw sI auhnW nUM ies ny AwrAY~s AY~s dy eyjMt ,g`dwr Aqy kYt ilK ky bwkI bcdI FweI kroV vsoN vwlI is`K kOm qy ieh pRBwv pYdw krn dw Xqn kIqw hY ik hux ijhVw vI iesdI nvIN ikqwb dw ivroD krygw aus nUM AglI vyr Awr AYs AY~Sdy eyjMt ,g`dwr jW kYt LilK dyvygw [Swied iehI kwrn hY ik iqMn hPqy bIq jwx mgroN vI is`K kOm jwgI nhIN kI auh ies srkwrI [[jMt qoN frdI hY ? kI A`j is`K guru swihb Aqy ShIdW dw Apmwn brdwsqL krI jw irhw hY ik aus nUM koeI ku`J nw khy ? pr im`qro Xwd r`iKau ij ieiqhws dI auh swKI jdoN ie`k nwmvr is`K ny Awpxw mUMh Awp hI kwlw kr ilAw sI pr guru dw inrwdr brdwSq nhIN sI kIqw [ies ivAwkqI ny iqMn Brw,pu`qr,pqI,idaur,mwmy Aqy mwmy dy pu`qW sxy 12 jIA kOm dy lyKy lwaux vwlI ie`k siqkwrXog bIbI dy ivAwh bwry vI koJI it`pxI LiLlKI hY [ipCly 29 swl qoN is`K sMGrS iv`c inrMqr ih`sw pw rhy Aqy bweI swlW qoN ieMglYNf iv`c rihMidAW ikrq krky ShId pirvwrW dI dyKBwl kr rhy ,jyhlW iv`c bMd isMG dI pYrveI kr rhy Aqy BwrqI srkwr vloN is`KW qy ho rhy zulmW nUM dunIAW swhmxy pyS krn vwly , BwrqI AMbYsI mUhry ros mujwhry krn vwly ,Bwrq srkwr vloN most vWitf krwr id`qy gey BweI lviSMdr isMG f`lyvwl bwry vI ApSbd ilKx iv`c koeI Srm mihsUs nhIN kIqI [ikMnI AjIb g`l hY ik BweI f`lyvwl ijs ny iksy qoN pMj pONf vI sMGrs jW ShIdW dy nW qy nhIN ley ,sMGrS lVidAW pMj rupey vI iksy qoN nhIN Kohy ,ie`QoN q`k Swied iksy nUM pqw nw hovy ik auh AwpxI fyF kroV dI kImq vwlI zmIn isrP ies krky C`fI bYTw hY ik mYN ieMfIAW hwaUs muKiqAwrnwmw qsdIk krvwaux nhIN jwxw Bwrq dw vIjw lYxw qW bVI dUr hY auh iehnUM srkwrI l`gdw Aqy ieh pqMdr ijhVw swl iv`c s`q vwr ieMfIAw jWdw ,Awey mhIny AmrIkw kYnyfw GuMmdw iPrdw ,ieMglyNf iv`c kMm kdy iehny kdy kIqw nhIN ies kol ieMnw pYsw ik`QoN AwauNdw ?? AslIAq iv`c ieh Awp cor hY Aqy AwpxI corI Cpwaux leI ieh doS dUijAW qy lgw irhw [ BweI Ajmyr isMG rMDwvw,mShUr Aqy siqkwrXog ivdvwn fwktr gurdIp isMG jgbIr ,surjIq isMG GuMmx pMjwb ryfIau,swihb mYgzIn dy sMcwlk BweI rxjIq isMG rwxw ,pMQk ilKwrI BweI kSmIr isMG pitAwlw vrgy AnykW pMQ drdI is`K hn ijhnW nUM iesny AwpxI nvIN ies ikqwb iv`c AwrLAY~SAY~s dy eyjMt AwK ky Awp sMquStI pRwpq kIqI hY Aqy ihdosqwnI KuPIAw eyjMsIAW nUM KuS kIqw hY [AwKr iehnW pMQ pRsq is`KW bwry ApSbd ilKx dw mksd iehI nzr AwauNdw hY ik is`KW dI AzwdI dI koeI g`l nw kry ,srkwrI juLlm iKlwP koeI nw boly ,dr dr Btk rhy ShId pirvwrW dI koeI swr nw lvy [pr myrI is`K kOm nUM vMgwr hY ik qusIM ikNnw ku icr su`qy rihxw jW ikMnw ku icr dUjy dy Gr l`gI A`g nUM bYsMqr smJ ky AnMd mwnxw hY ? Agr AsIN ies kmIny dw kUV pRcwr sihMdy rihxw qW ieiqhws swnUM kdy mwP nhIN krygw [is`K sMGrS dy XoDy BweI dljIq isMG ib`tU ,BweI kulbIr isMG bVwipMf ,BweI prmjIq isMG pMjvV ,BweI vDwvw isMG qoN ielwvw hzwrW is`K Ajy cVdI klw iv`c hn kI iehnW dw vI Prj nhIN ik mOjUdw ieiqhws bwry qoly jw rhy kuPr dw jvwb id`qw jwvy? Awh dyKo Poto ies FIT bMdy dI ik ie`k pwsy kih irhw srI Akwl qKq dy jQydwr dw koeI Ahudw hI nhIN dUjy pwsy igAwnI joigMdr isMG vydWqI qoN keI swl pihlW ikqwb jwrI krvw irhw hY Aqy isropw pRwpq kr irh hY [ vwh beI vwh hY nw pUrw doglw Aqy cwlU p`Tw [

id`lI is`K gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy skUlW iv`c isAwsq Aqy pirvwrvwd BwrU -- Bwvnw milk

gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dI coxwN dy dOrwn id`lI is`K gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDwn prmjIq isMG srnw Aqy gurmIq isMG SMtI, jo ik id`lI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy jnrl sYktrI hn, surKIAwN 'c rhy[ auhnwN dy muqwibk is`KwN dy rihqnwmy Anuswr sihjDwrI jwN ijnHwN is`KwN ny Awpxy kys kql kIqy hoey hn auh piq`q hn Aqy donwN ny PYslwN vI suxw id`qw ik aunHwN qoN vot pwaux dw h`k Koh ilAw jwey[ sihjDwrI vot pwaux jwN nhIN ieh d`sxw ies lyK dw mksd nhIN blik ieh lyK iek jqn hY aus s`c ƒ aujwgr krn leI jo dunIAwN qoN luikAw hoieAw hY, auh s`c jo d`sdw hY ik is`KI dy bulMd nwhry lgwaux vwly id`lI is`K gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy Awpxy hI kuJ skUlwN iv`c is`KI ƒ iks qrHwN qwr-qwr kIqw jw irhw hY Aqy auh vI aunHw dI mnzUrI dy nwl[

'ividAw vIcwrI qwN praupkwrI' ieh id`lI dI gurU hrikRSn pbilk skUl dw moto jw DunI (AYnQm) hY[ pr iks byrihmI nwl 'ividAw vIcwrI' isrP 'ividAw ivcwrI' bx geI hY Aqy is`KwN dy rihqnwmy qoN skUl dI mYnyjmYNt kmytI pUrI qrHwN rwhq pw cu`kI hY[

9 PrbrI 2011 ƒ id`lI dI hymkuMt klonI 'c bixAw gurU hrikRSn skUl surKIAwN 'c AwieAw[ ie`k inaUz cYnl rwhIN (inaUz 24) aus skUl dIAwN pMj tIcrwN- hrijMdr kOr, qyijMdr kOr, suirMdr DnoAw, rSmI Srmw Aqy dIpw rwxI ny skUl dI ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG qy CyV-CwV Aqy srIrk SoSx dw doS lwieAw[ auhnwN dy kihx 'c ik ipRMsIpl skUl iv`c aunHw ƒ moiFAwN Aqy kmr qoN PV ky g`l krdy hn Aqy aunHwN ƒ Awpxy nwl bwhr GuMmx jwx leI mjbUr krdy hn[ iesdI iSkwieq skUl dy cyArmYn hrijMdr isMG KMnw ƒ vI kIqI geI qy iek AY~P.AweI.Awr vI drj krvweI geI[ hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik cYnl qy ipRMsIpl v`loN koeI vI s/weI dw ibAwn nhIN id`qw igAw[ 9 PrvrI ƒ hI mYnyjmYNt v`loN ibnwN s/weI dw mOkw id`qy ipRMsIpl Aqy pMjwN tIcrwN ƒ zrUrI Cu`tI qy jwx leI ikhw igAw Aqy 14 PrvrI ƒ ipRMsIpl ƒ sspYNf kr id`qw igAw[ jo ik A`j q`k sspYNf hI hn[

ipRMsIpl dI sspYnSn nwl skUl mYnyjmYNt Aqy id`lI is`K gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ny ie`k qIr nwl do iSkwr kIqy[ pihlwN qwN Awpxy ienswP krn dw JMfw lihrw id`qw qy dUjw skUl iv`c c`ldw isAwsq, pirvwrvwd qy jwlswzI dy CVXMqr ƒ vI bVI KUbsUrqI nwl dbw id`qw[

22 swlwN q`k v`K v`K skUlwN 'c ipRMsIpl rih cu`ky Aqy keI snmwnwN nwl snmwinq kIqy jw cu`ky suirMdrbIr isMG Acwnk hI Awpxy cir`qr qoN ikvyN if`g gey[ ieh lyK aus tu`tI kVI ƒ joVn dw auprwlw hY jo ies pUry msly dw Kulwsw krygI[

ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dw SurUAwqI s/r

10 julweI 2010 ƒ suirMdrbIr isMG ny bqOr ipRMsIpl gurU hrikRSn pbilk skUl, hymkuMt klonI brwNc 'c kMm krnw SurU kIqw[ aunHwN dI inXukqI smyN prmjIq srnw ny ieh hdwieq id`qI sI ik auh skUl ƒ iek auc-p`Dr 'qy lY ky jwxgy Aqy ijnwN vI tIcrwN dI cox isPwirS nwl hoeI hY[ auh TIk kMm nhIN kr rhIAwN aunHwN qy nzr r`KI jweygI[ iehI nhIN srnw ny skUl dy cyArmYn hrijMdr isMG KMnw bwry vI qwkId kIqI ik auh inhwieq hI byeImwn ienswn hY[ suirMdrbIr isMG dw AnuswSn Aqy pwrKU nzr skUl dy cyArmYn Aqy ku`J tIcrwN ƒ SurUAwqI 15 idnwN iv`c hI cu`Bx l`g geI[ skUl dy hlwq bwry suirMdrbIr isMG d`sdy hn ik "skUl 'c AsYblI nhINN huMdI sI Aqy kMipaUtr tIcr ƒ klws dy tweIm iv`c kMipaUtr qy gym Aqy qwS Kyfdy PiVAw[ ku`J tIcr skUl fwierI vI nhIN ilKdy sn jo ik ilKxI lwzmI hY[" iehI nhIN tIcrwN dI bryk qoN bgYr kMntIn 'c jwx qy suirMdrbIr isMG ny pwbMdI lgweI Aqy sB tIcrwN ƒ ihdwieq kIqI ik auh blYk borf qy roz gurbwxI coN ie`k 'A`j dw ivcwr' iliKAw krn[

skUl kMntIn dI hwlq vI nhwieq hI Ksqw sI[ gMdgI Aqy m`KIAwN nwl kMntIn BrI rihMdI sI nw qwN hPqy dw koeI mYinaU cwrt lgwieAw igAw sI qy nw hI ryt ilst mOjUd sI[ iehI nhIN kMntIn mYnyjr ArivMdr isMG kMntIn 'c nhIN blik stwP rUm 'c rihMdw sI ijs 'qy ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ny s^q ieqrwz jqwieAw[ suirMdrbIr isMG d`sdy hn ik "ArivMdr isMG kMntIn iv`c srwb q`k pI ky AwauNdw sI Aqy skUl dy b`icAwN ƒ bgYr bryk dy kMntIn 'c ibTwaux dI iejwzq idMdw sI[" suirMdrbIr isMG ny cyArmYn hrijMdr isMG KMnw ƒ iek ic`TI rwhIN iesdI iSkwieq vI kIqI[ cyArmYn ny suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ Awpxy d/qr 'c bulw ky byie`zq kIqw Aqy ihdwieq id`qI ik ArivMdr isMG myrw swlw hY[ ies leI auhdy kMm krn dy qrIky qy koeI vI svwl nhIN cu`ikAw jweygw[ cyArmYn ny skUl iv`c iks qrwN Awpxy pirvwr ƒ jmwieAw hoieAw sI iesdw Kulwsw lyK dy Agly ih`sy 'c kIqw jweygw[

17 julweI 2011 ƒ suirMdrbIr isMG ny prmjIq isMG srnw ƒ Pon kIqw Aqy aunHw ƒ iml ky ieh swrI g`l d`sI[ prmjIq isMG srnw Aqy hrivMdr srnw ny suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ ivsvwS idvwieAw ik auh donoN auhnwN dy nwl hn Aqy cyArmYn nw vI g`l krngy[ do idn dIAwN Cu`tIAwN qoN bwAd jd skUl Ku`lx qy hrivMdr isMG srnw Aqy smSyr isMG sMDU ny skUl Aqy kMntIn dw dOrw kIqw[ suirMdrbIr isMG d`sdy hn ik "Cu`tIAwN dOrwn hI kMntIn 'c sPweI krvw id`qI geI sI Aqy ryt ilst qy mYinaU kwrf vI tMg id`qw igAw sI[" srnw qy sMDU cyArmYn Aqy kMntIn dI qwrIP krky cly gey Aqy suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ JUTw Tihrw id`qw igAw[ ies qoN bwAd cyArmYn dw Aqy qMg krn dw dOr SurU ho igAw[

suirMdrbIr isMG ny skUl iv`c mOjUdw do vweIs ipRMsIpl imisz gurpwl Aqy hrpRIq koloN ipCly swl dw irzlt mMigAw[ suirMdrbIr isMG ny S`k jqwieAw ik PylH b`icAwN ƒ pYsy lY ky pws kIqw igAw hY jwN ku`J ƒ bgYr iemiqhwn ley hI pws kIqw igAw hY[ irzlt aunHwN ƒ nhIN id`qw igAw blik cyArmYn ny suirMdrbIr isMG koloN aunHwN dy kMipaUtr tweIipst Aqy pI.ey htw ley[ suirMdrbIr isMG Awpxw lYptOp lY ky skUl jwNdy rhy[ ieh swP id`sdw hY ik suirMdrbIr isMG dI iemwndwrI cyArmYn Aqy ku`J tIcrwN ƒ A`Krn l`g geI sI[

skUl iv`c kMipaUtrwN Aqy PrnIcr dI Ksqw hwlq ƒ vyKdy hoey suirMdrbIr isMG ny cyArmYn ƒ nvyN kMipaUtr lYx leI g`l kIqI Aqy suJwA vI id`qw ik stwP rUm bhuq v`fw hY qy ausdI jgw AwfIau vIzUAl sYNtr bxvw id`qw jwey[ iehI nhIN blik hr mMizl qy lrinMg irsors sYNtr bxvwieAw jwey[ iesdw ienwm ipRMsIpl ƒ ieh imilAw ik aunHwN dI qnKwh bwkI skUl stwP nwloN v`K Awaux l`g peI jo ik skUl dy rUlz muqwibk Zlq sI qy nwl hI cyArmYn kuJ skUl tIcrwN Aqy stwP sYktrI suirMdrbIr isMG dy pUrI qrwN iKlwP ho igAw[ purwxy kMipaUtrwN ƒ TIk Twk krky kMm SurU kIqw igAw Aqy hr iek g`l dI ^br suirMdrbIr isMG prmjIq isMG srnw ƒ idMdy rhy[ kI kwrn sI ik sB ku`J jwxdy hoey vI srnw ny cyArmYn iKlwP koeI vI kwrvweI nhIN kIqI?
h`d aus idn pwr ho geI jdoN ipRMsIpl ny skUl qy ik lVky ƒ Srwb dy nsy iv`c vyiKAw Aqy aus koloN Srwb dI boql vI PVI geI[ ipRMsIpl ny iesdI iSkwieq cyArmYn ƒ kIqI ik skUl iv`c lVkIAwN vI pVHdIAwN hn Agr nSy dI hwlq iv`c koeI durGtnw ho geI qy ausdI izMmyvwrI iks aup`r hY[ cyArmYn ny nw qy aus lVky iKlwP koeI kwrvweI kIqI qy nw hI ieh jwnx dI koiSS kIqI ik skUl dw AnuswSn iks pwsy jw irhw hY[

iKcoqwxI ieQy Aw ky vI rukI nhIN[ Acwnk ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dI qnKwh bMd kr id`qI geI Aqy iesdw kwrn ieh d`isAw igAw ik aunHwN dy ku`J dsqwvyz sbUq nhIN hn[ dsqwvyz jmwN krn qoN bwAd do mhIny q`k qnKwh nhIN id`qI geI[

skUlwN iv`c pYsy dw hyr Pyr

hux ruK krIey byeImwnI dI aus dldl v`l ijsny skUlwN dI buinAwd KoKlI kr id`qI Aqy ijsƒ pVH ky hr is`K dw isr Srm nwl Juk jweygw[

pihlw - cyArmYn KMnw dy Gr hr mhIny dI qnKwh dy ielwvw skUl PMf coN 30,000- rupY dw cYk jwNdw sI, ausdw kI kwrn sI?

dUjw - jd vI skUl iv`c iksI srkwrI ieMstIicaUSn dy iemiqhwn dw sYNtr pYNdw sI qd kMntIn kntrYktr ArivMdr isMG pypr dyx vwilAwN dy mubwiel Awpxy kol r`Kx dy 100- rupY lYNdw sI Aqy pypr nkl mrvwaux dy 500 qoN 1000- rupY q`k lYNdw sI[ ies iv`c cyArmYn, mYnyjmYNt kmytI Aqy ku`J tIcrwN dw vI ih`sw sI[ ikauNik ieh sB cyArmYn dI dyK ryK 'c huMdw sI[ Agr auh pYsw skUl PMf 'c jmwN kIqw igAw sI qy ausdw koeI vI irkwrf ikauN mOjUd nhIN hY?

qIjw - iksI vI iemiqhwn dy dOrwn cyArmYn dy pUry pirvwr ƒ hI ifaUtI imldI sI[ ijs iv`c aunHwN dI swlI, swlw, bytI Aqy bytw Swiml sI[ suirMdrbIr isMG d`sdy hn ik "rxjIq isMG, bljIq isMG, rwjvMq isMG Aqy ibml isMG ieh cwry skUl pyprwN dy dOrwn kw/I pYsw iek`Tw krky cyArmYn ƒ idMdy sI[ iehI nhIN cyArmYn ny ies pYsy dw iek v`Krw bYNk AkwauNt vI Kulvw ilAw ijsdI ^br prmjIq isMG srnw ƒ vI imlI[" srnw dy mnHw krky qy ieh bYNk AkwaUNt qwN bMd ho igAw[ pr ieh byiemwnI c`ldw rhI[

cOQw - hr swl skUl iv`c kMipaUtr kMtrYkt nvyN bMdy ƒ imlxw cwhIdw sI[ ijsdI SurUAwq v`K v`K kMpnIAwN v`loN tYNNfr Brn nwl kIqI jwNdI hY[ pr cyArmYn ny ibnwN koeI tYNfr Brn Aqy ibnw gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dI mrzI dy pihlI vwlI kMpnI ƒ hI kMtrYkt id`qw[ gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI cyArmYn dy h`Q dI k`TpuqlI ikauN bxI rhI?

pMjvw N- swlwnw gurpurb dy dOrwn jo syb mwrkIt 'c 40-50 rupY ikloN imldy sI auhnw dy jwlI ibl 80-rupY iklo bxw ky id`qw igAw[ suirMdrbIr isMG ny iek prcyz kmytI bnwaux dI ie`Cw zwihr kIqI[ ijhVI Kud smwn KrIdygI Aqy ies nwl JUTy ibl bnwaux qy vI rok l`gygI[ iesqy cyArmYn ny ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ ihdwieq kIqI ik auh Awpxy kMm nwl hI mqlb r`Kx Aqy skUl dy ib`lwN v`l nw vyKx[ ieh swP id`sdw hY ik cyArmYn byvkUP ho ky kMm kr irhw sI[

CyvwN - skUl dy gyt qy lyt Awaux vwly b`icAwN qoN roz PweIn iek`Tw krn dI ijMmyvwrI jiqMdr kOr Aqy rjnI Srmw dI huMdI sI[ pr PweIn dI rkm kdy vI skUl koS iv`c jmwN nhIN krvweI jwNdI sI[ ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dy mMgx dy bwvjUd vI aunHwN ƒ rijstr nhIN id`qw igAw[ suirMdrbIr isMG d`sdy hn ik "keI vwr mhIny bwAd ku`J pYsw jmwN krvweI jwNdy sI qy bwkI tIcrwN dI jyb iv`c jwNdw sI[" hux svwl ieh auT`dw hY ik skUl dw pYsw eyny idn ibnwN d`sy r`Kxw qy iesqymwl krnw Awpxy Awp iv`c kwƒnI jurm hY qy ies aup`r srnw Aqy gurmIq isMG sYNtI v`loN koeI vI kwrvweI ikauN nhIN kIqI geI?

s`qvwN - skUl dI sPYdI leI 17 l`K rupY Krcy gey, ibnwN ipRMsIpl jwN mYnyjmYNt dI mnjUrI dy[ jd q`k mYnyjmYNt kmytI dI ihdwieq sI ik koeI vI pYsw aunHwN dI Aqy ipRMsIpl dI mrzI qoN ibnw nhIN kFvwieAw jwey[ kI skUl dI kmytI cyArmYn A`gy byv`s hY?

A`TvwN - kMntIn kMtrYktr ArivMdr isMG dI mMg qy cyArmYn ny ausdy 25,000- rupY mwP krqy[ ausdw ivroD ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ny kIqw[ ikauNik mYnyjmYNt kmytI dy muqwibk iksI ƒ koeI vI pYsw nhIN C`fxw[ cyArmYn Aqy ArivMdr isMG ƒ 25,000- rupY dI rkm vwps BrnI peI[ ijsny ik ies rMzs ƒ hor vDw id`qw[

nOvwN - skUl v`loN ku`J tIcrwN ƒ lon id`qw igAw sI[ pr hYrwnI ies g`l qy hY ik aunHwN sB dy iKlwP So kOz (kwrn) noits jwrI kIqy gey sI Aqy aunHwN dw nOkrI qy kwiem rihxw vI qih nhIN sI[ cyArmYn Aqy mYnyjmYNt kmytI iesqoN cMgI qrwN jwxU sn[ iPr kI kwrn hY ik lOn id`qw igAw? ikqy ieh lOn mihz ie`k idKwvw sI qy Asl iv`c ieh pYsw cyArmYn Aqy ausdI mMflI dI jyb 'c jwNdw sI?

d`svwN - ividAwrQI vYlPyAr PMf coN 1.50 l`K rupY tIcrwN ƒ rjweIAwN idvwlI igPt dyx leI kIqy gey[ iek rjweI dI kImq 975- rupY d`sI geI jd ik mwrkIt iv`c ausdI kImq isrP 500- rupY hY[ jwlI ibl bxw ky bwkI pYsw iksdI jyb 'c igAw?

igAwrvwN - skUl dy ipRysIpl Aqy cyArmYn ƒ iek mhIny dw 100 lItr pYtrol vrqx dI iejwjq hY[ Agr iesqoN izAwdw hoieAw qy ausdw ibl auh Kud Brygw[ suirMdrbIr isMG dy muqwibk "iek mhIny dw 5000- rupY ibl Awauxw cwhIdw hY[ pr cyArmYn dw ibl 11,000- rupY q`k huMdw sI[ jo auh Kud nhIN BrdI[ skUl dI kwr dw iesqymwl cyArmYn dy in`jI kMmwN leI huMdw sI[ ijs iv`c aunHwN dI lVkI blijMdr kOr gwNDI jo ik iksI skUl iv`c tIcr hY ƒ Gr C`fxw Swiml sI[ iehI nhIN cyArmYn dI swlI jsvIn kOr skUl dI mulwijm hY Aqy cyArmYn dI cMfwl cOkVI dw Atu`t ih`sw hY[

bwrvwN - skUl dI AkwaUNtYNt mnjIq kOr Aqy srIrk is`iKAw dy tIcr rwjvMq isMG hmySw sI.AYm ifaUtI qy rihMdy sI[ sI.AYm ifaUtI dw mqlb sI cyArmYn dy in`jI kMm[ kI aunHwN dI qnKwh skUl v`loN id`qI jwxI cwhIdI sI? mOjUdw smyN donoN sspYNf kIqy jw cu`ky hn[

qyrvwN - skUl dy pIAn prmod kumwr dI qr`kI bqOr ielYktrISn krnw[ jd ik aus auqy pihlwN qoN hI kort kys c`l irhw sI[

tIcrwN dI cyArmYn ƒ iSkwieq

2 PrbrI Aqy 3 PrbrI 2011 ƒ skUl dIAwN tIcrwN hrijMdr kOr, qyijMdr kOr, suirMdr DnoAw, rsmI Srmw Aqy dIpw rwxI ny ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dI iskwieq cyArmYn KMnw ƒ ilKq rUp 'c kIqI[ aunHwN ny ipRMsIpl qy srIrk SoSx dw ielzwm lgwieAw[ rYhwnI dI g`l ieh hY ik ipRMsIpl skUl iv`c mOjUd sn[ iPr vI cyArmYn ny aunHwN ƒ bulw ky ku`J nhIN pu`iCAw[ iPr 4 PrbrI ƒ stwP sYkrytrI mOnIq kOr fMg v`loN iek ic`TI cyArmYn ƒ ilKI geI[ ijs iv`c aunHwN ny tIcrwN v`loN AwpxI iskwieq vwps lYx dI gl kIqI Aqy ieh mMg kIqI ik ipRMsIpl ƒ dUjI iksy brwNc iv`c bdl id`qw jwey[ iek g`l kwbly gOr hY ik Agr iksy vI AOrq nwl srIrk SoSx huMdw hY qy kI auh cwhygI ik Aijhy ienswn ƒ iksI hor jgw leI Byj id`qw jwey, ijQy jw ky auh auhI kMm kry? ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dy muqwibk, "mOnIq kOr fMg stwP sYkrytrI dy Awhu`dy qoN julweI 2010 ƒ AsqIPw dy cu`kI sI qy iPr auh ies nwqy 4 PrbrI 2011 ƒ ikvyN ilK skdI hY[" ipRMsIpl dy qbwdly dI mMg ieh swP krdI hY ik ielzwm dw AslI mksd ipRMsIpl dI iemwndwrI qoN Cu`tI pwauxw sI[

pMjwN tIcrwN ny ieko ielzwm lgwieAw Aqy ilKq iSkwieq vI ieko BwSw 'c kIqI[ ieh g`l bwAd iv`c swhmxy AweI ik ieh iSkwieq ieko tIcr ny ilKvweI qy cyArmYn dI mOjUdgI 'c ilKvweI[

ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ cyArmYn v`loN 8 PrbrI q`k ku`J vI nhIN d`isAw igAw Aqy 9 PrbrI ƒ tI.vI. rwhIN ieh ^br ipRMsIpl ƒ pqw c`lI[ iesdI AYP.AweI.Awr. vI drj krvweI geI Aqy pulIs v`loN tIcrwN dy ibAwn vI ilKy gey[ AYP.AweI.Awr. dy muqwibk tIcrwN dy ibAwn d`sdy hn ik 4 PrbrI 2011 ƒ juAwieMt sYkrytrI krqwr isMG kocr Aqy jnrl sYkrytrI gurmIq isMG sYNtI ienkuAwrI leI skUl Aqy aunHwN ny ivsvwS idvwieAw ik ipRMsIpl dw qbwdlw kr id`qw jweygw[ iPr 7 PrbrI ƒ gurU hrikRSn pbilk skUl klOnI rof brwNc dI ipRMsIpl imisz AYc.ky.qlvwr ny tIcrwN qy dbwA pwieAw ik auh iSkwieq vwps lYx nhIN qwN aunHwN dw qbwdlw kr id`qw jweygw[ ieQy hI ibAwnwN 'c ivroD dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ jd 4 PrbrI ƒ hI tIcrwN ny AwpxI iSkwieq vwps lYx dI ArzI dy id`qI sI qy 7 PrbrI ƒ ipRMsIpl qlvwr v`loN dbwA dI koeI zrUrq hI nhIN sI[
lwiebryrI AtYNifMt, hrijMdr kOr Awpxy ibAwnwN 'c kihMdI hY ik suirMdrbIr isMG bzurg hn[ ies leI pihly aunHwN ny auhnwN dy h`Q AwpxI kmr Aqy moiFAwN qy r`Ky jwx qy ieqrwz nhIN kIqw[ ieQy ieh g`l auT`dI hY ik koeI vI SrIP lVkI jwN AOrq iksI vI gYr mrd ƒ cwhy auh jvwn hoieAw jwN bjurg pihly hI idn qoN Awpxy moFy Aqy kmr qy h`Q nhIN r`Kx dyvygI[ dUjw auhnwN dy muqwibk auh Awpxy pqI Aqy b`icAwN nwl KuS hn ies kwrn auhnwN ƒ ipRMsIpl nwl bwhr GuMmx jwx dI zrUrq nhIN[ kI hrijMdr kOr ieh kihxw cwhuMdI hY ik jo AOrq GroN KuS nhIN auh gYr mrdwN nwl GuMmx jwieAw krn[

tIcrwN dI iSkwieq Aqy ausqy kIqI geI q/qIS qoN ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ byKbr r`iKAw igAw Aqy 9 PrvrI ƒ ipRMsIpl qy pMjo tIcrwN ƒ skUloN Cu`tI lYx leI kih id`qw igAw[ hlwNik pMjo tIcrwN skUl jwNdIAwN rhIAwN ijsdw irkwrf skUl dy AtYifs rijstr 'c mOjUd hY[

jd kys kort 'c phuMicAw q`d q`k hr pySI qy ieh pMjo tIcrwN, iehnwN dy vkIl qy gvwh gYr mOjUd rhy[ iesI kwrn 26 sqMbr 2011 ƒ jsits mukqw gupqw ny ies kys ƒ ifsims kr id`qw[

tIcrwN dIAwN PrzI ifgrIAwN dw mwmlw

julweI 2010 ƒ ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ pqw c`ilAw ik skUl dIAwN ku`J tIcrwN iKlwP So kwrn noits jwrI kIqw gey hn qy aunHwN ƒ sspYNf kIqw jwxw hY[ jd suirMdrbIr isMG ny aunHwN dIAwN PweIlwN pVHnIAwN SurU kIqIAwN qwN pqw c`ilAw ik nw isrP auh tIcrwN nkwibl hn blik aunHwN dIAwN ifgrIAwN vI PrzI hn[ aunHwN iv`c ieh pMjy tIcr vI Swiml hn[
suirMdr kOr DnoAw ny pMjwbI tIcr leI ArzI id`qI sI pr ausƒ ifivntI ieMncwrz bxw id`qw igAw[ is`iKAw ifpwrtimMt v`loN ausƒ noits id`qw igAw ik auh ifivntI pVHwaux dy Xog nhIN hn[ skUlwN dy rUl muqwibk tIcrwN dIAwN inXukqIAwN smyN ieh pqw krnw zrUrI hY ik aunHwN kol iks ivSy dI ifgrI hY jwN nhIN[ fI.AYs.jI.pI.sI. dy skUlwN iv`c tIcrwN dIAwN inXukqIAwN Aqy sspYnSn cUhy ib`lI dy Kyl vwNg hY[ suirMdr kOr ƒ sspYNf krn qoN bwAd Awpy hI iPr ibnwN vkYNsI dy r`K ilAw igAw Aqy mOjUdw smyN auh sspYNf hI hn[

suridMrbIr isMG d`sdy hn ik "gurU hr rwey dy pRkwS purb dy dOrwn auhnwN ny suirMdr kOr ƒ styj qy gurU swihb dy jIvn auqy ie`k lY~kcr krn leI ikhw[ suirMdr kOr dw jvwb sI ik auh styj qy bolx qoN AsmrQ hn Aqy aunHwN ƒ is`K gurUAwN dy ieiqhws bwry izAwdw pqw nhIN hY[" prmjIq isMG srnw gOr krn ik auh A`j dI pnIrI ƒ bwxI nwl iks qrwN joVngy jy aunHwN dIAwN inXukqIAwN kIqIAwN tIcrwN hI is`K ieiqhws qoN by^br hn[
hrijMdr kOr skUl dI lwiebryrI AisstYNt dI PrzI ifgrI muqwibk auhny nO swl qy ds mhIny dI aumr 'c hI bwrvIN pws kr leI sI[ kdI auh Awpxw jnm 1975 d`sdI hY Aqy kdI 1969, jd ies g`l dw Kulwsw hoieAw qy hrijMdr kOr ny AwpxI mwrkSIt dy guMm ho jwx dI AYP.AweI.Awr drj krvweI[ ausny pMjwb sklU is`iKAw borf ƒ vI ic`TI ilKI Aqy dUjI mwrkSIt mMgI[ pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf v`loN jvwb AwieAw ik ies nwm Aqy jnm dw koeI vI irkwrf mOjUd nhIN hY[ ijs qoN ieh g`l sw/ ho jweygI ik mwrkSIt JUTI sI[

ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dy muqwibk "hrijMdr kOr dI v`fI BYx rivMdr kOr PrzI mwrks SItwN Aqy ifgrIAwN bnvwaux dw DMdw krdI hY Aqy mOjUdw smyN auh zmwnq qy jyloN bwhr hY[" suirMdrbIr isMG ieh vI ielzwm lgwauNdy hn ik gurmIq isMG sYNtI dI pUrI imlI Bugq hY aus nwl["

dIpw rwxI kol pRwiemrI tIcr tryinMg dw isrP iek swl dw qjrbw hY jd ik do swlwN dw qjrbw zrUrI hY[ iPr cyArmYn ny ausdI inXukqI iks qrwN kIqI?

rSmI Srmw kol PYSn ifjwieinMg dw ifplomw hY Aqy auh skUl iv`c tI.jI.tI l`gI hoeI hY[ jd skUl iv`c PYSn ifjwieinMg ivSw hI nhIN hY qy auh iks qrwN kMm kr rhI hY[ nwly iksy vI tIcr dI inXukqI ifplomw vyK ky nhIN kIqI jw skdI[ aus leI ifgrI zrUrI hY[ ies vkq rsmI Srmw vI sspYNf hY[

qyijMdr kOr bqOr AsYstYNt Awrt tIcr skUl 'c inXukq kIqI geI[ jd ik aus kol Awrt pVwaux dI ifgrI mOjUd nhIN hY qy nw hI 2 swlwN dw pVHwaux dw koeI qjrbw hY qy iPr ausƒ ikvyN r`iKAw igAw[ iehI nhIN ausdI qr`kI pRwiemrI tIcr Awrt kr id`qI geI jo ik kwƒnI Zlq hY[ mOjUdw smyN qyijMdr kOr vI sspYNf hY[

blijMdr kOr gwNDI ny bqOr pRwiemrI tIcr AMgryzI pVHwaux leI skUl 'c kMm SurU kIqw[ cyArmYn KMnw ny ausdI inXukqI kIqI jo ik Zlq hY ikauNik auh cyArmYn dI AwpxI lVkI hY[ blijMdr kOr dI ifgrI muqwibk ausny sMn 2000 q`k bI.ey. nhIN kIqI sI qy iPr 2001 'c iks qrwN is`iKAw ivDwirQ pUrw kIqw[ iesdw mqlb ieh hoieAw ik ausny iek swl 'c do ifgrIAwN leIAwN jo ik koeI vI XUnIvristI nhIN krw skdI[ iehI nhIN blijMdr kOr kol bI.AYf. dI ifgrI nhIN hY Aqy ausdy nMbr mihj 42% hn[ jd ik 45% nMbr zrUrI hn gurU hrikRSn pbilk skUl dI tIcr leI[ ies qoN ieh sw/ hY ik cyArmYn Aqy ausdI lVkI ny jwxdy hoey JUT boilAw Aqy skUl ƒ DoKw 'c r`iKAw[ ies vkq blijMdr kOr vI sspYNf hY[ ik g`l kwbly gOr hY ik iksI vI tIcr dI inXukqI gurmIq isMG sYNtI dI mrzI qoN bgYr nhIN huMdI sI[ ieQy svwl ieh auT`dw hY ik kI tIcrwN dI ieMtrivaU lY rhy log ies kwibl nhIN hn ik PrzI ifgrI smJ skx jwN aunHwN ƒ ieh vI pqw nhIN sI ik tIcrwN leI ikhVI ifgrI zrUrI hY[ tIcrwN dIAwN PrzI ifgrIAwN Aqy cyArmYn dw byiemwn hoxw Kulwsw krdw hY ik ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG qy JUTw ielzwm lgwieAw igAw[

jsits duAwibAw ienkuAwrI kmytI dI irport

PrvrI 2011 ƒ id`lI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI v`loN iksI nqIjy qy phuMcx leI 3 mYbrwN dI iek ienkuAwrI kmytI bxweI geI[ ijs iv`c irtwierf jsits tI.AYs.duAwbIAw, gurU hrikRSn pbilk skUl kwlkw jI brwNc inaU id`lI dI ipRMsIpl imisz AYm.ky.grovr Aqy ipRMsIpl gurU rwm dws kwlj id`lI dI ims nIrj ipRXw Swiml hn[

5 mwrc ƒ kmytI v`loN pMjo tIcrwN Aqy ipRMsIpl ƒ bulwieAw igAw[ sB tIcrwN ny mMinAw ik auhnwN ƒ 3 PrvrI vwlI ic`TI mOnIq kOr ny ilKvweI Aqy auhnwN 'coN ku`J tIcrwN AMgryzI ilKx, pVHn Aqy bolx qoN vI Asmr`Q hn[

hYrwnI dI gl sI ik do tIcrwN ny vwr vwr Awpxy ibAwn bdly Aqy ies gl ƒ mMinAw vI[ lwiebryrI AsYstYNt hrijMdr kOr ny kmytI swhmxy ieh ibAwn id`qw ik aunHwN dy pqI Aqy mwqw ipqw ny vI cyArmYn ƒ ipRMsIpl dI iSkwieq kIqI[ pr cyArmYn ny g`l AxsuxI kr id`qI[ nwl hI ausny mMinAw ik jo ibAwn ausny AYP.AweI.Awr 'c drj krvwieAw hY auh QoVw Al`g hY[ hux ieQy svwl auh auT`dw hY ik auh vwr-vwr ibAwn ikauN bdldI rhI Aqy jykr cyArmYn KMnw ƒ ausdy pirvwr vwly iSkwieq kr cu`ky sI qy KMnw ny ipRMsIpl ƒ ku`J ikauN nhIN ikhw?

au~Qy dUjy pwsy Awrt tIcr qyijMdr kOr ny vI AwpxI AYP.AweI.Awr qoN v`Kry ibAwn id`qy[ ausdy muqwibk ipRMsIpl SurU qoN hI Zlq nzr dI sI Aqy sB dy swhmxy ieh hrkq krdy sI[ hux gl ivcwrn Xog hY ik jd julweI 2010 qoN suirMdrbIr isMG ieh hrkq krdy sI qy ieh tIcrwN ny iSkwieq PrvrI 2011 ƒ hI ikauN kIqI? ieqnw smwN ieh sB brdwSq krn dw kI kwrn sI? qyijMdr kOr ny kmytI swhmxy ieh vI mMinAw ik ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dy Awaux nwl skUl dw AnuSwsn cMgw ho igAw hY qy svwl ieh auT`dw hY ik jo ienswn Ku`d AnuSwsn kwiem krn dw Xqn kr irhw hY[ kI auh AnuSwsn qoVygw?

jsits duAwbIAw dI ienkuAwrI dI irport muqwibk

pihlw - ieh swbq huMdw hY ik iqMn tIcrwN hrijMdr kOr, rSmI Srmw Aqy dIpw rwxI dy iKlwP kort kys cl irhw hY Aqy auhnwN dIAwN PrzI ifgrIAwN dI Kbr ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ hY[ ieh ipRMsIpl dy iKlwP JUTI iSkwieq drz krvwaux dw koeI v`fw kwrn hY[

dUjw - sB tIcrwN ny ieko ielzwm lgwieAw qy ieko qrwN dI SbdwvlI ic`TI 'c vrqI Aqy smwN pw ky auh Awpxy ibAwn bdldIAwN rhIAwN[ iPr Acwnk 4 PrvrI ƒ ipRMsIpl dy qbwdly dI ArzI id`qI jo swP krdw hY ik jo iSkwieq dw AslI mksd ipRMsIpl ƒ skUloN htwauxw hI sI[

qIjw - tIcrwN dy AYP.AweI.Awr. 'c drz hoieAw ibAwn Aqy kmytI swhmxy id`qy gey ibAwnwN 'c bhuq Prk hY[ qyijMdr kOr dy muqwibk ipMsIpl ausƒ ik cpVwsI dy rwhIN blwauNdw sI[ cpVwsI suKijMdr isMG dy ibAwn muqwibk ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG, qyijMdr kOr ƒ hmySw vweIs ipRMsIpl dI mOjUdgI 'c hI imilAw kdy vI iek`ly nhIN imilAw[

cOQw - Agr cyArmYn ƒ sB ku`J pqw c`l cu`kw sI qy auh cu`p ikauN irhw? ipRMsIpl iKlwP koeI vI kwrvweI ikauNN nhIN kIqI geI?

5 mwrc ƒ hI ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG ny AwpxI sPweI 'c kmytI dy swhmxy skUl 'c huMdy PMfwN dy G`plybwjI bwry ilKq rUp 'c id`qw Aqy ausƒ Awpxy iKlw/ iek socI smJI swizS vI d`isAw[ skUl 'c cldy pYsy dy hyr Pyr dw izkr lyK dy auqly ih`sy 'c ho cu`kw hY[ ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dI g`l qy jwNc krn leI kmytI ny 12 mwrc ƒ cyArmYn KMnw Aqy d/qr suprifMt AYc.AYs.ibMdrw ƒ bulwieAw[ ibMdrw qoN svwl jvwb qoN bwAd s`c kmytI dy swhmxy AwieAw auh ku`J ies qrwN hY :-

pihlw - ibMdrw ny skUl 'c tIcrwN nwl hoey srIrk sosx dw KMfn kIqw[ aunHwN dy muqwibk Agr Aijhw hoieAw huMdw qy sInIAr tIcr Aqy aunHwN ƒ AijhI jwxkwrI huMdI[

dUjw - ibMdrw ny mMinAw ik kMntIn ƒ 25,000- rupY mw/ kIqy gey sI Aqy ipRMsIpl dy ivroD krn qy ausƒ auh pYsy Brny pey[

qIjw - ibMdrw ny Kulwsw kIqw ik ieh jwxdy hoey ik ku`J tIcrwN iKlw/ kort kys drj hn[ iPr vI aunHwN ƒ lon id`qw igAw[

cOQw - sPweI qy 17 l`K id`qy gey bgYr iksy tYNfr mMgvwieAwN[ ieko ienswn ƒ ieh Tykw id`qw igAw[

pMjvwN - tIcrwN leI rjweIAwN KrIdIAwN geIAwN[ pr ividAwrQI ivlPyAr PMf 'coN nhIN[ aunHwN ny ieh vI swP kIqw ik ieh Krcw ibnw koeI vI svwl jvwb kIqy hr swl huMdw hY[

CyvwN - cpVwsI prvIn kumwr ƒ bqOr ielYktrISn qr`kI id`qI geI[ ijsdy iKlwP kort kys vI c`l irhw sI[ pr bwAd 'c qr`kI r`d kr id`qI geI[

cyArmYn KMnw ny kmytI ƒ swP ilK id`qw ik kmytI srIrk sosx dy msly qy sihmq rhy Aqy sklU dy kMm kwj krn dy qrIky dy svwl nw cu`ky[
hr p`K qoN jwNc pVqwl krn qoN bwAd jsits kmytI ies nqIjy qy phuMcI ik ipRMsIpl suirMdrbIr isMG dI iemwndwrI Aqy sKqI cyArmYn Aqy pMjwN tIcrwN ƒ cMgI nw l`gI Aqy iek socI smJI swijS dy Anuswr ipRMsIpl ƒ PswieAw igAw jo ik 4 PrvrI dI ic`TI qoN swhmxy AauNNdw hY[ jd tIcrwN ny ipRMsIpl dy qbwdly dI mMg kIqI[ kmytI ny gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ƒ ieh vI ihdwieq kIqI ik suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ vwps bqOr ipRMsIpl inXukq kIqw jwvy[

suirMdrbIr isMG AwpxI scweI dI ij`q ky KuS sn Aqy auh prmjIq isMG srnw ƒ vI imly qy kMm qy vwps lYx dI gl kIqI[ srnw ny auhnwN ƒ Brosw idvwieAw ik auh byksUr hn Aqy ipRMsIpl auh hI rihxgy[ ku`J idn bwAd srnw ny suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ gurmIq isMG sYNtI nwl imlvwieAw Aqy sYNtI ny swP aunHwN ƒ kMm qy Awaux qoN mnHW kr id`qw[ sYNtI dw kihxw sI ik auh 3 nvyN ipRMsIpl r`K irhw hY Aqy hux suirMdrbIr isMG dI zrUrq nhIN[

kI kwrn hY ik AwpxI hI bxweI hoeI kmytI dy PYsly ƒ prmjIq isMG srnw Aqy gurmIq isMG sYNtI mMnx ƒ iqAwr nhIN? hYrwnI dI gl hY ik byiemwn swibq ho cu`ky cyArmYn KMnw ƒ sspYNf krn dI bjwey skUl dI kwlkw jI vwlI bcwNc 'c bqOr cyArmYn inXukq kr id`qw igAw hY qy iek iemwndwr qy pwk dwmn ipRMsIpl ƒ Bu`Kw mwirAw jw irhw hY[

suirMdrbIr isMG dI sspYnSn rUl 115 id`lI skUl is`iKAw AYkt dy Anuswr glq hY Aqy iksI vI mulwjm ƒ Cy mhIny qoN ijAwdw sspYNf krnw gYr kwƒnI hY[ ienHwN mhIinAwN dOrwn Aqy byksUr swbq hox qoN bwAd vI suirMdrbIr isMG ƒ qnKwh ikauNN nhIN id`qI jw rhI?

suirMdrbIr isMG ny nw isrP Awpxw nwm KoieAw blik tI.vI. cYnl qy ieh sB ku`J idKwaux qoN bwAd auhnwN dy v`fy Brw dI vI sdmy nwl mOq ho geI[ kI koeI vI pRbMDk kmytI ies nukswn ƒ pUrw kr skdI hY?

20 AkqUbr 2011 ƒ fwierYktoryt dy gurduAwrw coxwN v`loN prmjIq isMG srnw ƒ ik ic`TI ilKI geI[ ijs iv`c swP qOr qy hrijMdr isMG KMnw mYNbr id`lI is`K gurduAwrw kmytI dI mYNbriSp r`d krn dI gl ilKI geI[ kI kwrn hY ik iesqoN bwAd vI KMnw kursI qy kwiem hY qy srnw cu`pI swD ky bYTw hY?

hux nzr mwrIey id`lI is`K gurduAwrw pRbMDk dy hor skUlwN v`l qy auhnwN dIAwN hwlqwN qy[ mOjUdw smyN gurU hrikRSn pbilk skUl hymkuMt vwlI brwNc iv`c pMdrwN tIcr sspYNf hn[ iehI nhIN kwlkw jI brwNc dIAwN nON tIcrwN ƒ So kwrn noits iml cu`kw hY qy aunHwN coN pMj tIcrwN sspYNf hn[ Piqh ngr vwlI brwNc iv`c s`q tIcrwN iKlw/ So kwrn noits jwrI hoieAw qy auh vI sspYNf hn[ pMjwbI bwg brwNc iv`c pMj tIcrwN ƒ so kwrn noits iml cu`kw hY[ lonI rof Swhdrw brwNc dI ipRMsIpl imsj AYc.ky.qlvwr dy iKlwP So kwrn noits jwrI ho cu`kw hY[ ienHwN skUlwN iv`c hoey G`pilAwN dy Kulwsy Awaux vwly hn lyK iv`c kIqy jwxgy[

prmjIq isMG srnw dI hwlq pI.AYm mnmohn isMG vwlI ho geI hY[ jo Kud qy iemwndwr hY[ pr iek iBRSt kmytI dy pRDwn hn jwN iPr ieh smiJAw jwey ik irmot kMtrol gurmIq isMG sYNtI dy h`Q iv`c hY qy srnw AwpxI pRDwngI bcwaux leI cu`p cwp bYTw hY[ srnw Aqy sYNtI ivcwr krn ik is`KI KwlI nwhry lwaux nwl jwN ielYkSn krn nwl nhIN imldI[ is`KI imldI hY s`c qy c`lx nwl Aqy ienswP krn nwl[

- 'sUhI svyr' 'coN DMnvwd sihq

iqrCI nzr
ie`k guMJldwr buJwrq ny pMjwb ivDwn sBw cox nqIjy
nvyklIAW Aqy AnoKIAW sn 2012 dIAW pMjwb ivDwn sBw coxW
pMjwb dy cox nqIijAW bwry BMblBUsw jwrI - bljIq b`lI

30 jnvrI 2012 ƒ pMjwb ivc hoeIAW ivDwn sBw coxW leI peIAW votW ivc irkwrf poilMg hoeI[ AMkVy boldy ny - 78.67 /IsdI votrW ny Awpxy m`q AiDkwr dI vrqoN kIqI[ hux q`k dw ieh sB qoN v`fw irkwrf hY[ cox nqIjy ivc isr/ 3 h/qy bwkI ny[ hr jgw svwl iehI huMdw AY-kI lgdY? kOx ij`qU? iksdI srkwr bxygI? kWgrs ƒ ikMnIAw qy AkwlIAW ƒ ikMnIAw sItW AwauxgIAW? vYsy qW rwjnIqI ivc QoVHw ijhw vI m`s r`Kx vwly swry hI ie`k dUjy ƒ iehI svwl krI jWdy ny[ swƒ p`qrkwrW ƒ svwl v`Kry FMg nwl huMdY[ d`so jI kI ho irhw hY Qoƒ qW swrw pqw huMdY[ kIhdI srkwr bxygI? ies vwr bhuqy p`qrkwr /ud vI BMblBUsy iv`c ny[ myry vrgw b`s eynw hI jvwb idMdw hY ik s/q mukwblw hY[ ijhVy iksy ie`k isAwsI iDr v`l JukwA r`Kdy ny aunHW ƒ C`fky bwkI lgBg iehI socdy ny ik Ajy vI isAwsI hwlwq Gcoly vwlI hY[ Awm qOr coxW qoN kuJ h/qy pihlw nqIijAW dy ruJwn v`l ieSwrw hox l`g pYNdw hY pr ies vwr votW pYx qoN fyF h/qw bwAd vI koeI isrw nhIN l`B irhw[ Aijhw nhIN ho irhw[ byS`k dwAvy sB kr rhy ny Awpo-AwpxI ij`q dy[ kYptn AmirMdr isMG 70+ sItW qy jyqU hoxw mMn rhy ny, pRkwS isMG bwdl qy suKbIr bwdl qW dUjI vwr ij`q dw irkwrf bnwaux dI aumId ivc ny[ mnpRIq bwdl -sWJy morcy dI srkwr dy su/ny vI lY rhy ny lokW ƒ sbz bwZ vI idKw rhy ny[
drAsl ies vwr dI ivDwn sBw coxW ipClIAW lok sBw jW ivDwn sBw coxW nwloN bhuq v`KrI Aqy nvyklI sI[ ipCly smyN dOrwn hoeI nvIN hlkwbMdI qoN bwAd ieh pihlIAW ivDwn sBw coxW sn ijs bhuq bhuq isAwsI auQl-puQl kIqI hoeI sI[ pwrtIAW dI bxqr p`KoN, mu`idAW Aqy cox eyjMfy p`KoN, coxW lVn dy FMg qrIikAW p`KoN Aqy cox kimSn dI kwrguzwrI Aqy votr sUcIAW p`KoN bhuq kuJ nvW Aqy pihlI vwr vwpirAw sI[ koeI vI ie`k ruJwn pMjwb Br ivc iekswr nzr nhIN AwauNdw[ mwJy, mwlvy Aqy doAwby iqMnW KyqrW dw pRqIkrm v`K v`K nzr Aw irhw hY[ iesy leI ienHW coxW dy nqIijAW bwry ihswb lwauxw iesy leI bhuq guMJldwr mslw bixAw hoieAw hY[ lgBg swry hI isAwsI mwhr, cox-joqSI Aqy myry vrgy p`qrkwr ies vwr koeI sp`St /qvw AMgx dy smr`Q nhIN[ v`K -v`K pwrtIAW dy bhuqy isAwsI nyqw vI /ud vI ies vwr BMblBUsy iv`c hn[

AwE dyKdy hW ies vwr kI kuJ nvW Aqy nvyklw sI:

- 2006 iv`c jsits kuldIp isMG kimSn v`loN kIqI nvIN hlkwbMdI qoN bwAd ieh pihlIAW ivDwn sBw coxW sn[
- ku`l 117 hlikAW ivcoN rwKvyN hlikAW dI igxqI 29 qoN v`D ky 34 ho geI hY[
- pihlI vwr iksy ivDwn sBw cox ivc 78.67 /IsdI irkwrf poilMg hoeI[
- pihlI vwr cox kimSn ny 100 /IsdI Poto votr sUcIAW rhI cox krvweI Bwv hryk votr dI Poto ausdy nwm nwl l`gI hoeI sI[
- pihlI vwr cox kimSn vloN jwbqw kof ƒ sKqI nwl lwgU krn leI APsrW qy mulwzmW dIAW v`fy p`Dr qy bdlIAW qy muA`qlIAW vI kIqIAW geIAW[
- pihlI vwr koeI /wlqU jW jwAlI votW nw bxIAW Aqy nw hI Bugqwn idqIAW geIAW[
- pihlI vwr vot prcIAW jwrI krn dw kMm isAwsI pwrtIAW dI cox kimSn ny /ud kIqw Aqy Poto l`gIAW vot prcIAW hr ivc vMfIAW[
- ieh pihlI vwr hoieAw ik v`fI igxqI ivc hr aumr, hr vrg Aqy hr i/`qy dy votr vhIrW G`q ky vot pwaux leI pu`jy[
- pihlI vwr votr /ud c`l ky, Awpxy swDnW rwhIN Aqy AwpxI mrzI nwl poilMg bUQW qy pu`jy[ iksy ƒ FoA ky nhIN ilAwauxy pey votr[
- pihlI vwr hY jdoN vot pwaux Awey lokW ivc nOjvwnW Aqy ividAwrQIAW dI mOjUdgI au~BrvIN sI[ muitAwrW dI hwzrI vI rVkvIN sI [
- AOrq votrW dI SmUlIAq vI Awp muhwrI sI[
- pihlI vwr ivDwn sBw coxW ivc AOrqW dI vot /IsdI mrdW nwloN vDyry sI AOrqW dI pol /IsdI 79.11 sI jdoN ik mwrdw dI AOsq pol /IsdI 78.09 sI[

- pihlI vwr hY jdoN isr/ pyNfU KyqrW ivc hI nhIN sgoN ArD- SihrI Aqy SihrI KyqrW ivc vI zor-Sor nwl poilMg drj hoeI[
- pihlI vwr sI jdoN Poto vwlIAW votr sUcIAW dI vrqoN sdkw jwAlI votW nhIN BugqIAW[
- pihlI vwr hY jdoN votrW v`loN ieh iSkwieqW nhIN imlIAW ik aunHW dy nwm votr sUcIAW ivc nhIN jwx iPr aunHw kol votr kwrf hox dy bwvjUd vot nhIN pwaux id`qI geI[
- 40 dy krIb hlky Aijhy ny ijQy 80 /IsdI jW ies qoN v`D poilMg hoeI[
- pihlI vwr hI sI ik isAwsI pwrtIAW Aqy aumIdvwrW ƒ votr GrW ivcoN bwhr ilAwaux leI zor nhIN lwauxw ipAw[
- pihlI vwr cox kimSn ny bhup`KI s/qI kIqI-aumIdvwrW dy /rcy dI h`d qy s/qI nwl pihrw id`qw[
- ies s/qI dw is`tw ieh inkilAw ik cox muihMm nIrs Aqy iP`kI ho geI hY[ SihrW ipMfW ivc koeI JMfy-postr, bYnr jW mwto idKweI nhIN idMdy[
- pihlI vwr coxW ivc kwly Dn dI vrqoN Aqy votW /rIdx leI rcy jWdy mwieAw jwl ƒ qoVn leI cox kimSn byaumIdI s/qI kIqI[ 30 kroV qoN v`D dI byihswbI nkdI brwmd kIqI[
- pihlI vwr coxW iv`c Srwb Aqy hor niSAW dI vrqoN (durvrqoN) dy i/lw/ s/q AwpRySn clwieAw igAw[ v`fy p`Dr qy nSIlIAW vsqW zbq vI kIqIAW[
- pihlI vwr ienHW swry EpyrSnW dI pUrI vIfIEgRwPI kIqI geI[
- pihlI vwr hI lgBg hryk pRmu`K aumIdvwr dI cox srgrmI dI vIfIEgRwPI kIqI geI[
- ieh pihlI vwr sI jdoN cox kimSn v`loN s/qI nwl mIfIAw mwnItirMg kIqI geI[ pr iesdy bwvjUd kuJ BwSweI A/bwrW ivc pyf inaUz /Ub c`lIAW[ ienHW A/bwrW dy mwlkW ƒ /Ub mwieAw dy g`Py imly[
- pihlI vwr hI ieMnI v`fI igxqI ivc cox Abzrvr lwey gey Aqy nIm /OjI dsiqAW iv`coN AweI pI AYs AiDkwrI Awbzrvr ley gey[
- cox kimSn dI s/qI kwrn niSAW Aqy Srwb dI vrqoN GtI pr Aw/rI idnW ivc votW dI /rIdo-/ro/q /Ub hoeI Aqy ies ruJwn qy rok nhIN lweI jw skI[
- pihlI vwr hI SRomxI AkwlI dl Aqy mu`K cox A/sr kumwrI kusmjIq is`DU ivckwr iq`Kw ivroD zwhr hoieAw[ AkwlI dl lgwqwr, cox kimSn qy AkwlI dl Aqy ies dy aumIdvwrW Aqy smrQkW dy i/lw/ dy i/lw/ ivqkry Aqy vDIkI dy ilKqI doS lwauNdw irhw[
- pihlI vwr pRkwS isMG bwdl ƒ AwpxI pqnI suirMdr kOr bwdl Aqy Awpxy Brw gurdws bwdl dy shwry qoN ibnW cox lVnI peI[
- pihlI vwr hI sI jdoN aumr Br dw swQ C`f ky pwS Aqy dws iksy cox ivc Awhmo swhmxy hoey[
- pihlI vwr sI jdoN s bwdl ƒ bhuqw vkq lMbI hlky iv`c rih ky Awpxy cox muihMm clwauxI peI[
- pihlI vwr pRkwS isMG bwdl ƒ Bwvuk ApIl krnI peI ik ieh aunHW dI Aw/rI cox hY[
- ieh pihlI vwr hY jdoN pRkwS isMG bwdl ny lokW ƒ ieh kihky jzbwqI krn dI koiSS kIqI ik lok aunHW dIAW ipClIAW Bu`lW ƒ b/S dyx[

mwfryt is`K isAwsq ivc bwdl dl dI srdwrI

- ieh pihlI cox sI ijs ivc bwdl pirvwr dw hI ie`k mYNbr ie`k v`KrI pwrtI bxw ky cox mYdwn ivc bwdl pirvwr dy i/lw/ hI in`qirAw[
- ieh vI pihlI vwr sI ik AkwlI dl ivcoN bwhr hoey iksy nyqw ny brwbr dw AkwlI dl nhIN bxwieAw[ mnpRIq bwdl ny is`K rwjnIqI ƒ Awpxw AwDwr nhIN bxwieAw Aqy sYkUlr Aqy nOjvwn vrg ƒ vDyry sMboDn kIqw[
- ieh pihlI vwr sI jdoN Asl ivc mwfryt is`K isAwsq iv`coN iek hI AkwlI dl hI cox mYdwn ivc sI[ rvIieMdr dl cox nhIN liVAw Aqy brnwlw dl 2 sItW q`k sIimq hoky mnpRIq dI AgvI hyTly sWJy morcy dw ih`sw bx igAw[
- ieh pihlI vwr sI jdoN grmiKAwlI ivcwr Dwrw dw gVH mMnI jWdI Drimk sMsQw dmdmI tkswl dy mohrI hor bwby vI pRkwS isMG bwdl dI Ku`lHI ihmwieq qy Awey[
- ieh vI pihlI vwr sI jdoN grm i/AwlI nyqw ismrnjIq isMG mwn Aqy aunHW dy AkwlI dl ƒ iksy igxqI ivc nhIN mMinAw igAw[

pMQk Aqy rvwieqI eyjMfy Zwieb-kwrguzwrI dw mu`dw hwvI

- ieh vI pihlI vwr sI jdoNY cox muihMm ivc nw koeI Dwrimk, nw koeI jwq -pwq dw Aqy nw hI koeI isAwsI mu`dw sUbw p`DrI cox eyjMfw bixAw[
- ieh pihlI vwr sI jdoN AkwlI dl ny iksy pMQk jW is`K eyjMfy ƒ cox mu`dw nhIN bxwieAw[ ieQoN q`k ik 1984 dy is`K kqlyAwm dw mwmlw vI eys vwr T`p hI r`iKAw igAw[
- ieh pihlI vwr sI jdoN AkwlI dl ny pMjwb nwl dI rwjDwnI cMfIgVH, dirAweI pwxIAW Aqy AMqr-rwjI mu`dy nhIN auTwey hwlWik cox mYnIPY~sto iv`c ienHw dw rsmI izkr zrUr kIqw igAw [
- pihlI vwr AkwlI dl ny AwpxI cox muihMm dw Durw kyNdr ivroDI nhIN bxwieAw[ hmly dw inSwnw mnmohn-sonIAw bhuq G`t Aqy AmirMdr isMG vDyry sI[
- ieh vI pihlI vwr sI jdoN pMjwb p`DrI cox mu`dw isr/ srkwr qy kwbz pwrtI dI 5 virHAW dI kwrguzwrI sI[ ies ivc ivkws, smwj BlweI, ArQcwrw Aqy rwjpRbMD dy keI pihlU Swml sn[
- AkwlI-bI jy pI g`TjoV dw dwAvw sI ik ies dI kwrguzwrI AwlHw drjy dI hY jdoN ik dUjy pwsy kWgrs, sWJw morcw Aqy ivroDI pwrtIAW dw doS sI ik bwdl srkwr dI kwrguzwrI inkMmI rhI[
- pihlI vwr sI jdoN pwrtIAW dI QW ij`q -hwr dw dwromdwr aumIdvwrW qy vDyry idKweI idMdw hY[ ies leI ielwky Aqy hlkyvwr igxqI-imxqI vDyry Aihm ho geI hY[

AkwlI dl Aqy bwdl srkwr dw bdilAw srUp

- ieh pihlI vwr sI jdoN AkwlI dl dy rvwieqI jQydwr-muKI srUp dI QW ie`k AwDuink Aqy qyz qrwr isAwsI dl vwlw muhWdrw swhmxy AwieAw jo ik nOjvwnW ƒ lYp-twp dyx dy vwAdy kr irhw hY[
- byS`k AkwlI dl vjoN pRkwS isMG bwdl ƒ hI muV mu`K mMqrI dy dwvydwr vjoN pyS kIqw igAw pr AkwlI dl dy qOr-qrIikAW qy suKbIr bwdl dI mohr Cwp spSt idsdI sI[
- AkwlI dl ny Awpxy isr/ is`K-p`KI, dyhwq-p`KI, j`t-p`KI Aqy KyqI-muKI muhWdry iv`c qbdIlI kIqI[ auh eyjMfy Aqy mu`dy Apxwey Aqy auBwry ijhVy iksy vyly kWgrs pwrtI dy hI ih`sy huMdy sI[ ienHW ivc SihrI ivkws eyjMfw Aqy dilq BlweI skImW /ws krky Swml ny[
- pihlI vwr hY jdoN AkwlI dl ie`k ivENqb`D qrIky nwl ihMdU Aqy SihrI vot bYNk ƒ vI is`Dy qOr qy AkwlI dl nwl joVn dw Xqn kIqw[ iesy mMqv leI kuJ itktW vI id`qIAW[
- pihlI vwr sI jdoN pihlI vwr bwdl srkwr kol hr morcy qy pRwpqIAW d`sx leI kw/I kuJ sI Aqy ies dI pRcwr muihMm hW p`KI Aqy proAYkitv sI[
- pihlI vwr AkwlI-bI jy pI srkwr ny shI ArQW ivc rwj-prbMD ivc lok p`KI suDwrn dI pihlkdmI kIqI Aqy ienHW ƒ ie`k isAwsI eyjMfw bxwieAw [
- pihlI vwr hoieAw ik rwjs`qw qy kwbz iksy mOjUdw isAwsI gTjoV bwry AKIr q`k ieh pRBwv bixAw hovy ik iehI srkwr irpIt ho skdI hY[AkwlI lIfriSp dI ie`k nvyklI rwjnIqk pRwpqI sI [
- ieh vI pihlI vwr sI ik AkwlI dl mIfIey dy v`K v`K rUpW Aqy Kws krky tI vI mIfIey dI DUAWDwr vrqoN kIqI hovy[
- pihlI vwr iksy AkwlI srkwr ny hlkw ieMcwrjW vwlI pRxwlI SurU krky, jvwbdyhI p`KoN srkwrI qMqr ivc ie`k nvIN iksm dw ivgwV Aqy kwx pYdw kIqw Aqy ijhVw ik pRSwSkI suDwr muihMm dw Awpw-ivroDI sI[
- pihlI vwr sQwnk p`Dr qy lokW dy ie`k qkVy ih`sy ivc iksy AkwlI srkwr dw pRBwv kbzw mw/IAw muKI, ie`k D`kV Aqy ZYr-jmhUrI srkwr vwlw bixAw[ coxW dI kvryz krn gey p`qrkwrW ƒ lok, srpMcW dI cox Aqy ngr kONsl coxW ivc hoey nMgy ic`ty D`ky dI Xwd zrUr krwauNdy sn[
- pihlI vwr sI jdoN koeI AkwlI srkwr pulIs qMqr ƒ /uS krn Aqy ies qy inrBr hox dw pRBwv idMdI rhI[
- pihlI vwr iksy AkwlI srkwr dOrwn srkwrI A/srW, mulwzmW Aqy Awm lokW ivc vI hkUmq dw dwbw pRq`K sI jo ik Awm qOr qy kWgrsI hkUmqW dw /wsw huMdw sI[

ivcwrDwrk vcnb`Dqw dI QW mOkwpRsqI hwvI
- ieh pihlI vwr sI jdoN lgBg sB pwrtIAW ivcoN ivcwrDwrk jW imSnrI vcnv`Dqw /qm hoeI nzr AweI Aqy v`fI p`Dr qy mOkwpRsq dlbdlI dw vrqwrw swhmxy AwieAw[
- pihlI vwr ieMny v`fy p`Dr qy bwZI aumIdvwr mYdwn ivc KVHy rhy [ /ws krky kWgrs ƒ bwZI aumIdvwrW dI s/q cuxOqI brkrwr hY[
- v`fy p`Dr qy bwZI aumIdvwr hox kwrn 15 qoN v`D hlikAW ivc kWgrs Aqy AkwlI dl dohW pwrtIAW leI muSkl bxI hoeI hY[
- pihlI vwr sI jdoN kWgrs pwrtI ivroDI iDr vjoN nw isAwsI pihlkdmI Awpxy h`Q nhIN lY skI Aqy nw hI /ud koeI cox eyjMfw krky hwkm iDr ƒ bcwA dy pYNqVy qy pw skI[
- ieh vI pihlI vwr sI ik BirStwcwr dw mu`dw bwdl srkwr dy i/lw/ kWgrs dy h`Q koeI v`fw hiQAwr nhIN bixAw[ aultw id`lI ivc vwprIAW GtnwvW krky kWgrs pwrtI /ud ies mwmly qy PsI hoeI sI[
- pihlI vwr sI ik coxW qoN pihlW hI kWgrs pwrtI ny mu`K mMqrI vjoN kYptn AmirMdr isMG ƒ mu`K mMqrI pd dw aumIdvwr AYlwinAw[
- kWgrs pwrtI Aqy Kws krky kYptn AmirMdr isMG dI pRcwr muihMm ivc dilq eyjMfy qy koeI /ws zor nhIN id`qw igAw[
- kWgrs pwrtI ny iksy AkwlI srkwr dIAW vDIkIAW dy mu`dy ƒ ieMnI AihmIAq id`qI ik sonIAw gWDI ny jWc kimSn kwiem krn dw /ud AYlwn kIqw[

soSl nY~t-vrikMg/ AYn Awr AweIz

- ieh pihlI cox sI ijs ivc eI-mylz, Pys-bu`k, gUgl, soSl nY~t vrk sweIts Aqy AwnlweIn mIfIey dI /Ub vrqoN kIqI geI[
- ieh Xwd rhy ik AMnw hzwry dI muihMm qoN bwAd ieh pMjwb dI koeI pihlI cox sI[
- ieh pihlI cox sI ijs ivc ivdySI vsy pMjwbIAW ny pihlW nwloN ikqy v`D rucI idKweI[ keI hzwr pRvwsI pMjwbI ieQy pu`j ky /ud v`K v`K pwrtIAW dI cox muihMm ivc is`Dy qOr qy Swml hoey[
- pihlI vwr sI 4 AYn Awr AweI qW /ud aumIdvwr hI sn[ ienHw iv`coN ie`k kWgrs Aqy iqMn sWJy morcy dy sn[
- pRvwsI BwrqIAW dI sB qoN ivENqb`D qy Bwvuk iSrkq mnpRIq bwdl dI pIplz pwrtI dI cox muihMm ivc sI[

- pihlI vwr sqeI rUp ivc ieh pRBwv bixAw ik sQwpqI-ivroDI Bwvnw (AYNtI-ienkMbYnsI) zwhr nhIN ho rhI[
- ieh vI crcw hoeI ik votr cu`p hY Aqy Awpxw mn nhIN d`s irhw[ Swied ies dw v`fw kwrn ieh ho skdw hY hkUmqI dwbw bdlw/orI dw fr[ pihlW kWgrs srkwr Aqy hux AkwlI srkwr ny ie`k-dUjI pwrtI dy vrkrW Aqy Awpxy ivroDIAW ƒ rgVy lwaux dI jo pRQw krn Awm lok iksy vI iDr nwl Awpxy Awp ƒ joVn qoN guryz krn l`gy hn[
- pihlI vwr AkwlI dl smyq sB pwrtIAW ny fyrw s`cw sOdw dy pRBwv hyTly vot bYNk ƒ Awpxy v`l iK`cx dw pUrw Xqn kIqw[
au~pr izkr kIqy nvyN pihlUAW dy nwl nwl kw/I hlikAW ivc iqkoxy Aqy keI QweIN cwr-kony mukwbilAW ny vI cox nqIijAW bwry Anumwn lwauxw AOKw kr id`qw hY[ ienHW coxW ivc BIV rhIAW do mu`K iDrW sn-AkwlI-bI jy pI g`TjoV Aqy kWgrs[ qIjI iDr sI-mnpRIq bwdl dI AgvweI hyTlw sWJw morcw Aqy cOQI v`fI iDr sI bhujn smwj pwrtI [

AwE! pihlW Awpxy Gr AwnMdpur swihb vVIey...

-AYfvokyt jspwl isMG mMJpur

BwrqI suprIm kort vloN ipCly idnIN gujrwq ivc 2003 qoN 2006 qk hoey krIb 21 JUTy puils mukwbilAW sbMDI gujrwq srkwr qoN juAwbqlbI kIqI hY ik ies smyN dOrwn ienHW JUTy puils mukwbilAW ivc muslmwn BweICwr nwl sbMDq lok mwry gey hn Aqy ieh swrw GtnwkRm goDrw kWf qoN bwAd vwpirAw hY[ pr isqmzrIPI dI g`l ieh hY ik pMjwb ivc 1980 qoN lY ky 1992-93 qk hzwrW JUTy puils mukwbly bxwky is`K nOjvwnW ƒ lwvwrs lwSW krwr dy ky jW qW SmSwnGwtW ivc swV id`qw igAw jW nihrW, dirAwvW ivc roV id`qw igAw[ aunHW hzwrW nOjvwnW dy kql dw ielzwm iks dy isr hY?
jo is`K juJwrU BwrqI PorsW nwl lohW lYNdy tkry qy ShIdIAW pRwpq kIqIAW aunHW auqy kOm ƒ sdw mwx rhygw pr dUjy pwsy byksUr lokW ƒ QwixAW ivc byhqwSw qS`dd dw iSkwr bxw ky mwr dyxw ikQoN dw kwƒn hY? kI kdy suprIm kort ies sbMDI vI koeI noits jwrI krygI jW ik suprIm kort vI ieh smJdI hY ik ies smyN ivc puils vloN kIqw mnu`Kqw dw Gwx srkwr dI iek nIqI qihq hI hoieAw sI[
mnu`KI AiDkwrW dy AlMbrdwr BweI jsvMq isMG KwlVw vloN mwJy ielwky dIAW SmSwnGwtW ivc puils vloN lvwirs kihky swVIAW geIAW lwSW dI qPqIS krky ieh g`l dunIAW dy swhmxy aujwgr kIqI geI sI ik puils vloN ijnHW krIb 2500 is`KW dIAW lwSW ƒ lvwirs kih ky swiVAw igAw sI, Asl ivc auh lvwirs nhIN sn, sgoN puils dw qS`dd nw J`ldy hoey dm qoV cu`ky lokW ƒ lvwirs bxw ky swV id`qw igAw sI[ ienHW lvwirs lwSW ivc BweI prmjIq isMG pMjvV dy mwqw jI, iek Brw qy dwdw jI vI Swiml sn[
AYfvokyt kulvMq isMG sYxI ropV vwly qy ausdI pqnI Aqy b`cy dIAW lvwirs lwSW dw vI Ajy qk koeI vwrs nhIN bixAw[ jQydwr gurdyv isMG kwauNky ƒ lwvwirs lwS bxw ky nihr ivc BwvyN roV id`qw igAw pr puils PwielW ivc Ajy qk BgOVw hI krwr id`qw hoieAw hY[ kwr syvw vwly bwbw crn isMG ƒ BweI mqI dws vWg hI ijpsIAW nwl bMnH ky do PwV kr id`qw igAw[ Aqy hor pqw nhIN ikMny bzurg, mwqw, ipqw, BYx, BweI, pqnIAW, b`icAW ƒ lvwrs lwS bxw ky jW aunHW dw JUTw puils mukwblw idKw ky Kqm kr id`qw igAw Aqy AMq ivc ienHW swrIAW lvwirs lwSW dw vwrs bxy BweI jsvMq isMG KwlVw ƒ vI iek lvwirs lwS bxw id`qw igAw[
pMQ pMjwb dy A`j dy hwlwq Aijhy bx gey ik ieQy iek pwsy qW pMjwb ƒ bldI dy bUQy D`kx vwly kWgrs qy Bwjpw vwly dndnwauNdy iPrdy ny pr ros aunHW lokW 'qy AwauNdw hY ijhVy kdy ienHW lvwirs lwSW dy vwirs bxn dI hwmI Brdy sn[ pr A`j lvwirs lwSW auqy kursI Fwh ky lvwirs lwSW bxwaux vwilAW ƒ snmwn qy pdvIAW dy rhy hn[ iezhwr Awlm dI Awlm sYnw qy srbdIp ivrk dI ivrk sYnw vloN id`qy zKm kOm ƒ Ajy qk Bu`ly nhIN[ sumyD sYxI vloN pwly pUhly inhMg dIAW krqUqW Ajy vI j`g zwhr ho rhIAW hn[ pr hYrwnI hY ik AYnw zulm, qS`dd krn vwly lok AxKI pMjwbIAW dy isr auqy bYTy hn Aqy hux ienHW ƒ Awpxy isAwsI AwgUAW vloN mwnqw dyx dI iqAwrI ho rhI hY[
ies swry kwsy ƒ dyKidAW qy smJidAW sMq jrnYl isMG Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW vloN Aksr aucwry jWdy bcn mn ivc vwr vwr AwauNdy hn ik is`K ies dyS ivc gulwm ny... qy ZulwmI dw jUlw audoN gloN l`Qygw jdoN AsIN iek kysrI inSwn swihb Q`ly iek`Ty hovWgy[ Awpxw kOmI Gr lYx leI AwE pihlW Awpxy Gr AwnMdpur swihb vVIey, Bwv gurU vwly bxIey, bwxI Aqy bwxy nwl juVIey qW ieh ZulwmI gloN lhygI[
-0-

26 jnvrI 2012 dw sMdyS--AYfvokyt jspwl isMG mMJpur

26 jnvrI 1950 ƒ Bwrq ivc gvrnmYNt AwP ieMfIAw AYkt 1935 muqwbk qy hornW mulkW dy sMivDwnW dI nkl mwrky iqAwr kIqw sMivDwn lwgU kr id`qw igAw sI[ ies sMivDwn ny Bwrq ivc bhuigxqI dy rwj auqy p`kI mohr lgw id`qI qy G`t-igxqIAW, dilqW qy ibprvwdIAW vloN sdIAW qoN sqwey jw rhy hornW lokW ƒ ZulwmI dy iek sMgl qoN KolHky dUjy nwl bMnH id`qw[ dunIAw dy mulkW dy sMivDwnW ivcoN sB qoN BwrI qy v`fw sMivDwn Bwrq dw sMivDwn hY pr ies sMivDwn dI Awqmw bhuq hI hlky p`Dr dI hY[ dUjy pwsy jy dunIAw dI supr pwvr mMny jWdy AmrIkw dy sMivDwn v`l ingwh mwrIey qW mihz A`Dy GMty ivc swrw sMivDwn piVHAw jw skdw hY qy ies qoN vI A`gy XU.ky. dw koeI ilKq sMivDwn hI nhIN hY, sgoN pRMprw ’qy AwDwrq hI rwj pRbMD clwieAw jWdw hY[
26 jnvrI vwly idn jdoN in`ky in`ky huMdy sI qW tI.vI. A`gy bYTky qopW, tYNkW, POjW, hvweI jhwzW qy hor bhuq swrIAW JwkIAW dyKdy huMdy sI pr jdoN hoS sMBwlI qy pqw l`gw ik ieh swry qop, tYNk, POjW mnu`Kqw dy kyNdr, is`KI dy Dury Aqy swfy idl drbwr swihb sRI AMimRqsr auqy hmlw krn leI gey sn qW BwrqI POj qy ausdy ies swry frwmy ƒ dyKky mn ivc gu`sw ijhw Aw jWdw hY ik iks g`l dw pRdrSn 26 jnvrI ƒ ienHW POjI JwkIAW ƒ idKwky kIqw jWdw hY ik ieh POjW, qopW, tYNkW ny bwhrly mulkW (cIn, pwiksqwn) nwl hoeIAW lVweIAW ivc Bwrq dw koeI Pwiedw kIqw hovy qW pqw nhIN pr ApRySn blU stwr rwhIN ienHW POjW ny 26 jnvrI 1950 qoN ibprvwdI rwj dI sQwpnw leI isrqoV Xqn kr rhy lokW ƒ Pwiedw zrUr phuMcwieAw[
1984 qoN pihlW Bwrq-pwik dI 1965 ivc hoeI jMg dOrwn AMimRqsr-qrnqwrn bwrfr eyrIey dy lokW ny BwrqI POj dy jvwnW dI Awpxy pu`qW vWg syvw kIqI pr isqmzrIPI dI g`l hY ik aus bwrfr eyrIey ivc hI BwrqI POj ny AikRqGxqw dw sbUq idMdy hoey lokW ƒ qopW, tYNkW hyT driVAw qy is`K hox ’qy Ax-AYlwnI pwbMdI lgw id`qI[
BwrqI POj 1984 ivc drbwr swihb ’qy hmlw krn qoN bwAd idnoN-idn kmzor hI hoeI hY[ A`j BwrqI POj dy v`fy v`fy APsr Awm POjIAW dIAW lwSW vycky Awpxy Gr Br rhy hn[BwrqI POj ivc vI bwkI BwrqI rwj-prbMD vWg hI iBRStwcwr PYL cu`kw hY, A`j BwrqI POj AwpxIAW g`fIAW dy qyl qoN lY ky POjIAW dIAW lwSW dy k`Pn q`k vyc ky kimSn Kw rhI hY[BwrqI POj dw jnwzw jMmU-kSmIr ivc vYsy hI inkilAw hoieAw hY, ijQy rozwnw byksUr lokW ƒ mwr ky qy DIAW-BYxW dI ie`zq nwl iKlvwV krky jY-ihMd ikhw jWdw hY[ is`KW ƒ BwrqI POj dy APsrW vloN iek swizS qihq ic`TIisMGpurw ivc mwry 36 is`KW dI icKw dw syk hwly qk vI l`g irhw hY[ au~qr-pUrbI rwjW ivc BwrqI POj vloN bhwdr kOmW dI nsl bdlx dI srkwrI Xojnw qihq kIqy jw rhy blwqkwrW auqy krwrI cot auQy vsdIAW AOrqW ny nMgy DV BwrqI POjI CwauxIAW A`gy muzwhrw krky kIqI hY[ BwvyN ieqnw zulm, qS`dd qy mnu`KI AiDkwrW dw Gwx dunIAw dy iksy vI kony ivc bYTy iek Awm mnu`K ƒ Dur AMdr qk JMjoVx leI kwPI hY pr AKOqI nIvIAW jwqW vloN r`b dw nwm lYx ƒ doS krwr dy ky kMnW ivc is`kw Fwlx vwilAW dI AOlwd dy kMnW auqy jUM qk nhIN srk rhI[
ies 26 jnvrI 2012 ƒ Bwrq dy rwStrpqI dy iek sMdyS dy nwl iek myrw vI sMdyS dunIAw dy lokW ƒ hY ik ijs qrHW dy hwlwq kOmWqrI p`Dr auqy Bwrq ivc bx rhy hn aunHW muqwbk jykr Awaux vwly smyN ivc BwrqI POj ƒ iksy bwhrlI POj nwl mukwblw krnw pY igAw qW iesdy hyT ilKy is`ty inklx dIAW sMBwvnw pUrIAW bxIAW hoeIAW hn[
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so 26 jnvrI 2012 dw sMdyS iehI ho skdw hY ik BwrqI gxqMqr ƒ qoVky v`K v`K s`iBAwcwrW ƒ aunHW ƒ kOmI Gr sONp id`qy jwx qW jo swry s`iBAwcwr Awpxy Awpxy GrW ivc vD-Pu`l skx qy dunIAw v`K v`K s`iBAwcwrW dy iKVy hoey Pu`lW dy guldsqy vWg bx jwvy[

id`lI qKq dIAW Zulwm rwjnIqk pwrtIAW pMjwb ƒ hIxW bxwaux leI p`bW Bwr
-AYfvokyt jspwl isMG mMJpur

30 jnvrI ƒ hox jw rhIAW pMjwb ivDwn sBw dIAW coxW ivc ih`sw lYx vwlIAW swrIAW rwjnIqk pwrtIAW pMjwb ƒ ij`Qy id`lI q^q dw Zulwm bxweI r`Kxw cwhuMdIAW hn, auQy pMjwb dy imhnqkS lokW dI AxK mwrky aunHW ƒ kMmW qoN ivhly krky hIxW qy mMgqw bxweI r`Kx leI p`bW Bwr hoeIAW peIAW ny[ pMjwb dI shI qr`kI qW hI sMBv ho skdI hY jykr pMjwb dI isAwsq ƒ gurUAW dy drswey mwrg muqwbk clwieAw jwvy[ pMjwb dy rwjnIqk lok rwj s`qw dI pRwpqI leI Sbd gurU dy isDWq ƒ ip`T idKwky dyhDwrIAW pwKMfIAW, ivhlV swDW, isrsy fyry dy muKI vrgy blwqkwrI qy kwql lokW A`gy h`Q A`f ky pMjwb dI AxK, gYrq qy mhwn ivrsy qoN munkr ho rhy hn[
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A`j kWgrs, Bwjpw, bwdl dl, pI.pI.pI., kwmryf, bspw AiqAwidk swry rwjnIqk dl ‘pMjwb vsdw gurUAW dy nW ’qy’, ƒ ip`Cy su`t ky pMjwb dI vwgfor Aijhy lokW dy h`QW ivc sWBx dI koiSS kr rhy hn ijnHW ny hmySw Awpxy suAwrQI ih`qW dI Kwqr is`KW Aqy pMjwb nwl byvPweIAW kIqIAW[ pMjwb nwl byvPweI krn vwly ieh lok pMjwb Aqy is`KW dy hmySw doKI rhy hn qy rihxgy[ hW ienHW dI doKI hox dI pRqISqqw ivc G`t-v`D dw Prk ho skdw hY pr mUl rUp ivc ieh is`KW qy pMjwb dy v`fy ih`qW dy briKlwP hI Bugqdy rhy hn[
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pRvwsI mIfIey nUM burI qrHW nzrAMdwz kIqw suKbIr Aqy bwdl bwdl srkwr ny-
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AYn Awr AweI mIfIAw nIqI nhIN bxweI pMjwb srkwr ny dwAvy bhuq rhy ny bwdl srkwr dy , AkwlI dl dl dy qy suKbIr dy[ bhuq au~cI Awvwz ivc AYn Awr AweI dw dm Brdy ny[ AYn Awr AweI kimSn , v`Kry puils Qwxy, ivSyS AdwlqW, ikrwey kwnUMn ivc soD Aqy cuxy hoey numwieMidAW nUM styt gYst dw drjw Awidk[ ieh vI dwAvy Aksr suxdy AW, ny , AYn Awr AweI vI pMjwb dw ih`sw ny , aunHw dw i^Awl r`Kxw srkwrW dw, nyqwvW dw /rz hY[ qy nwl hI igly vI , ny iSkwieqW vI ny-pRvwsI pMjwbI ibnW vzHw hI bwdlW dw, AkwlIAW dw qy bwdl srkwr dw ivroD krdy ny[ ieh hkIkq AY[ pRvwsI BwrqIAW dw v`fw ih`sw bwdl pirvwr ivroDI vI hY, rvwieqI AkwlI nyqwvW dw vI[ iesy hI kqwr ivc hY AYn Awr AweI mIfIAw vI [ auQy vI vMfIAW ny [ kuJ chyqy vI ny [ pr bhuigxqI pRvwsI mIfIey dw ru`K bwdl dl leI ru`Kw hI irhY[ auh ienHw nUM nhIN bKSdy [ kOeI mOkw vI nhIN KuMJwauNdy bwdlW nUM rgVw lwaux dw[ pRvwsI mIfIAw vI kI kry[ pRvwsI p`qrkwr vI kI krn [ aunHw nUM qW bwdl srkwr vI qy AkwlI nyqw vI s`q- ibgwny hI smJdI rhI hY[ AkwlI dl dI, srkwr dI, mhikimAW dI, /YsilAW dI, pRvwsIAW leI id`qIAW shUlqW dI mu`FlI jwxkwrI q`k vI nhIN id`qI jWdI prvwsI mIfIey nUM[ aunHw nwl koeI lgwqwr rwbqw nhIN[ koeI s`dpu`C nhIN[ id`lI, cMfIgVH , jlMDr, pitAwly Aqy biTMfy vrgy SihrW ivc vI kw/I p`qrkwr AYn Awr AweI mIfIey leI kMm kr rhy ny[ drjn dy krIb pMjwbI A^bwr qW iqAwr hI pMjwb Aqy cMfIgVH ivc kIqy jWdy ny[ ienHw dI kMpoizMg Aqy pUrI ifzweIinMg ie`Qy kIqI jWdI hY, isr/ CpweI hI bwhrly mulkW ivc huMdI hY[ hux AwstRylIAw dy ie`k pMjwbI A^bwr ny qW CpweI vI cMfIgVH qoN hI krwaux dI qzvIz bxweI hY[ ieMfIAw qy ^ws krky pMjwb qy cMfIgVH ivc kMm krdy pRvwsI mIfIey dy p`qrkwrW qy PotogrwPrW nUM /wlqU smiJAw jWdw hY[ aunHw dI pCwx q`k nUM vI mwnqw nhIN id`qI jWdI[ pMjwb sk`qryq Aqy srkwrI d/qrW Aqy smwgmW q`k phuMc krn leI ie`k pCwx -p`qr qk vI nhIN jwrI kIqw jWdw[ keI vwrI qW aunHw nUM zlIl vI kIqw jWdw hY[
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BwrqI kwƒn: bhuigxqI dw h`Q-Tokw- ieMdrw gWDI kql kys dI rOSnI ‘c--AYfvokyt jspwl isMG mMJpur
BwrqI inAWpwilkw vloN hmySw dohry mwpFMf Awpxwey jWdy hn[ ie`Qy inAW dyx qoN pihlW mnu`K dw Drm, jwq rMg nsl Aqy isAwsI qy AwriQk phuMc dyKI jWdI hY BwvyN ik kwƒn swhmxy brwbrqw, kwƒn dw rwj vrgIAW AwdrSk g`lW kwƒn dIAW ikqwbW ivc ilKIAW hoeIAW hn pr iehnW au~qy Aml krn dI loV kdy vI BwrqI styt ƒ mihsUs nhIN hoeI Aqy nw hI nyV Biv`K ivc kdy hox dI aumId hY[ 1947 ivc AMgryjI rwj qoN bwAd vot dw rwj sQwpq hoieAw ijs dw Bwv sI ik ijsdIAW votw ijAwdw aus dw rwj qy Bwrq nwmI ies iK`qy ivc ihMdU bhuigxqI hox kwrn auhnW dy Kws lokW dw rwj sQwpq ho igAw[ BwrqI aupmhWdIp ivc sMGrS kr rhIAW G`tigxqIAW srIrk qy s`iBAwcwrk qOr au~qy nslGwq dIAW iSkwr hoxIAW SurU ho geIAW Aqy AijhI nslkuSI v`K-v`K rUpW ivc A`j vI jwrI hY[
jUn 1984 ivc BwrqI POjW vloN sRI drbwr sihb Aqy 38 hor gurDwmW au~qy hmlw kr id`qw igAw ikauNik iehnW gurU GrW ivcoN s`c dI Awvwz bulMd huMdI sI Aqy ieh BwrqI styt ƒ s`c kdy BwauNdw nhIN[ aus smyN Bwrq dI pRDwn mMqrI ieMdrw gWDI sI ijsny mnu`Kqw dy rUhwnI kyNdr Aqy id`lI q^q qoN au~cy Akwl q^q swihb ƒ Fwhux dy hukm jwrI kIqy[ ie`Qy ieh g`l izkrXog hY ik ieMdr pwpx dy ies PYsly ivc BwrqI styt dIAW gulwm swrIAW pwrtIAW jo iksy nw iksy rUp ivc bRwhmxvwdI cox ƒ pRxweIAW hoeIAW sn, sB dw swQ sI[
pr A`q dw Amq vI Aw igAw[ 31 AkqUbr 1984 BwrqI ieiqhws ivc auh idn sI ijs idn dunIAW dy ies v`fy AKOqI lokqMqr dI rwxI Aqy mnu`Kqw dy rUhwnI kyNdr sRI drbwr sihb au~qy POjI hmlw krn dI doSx ieMdrw pwpx Awpxy pwpW kwrn mr rhI sI[
ieMdrw pwpx dy kql qoN bwAd BwrqI styt dw Asl iBAwnk rUp sp`St rUp ivc dunIAW ny dyiKAW jdoN Axjnmy b`icAW qoN lY ky bzurgW q`k ƒ is`K hox kwrn mwirAw igAw qy bIbIAW dI p`q rolI geI[
BwrqI kwƒn ny hmySw bhuigxqI dw h`Q-Tokw bx ky kMm kIqw ijsdI prq`K imswl hY ik iek AOrq ieMdrw gWDI jo ik mnu`Kqw dy rUhwnI kyNdr dI byAdbI Aqy hzwrW mOqW leI ijMmyvwr sI, ƒ mwrn vwilAW ƒ qW pMj swl bwAd hI PWsI dy id`qI geI pr hzwrW byksUrW ƒ mwrn qy bIbIAW dI p`q lutx dy doSIAW ƒ szw qW iek pwsy rhI sgoN auhnW ƒ au~cIAW pdvIAW nwl invwizAw igAw[
AwE! suprIm kort vloN BweI sqvMq isMG, BweI byAMq isMG, BweI kyhr isMG qy BweI blbIr isMG sbMDI ieMdrW gWDI kql kys ivc kIqy PYsly ƒ pVcolIey qW jo ieiqhws ƒ nyVy qoN ho ky dyKdy hoey kOmI sMGrS leI Aglyry rwhW dy pWDI bx skIey[
BwrqI styt ny ieh PYslw suprIm kort dy j`j jI.AY~l. Ezw, bI.sI. ryA Aqy ky. jgnnwQ SYtI rwhIN 3 Agsq,1988 ƒ suxwieAw[ isMGW vloN rwm jyTmlwnI sInIAr AYfvokyt, auhnW nwl Awr.AY~s. soFI, rwxI jyTmlwnI, Awr.AY~m. iqvwVI, ASok gupqw Aqy sMjIv kumwr AYfvokyts pyS hoey Aqy BwrqI styt vloN jI. rwmwsvwmI AwfISnl soilstr jnrl, AY~s.mDusUdn rwE sInIAr AYfvokyt Aqy auhnW nwl pI.prmySvrn, ey.SuBwiSnI, AY~m.vI.cylwpwTI rwE, AY~s.pI.mnocw qy ey.pI. AwhlUvwlIAw AYfvokyts pyS hoey[
30 AkqUbr 1984 dI rwq ƒ ieMdrw gWDI auVIsw dy tUr qoN id`lI pu`jI Aqy 31 AkqUbr svyry 9 vjy Awpxy Gr koTI nMbr 1, sPdrjMg rof qoN Awpxy dPqr nMbr 1, Akbr rof v`l ƒ inklI Aqy tI.AY~m.sI gyt lwgy pu`jx qy byAMq isMG sb ieMspYktr ny AwpxI s`jI f`b ivcoN Awpxw srivs irvwlvr k`F ky golIAW mwrIAW Aqy nwl hI sqvMq isMG kWstybl ny AwpxI styngMn nwl golIAW dI buCwV kr id`qI qy nwl hI ieMdrw gWDI DrqI ‘qy if`g peI[ ies mOky sqvMq isMG qy byAMq isMG ƒ vI AweI.tI.bI.pI dy POjIAW ny golIAW mwrIAW ijs sdkw byAMq isMG mOky pr hI ShId ho gey Aqy sqvMq isMG ƒ hspqwl ivc dwKl krwieAw igAw Aqy ies kys ivc sqvMq isMG dI igRPqwrI 15 nvMbr 1984 ƒ pweI geI[ sqvMq isMG ƒ AY~s.AY~l KMnw dI Adwlq ivc pyS krky 29 nvMbr q`k puils irmWf hwsl kIqw igAw[29 nvMbr ƒ sqvMq isMG ny iekbwlIAw ibAwn drz krwauNx dI ApIl kIqI qy 1 dsMbr ƒ Bwrq BUSx gupqw j`j ny sqvMq isMG dw iekbwlIAw ibAwn drz kIqw[
BweI byAMq isMG dy Pu`PV BweI ikhr isMG ƒ 30 nvMbr 1984 ƒ igRPqwr kIqw igAw[ 3 dsMbr 1984 ƒ iek sb-ieMspYktr blbIr isMG ƒ vI igRPqwr kIqw igAw[11 dsMbr 1984 ƒ kort ivc clwn pyS kIqw igAw[pyS kIqy clwn ivc drswieAw igAw ik Bwrq srkwr vloN drbwr swihb AMimRqsr ivcoN A`qvwdIAW dw sPwieAw krn leI AwprySn bilaU stwr dy nwm hyT POjI kwrvweI kIqI geI ijs ivc jwn-mwl dw v`fw nukswn hoieAw Aqy Akwl q^q swihb ƒ Fih-FyrI kIqw igAw ijs nwl is`KW dIAW BwvnwvW ƒ BwrI Tys pu`jI Aqy iehnW cwrW ivAkqIAW (byAMq isMG, sqvMq isMG, kyhr isMG, blbIr isMG) ny BVkwaU qkrIrW sux ky, AwpsI ivcwrW krky drbwr swihb ‘qy hoey hmly leI ieMdrw gWDI ƒ doSI grdwndy hoey bdlw lYx leI sizs GVHI[clwn ivc cwrW is`KW dy isr swizs dI lVI hyT ilKy muqwbk GVHI geI[
s. kyhr isMG AwprySn bilaU stwr qoN bwAd Dwrimk qOr ‘qy k`tV ivAkqI ho igAw qy ausny pihlW byAMq isMG qy aus rwhIN sqvMq isMG ƒ Dwrimk k`tVqw dw pwT pVwieAw qy byAMq isMG dw 14 AkqUbr 1984 qy sqvMq isMG dw 24 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ gurduAwrw swihb sYktr 6, Awr.ky. purm, nvIN id`lI ivc AMimRq sMskwr krwieAw[ikhr isMG 20 AkqUbr ƒ byAMq isMG ƒ drbwr sihb vI lY ky igAw ij`Qy sqvMq isMG ƒ vI Awpxy imSn ivc Swml kr ilAw[
bilaU stwr AwprySn qoN bwAd blbIr isMG ny vI ieMdrw gWDI ƒ mwrn dy mnsUby GVHy hoey sn Aqy ausny ies bwry byAMq isMG nwl g`l kIqI ijsny AwpxI skIm d`sI[ blbIr isMG ny sqvMq isMG ƒ vI ieMdrw gWDI dy kql leI aukswieAw qy AMq 30 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ ies bwry ivcwr kIqI[
sqMbr 1984 dy pihly hPqy pRDwn mMqrI Gr dI mu`K irspSYn au~qy iek bwz dupihr bwd 1.30 vjy Aw ky bYTw[ blbIr isMG ny auh dyiKAw Aqy byAMq isMG ƒ s`d ky idKwieAw[dovyN ies g`l leI sihmq hoey ik ieh bwz dsvyN guru goibMd isMG jI dw sMdyS lY ky AieAw hY Aqy AwpW ƒ AwprySn bilaU stwr sbMDI kuJ krnw cwhIdw hY[ ies mOky dohW ny Ardws vI kIqI[
iesy lVHI qihq swizs ƒ isry cVwauNx leI byAMq isMG qy sqvMq isMG ƒ ijvy ik pqw sI ik ieMdrw gWDI ny 31 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ svyry 9 vjy tI.AY~m.sI gyt koloN lMG ky AwierS tYlIivzn tIm ƒ ieMtrivaU dyx jwxw hY qW auhnW ny AwpxI ifaUtI ies ihswb nwl lgweI ik byAMq isMG qy sqvMq isMG svyry 7 vjy qoN 10 vjy kRmvwr tI.AY~m.sI gyt qy tI.AY~m.sI sYNtrI gyt lwgy hox[byAMq isMG ny AwpxI ifaUtI sb- iespYktr jY nwrwiex nwl qbdIl kr leI Aqy sqvMq isMG ny pRDwn mMqrI invws dI bIt nMbr 4 qoN AwpxI ifaUtI tI.AY~m.sI sYNtrI bUQ jo ik lYtrIn nyVy sI, ieh kih ky qbdIl krvw leI ik aus ƒ pyics hY[ byAMq isMG kol .38 bor dw irvwlvr nMbr jy-296754, b`t nMbr 140 sI ijs ivc 18 golIAW sn Aqy sqvMq isMG kol AY~s.ey.AY~P kwrbweIn nMbr fbilaU.fbilaU-13980, b`t nMbr 80 sI ijs ivc .9 AY~m.AY~m dIAW 100 golIAW sn[Aqy ijauN hI ieMdrw gWDI tI.AY~m.sI gyt kolo pu`jI qW pihlW byAMq isMG ny ApwxI irvwlvr nwl 5 golIAW qy bwd ivc sqvMq isMG ny kwrbweIn nwl 25 golIAW clweIAW[ ieMdrw gWDI au~Qy hI if`g peI qy aus ƒ Awl ieMfIAw mYfIkl swieMs sMsQw ivc dwKl krwieAw igAw ij`Qy aus ƒ imRqk GoiSq kIqw igAw[
clwn ivc ieh vI drswieAw igAw sI ik byAMq isMG qy sqvMq isMG ny mOky pr hI Awpxy hiQAwr r`K id`qy sn[

BweI blbIr isMG brI:
blbIr isMG ƒ 1 nvMbr 1984 ƒ GroN Cwpw mwr ky igRPqwr kr ilAw igAw qy ies mOky blbIr isMG dy GroN sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwiLAw nwl sbMDq ikqwb brwmd kIqI geI qy puils muqwbk 1 nvMbr 1984 ƒ blbIr isMG ƒ dyr rwq jmnw vYlfrom qoN jwx id`qw igAw Aqy blbIr isMG B`j igAw qy ausƒ dubwrw 3 dsMbr ƒ nzPgVH b`s-stYNf qoN igRPqwr kIqw igAw Aqy aus koloN iek Aijhy dsqwvyz dI brwmdgI idKweI geI ijs muqwbk swrI swizs dIAW qrIkW qy QW ilKq rUp ivc drz sn[ pr Asl g`l ieh sI ik blbIr isMG ƒ 1 nvMbr ƒ igRPqwrI qoN bwAd C`ifAw hI nhIN igAw sI qy aus koloN aus dsqwvyz dI brwmdgI idKwauNx ƒ suprIm kort ny shI nhIN mMinAw Aqy iehI blbIr isMG dI irhweI dw kwrn bixAw[ ijs aukq dsqwvyz ƒ hweI kort ny mu`K sbUq vjoN ilAw aus dsqwvyz ƒ suprIm kort ny iek kwgz dy tukVy qoN v`D AihmIAq nhIN id`qI[ suprIm kort ny hweI kort dI ieh dlIl r`d kr id`qI ik blbIr isMG byAMq isMG qy sqvMq isMG ƒ jwxdw sI Aqy aus ivc Akwl q^q Fwhy jwx dw ros sI qy auh ieMdrw gWDI ƒ ies sB kwsy leI doSI mMndw sI[ suprIm kort ny blbIr isMG ƒ brI krdy smyN ieh vI ikhw ik AwprySn bilaU stwr pRqI gu`sy dy ivKwvy ƒ blbIr isMG ivru`D nhIN vriqAw jwxw cwhIdw ikauNik jy Aijhw hY qW swry is`K BweIcwry ƒ AwprySn bilaU stwr pRqI kIqy ros ƒ AwDwr bxw ky ieMdrw gWDI kql dI swizS ivc Swml kIqw jw skdw hY[
BweI ikhr isMG ƒ PwsI:
BweI ikhr isMG ƒ PWsI dI szw inrDwrq krn ivc mu`K rUp ivc byAMq isMG dI Drm supqnI bIbI ibml kOr dI gvwhI vrqI geI BwvyN ik ibml kOr ƒ mukirAw hoieAw gvwh GoiSq kr id`qw igAw sI pr aus vloN 16 qy 19 jnvrI 1985 ƒ puils ƒ id`qy ibAwnW ƒ smu`cy rUp ivc Kwrz nhIN kIqw igAw[
ibml kOr dy ibAwnW muqwbk byAMq isMG nwl ausdw ivAwh 1976 ivc ausdy mwmw gurdIp isMG ny qih krwieAw sI[ikauNik kyhr isMG dI pqnI jgIr kOr mloey qoN sI ies leI ibml kOr aus ƒ BUAw qy kyhr isMG ƒ Pu`PV s`ddI sI[kyhr isMG dy pu`qr rijMdr isMG qy byAMq isMG ivckwr dosqI kwrn dohW pirvwrW ivc gUVI sWJ sI[byAMq isMG dy Brw smSyr isMG qy rijMdr isMG dIAW pqnIAW vI ieko brwdrI nwl sbMD r`KdIAW sn[ibml kOr muqwbk bilaU stwr qoN bwAd kyhr isMG swfy Gr Aksr AwauNx l`gw qy aus Aksr Akwl q^q Fihx dIAW g`lW krdy Aqy jdoN mYN kol jWdI qW cu`p kr jWdy[ibml kOr muqwbk julweI dy AwKrI hPqy byAMq isMG ny ausƒ d`isAw ik auh kyhr isMG nwl moqI bwg vwl gurduAwry igAw sI ij`Qy bVIAW BVkwaU qy aukswaU qkrIrW suxIAW hn[ byAMq isMG ny ieh vI ikhw ik auh ShId ho jwvygw Aqy ibml qUM b`icAW dw iKAwl r`KI jW prmwqmw auhnW dw iKAwl r`Kygw[ pr ausny ies ies smyN ieMdrw gWDI ƒ mwrn dI g`l nhIN kIqI[sqMbr 1984 A`D ivc aujwgr isMG sMDU dy poqry dw jnm idn moqI bwg siQq irhwieS ivc mnwieAw igAw[ BwvyN ik auhnW ƒ koeI s`dw-p`qr nhIN sI imilAw pr auh kyhr isMG nwl au~Qy gey ij`Qy ik bVIAW BvkIlIAW qkrIrW kIqIAw geIAW[ 13 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ ausdy pqI ny d`isAw ik auh 14 AkqUbr ƒ AMimRq Ck irhw hY, kwrn pu`Cx qy d`isAw ik auh Srwb C`fxI cwhuMdw hY[17 AkqUbr dI Swm kyhr isMG Gr AwieAw qy C`q au~qy 15-18 imMt iek`Ty bYTy[sqvMq isMG jo ik AkqUbr dy pihly hPqy auhnW dy Gr do vwr pihlW vI AwieAw sI, auh vI 17 AkqUbr ƒ AwieAw sI[pihlW auh hOlI-hOlI g`lW krdy rhy qy bwAd ivc iek`iTAW ny Bojn CikAw[ibml kOr dy pu`Cx ’qy ik auh kI g`lW krdy hn qW byAMq isMG ny ausƒ twl id`qw[ 20 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ byAMq isMG dw pirvwr kyhr isMG qy ausdI pqnI nwl AMimRqsr gey[ Asl ivc byAMq isMG qy kyhr isMG iek`ilAw hI AMimRqsr jwxw cwhuMdy sn ibml kOr dy pu`Cx ’qy ik auh swry mwrc 1985 ivc iek`Ty AMimRqsr jwxgy qW byAMq isMG ny ausƒ vI nwl c`lx leI mnw ilAw ik jgIr kOr vI nwl hI c`lygI[ AMimRqsr ivc auh AY~m.Awr isMG kol rhy ij`Qy Swm ƒ ibml kOr, b`cy qy jgIr kOr kIrqn suxn l`gy Aqy byAMq isMG qy kyhr isMG Akwl q^q dyKx cly gey[ auh vI dyKxw cwhuMdy sn pr aunW ny ikhw ik auh AglI svyr dyK skdI hY[ AglI svyr vI byAMq isMG qy kyhr isMG Akwl q^q CyqI cly gey ik swfy mgr Aw jwieE[ jdo swry au~Qy pu`jy qW byAMq isMG qy kyhr isMG au~QoN ikqy cly gey qy 3-4 GMitAW bwAd Awey[ vwps AwauNx qoN bwAd iPr dovyN kuJ imMtW leI ikqy gey Aqy iek kYst qy iBMfrWvwiLAw dI iek Poto KrId ky ilAwey[ byAMq isMG ny ikhw ik auh rylvy stySn au~qy jwx mYN iksy ƒ iml ky is`Dw au~Qy puj`gw Aqy AsIN 21 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ vwps id`lI Aw gey[ 24 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ rwq dI ifaUtI qoN vwps Awky byAMq isMG skUtr au~qy sqvMq isMG nwl ikqy clw igAw[

31 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ byAMq isMG dy GrI dI qlwSI dOrwn sMq iBMfrWvwiLAw dI ikqwb ivcoN iek hukmnwmy dI h`Q-ilKq imlI jo ik 13 AkqUbr 1984 dw gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw hukmnwmw sI qy ijsƒ byAMq isMG ny Awpxy h`QW nwl pIlI isAwhI nwl iliKAw hoieAw sI[ hukmnwmw gurU gRMQ swihb dy AMg 651-652 aupr suSoiBq hY ik
sloku mÚ 3 ]
gur syvw qy suKu aUpjY iPir duKu n lgY Awie ]
jMmxu mrxw imit gieAw kwlY kw ikCu n bswie ]
BwvyN ik ibml kOr vloN id`qy ibAwn ivc ikqy vI ieh ijkr nhIn AwieAw ik auh ieMdrw gWDI ƒ mwrn dI swizs GVH rhy sn pr Adwlq vloN ieh mMn ky c`ilAw igAw ik auhnW dIAW gupq vwrqwvW qy AMimRqsr Xwqrw dOrwn pirvwr qoN v`K rih ky ivcrnw Aqy swrw GtnwkRm kyhr isMG ƒ ies swzs dw ih`sw bxauNdw hY[
byAMq isMG, sqvMq isMG qy ibml kOr iqMnW duArw AMimRq Ckx dI Gtnw smyN ikhr isMG dw nwl hoxw vI ausƒ swzs dw ih`sw bxwauNx dw kwrn bxdw hY[ suprIm kort dw mMnxw sI ik Aijhw kuJ qW sI jo kyhr isMG qW jwxdw sI pr ijs bwry byAMq isMG AwpxI pqnI ibml kOr ƒ vI zwhr nhIN sI hox dyxw cwhuMdw[
31 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ kyhr isMG BwvyN Cu`tI au~qy sI pr auh svyry 10.45 vjy dPqr AwieAw qW ausny ieMdrw gWDI dy kql bwry Awpxw pRqIkrm jwhr kridAw ikhw ik “pMQ nwl jo vI t`kr lvygw ausdw Aijhw hI hSr hovygw”[
iehnW swrIAW g`lW ƒ iDAwn ivc r`KidAW suprIm kort ny BweI kyhr isMG ƒ PWsI dI szw shI TihrweI[
sqvMq isMG ƒ PWsI dI szw dyx leI srkwr kol sbUqW dI koeI Gwt nhIN sI, ijAwdw krky mOky dy keI gvwh sn ijhnW ny sqvMq isMG ƒ golIAW clwauNdy A`KIN dyiKAW sI[ pr sqvMq isMG PWsI dyx dy hukm ivc j`jW dI mwniskqw dw jo Jlkwrw nzrI pYdw hY aus nwl auhnW dy muq`sbI-puxy dI swP Jlk idKdI sI[
BweI sqvMq isMG qy BweI byAMq isMG ‘qy sB qoN v`D ky jo ielzwm lgwieAw igAw ik auhnW ny iek inh`QI Aorq ‘qy golIAW clweIAW ijsdI rwKI leI auhnW ƒN qwienwq kIqw igAw sI Aqy ies g`l dw izkr suprIm kort dy j`jW ny Awpxy PYsly ivc vwr-vwr kIqw[is`Dy rUp ivc dyiKAW-suixAW ieh g`l mn ƒ l`gdI hY pr jdoN ies dy ip`Cy lMmI vwrqw socW ivc auqrdI hY qW sB kuJ sp`St nzr AwauNdw hY ik ieMdrw gWDI aus isstm dw mu`K AMg sI ijsƒ BwrqI styt kihMdy hn Aqy auh bhuigxqI ihMdU dI purwqn im`Q durgw mwqw dy rUp ivc pRgt ho geI sI Aqy BwrqI styt dy v`K-v`K AMg aus mwqw dIAW AnykW bwhvW dy rUp ivc pRgt ho gey sn[ dUjy pwsy is`KI dw Durw qy mnu`Kqw dI tyk sRI drbwr swihb qy bRihmMfI isAwsq dw Durw sRI Akwl qKq swihb ƒ qopW-tYNkW nwl Fwhuxw qy hzwrW by-gunwh ienswnW dw kql kIqw igAw[ijhnW dy h`QW ivc bMdUkW sn auhnW dIAW ShIdIAW dw koeI gm nhIN sgoN mwx hY pr jo jwx-buJ ky PV-PV ky qVPw-qVPw ky Kqm kr id`qy auhnW dI hwA nI jIx dy skdI pwpIAW ƒ[ies sB leI ijMmyvwr kOx sI ? BwrqI styt[ iksy styt dw mu`Flw Prz kI huMdw hY ? aus ivc rihMdy swry lokW dy jwn-mwl dI rwKI krnI[ pr rwKI krn leI bxweIAW PorsW ny hI Awpxy lokW ƒ mwrnw SurU kr id`qw[ auhnW PorsW qy auhnW ƒ clwaux vwilAW dw kI koeI Prz nhIN sI Awpxy lokW pRqI ? auhnW kdy is`KW ƒ Awpxy brwbr dy SihrI qW iek pwsy irhw mnu`K vI nhIN smiJAw, ies leI ies dyS ivc jwnvr mwrn dI szw qW hY pr is`K ƒ mwrn dI koeI szw nhIN[qy ieiqhws gvwh hY ik POjW v`loN kIqy cMgy-mMdy dw KwimAwzw muKIAW ƒ hI Bugqxw pYNdw hY[qy jdoN styt hI Awpxy PrzW ƒ Bu`l ky Ap-hudrIAW ‘qy auqr AweI qW aus dy in`ky-in`ky do kirMidAW ƒ Awpxy Prz inBwauNx leI kihxw bcpnw hI hovygw[sB qoN v`D ky is`K leI sB qoN pihlW hY sRI drbwr swihb, sRI Akwl qKq swihb qy kOm dI p`g, aus qoN bwd hI bwkI sB-kuJ[ qy jdoN AQwh v`fy Prz inBwauNx vwly pey sn qW bwkI swry in`ky-moty Prz koeI mwAny nhIN r`Kdy[hr iek dwnSmMd ienswn ies g`l nwl sihmq hovygw ik jdoN iek pwsy DI-BYx dI ie`zq dw svwl hovy qy dUjy pwsy pYisAW dy nukswn dw svwl qW hr gYrq mMd ienswn DI-BYx dI ie`zq bcwauNx ƒ pihl dyvygw qy iehI Prz BweI sqvMq isMG qy BweI byAMq isMG ny inBwieAw[ hW, ies BwrqI styt dy muKI muglW dy rwz smyN AwpxIAW DIAW-BYxW ƒ muglW dy ibsqirAW ivc Byj ky AwpxI jwn-mwl dI rwKI jrUr kr lYNdy sn[
BwrqI inAWpwilkw vloN ies PYsly rwhIN is`KW ƒ iqMn g`lW dw sbk isKwieAw igAw[ pihlI g`l ik jy BwrqI styt is`KW ƒ mwry qW is`K aus dw ivroD nw krn pr jy auhnW ny kuJ kIqw qW mOq leI vI is`K iqAwr rihx [ BweI sqvMq isMG jI ƒ PWsI dI szw au~qy is`K kOm ƒ mwx hY Aqy kOm kdy vI ies leI JUrdI nhIN[dUjw sbk ieh id`qw ik AsIN ijs ƒ cwhy doSI bxw skdy hW ijvy ik BweI blvIr isMG Aqy BweI ikhr isMG[qIjw sbk ieh id`qw ik AsIN ijs iksy ƒ cwhy brI kr skdy hW ijvy BweI blvIr isMG ƒ kIqw igAw Aqy ijs iksy ƒ cwhy qW ingUxIAW g`lW ‘qy hI PWsI cwVH skdy hW ijvy BweI ikhr isMG ‘qy jo ielzwm sn ik ausny byAMq isMG ƒ AMimRq Ckx leI pRyirq kIqw, ausny Awpxy hor swQIAW kol Akwl q^q swihb ƒ FhwauNx leI ieMdrW gWDI ƒ doSI mMinAw, auh smyq pirvwr BweI byAMq isMG dy pirvwr nwl 20-21 AkqUbr ƒ sRI AMimRqsr igAw Aqy byAMq isMG dI pqnI ny ibAnW ivc ikhw ik byAMq isMG Aqy ikhr isMG Awps ivc g`lW krdy sn pr ausny kdI g`lW nhIN suxIAW ik auh g`lW kI krdy sn ? qW iPr is`Ko smJ gey swrI g`l ik ies dyS ivc AMimRq Ckx vwly ƒ, iksy ƒ AMimRq Ckx leI pRyirq krn vwly ƒ, Awpxw kOmI drd Awpxy vIrW BrwvW nwl sWJy krn vwly ƒ, AMimRqsr dy drSn-ieSnwn krn vwly ƒ PWsI lgw id`qw jWdw hY pr is`KW qy hor G`t-igxqI dy lokW ƒ hzwrW-l`KW dI igxqI ivc mwrn vwilAW ƒ , auhnW dIAW DIAW-BYxW nwl blwqkwr krn vwilAW ƒ koeI szw qW dUr dI g`l sgoN qgimAW qy pdvIAW nwl invwizAw jWdw hY[
ies PYsly ivc suprIm kort ny iek hor g`l khI ik ieMdrW gWDI bhuigxqI dI AwgU sI ies ƒ mwrnw bhuq v`fw gunwh hY, ies qoN swbq hY ik votW ‘qy AwDwirq ies lokqMqrI FWcy ivc kyvl bhu-igxqI dI hI g`l suxI jWdI hY Aqy kyvl bhu-igxqI ƒ h`k hY ik auh boly qy hukm dyvy, G`t-igxqIAW dI nw qW koeI g`l suxI jWdI hY Aqy nw hI auh Awpxy h`kW leI bol skdy hn Aqy nw hI kuJ kr skdy hn pr jy kuJ krn qW auh dyS-DRohI, A`qvwdI qy v`KvwdI[
suprIm kort ny Awpxy PYsly ivc ieh g`l incoV rUp ivc khI ik drbwr swihb ‘qy hmlw iek ijMmyvwr srkwr duAwrw pu`itAw igAw ‘rwStrI ih`q’ vwlw kdm sI[ jy ies dyS dI srv-au~c Adwlq is`KW dy muK AsQwn ‘qy srkwrI hmly ƒ rwStrI ih`q d`sdI hY qW is`KW ƒ AijhIAW AdwlqW vloN kI inAW iml skdw hY ?
AwE! AwpW is`K hox dy nwqy BwrqI styt ƒ smJIey Aqy ies duAwrw bxwey iehnW kwƒnW, inAW dy frwimAW ƒ dunIAW swhmxy nMgw krIey qW jo kOmWqrI BweIcwry ƒ d`s skIey ies BolI gW dy prdy ip`Cy ik`fy KUMKwr-AwdmKor sINh qy ku`qy luky bYTy hn jo nw isrP is`KW sgoN Bwrq ivc vsdI hr aus soc s`iBAwcwr ƒ pcw jwxw cwhuMdy hn Aqy ies kwrj ƒ krn leI swƒ vI BweI byAMq isMG vWg gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy aus hukm ƒ mMnxw cwhIdw hY ijs ƒ mMn ky auhnW ny is`K kOm dI l`QI p`g isr au~qy r`K ky isrdwrI kwiem kIqI sI[ hukmnwmw sI:
sloku mÚ 3 ]
gur syvw qy suKu aUpjY iPir duKu n lgY Awie ]
jMmxu mrxw imit gieAw kwlY kw ikCu n bswie ] (AMg: 651-652)

qUM dwqw dwqwru qyrw id`qw Kwvxw !-- gurbcn isMG Bu`lr

mnu`K ƒ auhdy Awpxy h`QwN ny isrijAw hY[ ikrqI mnu`K AwKdy hn, 'Apnw hwQ jgnnwQ', Bwv Awpxy h`Q hI Bgvwn hn ! bhuq swry lok svyr vyly Awpxy h`Q swhmxy kr ky A`KwN KolHdy hn Aqy sB qoN pihlwN Awpxy hI h`QwN dy drSn-dIdwr krdy hn[ Dwrimk lok Awpxy h`QwN dI SkqI ivc pRmwqmw ƒ vI ih`sydwr bxw lYNdy hn Aqy DMnvwdI ho ky AwKdy hn, qU dwqw dwqwru qyrw idqw Kwvxw ! auhnwN dw kihxw hY ik ies DrqI au~qy AMn-pwxI, Pl-PlUt, jo kuC vI hY, ausy dw hI aupjwieAw hoieAw hY[ ies leI mnu`K dy h`QwN dI krwmwq dy bwvjUd ieh sB ausy dI dyx qy ikrpw hY! auh ikrpwlU hY, auhdI ikrpw dw AwnMd mwnx ivc sMg-iJjk kwhdI!

ipCly idnIN biTMfy dy iek p`qrkwr crnjIq Bu`lr ny sUcnw-AiDkwr kwƒn ADIn SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDwn, jQydwr Avqwr isMG m`kV jI dI kwr dy qyl dy Krcy dI jwxkwrI mMgI[ kmytI dy p`qr 60115 Anuswr imlI AiDkwirq sUcnw dsdI hY ik 1 AprYl 2006 qoN 31 mwrc 2011 q`k dy pMj swlwN ivc jQydwr jI dI kwr iek kroV cONhT l`K curwnvyN hzwr pMj sO ds rupey dw qyl pI geI[ jy qyl dw ies smyN dw AOsq BwA 50 rupey pRqI iltr lweIey Aqy kwr iltr ivc ds iklomItr vI kFdI mMnIey, ku`l s/r 32,98,902 iklomItr ho jwvygw[ DrqI dw v`fy qoN v`fw Gyrw BUm`DryKw au~qy 40,030 iklomItr hY[ jy jQydwr jI BUm`DryKw au~qy is`Dy qury jwNdy, DrqI dI swFy ibAwsI vwr prkrmw kr lYNdy[ jy auhnwN ƒ 3,84,403 iklomItr dUr vsdy cMd mwmw jI dw moh jwgdw, auh cwr vwr Aw-jw skdy sn Aqy pMjvIN vwr auQy jw ky itk skdy sn!

clo, pMj swlwN dw lMmw-cOVw ihswb-ikqwb C`fIey Aqy 1 AprYl 2010 qoN 31 mwrc 2011 q`k dy s`jry iek swl dI g`l krIey[ ies iek swl ivc jQydwr m`kV dI kwr dI tYNkI ivc sMqwlI l`K crvMjw hzwr s`q sO C`bI rupey dw qyl ipAw[ lgdw hY, jQydwr jI ny tYNkI auqrvw ky kwr ivc tYNk iP`t krvw ilAw hY! KYr, jy ies swl dw qyl dw BwA 60 rupey iltr lweIey, ku`l s/r 7,92,288 iklomItr bx jwNdw hY, Bwv ies iek swl ivc jQydwr jI DrqI dI 20 vwr prkrmw kr skdy sn Aqy cMd mwmw jI ƒ vI G`to-G`t iek vwr iml ky Aw skdy sn! ies swl jQydwr jI dw roz dw s/r 2,170 iklomItr bxdw hY[ jy auhnwN dI kwr au~kw rukI hI nw hovy qwN auh vwhodwh 60 iklomItr pRqI GMtw dy ihswb hr roz 36 GMty c`lI hovygI! ieQy Aw ky myry vrgw ADwrimk bMdw bONdl jwNdw hY Aqy auhƒ keI svwlwN dw koeI jvwb nhIN su`Jdw[

pihlw svwl qwN ieh ik izlw biTMfw vwly myry ipMf ip`Qo Aqy invws vwly myry Sihr id`lI ivc qwN idn-rwq Gtdy-vDdy rihx dy bwvjUd sdw cOvI GMitAwN dy hI rihMdy hn[ mYN v`K v`K ipMfwN, SihrwN, sUibAwN ivc vsdy Anyk dosqwN-im`qrwN qoN, ieQoN q`k ik AmrIkw, rUs, ieMglYNf, vgYrw qoN vI Pon kr ky pqw kIqw hY, idn-rwq hr QwN cOvI GMty dy hI rihMdy hn[ mYN skUl qoNN A`gy kwlj ivc vI gixq piVAw hY pr swfw hr AiDAwpk qy proPYr swƒ 24 brwbr hY 24 hI pVHwauNNdw irhw[ ieh 24 GMty dw idn-rwq jQydwr m`kV ny Drm dI SkqI nwl fyFw v`fw, Bwv 36 GMty dw bxw ky nvwN gixq-ivigAwn isrj id`qw hY[ jy auh Xqn krn, ies kwF sdkw nobl ienwm ij`q skdy hn Aqy pihly is`K nobl ienwm jyqU bx skdy hn!

dUjI g`l, jy jQydwr jI pMj swlwN qoN iblkul hI ruky ibnwN kwr-svwr GuMmdy rhy hn, ieh qwN mMn lYNdy hwN ik pMQ dI syvw ƒ smripq ho ky auhnwN ny Gr-pirvwr v`l koeI iDAwn nhIN id`qw hovygw pr ieauN qwN auh eynyN swlwN qoN iek sikMt leI vI SRomxI kmytI dy d/qr nhIN gey Aqy nw hI hor iksy iek`qrqw, bYTk jwN kwn/rMs ivc Swml hoey hn[ Pyr auhnwN dy pRDwn vwly /rz ikvyN inBdy rhy? A^bwrwN ivc Anyk QwNvwN au~qy auhnwN dy ivcrn qy Tihrn dIAwN ^brwN Awm hI CpdIAwN rihMdIAwN hn[ qwN kI m`kV jI do hn? kI auh Awp qwN kwr-svwr rihMdy hn Aqy AwpxI Dwrimk SkqI nwl Awpxw iek hor rUp GV ky pRDwngI dy kwrj inBwaux leI C`f jwNdy hn?

hor g`lwN qwN C`fo, sYtylweItwN ivc DrqI duAwly GuMmdy rhy rUsIAwN qy AmrIkIAwN vwNg jQydwr jI eynyN swlwN qoN, ruky ibnwN, kwr ivc hI ikauN GuMm rhy hn? Aw^r kwr-Xwqrw ƒ ikqy qwN ^qm hoxw cwhIdw hY? auh iks mMqv leI ikQy jwx vwsqy pMj swlwN qoN kwr-svwr B`jy iPrdy hn? Aijhy lgwqwr s/r ivc jQydwr jI ƒ bdl bdl ky styAirMg sMBwlx vwly ikMny frweIvr nwl r`Kx dI loV pYNdI hovygI? mYN iek AkwlI im`qr ƒ pu`iCAw qwN auh iqauVI pw ky boilAw, zrUrI hY, jQydwr jI Awp hI hox, auhnwN dI kwr koeI hor vI qwN iljw skdw hY? mYN h`Q bMnH ky bynqI kIqI, BweI swihb, idn qwN Pyr vI C`qI GMty dw hI irhw? auh kcIcI v`t ky pry ƒ qurdw boilAw, qusIN nwsiqk kOminst Drm dI SkqI ƒ nhIN smJ skdy! m`kV jI ny Awp vI ies sMbMD ivc kwNgrsIAwN ƒ gwLwN dy ky ikhw hY ik iek nhIN, auhnwN dIAwN iqMn kwrwN cldIAw rhIAwN hn[ ies ihswb iek kwr C`qI GMty roz c`lx dI QwN iqMn kwrwN bwrwN-bwrwN GMty roz cldIAwN rhIAwN[ mqlb ieh ik jQydwr jI dIAwN iqMn kwrwN eynyN icr qoN rwq ƒ sOx dw smwN C`f ky bwrwN GMty roz h/dIAwN-hONkdIAwN qwbVqoV B`jIAwN iPr rhIAwN hn! jy iehnwN kwrwN ivc ptrOl dI QwN fIzl pYNdw hoieAw, GMty hor vI vD jwxgy qy ihswb hor vI ivgV jwvygw! hwN, jQydwr jI dI iek g`loN zrUr pRsMsw krnI pvygI qy auhnwN ƒ DMnvwd vI dyxw pvygw ik eynyN swlwN qoN swhoswh B`jIAwN iPrdIAwN auhnwN dIAwN kwrwN ny iek vI AYksIfYNt nhIN kIqw[ Drm ivc TIk hI bVI SkqI hY!

pMjwb ivc ijvyN mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dw nwN sI, swfI nwBw irAwsq ivc rwjw hIrw isMG dw js sI[ nwBw irAwsq dy iksy bzurg qoN pu`C lvo, auh hIrw isMG dw guxgwx SurU kr dyvygw[ rwjw hr roz 'sMgq drSn' vI idMdw sI[ lok /irAwdwN qwN krdy hI, ienwm dI Jwk ivc Awpxy Awpxy gux jwN hunr dw ivKwlw vI pwauNdy[ 'mhwn koS' dy rcYqw BweI kwhn isMG dy ipqw, myry ipMf ip`Qo dy vsnIk BweI nrwiex isMG ny iek Aijhy sMgq drSn ivc hI hIrw isMG ƒ ikhw sI ik auh cONkVw mwr ky bYTidAwN iek`lw hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw AKMf pwT krygw[ mgroN jdoN auhny Awpxw dwAvw hYrwn hoey rwjy A`gy pUrw kr ky idKwieAw qwN hIrw isMG ny auhƒ mihl ivcly gurduAwrw swihb dw gRMQI Qwp id`qw[ iek ivdvwn vjoN BweI kwhn isMG dw ivkws iesy mwhOl dI dyx sI[ ^Yr, ijhVI g`l mYN krn l`igAw sI, auh ieh ik cotIAwN ipMf dw koeI bMdw iksy kMm leI sMgq drSn ivc hwzr hoieAw qwN hIrw isMG boilAw, beI qyrI g`l qwN Pyr suxwNgy, qUM gurmuKwN vwlI dsqwr kmwl dI sjweI hoeI hY! qy auhny vzIr ƒ hukm id`qw, iehƒ p`cI rupey ienwm dy idau[ auh AwdmI h`Q bMnH ky boilAw, mhwrwj, Ajy qwN ieh s/r krky k`lH dI bMnHI hoeI hY, jy A`j bMnHdw, hor vI sohxI huMdI[ hIrw isMG dy qOr iekdm bdl gey, "gurU dy is`K leI qwN roz dsqwr ƒ topI vwNg nhIN, iek iek pyc kr ky auqwrnw, ieSnwn krnw qy Pyr dsqwr sjwauxw zrUrI hY[ iehdw mqlb, qUM A`j Aijhw kuC vI nhIN kIqw?.....vzIr swihb, iehqoN pMjwh rupey jurmwnw vsUl kr ky ^zwny ivc jmwN krvw idau! jy jQydwr m`kV eynyN swlwN qoN au~kw hI ruky ibnwN b`s GuMmdy hI GuMmdy rihMdy hn, auh nhwaux-Dox dI is`KI mrXwdw kdoN qy ikvyN pUrI krdy hoxgy?

dosqwN ivc bYiTAwN m`kV jI dw ihswb-ikqwb mylx dy Xqn ho rhy sn qwN iek Gor nwsiqk s`jn boilAw, iek kQw suxo[ swfy ipMf dUroN-nyiVauN myrw iek qwieAw huMdw sI[ cOvI GMty bMdgI v`l iDAwn[ nw kwhUM nwl dosqI, nw kwhUM nwl vYr[ cwh-pwxI leI auhny b`krI r`KI hoeI sI[ do vyly auh v`twN-fOlwN au~qy Gumw ky b`krI ƒ Gwh cwrdw[ b`krI dw pyt ikMnw hI icr lw ky Brdw[ iek idn qwey dI ilv r`b nwl l`g geI qy b`krI qwey ƒ byiDAwnw dyK ky iksy dI hrI-kcUr kxk ivc vV geI[ pMj-s`q imMtwN ivc r`j ky auhny imAwN bolidAwN qwey ƒ ikhw, mYN qwN r`j geI, clo Gr c`lIey! qwey ƒ vI cwnx ho igAw ik v`twN-fOlwN au~qy gyVy k`Fx dw kI /wiedw? Agly idn auhny b`krI is`DI kxk ivc jw C`fI qy pMj-ds imMtwN ivc kMm mukw ky Gr Aw igAw[ roz mu`CI jwNdI kxk dw Byq jwnx leI Kyq vwlw ikswn kxk ivc luk ky bYT igAw[ ijauN hI qwey ny b`krI kxk ivc vwVI, auh KVHw ho ky boilAw, vwh beI vwh, ibgwnIAwN PslwN ivc b`krI cwrdw AYN, ASky qyrI bMdgI dy! qwieAw iek imMt qwN GbrwieAw pr sMBl ky boilAw, auie BweI, b`krI ny qwN hrw hI crnw hoieAw, ieh bMdgI qwN crnoN rhI!

kQw suxw ky auh ByqBrIAwN nzrwN nwl Jwkx l`igAw[ mYN hYrwn ik ikQy m`kV jI dI kwr qy ikQy qwey dI b`krI! Aw^r mYN pu`C hI ilAw, ieh jQydwr jI dI kwr ivc b`krI ikQoN Aw vVI? auh s`jn mih/l ivcoN auTidAwN iqauVI pw ky boilAw, v`fw lyKk bixAw iPrdw AYN, is`DI-swdI pMjwbI ivc suxweI g`l smJ nhIN AweI? auhdy imhxy dy bwvjUd jQydwr dI kwr nwl qwey dI b`krI dI swk-skIrI qwN myrI smJ ivc nw AweI pr A`DI sdI pihlwN dy Awpxy ipMf dy lok zrUr cyqy Aw gey!

ibjlI Ajy AweI nhIN sI[ k`cy Gr audoN Ajy iKVkIAwN, rOSndwnwN qoN ivrvy, bMd ijhy huMdy sn[ grmIAwN dIAwN dupihrwN ƒ ivhly lok ip`plwN-bohVwN dI CwNvyN jw bYTdy[ keI lok gurduAwrw swihb dI KUhI kol ip`pl dI CwNvyN fyrw lw lYNdy Aqy purwxy siqjugI Bly vyilAwN dIAwN, hux Aw gey kljugI mwVy smyN dIAwN, bMdy dy Awid-AMq dIAwN, s`cI drgwh ivc dyxy pYxy lyKy dIAwN, s`icAwN ƒ crnwN ivc invws imlx dIAwN qy JUiTAwN ƒ A`g ivc BuMny jwx qy qyl ivc qly jwx dIAwN dwrSink g`lwN krdy[ jdoN sUrj isKr qoN p`Cm v`l iqlkdw, BweI jI gurdyv isMG AwKdw, BweI isMGo, cwhtw iqAwr krn l`gy AwN, ijhVy ijhVy isMG ny Ckxw hovy.....

myry ipMf dy is`Dy-swdy, AxpV, gMvwr, bwxI pVHn-smJx qoN Asmr`Q pr s`cy-su`cy, k`cy du`D vrgy piv`qr lok Awpxy Awpxy hyTwN ivCwey hoey prny JwV ky moiFAwN au~qy rKdy Aqy qurn l`gy AwKdy, "BweI jI, qusIN Cko AwnMd nwl, AsIN qwN Gr jw ky pIvwNgy[ gurduAwry dw Kw-pI ky AglI drgwh A`g ivc ikauN Bu`jIey qy aubldy qyl ivc ikauN sVIey?" A`j mYN socdw hwN, auh Boly-Bwly lok Awpxy smyN ƒ 'kljugI mwVw smwN' ikauN AwKdy sn? auh qwN siqjugI smwN sI ijs ivc lok gurduAwry vrgIAwN swNJIAwN QwNvwN ƒ idMdy hI idMdy sn qy auQoN cwh-pwxI vI nhIN sn Ckdy[ kljugI mwVw smwN qwN hux hY jdoN SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDwn dI kwr gurduAwirAwN dI mwieAw nwl ikMny swlwN qoN lgwqwr idn-rwq dy cOvI GMitAwN ivcoN C`qI GMty ibnwN-ruikAwN GuMm rhI hY!

'gulwm klm' iv`coN DMnvwd sihq

pMjwb isAwsq hux ivDwn sBw vwly cox gyAr ivc
is`K votW ƒ Brmwaux leI kYptn-bwdl Xu`D--jsvIr isMG SIrI

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ies iDr dw jy kWgrs pwrtI nwl smJOqw nhIN huMdw, qW ieh g`TjoV BwvyN sItW ij`qx ivc bhuqI v`fI kwmXwbI hwsl nw kr sky pr pMjwb dI rwjnIqI ivc iek qIsry bdl dI hoNd ƒ zrUr pRgt krygw[pMjwb pIpl pwrtI Aqy K`by p`KIAW dw rlyvW jy pMjwb ivc bhujn smwj pwrtI ƒ Awpxy g`TjoV ivc Swml krn ivc kwmXwb ho jWdw qW pMjwb dI rwjnIqI ivc ieh iek nvIN auQl-puQl hoeygI Aqy ies dw sB qoN v`D nukswn kWgrs pwrtI ƒ hoeygw[
AkwlI dl bwdl jy Bwjpw nwl Awpxw mOjUdw g`TjoV kwiem r`Kdw hY Aqy kWgrs pwrtI iek`ilAW hI coxW ivc ku`ddI hY qW bhujn smwj pwrtI leI sB qoN kudrqI g`TjoV ies gu`t nwl hI bxygw[auNJ bhujn smwj smwj pwrtI dy mOikAW dw lwB auTwaux vwly(mOkw snwS) ieiqhws ƒ vyKidAW ieh sMBwvnw vI hY ik auh AkwlI dl bwdl qoN bwAd pMjwb ivc mOjUd dUjI sB qoN mzbUq iDr kWgrs pwrtI nwl smJOqw kr lvy[pMjwb ivc s`qw hwsl krn dI idRStI qoN bhujn smwj pwrtI leI iehI sB qoN shI g`TjoV hY pr au~qr prdys Aqy kOmI rwjnIqI ivc donw rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW dy ivroD aunHW ƒ iek dUjy qoN dUr D`k skdy hn[ auNJ ieh g`TjoV AkwlI-Bwjpw Aqy K`by p`KI mnpRIq g`TjoV donw ƒ hUMJw Pyrn dI smr`Qw r`Kdw hY[
ies hwlq ivc jwpdw ieMj hY ik v`fy bwdl dI mOjUdgI ivc AkwlI Bwjpw qoN dUr jwx vwlI zihmq ivc nhIN pYxgy BwvyN su^bIr bwdl Aijhy irsk lYx dI ie`Cw r`Kdw hY[
AijhIAW hwlqW ivc pMjwb dI mOjUdw rwjnIiqk hwlq ivc sB qoN mh`qvpUrn pujISn bhujn smwj pwrtI dI hY[ieh pwrtI ijs pwsy vI BugqygI aus dI siQqI mzbUq ho jwvygI[AkwlIAW nwl Bwjpw dy g`TjoV dI siQqI ivc pwrtI AkwlI dl dy p`K ivc kqeI nhIN Bugq skdI[ies nwl g`TjoV leI AkwlI dl bwdl ƒ Bwjpw dw swQ iqAwgxw peygw[ ieh sOdw hwly v`fy bwdl ƒ mnzUr nhIN,ikauNik pMjwb ivc rwj krn leI aus ƒ kyNdr ivc iksy mzbUq iDr dw swQ cwhIdw hY[ies hwlq ivc bspw kol do hI bdl rih jWdy hn ik jW qW ieh K`by p`KIAW-qy mnpRIq bwdl dy g`TjoV ivc Swml hovy jW kWgrs pwrtI nwl Awpxw cox g`TjoV kry[AkwlI Bwjpw ƒ s`B qoN qwkqvr t`kr dyx vwlw g`TjoV bspw qy kWgrs dw hI bx skdw hY[jdik K`by-p`KIAW nwl g`TjoV dy zrIey ies g`TjoV dI pujISn qW mzbUq ho jwvygI pr ies ivcoN bhujn pwrtI ƒ bhuqw kuJ pRwpq nhIN hoxw[auNJ d`by kucly Aqy ikrqI lokW dI numwieMdgI dI idRStI qoN ieho g`TjoV AwdrSk hY[ pr AmlI rUp ivc s`qw pRwpq krn dI ies g`TjoV kol sMBwvnwvW nhIN hoxgIAW[s`qw ivc nw Awaux dI sMBwvnw ƒ vyKidAW ies g`TjoV ƒ dil`qW dI vot vI G`t peygI[ kWgrs ƒ bhujn smwj pwrtI nwl g`TjoV dI loV ies krky vI hY ik kYptn AmirMdr isMG dI AgvweI vwlI mOjUdw lIfriSp pMjwb dI is`K AbwdI ƒ Awpxy nwl r`Kx leI sKq Xqn kr rhI hY[is`K BwrU AbwdI vwly pMjwb dI QW kYptn AmirMdr isMG vloN mhW-pMjwb dI g`l krky pMjwb dy ihMdU qbky ƒ vI Awpxy nwl iK`cx dI koiSS kIqI jw rhI hY[ pr ies pwrtI dI lIfriSp vloN dil`q qbikAW ƒ Awpxy nwl iK`cx leI hwly koeI ivSyS Xqn nhIN kIqw jw irhw[Xwd rhy hwl hI ivc hoeIAW SRomxI kmytI coxW ivc kYptn AmirMdr isMG ny iek pwsy qW sihjDwrIAW dw voitMg AiDkwr Kqm krn iKlwP zordwr Avwz auTweI hY dUjy pwsy AjwdI qoN bwAd pMjwb dI hirAwxw,ihmwcl Aqy rwjsQwn ivc rih gey pMjwbI ielwikAW leI vMf vwsqy vwr vwr AkwlIAW ƒ izmyvwr TihrwieAw[ SRomxI kmytI coxW ivc imlI sPlqw ƒ vyKidAW AkwlI dl bwdl ny Awpxy Awp ƒ ‘smUh pMjwbIAW dI pwrtI’ vwly ilbrl lbwdy ivcoN k`F ky gUhVy qy mukwblwqn k`tV nIly rMg ivc rMgxw SurU kr id`qw hY[ies p`qy rwhIN AkwlI dl kYptn vloN is`K votW hwsl krn dI muihMm ƒ sKq iemiqhwn ivc pwaux dy Xqn kr irhw hY[msln pRo.divMdr pwl B`ulr dI mOq dI szw ƒ aumr kYd ivc bdlx leI ivDwn sBw ivc mqw ilAwaux leI Aqy ies mksd leI kWgrs dI hmwieq lYx dy bwdl vloN id`qy gey ibAwn ny kYptn ƒ sMkt ivc pw id`qw[kYptn ƒ ies mu`dy ‘qy ieh kih ky KihVw CufwieAw ik bwdl Bu`lr dy mwmly ivc isAwsq kr irhw hY Aqy kWgrs ƒ mohry vjoN vrqxw chuMdw hY[aunHW dlIl id`qI ik kys hux iPr suprIm kort ivc clw igAw hY Aqy AijhI siQqI ivc ivDwn sBw ivc mqw ilAwaux dI quk nhIN hY[ kYptn AmirMdr isMG ny ieh dlIlW vI id`qIAW hn ik AkwlI dl bwdl dI srkwr ny hI sn 2008 ivc puils AiDkwrI sumyD sYxI ƒ, Bu`lr dy ipqw Aqy irSqydwrW dy kqlW dy kys ivc, sI.bI.AweI qoN bcwaux leI suprIm kort ivc hlPnwmw dwier krky aus(pRo. Bu`lr ƒ) ƒ p`kw AprwDI krwr id`qw sI[Bu`lr ƒ iqhwV jylH ivcoN pMjwb dI iksy jylH ivc ilAwaux bwry vI ies srkwr ny ieh kih ik jvwb id`qw sI ik ies nwl pMjwb dI SWqI BMg ho skdI hY[pRo.Bu`lr ƒ PWsI dyx bwry kYptn ny Awpxw nzrIAw spSt kridAW ikhw ik auh jylH ivc 17 swl guzwr cu`kw hY ieh aumr kYd hI hY Aqy aus ƒ PWsI dy ky dono szwvW dyxIAW jwiez nhIN hn[ kYptn AmirMdr isMG ny m`uK mMqrI pRkwS isMG bwdl ‘qy doS lwieAw ik qwimlnwfU Aqy jMmU kSmIr AsYNblI dI nkl kridAW AkwlI Aw rhIAW coxW ivc lwB auTwauxw cwhuMdy hn[
ij`QoN q`k isAwsI lWB dw suAwl hY Aijhw krnw iksy vI rwjnIiqk pwrtI dw h`k hY[ies sMdrB ivc AkwlIAW dw kYptn ƒ ieh svwl vI su`t pwaux dy kwbl nhIN ik SRomxI kmytI coxW ivc auh Awp hI AwKdy rhy hn ik AkwlI pRo.B`ulr dI szw muAwPI leI ivDwn sBw ivc mqw ikauN nhIN ilAwauNdy[
Asl g`l ieh hY ik dono pwrtIAW coxW ƒ swhmxy vyKidAW is`K muidAW ƒ votW ivc Fwlx leI qW qhU hn pr ienHW ƒ h`l krn leI gMBIr nhIN hn[AnMd mYirj AYkt dw mu`dw vI AkwlI dl vloN ies mwhOl ivc hI auTwieAw jw irhw hY[ Akwl qKq dy jQydwr ny ies msly ‘qy is`K ivdvwnW ƒ iek Awvwz hox leI ikhw hY[ ijQy kWgrs kYptn dI is`K p`KI id`K rwhIN is`KW dIAW votW Awpxy h`k ivc krn dI muihMm clw rhI hY auQy AkwlI k`tV is`K vot ƒ Awpxy prW hyT krn leI auh mu`dy auTw rhy hn ijhVy aunHW ipCly pMj swl Bulw r`Ky hn[Aijhy mu`dy auTw ky pMjwb srkwr hwl hI ivc hWsI butwxw nihr ‘qy kMD auswrn dy mwmly ivc suprIm kort ivc imlI hwr dI nmoSI ƒ vI lukwauxw chuMdI hY[

gurU Gr dIAw coxW, v`K-v`K pwrtIAW bnwm is`K votr-lyKk iekbwl isMG itvwxw
is`K kOm dy gurUGrW ivc sMgqW v`lo ijs SrDW Aqy siqkwr sihq AwpxIAw nyk kmweI ivco 'dsvMD' k`Fky AmIr-grIb, jwq-pwq, auc-nIc Awid smwijk ivqkirAw qo aupr au~Tky mnu`Kqw Aqy smwj dI ibhqrI leI BYtwvw Arpn krn dy nwl-nwl h`QI syvw kIqI jwdI hY, aus soc Anuswr nw SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMiDk kmytI dI Dwrimk sMsQW hod ivc Awaux qo pihly qy nw hI A`j aus cVHwvy dI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy Anuswr vrqo nhI ho rhI [ ikauik aus smy vI gurU GrW dy pRbMD auqy mlIn ieCwvW dy gulwm 'msMd' iksm dy lokW ƒ aus smy dIAw srkwrW qy hkUmqw ny Awpxy isAwsI svwrQW dI pUrqI leI gurUGrW dy pRbMD auqy bTwieAw hoieAw sI qy A`j vI ihMd hkUmq v`lo aus smwj ivroDI soc vwly gYr ieKlwkI kwrvweIAw ivc msrUP auhnw mYbrW ƒ glq FMgw rwhI ij`qwky ies is`K pwrlIAwmYt ivc ByijAw jwdw hY ijhnw dI AwpxI koeI v`KrI soc, syvw Bwvnw jw ismrn dw KjwnW iblkul nhI [ kyvl Awpxy isAwsI AkwvW dI KusI leI gurU GrW ivc auh kuJ krn ƒ iqAwr rihMdy hn ijs dI nw qw koeI Drm ieMjwjq idMdw hY Aqy nw hI auhnw dI AwqmW [ pr iPr vI iehnw mYbrW dI bhuigxqI auhnw lokw dI huMdI hY jo Awpxy AwgUAW dI hW ivc hW imlwky KuSI mihsUs krdy hn [ 1925 dw gurduAwrw AYkt bxn qo pihly suihrd soc r`Kx vwly is`K ivdvwn pMQ drdIAW v`lo, gurduAwrw sihbwn auqy ivhlV Aqy lotU soc vwilAw dy dos pUrn pRbMD ƒ bdlx leI isMG sBw lihr clweI geI sI Aqy is`KW ƒ jYqo, gurU ky bwg Aqy nnkwxw swihb dy morcy lw ky ShIdIAW dyxIAW peIAw [ pMjW swihb dy g`fI dy swky auprMq AMgryj hkUmq dihl geI qy aus ny is`K kOm v`lo mOq ƒ mKolW krn vwly ierwdy A`gy Jukdy hoey 1925 dw gurduAwrw AYkt bxwky is`K kOm ƒ gurU GrW dy pRbMD ƒ sopx leI mjbUr hoxw ipAw [ pr bIqy keI dhwikAw qo iehnw mYbrw ƒ cuxy jwx vwly FMg ivc v`fIAw KwmIAw hox dy kwrn mOjUdw smy ivc vI c`ilAw Aw irhw pRbMD vI is`KI imsn ƒ PYlwaux ivc AsPl swibq hoieAw hY [ jQydwr gurcrn isMG tohVw dy kwrjkwl smy is`K kOm dI ies pwrlIAwmYt dIAw 17 swl coxW hI nhI hox id`qIAw geIAw [ hux vI 8 swlw bwAd coxW ho rhIAw hn [ jdo ik ies dw ivDwnk qy kwƒnI smw 5 swl bwAd coxW hox dw hY [ iehnw coxW ivc s. bwdl qy s. tohVw Awid AwgU gurU dIAw golkW, AYsjIpIsI dy swDnW, Amly-PYly dI byrihmI nwl durvrqo krky, votrW dy ieKlwk ƒ fygx leI DMn-dOlqW, Srwb, Bu`kI, A/Im Awid nSIlIAw vsqW dI KlyAwm vrqo krky iehnw coxw ƒ ijqdy Awey hn qy Aijhy aumIdvwr vI AijhI mlIn soc dy hI mwilk huMdy hn [ iPr is`K kOm iks qrw aumId kr skdI hY ik gurUGrW dy pRbMD ƒ pwrdrsqw vwlw bxwieAw jw sky ? ieh svwl A`j hr guris`K dI Awqmw ivc Aqy ipMfW dIAw s`QW ivc bhuq jor sor nwl dlIlbwjI kr irhw hY [ AYsjIpIsI dw Dwrimk qwxw-bwxw lMmy smy qo auliJAw hox kwrn Aqy ies Dwrimk sMsQW auqy mlIn isAwsq BwrU hox kwrn is`K kOm byv`s ho ky rih jwdI hY [
ik bybsI jw hwlwqW A`gy Juk jwx dI gurU isDwq swƒ iejwjq idMdw hY ? jykr gurU swihbwn vI hwlwqW nwl smJoqw kr lYdy Aqy julm krn vwlIAw jwbr hkUmqw A`gy eIn mMn lYdy qw A`j is`K Drm vI boDI Aqy jYnIAW dI qrW Alop ho ky rih jwdW Aqy A`j 3 kroV qo aupr dI igxqI vwlI is`K kOm sYkiVAW dI igxqI ivc vI guris`K l`Bxy AOKy ho jwdy [ ieh gurU swihbwn dI hI dyx hY ik is`K kOm jbr julmW, hkUmqw v`lo rcIAW jw rhIAw swijsW dw A`j idRVqw nwl f`tky mukwblw vI kr rhI hY Aqy AwpxI Ax^IlI Aqy v`KrI pihcwx ƒ kOmwqrI p`Dr auqy kwiem krn Aqy svYmwn jIvn vwlI ijMdgI bSr krn leI jmhUrIAq Aqy Amn meI qrIky j`do-jihd vI kr rhI hY [
jykr AsI Dwrimk Aqy ieKlwkI qOr qy gurU soc Anuswr mjbUq Aqy swP suQrIAW AWqmwvW dy mwilk hovwgy qd hI AsI mnu`Kqw qy smwj dI ibhqrI krn qy gurUGrW dy pRbMDw ƒ hrmn ipAwrW qy nmUUny dw bxwaux dy smr`Q ho skwgy [ gurUGrW dy gRMQIAW, kIrqnI j`iQAW, syvwdwrW, pRcwrkw Aqy mulwjmw dy guris`KI jIvn vwly hoxw A`j sKq loV hY jdo AsI AwpxIAw votW rwhI duinAwvI lwlswvW v`s hoky Aqy hkUmqW dI skqI dy pRBwv ƒ mMnky smwj dIAw gYr ieKlwkI kwrvweIAw ivc swiml aumIdvwrW ƒ cuxky gurUGrW dy pRbMD leI inrMqr lMmy smy qo cuxky Byjdy Aw rhy hW, iPr dosI hkUmqW jw gYr ieKlwkI ibrqI dy mwilk Dwrimk qy isAwsI AwgU nhI hn , blik AsI Awpxy Awp ƒ is`K khwaux vwly votr sNB qo v`fy doSI vI hW Aqy gurU swihbwn dy gunwhgwr vI hw [ 1925 Aqy Ajoky AYsjIpIsI dy pRbMD ivc ieko Prk AwieAw hY ik aus smy msMd qy mlIn bu`DI dy mwilk pRbMiDkW dI auhnw dy pihrwvy qo pihcwx ho jwdI sI [ lyikn Ajoky smy dy msMd Aqy mhMq pihrwvy Aqy skl sUrq qoN qW guris`K jwpdy hn pr jdNo auhnW dy AmlW v`l Jwq mwrIey qw Aijhy bihrUpIAW ƒ guris`KW dw nwv dyxw vI Awpxy Awp ƒ DOKw dyx Aqy is`K Drm dI v`fmu`lI mnu`Kqw p`KI soc ƒ Kud hI fUMGy toey ivc dbwaux dy hI qul kwrvweI hovygI [
dUsrw AYsjIpIsI dy pRbMD auqy kwibj hox vwlIAw isAwsI jmwqW qy auhnw dy iek qy dUjI kqwr dy AwgUAw dy ipCOkV, hux q`k dy AmlW auqy iemwndwrI nwl fUMGI pVcol krn dI A`j is`K kOm ƒ hor vI vDyry sKq loV hY [ ijs isAwsI pwrtI dy hux q`k dy audm ieKlwkI qy smwijk qOr qy pihly nMbr qy hox, aus pwrtI qy aus dy mu`KI dI AgvweI ivc SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy pRbMD ƒ kwiem krn dI is`K kOMm ƒ Twx lYxI cwhIdI hY [ dUsrw ieh vI jrUrI nhI ik aus pwrtI v`lo KVHy kIqy gey smu`cy aumIdvwr shI rUp ivc aucy-sucy ieKlwkI, DrmI qy smwijk guxw dy DwrnI hox [ ies leI dUsrI pVcol is`K votrW vlo ieh vI krnI hovygI ik auhnw dy cox hlikAw ivc v`K-v`K pwrtIAw Aqy Awjwd aumIdvwrW ivco KVHy aumIdvwrW dy sB qo KUbsUrq AmlI jIvn iksdw hY ? pwrtI bwjIAw DVybwjIAw qo aupr au~Tky is`K votr, A`Cy jIvn -sYlI vwlI sKsIAq dy p`K ivc Awpxy vot dyx dw PYslw kry [ lyKk smucIAW jmwqW qy aumIdvwrW dI jIvn sYlI auqy inrp`K Aqy Awjwdwnw njr mwrdy hoey ieh kihx ivc srm mihsUs kr irhw hY ik bhuigxqI aumIdvwrW dI jIvn sYlI gurU isDwqW Aqy ienswnI kdrW kImqW auqy pUrI auqrn vwlI nhI [ jW ieJ kih dyvW ik smu`cI pwrtIAW ivco iksy pwrtI dy 60% iksy dy 70% Aqy iksy pwrtI dy aumIdvwr 80% aumIdvwr jIvn sYlI p`Ko durkwrn vwly hn [ bhuqy aumIdvwr gYr ieKlwkI DMidAW ivc msrUP hn [ keI aumIdvwr auh hn jo hkUmqw Aqy puils dy twaut rih cu`ky hn Aqy bIqy smy ivc jdo is`K kqlyAwm hoieAw qw auh muKbrIAw krky is`K nojvwnI dw Gwx krn, bIbIAw dy bypqI krvwaux ivc mohrI rhy hn [ keI Aijhy vI hn ijhnw ny mOkw pRsqI dI soc ADIn DMn-dOlqW Aqy AhuidAw leI Anykw vwr vPwdwrIAw bdlIAw [ keI Aijhy vI hn jo Awpxy AwgU dI ieKlwkI Aqy DrmI v`fIAw kmIAw ƒ vyK ky auhnw ƒ drUsq krn dI slwh dyx dI bjwey "jI-hjUrIey" bxky c`lx ivc hI Blw smJdy hn [ AijhIAW v`fIAW KwmIAW dy mwilk aumIdvwrW dIAW qw is`KW ƒ jmwnqw jbq krvwauxIAw bxdIAW hn [ ies ruJWn qo ieh vI swibq ho jWdw hY ik Bly hI iksy pwrtI dy AwgU dw Awpxw jIvn bydwg hI ikau nw hovy, auh AwpxIAw ijMmyvwrIAW inBwaux ivc iemwndwr ikau nw hovy, pr aus dI pwrtI ivc KVHy aumIdvwrw ƒ vI is`K kOm A`KW mIt ky sm`rQn nhI dy skdI [ ikauik 18 sqMbr 2011 dI PYslw krn dI GVI dw ibhqr smw swied is`K kOm ƒ iPr nw imly [ ies leI ies lyK dw lyKk ieh cwhygW ik is`K kOm pwrtIAw dI kwrgujwrI, aumIdvwrw dI jIvn-sYlI, ipCOkV, bIqy smy dy auhnw dy Aml Aqy ieKlwk auqy "kW-nzr" r`Kdy hoey inrp`Kqw qy iemwndwrI nwl pihly shI pwrtIAw qy aumIdvwrw dI cox kry, iPr aus kOmI qy mnu`Kqw p`KI pwrtI qy auhnw dy shI aumIdvwrw dy h`k ivc f`t ky Klo jwx qw jo is`K kOm gurU soc Anuswr gurUGrW dy pRbMD ƒ shI idSw dyx dy smr`Q ho sky [
jykr 580000 is`K votr, guru swihbwn qy auhnw qo bwAwd isMG sBw lihr clwaux vwlIAw sKsIAqw dy jIvn qo syD Aqy rOsnI lYdy hoey 18 sqMbr vwly idn duinAwvI lwlswvW Aqy hkUmqI pRBwv qo rihq rihky AwpxI vot dyx dw PYslw kr sky qw lyKk idRV ivsvws qy dwAvy nwl ieh kih skdw hY ik AYsjIpIsI dI mhwn sMsQW dy pRbMD ivc AmlI jIvn vwly is`K kOm dy "hIry" v`fI igxqI ivc phuMcxgy, Bwvy ik auh iksy iek pwrtI jw DVy nwl sMbMiDq nw vI hox [ pr is`K kOm v`lo kIqy jwx vwlw Aijhw PYslw ijQy gurUGrW dy pRbMD ƒ is`KI isDWqw Aqy soc Anuswr clwaux leI kwrgr swibq hovygw, auQY is`K kOm ƒ hux q`k drpyS Aw rhIAw v`fIAw musiklW dy h`l hox dI sMBwvnw vDyry prb`l ho jwvygI Aqy jo pRbMD ivc kmIAw hox kwrn is`K kOm ƒ komwqrI p`Dr auqy vwr-vwr nmosI auTwaux leI mjbUr hoxw pYdW hY aus qo Cutkwrw iml jwvygw [ is`K Drm dI "srb`q dy Bly" vwlI soc dy smUh Drm, kOmW Aqy mulk Kud vw Kud kwiel ho jwxgy [
iehnw coxw ivc iek ivsys Dwrimk, ieKlwkI Aqy swP suQrI isAwsq dw nukqw vI auTwauxw jrUrI hY ikauik is`K kOm dI CyvI pwqswhI swihb sRI hrgoibMd swihb ny sRI Akwl q^q swihb dy srvauc AsQwn ƒ hod ivc ilAwaudy hoey jo mIrI-pIrI dIAw dovy ikrpwnw pihxky Drm Aqy isAwsq dy fUMGy sMbMD hox dw sMkyq kIqw hY, aus ivc mOjUdw is`K AwgUAw ny Awpo-Awpxy svwrQI ihqw dI pUrqI leI Awpxy mqlb k`Fxy surU kr id`qy hn jo Dwrimk qy ieKlwkI lIhW qo dUr jwx jw Btkx vwlw duKdwiek vrqwrw hY [ ieh bMd hoxw cwhIdw hY [ ies ivc koeI do rwvW nhI ieh is`K Drm qy isAwsq iek`Ty hn [ pr guru swihbwn ny "Drm" ƒ aupr Aqy 'isAwsq' ƒ aus dy ADIn r`iKAw hY [ jdo DrmI bwdswh, hukmrwn, vjIry Awijm, mu`K mMqrI, vjIr hoxgy qw auh Awpxy rwj pRbMD ƒ DrmI guxW qo syD lY ky clwauxgy [ aus pRbMD ivc koeI vI byienswPI jw jbr-julm nhI ho skygw jdo bwdswh jw hukmrwn hI AprwDI ibrqI dw mwilk hovy qw Aijhy hukmrwn Awpxy lokW dy mnw qy Awqmw dy cYn, su`K-swqI ƒ Kqm kr dyxgy Aqy Aijhy pRbMD ivc APrw-qPrI PYlxw kudrqI hY [ A`j swfy isAwsI AwgUAw ny Awpxy isAwsI ih`qW dI pUrqI leI Drm auqy isAwsq dw kUMfw pw ilAw hY [ ieQo hI smu`cw vrqwrw glq hox l`g ipAw hY [ jdoik guru swihbwn ny isAwsq auqy Drm dw mjbUq kUMfw pwky AwpxI isAwsq ƒ Dwrimk qy ieKlwkI lIhW auqy clwaux Aqy ienswP psMd inzwm dyx dw swƒ Purmwx kIqw hY [ jdo is`K kOm AYsjIpIsI dy injwm ivc shI cox krky shI numwiedy is`K pwrlIAwmYt ivc Byj dyvIgI qw ieQo hI swP-suQrI isAwsq dI surUAwq hovygI Aqy is`K kOm ƒ ieKlwkI guxw auqy ADwirq rwj pRbMD clwaux dw KulHw sunyhw jwvygw [ jo Biv`K ivc smu`cy ihMd, smUcIAw kOmW Aqy smu`cy mulkW dIAw hkUmqW leI iek pRyrnw sRoq swibq hovygw [ ies leI hr guris`K Awpo AwpxI vot dw pUrn sucyqqw nwl aumIdvwr dI jIvn-sYlI nwl sMbMiDq guxW dI GoK pVqwl krky vrqoN kry [ jykr is`K kOm ieh ieKlwkI qy Dwrimk ijMmyvwrI sMjIdW hoky inBwaux ivc kwmXwb ho geI qw kOmWqrI p`Dr auqy is`K kOm dy siqkwr-mwn ƒ bulMdIAW auqy phuMcx Aqy is`K kOm dI invyklI pihcwx ƒ kwiem krn qo koeI vI dusmx qwkq nhI rok skygI [ blik ieh AijhIAw qwkqw vI is`K kOm dIAW dosq bxn leI auqwvlIAw ho jwxgIAw [ so hr gur is`K AwpxI ijMmyvwrI iemwndwrI nwl inBwaux dw idRV inscHw kry [ 'gurU BlI krygw' [

ik kwlw DMn vwps Awvygw ? privMdr isMG kMboj
bwbw rwmdyv Aqy AMnw hjwry v`lo kwly DMn ivru`D kIqw jw irhw pRdrsn koeI h`l k`Fdw nzr nhI Aw irhw[ pihlW AMnw hzwry dw AnSn srkwr ny ipAwr nwl Kqm krvw id`qw Aqy ies qo bwAd bwbw rwmdyv dI sYnw ƒ qW id`lI dy mYdwn iv`co jbrI Bjw id`qw igAw[ pr AMnw hzwry v`lo dubwrw Agsq iv`c dubwrw Ansn qy bYTx dI DmkI ny srkwr ƒ socx leI mjbUr jrUr kr id`qw hY[ kwlw DMn vwps Awaux nwl dys qW mwlomwl hovygw hI ies dy nwl hI dys dy jo 30 kroV lok grIbI dI lweIn qo hyTw Awpx. nrk BrI ijMdgI ijaux leI mjbUr hn auhnW ƒ rotI k`pVw Aqy nOkrI bVI AwswnI nwl iml jwvygI ies qo ielwvw 500 qo ijAwdw v`fy pRwjYkt lgwey jw skdy hn Aqy jy Bwrq dy hr iek ivAkqI ƒ 2000 rupey pRqI mhInw pYsy id`qy jwx qw lgwqwr 60 swl q`k id`qy jw skdy hn,Aqy iek ijly ƒ 60 hzwr kroV qy iek ipMf ƒ 1000 kroV ivkws leI id`qw jw skdw hY Aqy 50 swl q`k koeI tYks dyx dI loV nhI rhygI Aqy 1500 AoksPorf vrgIAW XUnIvristIAW bVI AwswnI nwl Kol skdy hW[ pr srkwr ies pwsy ies krky iDAwn nhI dy rhI ikauik ieh swrw kwlw DMn rwjnIqIk pwrtIAW dy auhnW v`fy lIfrW dw Aqy auhnW dy sky sbMDIAW dw hY jo dys dI rwjnIqI qy hmysw kwbj rihMdy hn ,iehnW dy pRBwv krky koeI vI rwjnIqk pwrtI cwhy auh iksy vI siQqI iv`c hovy kwly DMn ƒ auh rwstrI sMpqI Goisq nhI hox dyvygI nw hI j`g jwihr hox dyvygI qy nw hI vwps mMgvwaux leI iksy ƒ Tos kwrvweI krn dyvygI[ vYsy idKwvybwjI qW swrIAW pwrtIAW krngIAW qy kr vI rhIAW hn pr swƒ ieh smJ lYxw cwhIdw hY ik swrIAW pwrtIAW dy lIfr iek hn bwhro ivroD krn dw idKwvw krdy hn pr sWm ƒ kl`bW iv`c iek`Ty bYT ky AYS krdy hn Aqy lokW ƒ buDU bxw ky auhnW qy h`sdy hn[ bwby rwmdyv ƒ Awpxw imsn lokW swhmxy r`K ky AMdoln clwauxw cwhIdw sIY qW jo dys iv`c iek v`fI lok lihr KVI kIqI jw sky rwmdyv ƒ vI ieh g`l smJ lYxI cwhIdI hY ik auhnW ƒ iksy rwjnIqk pwrtI dy JWsy iv`c nhI Awauxw cwhIdw swry lIfr Awpxy Awpxy Pwiedy leI bwby rwmdyv dy moFy qy r`K ky AwpxI bMdUk clw rhy hn[dys dw kwlw DMn vwps ilAwaux leI swfy kol cwr rsqy hn pihlw lokqMqrI qrIkw ieh hY ik kwly DMn dy iKlwP srkwr kwƒn bxwaux leI pwrlImYt iv`c ib`l pys kry jy srkwr sMjIdw qW pbilk Awpxy dbwA nwl ib`l pyS krvwey ies leI jbrdsq AMdoln swry dys iv`c KVw kIqw jwvy srkwr Aqy aus dy mMqrIAW dw hr jgwH qy ivroD hovy srkwr ƒ qy srkwr ƒ koeI sihXog nw id`qw jwvy,iPr srkwr ƒ mjbUr ho ky ib`l pyS krnw hI hovygw[ jy srkwr iksy rwstrI ih`q leI ib`l pys krn leI sMjIdw nhI hY qW ies siQqI iv`c koeI vI sMsd mYbr vI ib`l pys kr skdw hY iksy vI AYm pI qo ieh ib`l bihs leI pyS krvwieAw jw skdw hY[bihs qo ieh vI pqw c`l jwvygw ik swfy lIfrW qo kwly DMn dy h`k iv`c Aqy ivroD iv`c kox-kox KVdy hn[pwrlImYt iv`c ib`l pys krn dw iek kwƒnI qrIkw vI hY ieh suprIm kort iv`c pbilk ieMtrst iltIgysn pw ky srkwr ƒ ib`l pys krn dy suprIm kort qo idSw inrdys idvwey jw skdy hn[lokqMqr dys iv`c coQw bdl ieh vI huMdw hY ik srkwr Aqy hor pwrtIAW dI sMjIdgI nw hox qy pbilk dI mMg qy dys dw koeI vI nwgirk jw pbilk dI lokpRqIinD suswietI vI ib`l pys kr skdI hY[ pMdrW idnW q`k koeI kwrvweI nw krn qy jW ib`l ƒ pRvwn nw krn qy jW ib`l ƒ pws nw krn dI sUrq iv`c ib`l lok pRvwngI leI dys dy swhmxy bihs leI r`iKAw jw skdw hY[dys v`lo sp`St bhumq nwl pws hox qy rwstrpqI kol is`Dw mnjUrI leI ByijAw jw skdw hY[rwstrIpqI bihs leI ib`l pwrlImYt iv`c Byj skdw hY Aqy cwhy qW pws vI krvw skdw hY[ies qrW sMivDwnk qrIky nwl kwly DMn dI vwpsI dw qrIkw l`B skdy hW[

is`K pMQ dI hoxI qy ismrnjIq isMG mwn dI rwjnIqI dy Asl rMg-jsjIq isMG
'BweI ismrnjIq isMG mwn is`KW dy KwilsqwnI sMGrS dy moFI lIfr smJy jWdy hn[ auh Awpxy suBwA muqwbk dUjy is`K lIfrW dy ivru`D Ku`lH ky Aqy B`dI BwSw ivc Awm hI boldy rihMdy hn[ pr jdoN aunHW ivru`D koeI jwiez g`l vI khI jW ilKI jwvy qW auh Aqy aunHW dy swry pwrtI mYNbr ies qrHW BVkwht iv`c Aw ky bu^lw jWdy hn ik ijvyN A`j dunIAw dw Aw^rI idn hovy, Aqy jykr A`j hI ies dw sp`StIkrn nw idqw qW dunIAw qbwh ho jwvygI! AijhI fr-qy-buKlwht BrI mwniskqw ivcoN ikMnw ku sMqulq qy siBAk spStIkrn inkl skdw hY, ies dw Anumwn lwauxw AOKw nhIN[ 'sp`StIkrn' dy nW hyT gwlHW, dUSxW, imhixAW qy nMgy ic`ty JUTW dI vrKw kIqI jWdI hY[ ipCly idnIN 'AMimRqsr tweImz' dy iek sMpwdkI not qoN icVH ky mwn dl ny ijs qrHW dI ickV auCwlI kIqI hY, ausdI bdbU dUr qk PYl geI hY[ PiqhgVH swihb qk lok n`k 'qy rumwl r`Kx leI mzbUr ho gey hn! ies hwlq dy m`dynzr mYN ieQy AMimRqsr tweImz dw fwierYktr hox dy nwqy mwn dl dI ies BVkwht, Kws krky iesdy AMdwz bwry Awpxw pRqIkrm dyxw cwhuMdw hW[
sMjIdw qy sUJvwn pwTk jwxdy hn ik ipCly idnIN 'AMimRqsr tweImz' dy iek sMpwdkI not ivc BweI ismrnjIq isMG mwn dI rwjnIqI dI pVcol kIqI geI sI[ ijs kwrn mwn dl ny A^bwr auqy qW K/w hoxw hI sI, pr ienHW ny BweI dljIq isMG, BweI hrpwl isMG cImw, pMQk kmytI qy KwVkUAW auqy vI Aijhw ickV auCwilAw hY ik pVHidAW glwzq AwauNdI hY[ AMimRqsr tweImz dw fwierYktr hox dy nwqy ieQy mYN pwTkW nwl ieh q`Q sWJw krnw zrUrI smJdw hW ik 'AMimRqsr tweImz' dy AYfItr dljIq isMG srW nUM ismrnjIq isMG mwn cMgI qrHW jwxdy hn Aqy 'pMjwbI itRibaUn iv`c kMm krdy smyN aunHW dIAW irportW dI ilKqI qwrI/ vI mwn swihb Awp kr cu`ky hn (ic`TIAW rwhIN) [ i`ksy A^bwr dw AYfItorIAl AYfItr hI ilKdw hY, fwierYktr nhIN[ iesy leI ijs sMpwdkI 'A`gw dOV ip`Cw cOV' au~qy mwn dl vwilAW ny ho h`lw KVHw kridAW A^bwrW iv`c ieSiqhwr dy ky swfy ivruD aUl jlUl g`lW kIqIAW hn, auh dljIq isMG srW ny 'AMimRqsr tweImz' dy sMpwdk vjoN Kud ApxI smJ Anuswr iliKAw hY, mYN vI Awm pwTkW vWg ausnUM A^bwr dy Cpx bwAd piVHAw hY[ A`j qoN 7 swl pihlW 'AMimRqsr tweImz' tweImz dy SurU hox qoN lY ky A`j q`k dljIq isMG srW nUM sMpwdkI sbMDI kdy swfy nwl rwie krn jW iezwzq lYx dI loV nhIN peI qy nw hI swfy Adwry nUM kdy koeI ieqrwz hoieAw hY[ ie`QoN q`k ik sMpwdkIAW iv`c Aksr hI AkwlI dl (bwdl), kWgrs pwrtI, K`by p`KI iDrW, hornW rwjsI, Dwrimk, siBAwcwrk sMsQwvW, jQybMdIAW Aqy s^SIAqW sbMDI s^q Awlocnwqmk itpxIAW kIqIAW huMdIAW hn, pr kdy iksy ny ies qrHW bU pwhirAw nhIN kIqI ijvyN mwn dlIey Aksr krdy hn[ AimRqsr tweImz dIAW ivSyS irportW, AwrtIklW Aqy ^brW iv`c vI bVw kuJ Awlocnwqmk huMdw hY, pr iPr vI swry ies A^bwr dy imAwr Aqy juMmyvwrI vwlI phuMc kwrn iesnUM hornW A^bwrW dy mukwbly sB qoN pihlW pVHdy hn [ ie`QoN q`k ik rwjsI m`qBydW dy bwvjUd ApxIAW rwjsI Aqy hornW srgrmIAW sbMDI ^brW Byjdy Aqy ieSiqhwr vI idMdy hn[ hW keI vwr Apxw p`K dsx jW ieqrwz vjoN swnUM ilKdy vI hn Aqy AsIN ibnHW iksy kWt CWt dy ausnUM Cwpdy vI hW[ isr/ mwn dl vwly hI hn ijhVy jdoN vI koeI itpxI ienHW bwry kIqI jwvy qW ieauN qV/ auTdy hn ijvyN 'piv`qr gaU' dI byAdbI kr id`qI hovy[ ieh ieMnw BVk jWdy hn ik Apxw ieqrwz swnUM ilKky Byjx dw siBAk qrIkw Apnwaux dI QW ieSiqhwrW rwhIN swfy ivruD auhI GisAw ipitAw qy byisr pYr dUSxW nwl BirAw mswlw Cpvw ky AjIb ^uSI qy sMquStI hwsl krdy hn[ ieh bImwr mwniskqw dI inSwnI hY[ Aijhw ip`t ptaUAw ienHW keI vwr kIqw hY [ ienHW dI ies bImwr mwniskqw sbMDI myrw keI vwr ilKx nUM mn bixAw pr hr vwr mYNN ies qoN guryz krdw irhw [
pr mYnUM mzbUrn A`j ieh ilKx dI loV mihsUs hoeI hY, ikauNik mwn swihb is`KW dy gurU dy gurU nhIN ijs 'qy ikMqU nhIN ho skdw[ hr is`K lIfr dy kMmW kwzW bwry ivSlySx ho skdw hY[ hW jy ienHW qoN ieh zirAw nhIN jWdw qW isAwsq dw Kyqr C`f dyx[ vYsy smJ nhIN AwauNdI ik ijMnw JUT qU/wn qy mMdy vcn ienHW ny BweI dljIq isMG ib`tU qy aus dI smu`cI jQybMdI bwry boly hn, qW ienHW nUM Awpxy bwry suxn l`igAW dOry ikauN pYNdy hn?
iek zrUrI bynqI
mYN ieh ilKq mn dI BVws k`Fx leI nhIN ilKI, ijhw ik mwn dlIAW dw dsqUr hY[ myrI mnSw mwn swihb dI rwjnIqI qy rwjnIqk Aml bwry gihr-gMBIr bihs qorn dI hY[ mYN cwhWgw ik mwn swihb myry v`loN auTwey nukiqAW bwry Awpxw p`K inJ`k ho ky r`Kx[ 'AMimRqsr tweImz' aunHW dy ivcwrW nUM ieMn-ibMn Cwpx dw vwAdw krdw hY[ jykr iksy vI mu`dy bwry mYnUM Awpxw p`K glq jwipAw qW mYN KulH ky kbUl kr lvWgw[ pr bihs qihzIb-Xw/qw hoxI cwhIdI hY[ JUTI qy hoCI dUSxbwzI qoN p`kw guryz krky c`lxw cwhIdw hY[ jykr mwn swihb bihs leI Aijhw auswrU rv`eIAw AKiqAwr kr lYx qW ieh auhnW leI in`jI qOr 'qy mwx vwlI qy pMQ leI smUhk qOr 'qy Bly vwlI g`l hovygI[ bihs leI myrI ieh Srq hY ik ies leI S mwn Kud A`gy Awaux[ aunHW dy iksy vI SrDwlU AMdr gMBIr bihs krn dI smr`Qw nhIN hY[ auh klyS krnw jwxdy hn, ic`kV auCwlxw qy ies ivc Awp ilbVnw qy horW nUM ilbyVnw jwxdy hn[ aunHW nUM bihs krn dw slIkw nhIN AwauNdw, bihs gMDwlx dw qrIkw bQyrw AwauNdw hY[ ies krky jykr srdwr ismrnjIq isMG mwn nUM C`f ky ies ilKq dw juAwb koeI hor dyx dI koiSS krygw, qW mYN ies dw koeI vI noits nw lYx dw AgwaUN hI AYlwn krdw hW[ ies bwry koeI ijvyN mrzI bolI jwvy, myrw koeI pRqIkrm nhIN hoxw[ jykr ies nUM iksy ny myrI 'hwr' kihky KuS hoxw hY qW hux hI ho lvy[ myrw ieh PYslw At`l hY[
mwn dw ic`qr-imqrw (chequered) rwjsI s/r
mYnUM in`jI qOr 'qy mwn swihb nwl bhuq pihlW qoN SMky hn pr gru`p ny sdw hI kuJ ilKx qoN rokI r`iKAw[ Kws krky BweI Ajmyr isMG ies mwmly 'c hmySw vrjdy rhy[ ieh nhIN ik swfy kol bolx leI g`lW nhIN sn[ AsI iehI socdy rhy ik is`K nUM Aijhw Awcwr SoBdw nhIN[ pr jIhnW nUM Awcwr qy 'Acwr' ivcly AMqr dw vI nhIN pqw auh iehnW g`lW dI kI kdr kr skdy hn[ AsI hmySw iehI socky cu`p kr jWdy rhy ik kdy qW vwihgurU iehnW nUM sum`q b^Sygw! pr ikQy?
ies krky mYN hux A`ikAw hoieAw AwpxI, Awpxy nwloN v`D Awpxy gru`p dI mirXwdw qoVn leI mzbUr ho igAw hW, jIhdy leI mYN Awpxy smu`cy gru`p koloN AgwaUN hI muAw/I mMgdw hW[ mYN ipCly ku`J smyN pUrw SWq rihky rih ky mwn gru`p nwl iksy klyS ivc pYx qoN sucyq rUp ivc twlw hI nhIN v`itAw, sgoN qwlmyl vDwaux dI Awpxy v`loN pUrI koiSS kIqI sI[ pr mYnUM lgdw hY ienHW dy 'bydwg lIfr' ny is`K sMsQwvW qy SKsIAqW nUM dwZI krn dw Tykw ilAw hoieAw hY[
mYN mwn swihb bwry AwpxI g`l 18 jUn 1984 qoN, ijs idn ienHW ny AwpxI nOkrI qoN AsqIPw id`qw, audoN qoN hI SurU krWgw[ AYsAYspI huMdy lwiesMs dyx bwry mwn swihb duAwrw ApxweI nIqI dI prK pVcol hwl dI GVI mYN nhIN krnw cwhuMdw, aus v`loN gurU AMgd pwqSwh dy gurduAwry 'qy clvweIAW geIAW golIAW dI g`l vI nhIN CyVnI cwhuMdw, Aqy iesy hI qrHW srwey nwgw ivKy inh`Qy inhMgW nUM JUTw puls mukwblw bxw ky byrihmI nwl kql kr dyx dI Srmnwk Gtnw nUM vI mYN hwl dI GVI bihs dw ivSw nhIN bxwauxw cwhuMdw[
BwvyN ik mwn swihb nUM iehnW g`lW leI ieiqhws A`gy kdy nw kdy juAwbdyh hoxw hI pYxw hY[ ieiqhws A`gy nw shI, auhnW nUM AwpxI zmIr A`gy qW juAwbdyh hoxw hI pYxw hY[ KYr, hwl dI GVI ies g`l nUM mwn swihb dI zmIr leI C`fdy hoey, jUn 1984 qoN bwAd dy smyN v`l AwauNdy hW[
mwn swihb ny drbwr swihb au~qy BwrqI POj dy hmly dy ros vjoN 18 jUn nUM Awpxw AsqI/w id`qw Aqy 29 nvMbr 1984 nUM auhnW nUM nypwl bwrfr qoN gRPqwr kr ilAw igAw[ Bwglpur jylH ivc ienHW nUM 5 swl r`iKAw igAw[ mwn swihb 'qy dyS DRoh dy kys pwey gey Aqy ApRYl 8, 1989 nUM ieMdrw kql dI swzS ivc Swml hox dw kys pwieAw igAw[ 1985 qoN hI KwVkU sMGrS ny bulMdIAW CuhxIAW SurU kIqIAW Aqy qkrIbn 1991 q`k is^rW 'qy irhw Aqy aus qoN bwAd ies dw fwaUnPwl SurU hoieAw[ AwE ies smyN 'qy zrw Jwq mwrIey[
jnvrI 1986 nUM qkrIbn swrIAW hI KwVkU iDrW ny iek`Ty ho ky pMQk kmytI bxweI ijs dw kMm is`KW nUM rwjsI syD dyxw sI[ AkwlIAW nUM pUrI qrHW ies ivcoN pwsy r`iKAw igAw[ ieQoN q`k ik sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW dy ipqw nUM vI ies ivc Swml nhIN kIqw igAw[ myry iKAwl muqwbk mwn swihb aus vyly qoN hI KwVkUAW nwl Kwr Kwx l`g pey sn[ ieh g`l v`KrI hY ik KwVkUAW nUM ieh g`l pqw nhIN l`g skI[ mwn swihb nUM jylH AMdr aus vyly kOx kOx imlx gey, bwry ivcwr iPr kdy kIqI jwvygI pr Agly hI swl mwn swihb ny pMQk kmytI dy brwbr AkwlI dl qy swry DVy iek`Ty krky XUnweIitf SRomxI AkwlI dl k`F mwirAw[ mwn swihb jylH ivc bYTy hI 1 jUn 1987 nUM ies dy pRDwn Qwp idqy gey Aqy pRkwS isMG bwdl, surjIq isMG brnwlw Aqy gurcrn isMG tOhVw vI iesy hI dl ivc Swml hoey[ ieh swrI klw ikvyN vrqI? ieh suAwl fUMGI ivcwr dI mMg krdw hY[ pr lgdw hY iksy ny vI Ajy qk ies bwry bhuqw nhIN soicAw[ pr g`l socx vwlI hY[ KwVkUAW dI pMQk kmytI dy mukwbly ivc srkwr nUM koeI KwVkU id`K vwlw is`K lIfr hI cwhIdw sI[ iksy nrmdlIey is`K lIfr dI dwl nhIN gl skdI sI[ Aqy ismrnjIq isMG mwn qoN isvw KwVkU id`K vwlw is`K lIfr hor kOx ho skdw sI?
1989 ivc KwVkU lihr pUry jobn 'qy phuMc geI sI[ rvwieqI is`K lIfriS`p is`K jnqw dy mnW auqoN pUrI qrHW l`Q geI sI[ aus siQqI ivc is`K iksy vI rvwieqI AkwlI AwgU nUM svIkwr krn leI iqAwr nhIN sn[ kyNdr srkwr ies hwlq nUM cMgI qrHW smJ qy GoK rhI sI[ ies krky KwVkU lihr dy ivroD ivc is`KW swhmxy Aijhw rwjsI AwgU iSMgwr ky pyS krn dI loV sI ijhVw swry is`KW nUM prvwn hovy[ ieMdrw gWDI dy kql nUM swry hI is`KW ny slwihAw sI[ 8 ApRYl 1989 nUM BweI ismrnjIq isMG mwn 'qy ieMdrw kql krn dI swizS dy kys pwey gey[ is`K jnqw dIAW nzrW ivc mwn swihb hor aucy ho gey[ ieQy ieh g`l iKAwl r`KxXog hY ik ieh kys BweI sqvMq isMG Aqy BweI ikhr isMG nUM 6 jnvrI 1989 nUM PWsI dyx qoN bwAd pwieAw igAw[ ies dy kI kwrn hn, hwl dI GVI ivcwrn dI loV nhIN[ Awpxy mu`dy 'qy hI kyNdrq huMdy hW[
pMQk kmytI is`Dy qOr 'qy KwVkUAW dI numwieMdgI krdI sI Aqy Kwilsqwn dI mMg krdI sI[ Bwrq srkwr nUM iek Aijhw lIfr cwhIdw sI ijs nUM KwVkU svIkwr vI kr lYx, pr auh Kwilsqwn nw mMgdw hovy Aqy BwrqI pRxwlI ADIn coxW ivc Bwg lYx leI iqAwr hovy[ Bwv ieh ik is`KW AMdr ausdw KwVkU Aks vI hovy qy aus dy mn AMdr kursI dI Bu`K vI vsI hovy[ aunHW ny Awpxy lMmy rwjsI qjrby 'coN ieh g`l is`K leI sI ik kursI dw Bu`Kw lIfr kdy Bu`l ky vI ielYkSn dw bweIkwt nhIN krygw, sgoN bweIkwt krn vwilAW dy gl nUM pvygw[ pMQk kmytI ny BwrqI isstm nUM mukMml qOr 'qy r`d krn dI Afol pozISn lY r`KI hoeI sI[ pr mwn swihb ny ies g`l dI prvwh nw kridAW, jylH ivc bYiTAW hI 1989 dIAW coxW ivc AwpxI pwrtI Swml hox dw ibZl vjw idqw[
ieQy ieh iDAwnXog hY ik pMQk kmytI ny ies cox ivc cu`p v`tI r`KI Aqy mwn swihb nUM coxW lVn qoN nhIN roikAw[ pMQk kmytI dw ieh pYNqVw isDWqk p`KoN ikMnw ku shI jW vwijb sI, ieh fUMGI bihs dI mMg krdw hY[ mwn swihb ny aus ielYkSn ivc Kwilsqwn dw nwm nhIN ilAw [ zwhr hY ik audoN qk Ajy Kwilsqwn mwn swihb dw rwjsI inSwnw nhIN bixAw sI[
mwn swihb ny iek ic`TI Bwrq srkwr nUM ilKI jo gurqyj isMG swbkw AweIeyAYs ny AwpxI ikqwb 'c`krivaU' dy pMnw 185 'qy CwpI hY[ mwn swihb ny Ajy qk iesdI qrdId nhIN kIqI[ aus ic`TI ivc mwn swihb ny Bwrq srkwr nUM ieh spSt XkIn duAwieAw ik auh Bwrq dI eykqw Aqy AKMfqw ivc ivSvws r`Kdy hn Aqy pMjwb ivc SWqI bhwl krn leI XqnSIl hoxgy[ ieQy pMQk kmytI Aqy mwn swihb dy Al`g Al`g rwjsI inSwny swP auGVky swhmxy AwauNdy hn[
mwn swihb nvMbr 1989 dIAW ielYkSnW ij`qdy hn Aqy ieMdrw kql kys dI swijS dw kys vI srkwr ausy mOky frwp kr idMdI hY[ ijs idn vI pI isMG pRDwn mMqrI dI shuM cu`kdw hY, ausy idn hI ieh kys frOp ho jWdw hY[ ies cox ivc pRkwS isMG bwdl Aqy mnjIq isMG klk`qw vI cox lVdy hn[ ikRpwn dy msly nUM lY ky lok sBw AMdr nw jwx dI g`l nUM pwsy r`Kdy hoey AwpW mwn swihb dy 7 mwrc 1990 nUM rwjIv gWDI bwry id`qy ibAwn bwry g`l krdy hW[ aunHW ny ikhw ik 'rwjIv gWDI dy ieMdrw gWDI dw pu`q hox kwrn mYN ies pRqI koeI mMdBwvnw nhIN r`Kdw[ mYN hmySw hI z^mW 'qy mlHm lwaux ivc XkIn r`Kdw hW'[ ies vyly q`k Kwilsqwn dy rwjsI inSwny bwry mwn swihb iesy ibAwn ivc kihMdy hn ik 'hzwrW hI is`K pMjwb qoN bwhr dyS dy hor rwjW ivc KuShwlI dI izMdgI jIA rhy hn[ jy Kwilsqwn bx jWdw hY qW aunHW dI iksmq kI hovygI'[ ieh aunHW idnW dI g`l hY jdoN pMjwb ivc is`K nOjvwnW dw Gwx ho irhw sI Aqy auh KulH ky, pUry DV`ly nwl, Kwilsqwn dI KwlI mMg hI nhIN kr rhy sn, ies mMg leI AwpxIAW jwnW vwr rhy sn[
KwVkU iDrW ny pihlI vwr 31 meI 1990 nUM mwn dy ielYkSn ivc Bwg lYx dI Awlocnw kIqI Aqy dyS dy pRDwn mMqrI vI pI isMG nwl gupq fIl bxwaux dI vI nukqwcInI kIqI[ ies vyly qoN hI is`K KwVkU lihr dw fwaUnPwl SurU huMdw hY[ vI pI isMG Aqy mwn swihb dy 'in`Gy' sbMDW bwry AwpW swry jwxdy hI hW[ nvMbr 1990 ivc cMdr SyKr Bwrq dw pRDwn mMqrI bxdw hY Aqy aus ny kSmIrIAW qy is`KW nUM g`lbwq dw s`dw id`qw[ kSmIrIAW ny koeI vI g`lbwq krn qoN sw/ nWh kr id`qI, pr mwn swihb ny g`lbwq dI pySkS BUMjy nhIN pYx idqI, J`t mMn leI[ ieh g`l 26 dsMbr 1990 dI hY[ mwn swihb ny ikhw ik auh KwVkUAW nUM vI g`lbwq ivc Swml krngy[ cMdr SyKr ny ieh Srq r`KI ik g`lbwq AMdr v`Kry is`K rwj dI g`l nhIN hovygI Aqy ies ADwr qy hI auh KwVkUAW nwl iml skdw hY[ mwn swihb ny ieh Srq vI KuSI KuSI pRvwn kr leI Aqy 29 dsMbr 1990 nUM cMdr SyKr nwl auhnW dI BydBrI g`lbwq hoeI[ ies vyly q`k vI mwn swihb ny Kwilsqwn dI mMg nhIN kIqI sI[ hux mwn swihb hI d`s skdy hn ik ikhVy KwVkU ienHW dI g`lbwq ivc Swml sn[ pr myrI ieqlwh muqwbk KwVkU iDrW ny cMdr SyKr dI ies pySkS dw bweIkwt krn dw s`dw id`qw sI[ pr mwn swihb nhIN sn mMny[ ieh swrw Gwlw mwlw kI sI? pVidAW ip`Cy, auhly ivc, kI ir`J p`k irhw sI? iehnW suAwlW auqy bhuq icr pihlW bihs iCVynI cwhIdI sI[ Aqy Biv`K ivc kdy qW mwn swihb nUM iehnW suAwlw dy rU-b-rU hoxw pYxw hY[ dUsirAW nUM bwr bwr Aqy byvjHw kitihry ivc KVHy krnw pr AwpxI vwrI A`g bbUlw ho auTxw, ieh ikDr dI stytsmYniS`p hY? ieh ikDr dw sdwcwr hY?
jdoN KwVkU iDrW Kws kr pMQk kmytI nwl sbMDq PorsW v`loN srkwr nwl Ehly ivc g`lbwq krn dw koeI huMgwrw nw imilAw qW 15 idn dy AMdr hI (13 jnvrI 1991) iqMn AkwlI dl -ijnHW ivc mwn dl, lONgovwl dl qy bwdl sI- nwtkI FMg nwl iek`Ty ho gey Aqy cMdr SyKr nwl g`l qorn leI sihmqI pRgtweI[ ies vyly surjIq isMG brnwlw 'blYk QMfr' dI krqUq kr cu`kw sI[ ienHW iqMnW jotIdwrW (ismrnjIq isMG mwn, surjIq isMG brnwlw qy pRkwS isMG bwdl) ny 1991 dIAW coxW lVn dw PYslw kr ilAw, ijs dw KwVkU iDrW ny bweIkwt krn dw s`dw id`qw[
1991 dIAW coxW dy bweIkwt krn bwry KwVkU iDrW jW pMQk kmytI dI iq`KI nukqwcInI kIqI jWdI hY[ srkwr nwl g`lbwq krn dI aupr d`sI khwxI nUM jy iDAwn ivc r`KIey Aqy hux mYN QoVHw coxW qoN pihlW dI siQqI sp`St krnI cwhuMdw hW, qW jo bweIkwt ikauN hoieAw, ies bwry sp`St ho sky[ swrw j`g jwxdw hY ik coxW leI mwn swihb pUry auqwvly sn Aqy vI pI isMG ny ienHW nUM pMjwb dy cI/ minstr dy supny idKw id`qy sn[
iek pwsy ieh iqMny AkwlI gru`p sn[ BweI mnjIq isMG dI PYfrySn ny Kwilsqwn dy mu`dy 'qy cox lVn dw PYslw kr ilAw sI Aqy AMdr Kwqy ku`J KwVkUAW nwl nwpwk gMF-qu`p vI kr leI sI[ b`br Kwlsw ny Awpxw v`Krw 'b`br AkwlI dl' hoNd ivc lY AWdw sI[ BweI v`sx isMG j/rvwl ny vI coxW ivc Swml hox dw mn bxw ilAw sI Aqy Awpxy aumIdvwrW dI bkwiedw ilst bxw leI sI[ jdoN Bwrq srkwr dy imlvrqn nwl ielYkSnW dI ieh kvwied jwrI sI qW pMQk kmytI ny msly dy swry pihlUAW auqy ivcwr krn leI pwiksqwn ivc iek mIitMg kIqI, ijs ivc qkrIbn swrIAW hI KwVkU iDrW Swml kIqIAW geIAW[ ieh g`l in`qr ky swhmxy AweI ik ienHW ielYkSnW ivc KwilsqwnI iDrW dw pUrw jlUs inklx dy cWs idKweI dyx l`g pey sn[ ikauNik mwn swihb, BweI mnjIq isMG, b`br, Aqy pMQk kmytI dy iek hlky leI 5-5 aumIdvwr fMf pyl rhy sn[ AYm ky Dr dI ikqwb qoN sw/ ieh is`tw inkldw hY ik aus vyly KwVkU lihr nUM Fwh lwaux leI srkwr dI pUrI GuspYT ho cu`kI sI[ srkwr nwl g`lbwq qy ielYkSnW dI kvwied v`fy joV qoV (manipulation) dw pwrt sI[ mwn swihb ny Awpxy swry aumIdvwr KVHy krn dy ierwdy j`g zwhr kr idqy sn[ AijhI pwto-DwV dI hwlq ivc KwVkU iDrW dy ij`qx dI koeI vI aumId nzr nhIN AwauNdI sI, Aqy ielYkSn ivc hox vwlI hwr nUM Kwilsqwn dy mu`dy dI hwr vjoN pyS kIqw jwxw sI[ AkwlI AwgU, ijhnW ivc audoN mwn swihb vI Swml sn, ieho cwhuMdy sn[ ies nwl auhnW dI v`fI isrdrdI Kqm huMdI sI[ hwr nwloN vI v`D, KwVkU sPW AMdr Brw-mwrU jMg dy iCV pYx dw Kqrw sw/ ids irhw sI[ ijhnW nUM auhnW idnW dy hwlwqW dw pqw hY, auhnW koloN ieh g`lW gu`JIAW nhIN hn, pr ijhnW nUM auhnW hwlqW dw igAwn nhIN, auh sOK nwl gumrwh ho skdy hn[ mwn dlIey A`j ieho krn iv`c l`gy hoey hn[ smW bhuq hI G`t sI Aqy ielYkSn dy bweIkwt qoN ibnW hor koeI cwrw nhIN sI[ pr ijhnW AMdr cI/ minstrI dI Bu`K jwg auTI sI, auhnW nUM bweIkwt dI g`l ivhu vrgI lgdI sI[ so mwn swihb ny bweIkwt nhIN mMinAw Aqy ielYkSnW ivc ku`d pey[ ienHW dw eyjMfw kuJ ies pRkwr sI :- pMjwb qoN AwrmI bwhr k`FI jwvygI Aqy vpwr leI pwiksqwn, A/gwinsqwn qy ierwn dy bwrfr KolHy jwxgy[ Kwilsqwn dw nW ikDry nhIN sI[ KYr srkwr ny AYn AwKrI mOky jMmU kSmIr qy pMjwb ivc ielYkSnW mnsU^ kr idqIAW[ bwkI swry dyS ivc ielYkSnW hoeIAW ijhnW ivc kWgrs ij`q geI Aqy nrismHw rwE pRDwn mMqrI bixAw[
aus qoN bwAd pMjwb ivc ieh ielYkSnW 1992 ivc hoeIAW[ audoN qk jw ky AkwlI AwgUAW ny mwn swihb dy swry qOr-qrIky vyK ley sn[ ausdw mnW auqy nYiqk prBwv qy rohb-dwb, ausdy Awpxy l`CxIN Kqm ho igAw sI[ ies krky auh aus nwloN Al`g ho gey[ pr mwn swihb ny iek`ilAW ielYkSn lVn dw inrxw kr ilAw[ aus nUM cI/ minstrI dw luBwauxw iKAwl qVPweI jw irhw sI[ pr auDr KwVkU iDrW ny iPr, XuDnIqk ADwr 'qy, ielYkSn dy bweIkwt dI Afol pozISn lY r`KI sI[ mwn swihb leI sMkt KVHw ho igAw[ cI/ minstrI iblkul nyVy AweI KusdI prqIq hox l`gI qW mn AMdr KwVkUAW auqy gu`sy dw aubwl auiTAw[ pr aus vyly KwVkUAW dy h`QW ivc inry JMfy nhIN sn, hor vI bhuq ku`J sI[ ies krky gu`sy nUM vkqI qOr 'qy dbwauxw pY igAw[ pr mn ivcoN GroV nhIN geI[ QoVHI cusqI qy clwkI nwl ielYkSn ivc Swml hox dw Xqn vI kIqw[ ropV qoN iksy 'sonw rwm' nUM itkt dyx dw AYlwn bkwiedw AkbwrW ivc pRkwSq ho igAw[ pr coxW ivc Awp is`Dw KVHy hox dI zurAq nhIN kIqI[ ku`J aumIdvwr KVHy kIqy jo jW qW burI qrHW hwr gey (ijvyN mnjIq isMG Kihrw pitAwlw qoN burI qrHW hwirAw) Aqy ku`J KwVkUAW dy dbwA hyT bYT gey (ijvyN lKmIr isMG iProzpur qoN Awp hI bYT igAw sI)[
ies ielYkSn qoN bwAd hI Asl ivc mwn swihb nUM Kwilsqwn dw moh jwigAw[ ielYkSn qoN pihlW ieh kuJ nhIN boly, pr iekdm bwAd 21 PrvrI 1992 nUM ienHW dy spoksmYn minMdrjIq isMG ny ikhw ik ieh is`KW dy AwzwdI leI sw/ Pqvw hY[
ies vyly q`k pMQk kmytI ivcoN b`br Al`g ho cu`ky sn Aqy KwVkU sMGrS m`Tw pYx l`g ipAw sI[ nOjvwnW dy SryAwm mukwbly bxwey jw rhy sn[ is`K lIfr 3 Pu`tI ikrpwn lY ky KwVkUAW dIAW hI AMdrKwqy jVHW Kodx l`gy hoey sn[ jdoN iek pwsy grIb is`KW dy muMfy DVwDV ShId ho rhy sn qW mwn swihb, kYptn AmirMdr isMG qy pRkwS isMG bwdl dy muMfy sur`iKAq QwvW 'qy AmrIkw ivc AwpxIAW pVHweIAW kr rhy sn[ ieh hY mwn swihb dI kurbwnI, ik lokW dy pu`qW nUM bldI dy bUQy dy dyvo Aqy Awpxy lwfly nUM AmrIkw Byj ky pVHny pw dyvo! ieh Xwd rhy ik dUijAW nUM svwl krn vwly Kud Xwd r`Kx ik mwn swihb dw BuJMgI 1991-1994 qk gylsbrg dy nwks kwlj ivc bILeyL dI auc ividAw pRwpq kr irhw sI[
hux mwn swihb dI rwjsI sUJ bUJ qy kwrj-SYlI dI g`l krdy hW, ijsdw nkSw ies qrHW hY[ BweI kimkr isMG qoN lY ky BweI rwm isMG dy 2011 ivc mwn nwloN qoV ivCoVw krn vwilAW dI lweIn bhuq lMmI hY[ jykr koeI juiVAw hY qW QoVy smyN leI pr nzdIk Aw ky sB dw moh BMg hoieAw hY[ hux AwpW isr/ ielYkSnW dy nqIijAW bwry hI crcw krWgy qW jo pqw l`g sky ik mwn swihb dw grw/ ik`Dr nUM igAw hY[
1997 dIAW AsMblI coxW ivc mwn swihb ny 30 bMdy KVHy kIqy Aqy isr/ iek AjIqieMdr isMG mo/r hI ij`iqAw[ 2002 ivc 'pMQk morcy' dy JMfy hyT 84 aumIdvwr KVHy kIqy, 76 dIAW jmwnqW zbq hoeIAW qy iek vI sIt nhIN ij`qI[ vYsy aumIdvwrW ivc mnjIq isMG klk`qw, bldyv isMG isrsw, mhySieMdr isMG, rwm isMG, rvIieMdr isMG, hrmyl isMG tOhVw, gurdIp isMG biTMfw Aqy eImwn isMG mwn, rijMdr kOr bulwrw, hIrw isMG gwbVIAw, rwjdyv isMG vkIl Aqy sMq tyk isMG Awid Swml sn[ hux d`so Awpxy BuJMgI qoN ibnW hux mwn dl ivc iehnW ivcoN koeI iek vI hY?
mwn swihb dI ielYkSn ivc isrP ieko vwr hI ij`q hoeI hY jdoN 1999 dIAW lok sBw coxW ivc auh sMgrUr qoN ijqy sn[ aus ij`q ivc ausdw Awpxw Xogdwn ikMnw ku sI, ieh bwAd dIAW swrIAW ielYkSnW dy nqIijAW qoN pqw l`g jWdw hY[ auh audoN hI ij`q sky jdoN swrIAW pMQk sPW aunHW nwl ftky KVHIAW sn Aqy rihMdI ksr suKdyv isMG FINfsw ny pUrI kr idqI sI, ijsny surjIq isMG brnwlw DVy nwl AwpxI purwxI ikV k`Fx leI ismrnjIq isMG mwn dI KulHyAwm m`dd kIqI sI[ aunHW ielYkSnW ivc kwmryfW ny vI, pqw nhIN iks BulyKy ivc, mwn dI m`dd kIqI sI[ aus qoN bwAd mwn swihb AwpxI A`KV qy auj`f rwjnIqI dI vjHw krky kdy vI KwVkU sPW dI BrpUr m`dd hwsl nhIN kr sky, Aqy nw iksy hor rwjsI qwkq dI hmwieq qy hmdrdI hwsl kr sky[ swry pwisEN Al`g-Ql`g ho gey[ ieh g`l auhnW dI rwjsI AXogqw dw pRmwx hY[
Kwilsqwn dy pVdy ip`Cy
KwVkUvwd dy Kwqmy dy nwl hI is`KW dI Kwilsqwn lihr kmzor pY geI sI[ ies nUM hiQAwrW dy zor nwl qW kucl idqw igAw sI, pr iksy hor rUp ivc ies dy muV auT pYx dw BYA BwrqI hwkmW dw lgwqwr ip`Cw kr irhw sI[ Swqr hwkmW ny soicAw ik dunIAw dy sB qoN v`fy mMny jWdy lokqMqrI mulk ivc ies lihr dw bIj lokqMqr nwl hI Kqm kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY, qW jo ies fr qoN sdIvI rwhq iml sky[ so mwn v`loN Kwilsqwn dy mu`dy 'qy coxW lVnw qy burI qrHW hwr jwxw, BwrqI srkwr leI bhuq hI lwhybMdw rwjsI kwrobwr swibq hoieAw hY[ hux auh dunIAW swhmxy ih`k QwpV ky kih skdy hn ik is`K Kwilsqwn nhIN cwhuMdy[ ies p`KoN mYN is`Dy qOr 'qy mwn swihb nUM KwilsqwnI lihr dI KuMb T`py jwx dw izMmyvwr smJdw hW[ AwzwdI dy nwAry lwauxy Aqy sMjIdw qy juMmyvwr FMg nwl AwzwdI leI sMGrS lVnw, do Al`g Al`g g`lW hn[ mYN smJdw hW ik mwn swihb ny isr/ nwAry lwey hn, pr sMjIdgI, suihrdqw qy juMmyvwrI nwl sMGrS lVn dI idSw ivc iek vI kdm nhIN pu`itAw[ iesdw kwrn kI ho skdw hY? mwn swihb dI rwjsI AXogqw qoN ibnw iesdI koeI v`D gMBIr vjHw vI ho skdI hY[ pMQk sPW nUM ies auqy fUMGI ivcwr krnI cwhIdI hY[ ikauNik mwn ny sMGrS leI koeI suihrd auprwlw krn qoN isrP twlw hI nhIN v`itAw, AijhI koiSS krn vwilAW dy rwh ivc kMfy iKlwrn dI koeI ksr nhIN rihx idqI[ hr vyly pMQk eykqw nUM jwx bu`J ky swboqwj kIqw hY[ KwVkU lihr qy ies dy AwgUAW nUM bdnwm krn dIAW bdhvws koiSSW kIqIAW hn Aqy ies mMqv leI mxWmUMhIN JUT boilAw hY, r`j ky zubwn gMdI kIqI hY, Aqy ies qrHW is`K sdwcwr qy mirXwdw nUM BwrI Fwh lweI hY, is`K jnqw dy hONsly psq krn leI iek qoN bwAd dUjI lVweI zwhl FMgW nwl hwrI hY, iksy vI pCwV ivcoN sbk hwsl krn dI rqI Br vI koiSS nhIN kIqI[ ies swry ku`J dw nqIjw ieh hY ik iksy mOky smu`cI kOm dy mwx qy siqkwr dy pwqr rhy mwn swihb, hux kOm AMdr mzwk dw pwqr bx gey hn[ Kwilsqwn dy ivcwr nUM sMgqW AMdr hrmnipAwrw bxwaux dI bjwie, ies pivqr sMklp dw jlUs k`F ky r`K idqw hY[

AKIr ivc mwn swihb nUM kuJ svwl :

1. pihlI vwr Kwilsqwn dI mMg qusIN kdo qy ik`Qy kIqI?
2. drbwr swihb 'qy hmlw krn vwly AkwlI AwgUAW, ijnHW ivc surjIq isMG brnwlw jW mnjIq isMG klk`qw vrgy AwauNdy hn, nwl smJOqy ikauN kIqy? aunHW dI kI ivAwiKAw hY jo hornW nwloN ivl`Kx hY?
3. bwhrly mulkW ivc vsdy is`K nOjvwnW, jo byGr ho ky ieQy Awey sn, ny tYksIAW, tr`k clw ky, quhwnUM mxWmUMhIN mwieAw Byt kIqI[ hwlWik quhwfy kol pMjwb, ihmwcl jW id`lI ivc ArbW dI jwiedwd hY[ kI qusIN kdy jylHW ivc bYTy isMGW dy kysW 'qy pYsw KricAw? kI KwVkU sMGrS dy pirvwrW dI mdd jW aunHW dIAW BYxW dy ivAwh kIqy? ies bwry Tos vyrvy dy skdy ho?
4. 20 mwrc 2000 nUM swry is`KW Aqy is`K pwrtIAW ny ic`TI isMGpurw ivc mwry is`KW dw doS BwrqI srkwr qy eyjMsIAW 'qy lwieAw[ pr qusIN iekdm Bwrq srkwr dy h`k ivc Klo ky ikhw ik AOieh kMm pwiksqwn dw hY'[ ieh kI mwjrw sI? kI qusI ies bwry kdy iemwndwrI nwl Awqm-cInx kIqw hY? jy kIqw hY qW ies auqy zrUr cwnxw pwE[
5. ikrpwn dy mu`dy nUM lY ky qusIN pwrlImYNt ivc qW jw nhIN skdy pr ivdyS Awaux leI Cwl mwr ky jhwz cVH skdy ho[ ikauN?
6. kI d`sogy ik quhwfy 'qy hux q`k ikMny dyS DRoh dy kys bxy hn Aqy ikMny srkwr ny Awpy hI vwps lY ley sn?
7. kI qusIN d`sxw jwhogy ik jdoN srsy vwly swD ivru`D swrw pMQ Kwlsw AYkSn kmytI dy JMfy hyT iek`Tw ho irhw sI qW qusIN AYn ausy vyly kWgrsI byAMq isMG dy bu`q 'qy iC`qrW dw hwr pwaux dw AfMbr ricAw sI[ AYn aus mOky hI ieh AfMbr rcx dI kI loV qy mzbUrI KVHI ho geI sI? bu`q qW hwly vI auQy hI hY Aqy aus qoN bwAd kdy nhIN suixAw qusIN dubwrw auQy gey hovo[ ieh soSybwjI iks mMqv leI, Aqy iksdy kihx 'qy kIqI geI sI? kI d`s skdy ho?
8. AmrIkw ivc pihlI vwr pYsw iek`Tw krn vyly qusIN hryk izlHy ivc pwrtI d/qr KolHx dw vcn id`qw sI[ hux qk ikMny ku dPqr KolHy gey hn? ienHW dI sUcI dy sko qW BwrI imhrbwnI hovygI[
9. jy cox vyly qusIN Awp sMq smwj (1998), AkwlI AwgUAW (1991) jW kwmryfW/FINfisAW (2004) nwl smJOqw kr skdy ho, qw jy A`j pMc pRDwnI ny kr ilAw qW kI AwKr Aw geI hY? ieh ikDr dI AsUlpRsqI hY?
10. BweI hrpwl isMG cImw dy ivru`D bsI pTwxW qoN cox lVn dI quhwnUM kI mzbUrI bx geI sI, jdik qusIN cMnxvwl dI mzbUq sIt qoN vI cox lV rhy ho? kI iesdw gu`Jw mMqv KwVkU soc vwilAW dI KuMb T`pxw Aqy ies qrHW pMQ doKI qwkqW dI KuSnUdI hwsl krnw qW nhIN, ijvyN pihlW 1989 qoN krdy Aw rhy ho? s`c s`c d`sxw!
11. dljIq isMG ib`tU auqy qusIN jwiedwd bxwaux jW hor GtIAw doS lwauNdy rihMdy ho[ aunHW ny iek ibAwn ivc ikhw sI ik mwn swihb AwpxI jwiedwd d`s dyx Aqy mYN AwpxI d`s idMdw hW[ kI qusIN ies dy leI iqAwr ho? jy s`cy ho qW ieh cuxOqI svIkwr kro[ jW iPr JUT bolxw bMd kr idE[
12. quhwfw BuJMgI rwjy dy mihlW ivc Kyfy qW vI KwilsqwnI qy dljIq isMG ib`tU jylH ivc ho ky vI srkwrI, ieh ikhVw pYmwnw hY?
A^Ir iv`c pMjwb iv`c ies vkq ho rhIAW SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dIAW coxW dI vI sMKyp iv`c g`l kr leIey[ mwn swihb ieh coxW >2?8$>( dy mu`dy nUM AwDwr bxw ky lV rhy hn[ mqlb hY is`KW leI Awjwd rwj dI mMg sbMDI rwey SumwrI (Referendum), ijs siQ`qI iv`c ieh coxW cwxc`k krvwaux leI id`lI Aqy bwdl srkwr ivcwly AMdr Kwqy sihmqI hoeI, votrW Aqy aumIdvwrW sbMDI ijhVw BMblBUsw hY, ausnUM vyKidAW ies sbMDI koeI S`k bwkI nhIN rih jWdw ik id`lI qy pMjwb dy hukmrwn ies v`kwrI sMsQw dw kMm kwz is`KW dy AslI numwieMidAW dy h`QW iv`c jwxoN rokx leI iGau iKcVI ho gey hn[ qih hY ik bwdl dl Aqy ausdy kOlI c`t sMq smwjIAW ny ij`qxw hY[ ies siQ`qI iv`c ienHW coxW dy nqIijAW ny ie`k vwr iPr is`KW dI Kilsqwn dI mMg Tukrw dyxI hY !! mwn swihb hor ikhVy FMg nwl Kwilsqwn bxw ky dyxgy? svwl ieh vI auTdw hY, ik ikqy Kwilsqwn dI mMg nUM pUrI qrHW im`tI G`ty rolx dI sRImwn mwn swihb dI ieh ie`k hor rwjsI cwl qW nhIN? mwn dlIAW dy 'inhklMk AwgU' qoN ibnHW kOx jwx skdw hY!!
ieh s`cweI vI iksy qoN CupI hoeI nhIN ik pRkwS isMG bwdl nUM SRomxI gurduAwrw kmytI dIAW coxW ivc pMQk iDrW dy iek`Ty hox dI sMBwvnw qoN bhuq fr lgdw sI[ aus nUM pqw sI ik dljIq isMG ib`tU AwpxI rwjsI sUJ-bUJ qy SKSIAq dy prBwv sdkw pMQk iDrW dI eykqw gMFx ivc Aihm rol inBw skdw sI[ ies krky bwdl srkwr ny aus nUM igx imQ ky do swlW qoN jylH ivc r`iKAw hoieAw hY[ iesdy ault ipCly do dhwikAW dy rwjsI qjrby coN bwdl ny ieh p`kw Anumwn lw ilAw hoieAw hY ik ismrnjIq isMG mwn AMdr pMQk eykqw dy rwh ivc AiVky fwhux Aqy pMQk sPW AMdr AwpsI ivroDW nUM hvw dyx dI AsIm smr`Qw hY[ iehI kwrn hY ik BweI dljIq isMG A`j jylH AMdr bMd kIqw hoieAw hY, srdwr ismrnjIq isMG mwn nUM pMQk eykqw nUM KyrUM KyrUM krn dIAW KulHIAW Cu`tIAW hn[ mwn swihb, quhwfI ieh rwjsI Akl qy iemwn quhwnUM mubwrk hovy!

iBRStwcwr ivruD hvw bdlI AMnw dI lihr ny
AMnw dy swQI vI svwlW dy Gyry ivc
-jsvIr isMG SIrI

jlMDr:16 Agsq qoN 28 Agsq q`k AMnw hjwry dI tIm vloN jo sMGrS liVAw igAw Aqy Kws krky AMnw ny ijs ivAwpk p`Dr ‘qy mulk Br dy lokW ƒ iBRStwcwr ivruD hlUixAw,auh v`fI isAwsI pRwpqI hY[Awpxy pUry 12 idnw qoN v`D dI B`uK hVqwl qoN bwAd BwvyN Awpxy isAwsI inSwny dI idRStI qoN aufI v`fI pRwpqI nhIN hoeI ijfy vfy aus dI tIm vloN jSn mnwey gey pr ies mulk dy lokW dI mwniskqw ivc ies 14 idnW dy mrn vrq ny bVw kuJ bdl ky r`K id`qw hY[ieh g`l TIk hY ik kuJ suihrd lyKkW vloN AMnw hjwry Aqy aus dI tIm dI kIqI geI Alocnw vI su`t pwaux vwlI nhIN sgoN ies ‘qy gMBIr gOr krnw cwhIdw hY pr AMnw dI lihr vloN auBwry gey bhuq swry hWmuKI svwl pUry mulk dy lokW dI mwniskqw ‘qy cMgw pRBwv pwaux vwly hn[
AMnw hzwry dI sB qoN iq`KI Alocnw ipRis`D icMqkw AruMnDqI rwey Aqy kuJ dil`q icMqkW ny kIqI[dil`qW ny qW aus dy mrn vrq iKlwP Aqy mOjUdw sMivDwink ivvsQw dy h`k ivc iek ivSwl rYlI dw AwXojn vI kIqw[ieMfIAw gyt qoN pwrlImYNt strIt q`k k`FI geI ies rYlI ivc ieMfIAn jsits pwrtI dy AwgU auid`q rwj ny sivMDwn bcwau dw nwhrw idMidAW ikhw ik iksy ƒ vI sMivDwn dI mUl Bwvnw nwl Kyfx dI iejwzq nhIN id`qI jwvygI[ies rYlI ny qkrIbn A`Dw GMtw ieMfIAw gyt ‘qy trYiPk rokI r`iKAw Aqy rYlI ƒ sMboDn kridAW ai~dq rwj ny ikhw ik mmYN pRDwn mMqrI nwl ies mu`dy ‘qy glbwq krn leI keI vwr smW mMigAw pr hr vwr ienkwr kr id`qw igAw jdik bwbw rwm dyv nwl glbwq krn leI mMqrIAW ƒ hvweI Afy ‘qy ByijAw jWdw hY[aunHW ieh doS q`k lwieAw ik swƒ dilq hox kwrn nzrAMdwz kIqw jw irhw hY[ au~Dr AruMDqI rwey ny tIm AMnw ‘qy ibh`d iqKy hmly kIqy[ aus ny Awpxw lyK ies ivAMgmeI fMg nwl SurU kIqw, “quhwfy jn lokpwl ibl bwry koeI vI suAwl ho skdy hn pr jvwb ieh hn;(1)vMdy mwqrm(2)Bwrq mwqw kI jY (3)ieMfIAw iez AMnw,AMnw iez ieMfIAw(4)jY ihMd[
ieh qyz qrwr bIbI BwvyN tyFIAW g`lW krky mShUrI K`tx dI mwihr hY pr ies mwmly ivc aus ny kuJ pweydwr q`Q swhmxy r`Ky ijnHW ny AMnw tIm bwry lokW ƒ iek vwr nvyN isirauN socx leI mzbUr kIqw[auhny ikhw ik Bwrq dw sB qoN mihMgw fwktr AMnw hjwry dI syvw ivc hwjr kIqw igAw,swry msilAW ƒ pwsy r`K ky tI vI cYnlW ivc AMnw lIlw ƒ kvr krn dI hoV legI rhI[Awm rUp ivc ijhVy iksy rwj ivroDI Kbr ƒ iek ieMc Br QW dyx leI rwzI nhIN huMdy[ pYsy dy pu`q kwrporyt sYktr dy kbzy vwly mIfIey ƒ ies lihr ivcoN Awpxy ih`q ivc kI ivKweI id`qw?bIbI AuMDqI A`gy AwKdI hY ik hweI sikaurtI iqhwV jylH ivc bMd hox qoN bwAd AMnw dI tIm ies qrHW jylH ivc AwauNdI jWdI rhI Aqy bwbw jI dy vIfIau sunyhy cYnlW ƒ vMfdI rhI ijvyNieh aunHW dy sky ipau dI hvylI hovy?kI iksy G`t iGxqI Dwrimk BweIcwry jW kOmIAq dy lIfr dI igRPqwrI jW jyl ivc bMd krn qoN bwAd Aijhw vwpr skdw hY[ieho ijhy mwmilAW ivc srkwr icVI nhIN PVkrx idMdI[
Agy suxo bIbI AruMDuqI rwey kI AwKdI hY; “id`lI imaUNspl kwrporySn dy 250 mulwzm,15 tr`k,Aqy 6 ArQ mUvr cOvI GMty B`uK hVqwl ‘qy bYTy bwibAW dI syvw ivc cOvI GMty hwjr rhy[”, “gWDI jI dy ivkyNdrIkrx dy AwdrS dy ault jn lokpwl ibl dw KrVw iBAwnk iksm dw kurpSn ivroDI kwƒn dw pRsqwv hY[” kI BirStwcwr dw h`l nwbrwbrI ƒ Kqm krn ivc nhIN hY?”auh ieh svwl vI pu`CdI hY ik ik mnIpur dI iek kuVI ierom SrmIlw ies rwj ivc sur`iKAw dsiqAW ƒ iksy dy S`k dy ADwr ‘qy golI mwr dyx dy AiDkwr dyx vwly kwƒn dy iKlwP ipCly 10 swlW dy smyN qoN B`uK hVqwlo ‘qy bYTI hY” auhdI vwrI mIfIAw ik`Qy clw jWdw hY”
AruMDqI rwey ny ieh snsnIKyj q`Q vI swhmxy ilAWdw ik AMnw dI tIm dy mu`K cwlk ArivMd kyjrIvwl Aqy mnIS issodIAw dI iek AYn jI au ny ipCly iqMn swlW ivc Porf PWaUNfySOn qoN cwr l`K fwlr pRwpq kIqy hn[ies qoN ielwvw ies muihMm nwl juVy lokW ny lihmwn brdr Aqy kokw kolw qoN vI PMf pRwpq kIqy hn[auh kuJ binAwdI svwlW v`l iDAwn idMidAW AwKdI hY ik ijs dyS ivc kudrqI soimAW smyq swrw kuJ kwrporyt sYktr dy hvwly krn dIAW nIqIAW Agy vDweIAW jw rhIAW hox Aqy dUjy pwsy 80 kroV qoN v`D lok 20 rupey roz ‘qy guzwrw kr rhy hox auQy mulwk mulk isvl vwr vl nhIN vDygw?AruMDqI ny dlIl id`qI ik ijQy muzrm Aqy kroV pqI isAwsqdwnW ny lokW dI numwieMdgI iqAg id`qI hY Aqy ieh swfI jmhUrIAq dI mukMml AsPlqw hY[
AruMDqI Aqy aus vrgy keI hor bu`DIjIvIAW dw ivroD jwiez ho skdw hY pr swry kuJ dy bwvjUd AMnw dw ieh AMdoln Awm lokW dI mwniskqw ‘qy bhuq swry hWmuKI Asr C`f ky igAw hY[sB qoN v`fw ies dw pRBwv ieh ipAw ik dyS ivc irSvq Aqy iBRStwcwr ƒ izMdgI dw ihsw mMn lYx dI ijhVI mwniskqw pYdw ho geI sI,aus ƒ T`lH pYx dI Aws b`J geI hY[ies AMdiln ƒ imly ivAwpk huMGwry ny Awm AwdmI dy mn ivc pRBwv pYdw kr id`qw hY ik ieh jo cl irhw hY TIk nhIN hY[ jwik ies qoN pihlW sB TIk hY dI mwisk siQqI BwrU sI[XwnI lokW ivc ieh Aws dI ikrn jwgI hY ik jy koiSS kIqI jwvy qW ies gMd qoN KihVw CufwieAw jw skdw hY[mrn vrq nwl juVI lihr ny lok qwkq dw lohw vI muV mnvw id`qw hY Aqy ieh vI d`s id`qw hY ik lok mhwn ikvyN qy ikauN huMdy hn[ivAwpk rUp ivc au~Ty lok roh qoN Kud srkwr vI dMg rih geI[ies ny sQwqp kIqw ik smr`Q AwgU dI AgvweI ivc jwgy hoey lok v`fIAW rwjnIiqk qbdIlIAW dw ADwr bx skdy hn[AYn audoN jdoN mSInIkrn,qknIkIkrn Aqy pYsy dw AMnHw pswrw mnu`KI irSiqAW Aqy BweIcwrk sMbMDW dI AhI qhI Pyr irhw hY qW AMnw hjwry nwl juiVAw ieh jnqk auBwr d`sdw hY ik jy lIfr ieKlwkI Aqy mwnisk qOr ‘qy qwkqvr hovy lokW ƒ ivAwpk rUp ivc joV skdw hY[ies vrqwry ny ieh vI sQwpq kIqw hY ik smr`Qwvwn lIfr dI qwkq ieKlwkI,mwnisk SuDqw ivcoN pYdw huMdI hY,swDnW dI bhuqwq iek`TI krn ivcoN nhIN[jdik swfy Ajoky isAwsqdwn pYsw,jwiedwd Aqy hor swDn iek`Ty krn ivc hI AwpxI jwn qoV rhy hn[AMnw hzwry dy auBwr dy nwl mulk p`Dr ‘qy hI iBRStwcwr Aqy swP suQry pRSSn ƒ lY ky iek v`fI bihs vyKx ƒ imlI[ies bihs ivc bhuq swry hor mu`dy vI irVky gey[ieMtrnYSnyilst fYmokryitk pwrtI Aqy sInIAr p`qrkwr hmIr isMG ny ieh mu`dw vwr vwr auTwieAw ik iBRStwcwr dw h`l iksy kyNdrIikRq iksm dy APsrSwhI dy jugwV,lokpwl ivc nhIN sgoN ivAwpk cox suDwr hI ies dw Asl h`l hn[aunHW dlIl id`qI ik cox Aml ssqw hovy qW ik Xog Awm AwdmI vI cox lV sky[coxW ivcoN pYsy,bwhUbl Aqy nSy dI qwkq ƒ Kqm kIqw jwvy[cox vwAidAW ‘qy pUry nw auqrn vwly isAwsqdwnW ƒ vwps bulwaux dw pRbMD kIqw jwvy[koeI vI aumIdvwr psMd nw hox dI sUrq ivc swry aumIdvwrW ƒ r`d krn dw AiDkwr votr ƒ imly Aqy cox mYnIPYsto ƒ lwgU krnw kwƒnI bxwieAw jwvy[ienHW suDwrW nwl isAwsqdwnW ƒ b`Q v`jygI Aqy lok SkqI qwkqvr hovygI[
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Akwl qKq dy jQydwr Aqy AkwlI isAwsqdwnW ny AMnw hjwry dI muihMm dI hmwieq kIqI[AkwlIAW ny qW AMnw dy h`k ivc Drny vI id`qy[iksy ny vI aunHW ƒ tok ky nhIN pu`iCAw quhwfy Awpxy iBRStwcwr dw kI bxygw[iek pwsy AkwlI AMnw dI hmwieq kr rhy sn dUjy pwsy aunHW ‘qy SRomxI kmytI coxW ivc ivroDI aumIdvwrW ƒ pYsy dy jor Awpxy vl krn dy doS l`g rhy sn[bIbI jgIr kOr iKlwP qW iSkwieq lok pwl kol vI phuMcI ik aunHW ny 100 kroV rupey dI pMcwieqI zmIn ‘qy njwiez kbjw kIqw hoieAw hY[

id`lI dy rwm lIlw mYdwn iv`c KyfI jw rhI “AMnw lILw”

gijMdr isMG, dl Kwlsw [

AMnw hzwry dI Bu`K hVqwl A`j 7-8 vyN idn iv`c phuMc geI hY [ Bwrq dy qkrIbn swry mIfIAw cYnl idn rwq aus ƒ kvryj dy rhy hn [ kuJ idn pihlW q`k dw ie`k swDwrn “smwj syvk” A`j ie`k nYSnl qy ieMtrnYSnl hsqI bx cu`kw hY [ ieh smwj syvk qy ies dy hwmI swrI BwrqI hkUm`q ƒ kuJ smyN AMdr hI ihlw ky r`K dyx dI siQ`qI iv`c Aw gey hn [ pr ikvyN ieh socx dw ivSw hY !

ieh koeI bihs dw ivSw nhIN hY ik Bwrq iv`c iBRStwcwr hY jW nhIN[ iBRStwcwr hY, hr p`Dr qy hY, Aqy hr hkUm`q iv`c irhw hY [ Aqy koeI vI ieh nhIN kih skdw ik ies ‘qy kwbU nhIN pwieAw jwxw cwhIdw

kmwl dI g`l hY, ik ijs mulk iv`c keI v`fIAW isAwsI jmwqW, keI isAwsI gTjoV, qy pqw nhIN ikMnIAW smwjI sKSIAqW qy j`QybMdIAW hn, EQy AMnW hzwry qy ies dy hwmIAW dw dwAvw hY, ik auhnW dw iqAwr kIqw hoieAw “jn lokpwl ib`l” hI TIk hY, qy isrP aus ƒ hI mnzUr qy pws kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY [ ies mMg dw mqlb hY ik auh bwkI swry mulk dI, isAwsI jmwqW dI, qy hkUm`q dI smJ ƒ, sUJ bUJ ƒ, qy sMjIdgI ƒ isirEN hI r`d kr irhw hY [ ijvyN ijvyN AMnw hzwry dy duAwly BIV v`DdI jWdI hY, aus dw rveIAw hor sK`q huMdw jWdw hY [ “isrP mYN TIk hW” dI PwsIvwdI soc dw auBwr AMnw dy rUp iv`c bhuq vwizAw hY, pr BwrqI hkUm`q dy ivroD iv`c A`KW bMd kr ky A`gy v`D rhI BIV, qy aus dI AgvweI kr rhy smwj syvkW leI A`j ieh g`l Swied Aihm nhIN hY [

ie`k hor g`l jo Awpxy v`l iDAwn iK`cdI hY, auh hY, AMnW dy duAwly k`TI ho rhI BIV dI nwhrybwzI qy auhnW dw rveIAw[ swhmxy iqrMgw JMfw qy gWDI topI hY, pr nwhry qy rveIAw swrw Awr AYs AYs vwlw hY [ AMnW dy Awly duAwly dy iek`T dw ihMdU rwStrvwdI rMg bhuq swP hY [ ies g`l ƒ mihsUs kIqw jw skdw hY ik Awr AYs AYs dw ivSwl kyfr gWDI topI pw ky AMnW dy iek`T dI SoBw vDw irhw hY [ styj au~qy AMnW qy aus dI tIm dy iqMn cwr bMdy hn, pr ies BIV dw sMcwln Awr AYs AYs dw hYf kuAwtr kr irhw mihsUs huMdw hY [ ieh qwkqW lok qMqr dI bjwey “BIV qMqr” rwhIN Awpxw luikAw mksd hwisl krn dI koiSS kr rhIAW hn [

BwrqI AwbwdI dI ie`k v`fI igxqI AKOqI nIvIAW jwqW, Dwrim`k G`t igxqIAW, qy svY inrxy dy h`k leI sMGrSSIl kOmW dI hY [ iehnW qbikAW au~qy v`K v`K simAW qy, v`K v`K QwvW qy AnykW vwrI Aish qy Aikh iksm dy zulm huMdy rhy hn [ iehnW AKOqI smwj syvkW ‘coN kdy iksy dI zubwn qy Awvwz iehnW sdIAW dy ilqwVy hoey lokW, ihMdU rwStrvwd dy hMkwr iv`c Aw ky kql kIqy gey Dwrim`k G`t igxqIAW dy lokW, jW Awpxy svYmwx qy svY inrxy dy h`k leI lVn vwlIAW kOmW qy hoey AiqAwcwrW vyly nw qW kdy Ku`lIH qy nw hI suxI hY[ iehnW dw ipCokV iDAwn iv`c riKAW, iehnW dw A`j dw ieh smwj syvw dw hyj isAwsI ih`qW qoN pRyrq ie`k swijS ids irhw hY [ Bwrq dIAW iehnW s`B d`bIAW ku`clIAW SRyxIAW ƒ smwj syvkW dy burky iv`c luky iehnW ihMdU PwisstW qoN kyvl dUr hI nhIN rihxw cwhIdw, blik iehnW dw Ku`lH ky ivroD vI krnw cwhIdw hY [

ie`k g`l hor iDAwn iv`c r`Kx vwlI hY [ AMnW dw vrq SurU hox qoN pihlW hI AmrIkw srkwr dy numwieMdy dw ibAwn aus dI hmwieq iv`c Aw igAw sI [ ies ibAwn iv`c Bwrq srkwr ƒ AMnW nwl fIl kridAW AihiqAwq qoN kMm lYx leI ikhw igAw sI [ ijs qrW Bwrq dy swry cYnl AMnW dy ip`Cy KVy id`K rhy hn, ieh ibnW iksy Aid`K SkqI dI BUimkw dy nhIN ho skdw [ ieh swrI Kyf iksy ie`k Aid`K SkqI dI bxweI hoeI hY, jW ie`k qoN v`D Aid`K SkqIAw dy qwl myl nwl bxI hY, ieh s`B kuJ qW vkq nwl swP hovygw, pr ie`k g`l XkInn khI jw skdI hY, ik ieh Kyf koeI kudrqI isAwsI Aml nhIN hY, blik soc smJ ky iqAwr kIqI geI Xojnw qy AwDwrq hY [

id`lI dy rwm lIlw mYdwn iv`c KyfI jw rhI ies “nvI AMnW lIlw” dw AMqlw sIn kI hovygw, ieh kihxw qW hwly muSikl hY [ kI srkwr iksy kUtnIqI nwl, qwkq nwl jW swizS nwl ies ƒ fIl krn iv`c kwmXwb ho jwvygI, jW iPr ieh AMnW tIm dI “isrP mYN TIk” hW dI soc, qy aus dy ip`Cy KVI BIV srkwr dI blI lY lvygI, iehnW svwlW dy jvwb hwly Biv`K dy grB iv`c hn [ iehnW dohW ivroDI iDrW dIAw izAwdqIAw qy zulm dw bwr bwr iSkwr huMdy rhy d`by, ku`cly, qy ilqwVy gey lok Awpxy GrW iv`c bYT ky isrP ieMqzwr hI kr skdy hn [

A`j ies AMnW lIlw dI BIV v`loN “AMnW iez ieMfIAw, qy ieMfIAw iez AMnw” dw nwhrw vI mwirAw jw irhw hY, qy ieh nwhrw ieMdrw gWDI qoN ihtlr q`k dI Xwd qwzw krn vwlw hY [ ieh nwhrw AMnI sKSIAq pRsqI, ivAkqI pUjw, qy ivAkqI hYNkV qy hMkwr dw pRqIk hY [ ies nwhry dy mwrn qy mrvwEx vwilAW dw hSr ieqhws iv`c kdy cMgw nhIN hoieAw[ dyKdy hW, ie`qhws Awpxy Awp ƒ duhrWEdw hY, jW iPr koeI nvW moV k`tdw hY [

ieMtrivaU-ieMtrivaU krqw: jsvIr isMG SIrI

pMjwb dy punr auQwn leI is`K drSn Aqy ieiqhws dI shI ivAwiKAw hovy -
fw.svrwj isMG kOmWqrI rwjnIiqk mwmilAW 'qy sMvydnSIl it`pxIkwr hn[ ik`qy vjoN auh mnu`KI qn-mn dy fwktr hn pr aunHW dI socxI Aqy lyKxI dy ivSy AnMq hn[ fwktr svrwj isMG dIAW sMswr ivc pwvr iSPt sMbMDI keI DwrnwvW s`c swbq hoeIAW hn[ auh nvIN sdI ƒ eySIAw dw Xu`g AwKdy hn Aqy cIn dy qqkwlI auBwr ƒ pUrbI auBwr dy rUp ivc icqvdy hn[ aunHW dw AwKxw hY ik cIn Aqy ielwimk auBwr sMswr ivc qwkq dy pUrb v`l qbwdly leI mu`K BUimkw Adw kr rhy hn Aqy krngy[ ies ieMtrivaU ivc aunHW ny ilbIAw smyq smu`cI kOmWqrI siQqI 'qy qrvIN nzr mwridAW pMjwb Aqy ieQy is`K smwj dI mOjUdw hwlq ƒ AwpxI nzr ivc ilAWdw hY[ is`KW smyq pMjwbI smwj dy Biv`K sMbMDI aunHW ny Awpxy kuJ inrxy Aqy DwrnwvW vI pyS kIqIAW hn[ nvIN lIfriSp dI Awmd sMbMDI aunHW dIAW keI DwrnwvW gOlxXog hn[ ieMtrivaU vyly mYgzIn 'dys pMjwb ' dy sMpwdk gurbcn isMG vI mOjUd sn[ AsIN Awpxy pwTkW leI ieh ieMtrivaU ieQy pyS kr rhy hW [

ieMtrivaU krqw: jsvIr isMG SIrI

svwl : fw. svrwj isMG jI qusIN sMswr isAwsq qy bwmOkw it`pxIkwr ho, ies leI AwpxI g`lbwq dw pihlw svwl AsIN ieQoN hI SurU krdy hW ik A`j jdoN dunIAW ie`k A/rwq/rI (ikAOs) vwlI hwlq ivc hY, koeI vI siQqI lYA ivc nhIN, hwlq AmrIkw dy h`QoN iKsk rhy hn Aqy hor koeI AijhI qwkq hY nhIN ijhVI sMswr dy v`K-v`K mulkW dy lokW ƒ ie`k sUqr ivc bMnH sky, nwl lY sky, qW kI sMBwvnw jwpdI hY ik siQqI iks pwsy v`l moVw k`tygI?
jvwb : sovIAq XUnIAn dy F`Tx q`k qW dunIAW ivc ivkws dy prspr ivroDI mwfl kwiem sn[ ie`k pwsy ivkws Aqy AwrQkqw dw smwjvwdI mwfl sI Aqy dUjy pwsy AmrIkw dI AgvweI ivc ivkws dw srmweydwrI mwfl sI[ hwlWik AsIN ies Dwrnw nwl vI sihmq nhIN ik sovIAq XUnIAn ivc ivkws dw smwjvwdI nmUnw lwgU kIqw jw irhw sI[ auh ivkws dw kyNdrIikRq, ibaUrokryitk, srmweydwrw mwfl sI [ pr AsIN ieh zrUr kih skdy hW ik ieh p`Cm nwloN v`KrI qrHW dw ivkws mwfl sI[ p`Cm kol suqMqr srmweydwrI ivkws dw nmUnw sI/ hY[ ienHW dovW dw ijhVw tkrwA sI aus ƒ hI AsIN kolf vwr dw nW idMdy hW[ sovIAq XUnIAn dy Fih FyrI hox qoN bwAd AmrIkw ny ieh dwAvw kr id`qw ik ie`ko-ie`k ivkws dw AmlI nmUnw ivkws dw p`CmI srmweydwrI nmUnw hY[ sovIAq XUnIAn dy kwiem rihx q`k AsIN sMswr ƒ do-DrUvI kih skdy hW[ ie`k pwsy sovIAq XUnIAn Aqy pUrbI XUrp dy mulk sn dUjy pwsy AmrIkw dI AgvweI ivc p`CmI XUrpI mulkW dw DVw sI[
pr sovIAq XUnIAn dy Fih jwx qoN bwAd ie`ko ie`k mhWSkqI AmrIkw rih jWdw hY[ ies dy nwl hI AmrIkw ny dwAvw kr id`qw ik ivkws dw p`CmI swmrwjI nmUnw hI AslI qOr 'qy c`lx Xog hY[ ieMJ sMswr dy ie`k DruvI hox nwl ivkws dw iehI nmUnw ivksq ho ky AmrIkw dI AgvweI ivc ho rhy sMswr dy sMswrIkrx dy ivkws dw AwDwr hY[ ies krky Ajokw sMswrIkrx p`CmI srmweydwrI ivkws dw hI pswr hY[ sMswrIkrx dy ies X`ug ƒ AsIN AmrIkx Xu`g vI kih skdy hW[ drAsl Ajokw sMswrIkrx AmrIkw dI AgvweI ivc p`CmI srmweydwrI ivkws dy nmUny dw Xu`g hY[
ies mwfl nwl KVy p`CmI srmweydwrI FWcy ƒ cuxOqI dyx vwlw koeI nhIN hY[ pr ies dIAW kuJ AwpxIAW hI AMdrUnI ivroDqweIAW hI ies leI cuxOqI bx rhIAW hn[ ienHW ivroDqweIAW krky hI ijs A/rw-q/rI dw qusIN izkr kIqw hY auh mOjUdw hY[ ikauNik srmweydwrI ivkws dw nmUnw munwPy au~pr ADwirq hY[ ies leI ies dI idRStI ivSwl nhIN ho skdI[ iehdI idRStI bhup`KI vI nhIN hY[ ieh ie`k lkIrI hY[ ies leI srmweydwrI ivkws kol ivSv idRStI nhIN hY[ ivSwl idRStI vI nhIN hY[ srmweydwrI ivkws kol ie`k lkIrI Aqy ie`k p`KI soc hY[ ies dy is`ty vjoN ies ny sMktW ivc jwxw hI jwxw hY[ iesy leI ieh ivkws dw ieh nmUnw srb`q dy Bly ivc, swry sMswr dy Bly ivc nhIN soc skdw[
ies dy is`ty vjoN iek pwsy qW srmweydwrI ivkws mwfl dy AMdr ivroDqweIAW KVHIAW hoxIAW qih hn dUjIAW bwhrI ivroDqweIAW pYdw ho rhIAW hn[ AMdrUnI ivroDqweI vjoN ivSwl idRStI dw nw hoxw p`CmI srmweydwrI FWcy ƒ ie`k A/rwq/rI v`l D`k irhw hY[ bwhrI ivroDqweI vjoN sovIAq XUnIAn dy Fihx qoN bwAd AmrIkI swmrwj Aqy sMswr dy lokW dI ivroDqweI mu`K ivroDqweI vjoN au~Br ky swhmxy Aw geI hY[ ie`k pwsy AmrIkx swmrwj hY Aqy dUjy pwsy dunIAW Br dy lok hn[ pr ieh ivroD AmrIkw dy qIsry sMswr dy lokW nwl ivroD dy rUp ivc mu`K qOr 'qy prgt ho irhw hY[ AmrIkw dI ieslwm nwl jo t`kr ho rhI hY auh vI iesy ivroDqweI ivcoN inkldI hY[ qIsry sMswr ivcoN bhuigxqI dyS muslmwnW dy hn[
Asl ivc AmrIkw dw ieslwm nwl tkrw vI iesy ivroDqweI ivcoN inkl irhw hY[ ieh AMdrUnI Aqy bwhrI ivroDqweIAW AmrIkw dI AgvweI vwlI p`CmI srmweydwrI ivvsQw dy Fihx dw kwrn bxngIAW[ ienHW ivroDqweIAW krky hI A`j AmrIkw dI AgvweI vwlw srmweydwrI sMswr fUMGy sMkt ivc hY[ byS`k ies sMkt dw AwrQk p`K hI mu`K rUp ivc swmhxy Aw irhw hY, pr ies dw kyvl AwrQk p`K hI nhIN hY[ ies sMkt dy smwjk p`K vI hn[ ies dy nYiqk Aqy s`iBAwcwrk p`K vI hn[ ieh ie`k ivAwpk globl sMkt hY[

svwl : ies sMkt dw mu`K jW pRDwn p`K kI hY, AwrQk jW siBAwcwrk ?
jvwb : ieh do qrHW nwl swhmxy Aw irhw hY[ ivvsQw dy AMdrUnI rUp ivc qW ieh sMkt AwrQk sMkt dy rUp ivc pRgt ho irhw hY[ pr ijhVw sMswr dy dUjy lokW nwl ies dw tkrw hY auh s`iBAwcwrk tkrw dy rUp ivc swhmxy Aw irhw hY[ pRbl p`CmI KpqvwdI s`iBAwcwr dUjy s`iBAwcwrW dI ivl`Kxqw ƒ ^qm kr irhw hY[ ikauNik ieh smJdw hY ik s`iBAwcwrk ivl`Kxqw mMfI vloN PYlweI jw rhI KpqvwdI iekswrqw dy rwh ivc roVw bxdI hY[ ies krky p`CmI KpqvwdI s`iBAwcwr sMswr dI s`iBAwcwrk ivl`Kxqw au~pr sMswrIikRq s`iBAwcwr dI iekswrqw mVHnI cwhuMdw hY[ ieh globylweIzf s`iBAwcwr Asl ivc KpqvwdI s`iBAwcwr hI hY[ s`iBAwcwrk ivl`Kxqw au~pr ies sMswrIikRq s`iBAwcwr ƒ Tos ky p`CmI srmweydwrI swmrwj Asl ivc sMswr dy lokW ƒ sMswr mMfI dw ih`sw bxwauxw cwhuMdw hY[
svwl : pr iekswrIkrx dy i^lwP ijhVw ivroD qy auTwA ipCly smyN ivc pMjwb smyq Bwrq ivc vyiKAw igAw sI auh sgoN Gt igAw hY[ ies dw qusIN kI kwrn vyKdy ho?
jvwb : pMjwb dI ivl`Kxqw ieh hY ik ies ƒ dUhrI mwr peI hY[ bwkI Bwrq nwloN pMjwb dI ieho ivl`Kxqw sp`St huMdI hY[ ipCly idnIN mYƒ Awpxy b`cy dy pwsport dy islisly ivc AmrIkI AMbYsI ivc jwxw ipAw[ au~Qy AmrIkw ƒ jwx vwly lokW ivc sB qoN izAdw igxqI pMjwbI j`t BweIcwry dI vyKx ƒ imlI[ pMjwb ivc isrk`F BweIcwrw j`t is`K BweIcwrw hY[ iesy BweIcwry ivc hI sB qoN izAwdw s`iBAwcwrk Korw vyKx ƒ iml irhw hY[
Bwrq ivc j`t is`K BweIcwry dI igxqI ie`k /IsdI qoN vI G`t hY, pr swƒ AmrIkx AMbYsI ivc AmrIkw dw vIzw luAwaux vwlw koeI hor ivKweI nhIN id`qw[ swry dy swry j`t is`K BweIcwry dy lok sn[ ieQy swƒ hwlq swP ho jwxI cwhIdI hY[ dyS ivc ie`k /IsdI qoN vI G`t dI igxqI ivc v`sx vwly lok iksy AMbYsI ivc 90 /IsdI qoN v`D vIzw lvwaux leI bYTy hn[ mYƒ sp`St nzr AwauNdw hY ik ie`Qy kuJ nw kuJ gVbV zrUr hY[ ie`k pwsy qW 1947 ivc is`K jdoN kul BwrqI AbwdI dr dw do /IsdI sn qW aunHW ny swmrwj i^lw/ 80 /IsdI kurbwnI dy ky hW-p`KI BUimkw inBweI[ pr hux AsIN p`CmI pRbl s`iBAwcwr ƒ gRihx krn ivc vI swirAW ƒ ip`Cy C`f rhy hW[ ikauN pMjwb bwkI swry ihMdosqwn nwloN v`Krw hY? pMjwb au~pr Asl ivc do lgwqwr s`iBAwcwrk hmly ho cu`ky hn[ bwkI Bwrq au~pr sMswrIkrx dI igR/q ivc Awaux qoN bwAd s`iBAwcwrk hmlw hoieAw[ pr pMjwb 'qy ies qoN pihlW hry ienklwb dy rUp ivc pihlw s`iBAwcwrk hmlw ho cu`kw sI[ drAsl AKOqI hrw ienklwb pMjwb au~pr AmrIkx swmrwj dw pihlw s`iBAwcwrk hmlw sI[ myry ihswb nwl pMjwb dI AmIr ikswnI dw hry ienklwb dy qihq AmrIkx swmrwj nwl is`Dw g`TjoV hoieAw[

svwl : BwrqI styt ƒ bweIpws krky?

jvwb : hW, BwrqI styt ƒ bweIpws krky (zor dy ky) hI pMjwbI AmIr ikswnI dw AmrIkx swmrwj nwl ieh smJOqw hoieAw[ BwrqI styt vI AmrIkx swmrwj dI klwieMt hY[ pr pMjwbI ikswnI dw ieh smJOqw ies imflmYn ƒ bweIpws krky hoieAw[
svwl : iehdy q`Q kI hn?
jvwb : dyKo, ieMfIAn styt vI nOkrSwh srmweydwrI (ibaUrokryitk kYpItyilst) styt hY[ auh srmweydwrw AwriQkqw nwl juVI hoeI hY[ pMjwb dI AmIr ikswnI ny vI ie`k nw ie`k idn swmrwjI srmweydwrI AwrQkqw nwl juVnw hI sI[ pr pMjwb dI AmIr ikswnI dI AmrIkx srmweydwrI nwl AMglI-sMglI BwrqI srmweydwrI dy rwhIN nhIN bxI, ieh is`DI bxI hY[ hux bwkI BwrqI rwj vI iesy pwsy vl qur rhy hn Aqy AmrIkx swmrwj dI AgvweI vwlI srmweydwrI AwriQkqw Apxw rhy hn[
svwl : ies sMbMD ivc smJOqy pMjwb Aqy AmrIkw ivcwly is`Dy hoey?
gurbcn isMG (ivcwly tok ky): smJOqy is`Dy hoxy koeI zrUrI nhIN huMdy[ Agly is`DI Gu`spYT (pYnItrySn) krdy hn[ vYsy smJOqy vI is`Dy hoey[ Bwrq ivc AmrIkI rwjdUq rhy cYstr bwaUlz ny AwpxI svY jIvnI ivc hry ienklwb bwry pUry iqMn cYptr ilKy hn[ ienHW ivc auh ivsQwr nwl d`sdw hY ik ie`Qy AsIN ikvyN Awey, ikvyN mYksIkx bIj ilAWdy, ikvyN KyqI XUnIvristI bxweI Aqy hry ienklwb ƒ s/l bxwaux leI kI kI kIqw[
jvwb : (fw. svrwj isMG) : mYƒ qW ieh vI S`k pYNdw hY ik pMjwb ivc j`tvwd Aqy auj`fvwd ƒ vI AmrIkw ny hI auqSwihq kIqw hY[ jy AwpW bwrIkI nwl vyKIey qW pqw lgdw hY ik sMq Piqh isMG dI Awmd nwl auj`fvwd Aqy j`tvwd auBrnw SurU huMdw hY[ iesy smyN ivc mwstr qwrw isMG ijhy gYr j`t is`K AwgU ƒ ip`Cy su`itAw igAw[ gurnwm isMG vI gryvwl j`t sI[ pr auh piVHAw-iliKAw j`t sI[ luiDAwxw izlHy nwl sMbMDq sI[ kpUr isMG ƒ ip`Cy su`itAw igAw[ pVHy ilKy j`t is`K lIfrW ƒ pwsy kr id`qw igAw[ biTMfy dy it`ibAW 'coN bwdl ƒ cu`k ky A`gy ilAWdw igAw[ ieauN is`K lIfriS`p ivc vI au~jfvwd ƒ sQwpq kIqw igAw[ ieMJ suliJAw j`t vI aunHW ƒ psMd nhIN sI[ hry ienklwb dy nwl hI lIfriSp ivc is/qI qbdIlI AwauNdI hY[ pVHy ilKy j`t is`KW ƒ k`F ky qulnwqmk qOr 'qy p`CVy hoey j`t is`KW ƒ A`gy ilAWdw igAw[ ies dy ip`Cy vI ie`k lukvW eyjMfw hY[ pMjwb ivc ijs hry ienklwb ƒ AmrIkw ny isry lwieAw, ies qoN pihlW ieh mYksIko ivc AsPl ho cu`kw sI[
auQy hry ienklwb dy PylH hox qoN ip`CoN AmrIkw ny pMjwb dI cox kIqI[ aunHW ƒ l`gw ik pMjwb ivc hry ienklwb dy s/l hox dIAW sMBwvnwvW ivKweI dyNdIAW hn[ aunHW ƒ l`gw ik ieQy au~jf iksm dy j`tW dI lIfriS`p swƒ iml skdI hY[ iesy leI aunHW ny pMjwb ƒ hry ienklwb dI pRXogSwlw leI cuixAw[
svwl : mYksIko ivc hrw ienklwb Blw ikauN PylH hoieAw?
jvwb : mYksIko dI ikswnI dI mwniskqw hry ienklwb dy AnkUl nhIN sI[ mYkisko dI ikswnI dw swmrwj dy i^lw/ sMGrS dw ie`k ieiqhws hY[ aus dI ieho ijhI ie`k ienklwbI pRMprw hY[ pr pMjwb dy ikswnI ivcoN aunHW ƒ ies iksm dw au~jf AMS iml skdw sI, ijs qrHW dw auh cwhuMdy sn[
svwl : swmrwj ivroDI pRMprw qW pMjwb dI ikswnI dI vI rhI hY[
jvwb : pMjwb dI ikswnI dI vI swrmwj ivroDI pRMprw rhI hY, pr pMjwb dI ikswnI dw auh ih`sw dbw id`qw igAw hY[ ikswnI dI lIfriS`p dw ijhVw swmrwj ivroDI ih`sw sI auh cyqn vrg sI[ aus ƒ hI dbwieAw igAw Aqy auj`fvwd ƒ auqSwihq kIqw igAw[ pMjwb dI swmrwj ivroDI mhwn pRMprw rhI hY[ ies qoN koeI vI munkr nhIN ho skdw[ Bgq isMG Aqy krqwr isMG srwBw ijhy ienklwbI sDwrn ikswnW ivcoN hI pYdw hoey[ pMjwb dI AmIr ikswnI ijs dI ip`T au~pr AmrIkx swmrwj hY aus ny pMjwb dIAW Dwrmk, ividAk, s`iBAwcwrk, AwrQk lgBg swrIAW sMsQwvW au~pr kbzw kr ilAw hY[ ieh bwkI Bwrq ivc ikqy nhIN hoieAw[ swfy guAWFI rwj hirAwxw ivc hwlq iblkul v`KrI hY[ aunHW dI jwt lIfriS`p auj`fvwd dw iSkwr nhIN hY[ auQoN dy jwtW ny bwkIAW ƒ pMjwb vWg nhIN dbwieAw[ auQy Bjn lwl ibSnoeI, ZYr j`t sI, ausdI vI srkwr rhI hY[ auQoN dI j`t lIfriS`p ZYr jwtW dI bOiDk smr`Qw dI kdr krdI hY aus dI Awpxy leI shwiek vjoN vrqoN krdI hY[ iesy leI hirAwxw hr p`KoN qr`kI kr irhw hY[ KyfW smyq hr Kyqr ivc pMjwb qoN A`gy hY[ vwqwvrx dI idRStI qoN ikMny-ikMny v`fy qwaU dyvI lwl pwrk bxwey gey hn[ vwqwvrx dI qMdrusqI leI jI.tI. rof dy nwl-nwl qoV id`lI q`k bhuq swrI Ku`lHI jgw C`fI hY[
svwl : QoVHw smW bwAd pMjwb ivDwn sBw coxW hoxIAW hn[ iqMn pRmu`K pwrtIAW/iDrW Awpo-Awpxy h`k ivc cox muihMm clw rhIAW hn[ swƒ mukwblwqn iks pwrtI dI hmwieq krnI cwhIdI hY[
jvwb : ieh iqMny iDrW kwbj AmIr ikswnI dy cOKty ivc hI kMm krdIAW hn[ iqMnw rwjnIqk gu`tW kWgrs, AkwlI-Bwjpw gTjoV Aqy pMjwb pIpl pwrtI 'qy AmIr ikswnI dw AmrIkw p`KI AMS hI kwbz hY[ pMjwb ƒ Awpxy Agly ivkws leI buinAwdI qbdIlI ilAwaux dI loV pvygI[ auhdy leI ijhVI smr`Qw dI loV hY auh hwly ienHW ivcoN iksy kol vI nzr nhIN AwauNdI[ pMjwb ivc pRqIinDqw dw p`Dr ijMnw icr ivSwl nhIN huMdw aunw icr buinAwdI qbdIlI nhIN vwpr skdI[ moty rUp ivc pMjwb ivc AbwdI dy iqMn qbky hn[ iqMny pMjwb dI AbwdI ivc Awpxw ie`k iqhweI ih`sw r`Kdy hn[ ieh iqMn qbky hn j`t is`K, dilq Aqy ihMdU qbkw[ myry ihswb nwl dilqW ƒ G`t numwieMdgI iml rhI hY[ jy pMjwb ivc koeI buinAwdI qbdIlI AwauNdI hY qW ieho qbkw ilAw skdw hY[ pMjwb dy j`t is`K ƒ ivdyS jwx qoN rokxw bhuq muSkl hY[ auh lgBg ies g`l nwl sihmq hY ik auhdw B`ivK ivdySW ivc hY[ ies leI aus ny qW pMjwb ƒ C`f ky bwhr jwxw hI jwxw hY[ pMjwb dy ihMdU qbky ivc ieMnI smr`Qw nhIN hY ik auh buinAwdI qbdIlI ilAw sky[ jy pMjwb ivc buinAwdI qbdIlI ilAwaux dI sMBwvnw Aqy smr`Qw iksy kol hY qW auh dilq vrg kol hI hY[
svwl : kI bhujn smwj pwrtI buinAwdI qbdIlI ilAw skdI hY?
jvwb : sMBwvnw qW aunHW kol hY[ pr pMjwb ivc AmIr ikswnI dI ijhVI jkV bxI hoeI hY aus ƒ qoVnw v`fI muSkl hY[ ieho jkV pMjwb ƒ glq pwsy iljw rhI hY[ pr ies jkV dw AwDwr Kur irhw hY[ ies leI qbdIlI dIAW sMBwvnwvW bx rhIAW hn[ j`t is`KW dI mwniskqw t`prI vwsW vwlI ho geI hY[ auh 15-15 swl q`k vIzy dI aufIk ivc bYTy rih skdy hn pr jwxw bwhr hI hY[ ijs qbky dw AwpxI DrqI nwloN moh hI tu`t jwvy auh qbdIlI ikvyN ilAw skdw hY!
svwl : fwktr swihb AslIAq ieh hY ik hyTly qbikAW ivc vI bwhr jwx dI smr`Qw nhIN, pr jwxw auh vI cwhuMdy hn[ iehdw kI kwrn hY?
jvwb : iehdw kwrn mYƒ ieh lgdw hY ik pMjwb dI mwniskqw smu`cy rUp ivc hI j`t mwniskqw hY[ j`t BweIcwrw ikauNik isrk`F BweIcwrw hY ies leI dUijAW dI mwniskqw ƒ vI aunHW dI mwniskqw pRBwivq krdI hY[ dilqW dI mwniskqw ƒ vI ieh pRBwivq krdI hY[ pMjwb dw ihMdU vI j`t mwniskqw qoN mukq nhIN hY[
gurbcn isMG : ieh g`l TIk hY[ pMjwb dw dilq Aqy ihMdU vI j`t mwniskqw qoN mukq nhIN hY[
svwl : pMjwb dy dilqW dw v`fw ih`sw ZYr is`K hY[ Awh ipCly klyS qoN ip`CoN auh is`KI qoN hor dUr cilAw igAw hY[ ies hwlq ivc j`tW Aqy dilqW dy gTjoV dw ivcwrDwrk Aqy s`iBAwcwrk AwDwr kI bxygw?
jvwb fw. (svrwj isMG) : AwDwr qW is`KI ny hI bxnw hY[ ijvyN pRoPYsr pUrn isMG ny ikhw hY pMjwb swrw jINdw gurW dy nW 'qy[
jvwb (gurbcn isMG) - ie`Qy ie`k hor g`l smJx vwlI hY, is`KI ƒ jy AsIN isrP srUp q`k sImq krWgy qW g`l smJ nhIN AweygI[ iksy isDWq jW Drm dw Asr hvw 'c PYl jWdw hY[ pMjwb dy ihMdU mMdrW ivc vI ieh Bjn Awm l`igAw vyiKAw jWdw 'AmlW nwl hoxgy nbyVy, jwq iksy pu`CxI nhIN[' hux AmlW nwl nbyVy qW is`K krdw hY[ kihx dw mqlb ieh hY ik is`KI dI s`iBAwcwrk cyqn pMjwb ivc hr ikqy psrI peI hY[
bMdw bhwdr qoN bwAd jdoN is`K pwqSwhI dw sMklp rul igAw qW dilqW ƒ iksy ny vI klwvy ivc lYx dI koiSS nhIN kIqI[ q`q ^wlsw vwilAW ny bMdw bhwdr au~pr doS hI ieh lwieAw ik qUM qy nIvIN jwq dw hYN, AsIN j`t hW[ aunHW ikhw ik gurU ny qW qYƒ swfw iKdmgqgwr bxwieAw sI qUM v`fw swhb bx ky bYT igAYNN[ qUM qW 'iBtk' hYN[ 'iBtk' Sbd vriqAw auhdy iKlw/[ bwbw ivnod isMG horW ny ieh doS lwey[ auQoN hI dilqW ƒ klwvy ivc lYx dI bjwey klwvy ivcoN k`Fx dI pRMprw qur peI[ ie`QoN hI j`QybMdI tu`tI[ is`K ienklwb dI is^r mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nhIN hY[ bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr hY[ ieh rUs ij`fw ienklwb hI sI[ ienklwb dw Asr smwj au~pr sdIAW q`k cldw rihMdw hY[ ieho Asr pMjwb dy swry qbikAW au~pr is`K ienklwb ny C`fy sn[
jvwb (fw. svrwj isMG) - pMjwb dw Biv`K bxnw hI qW hY jy AsIN j`t qy dil`q dw gTjoV bxw leIey[ j`t dw A`j duKWq ieh hY ik j`t dy au~pr 'j`t p`K' 'is`K p`K' nwloN BwrU ho igAw hY[ jy AsIN j`t dy is`K p`K ƒ mzbUq krIey qW iPr aus dw dilq nwl gTjoV bx skdw hY[ ijMnw icr j`t p`K BwrU rhygw Enw icr j`t qy dilq dw tkrw bixAw rhygw[ is`K p`K ienklwbI p`K hY[ auh AmrIkx swmrwj dw BweIvwl bxn dI QW auhdw ivroDI bxygw[

svwl : mOjUdw hwlq ivc jdoN Aijhw mwhOl koeI nhIN, Awps ivc Pu`t bVI hY qW ies iksm dy gTjoV dI sMBwvnw ikvyN bx skdI hY?

jvwb : Asl ivc sMBvnw ieh hY ik j`t is`KW ivc vI isroN pYr q`k Pu`t (vrtIkl spil`t) pY jwvygI[ j`t is`KW dw iek qbkw qW au~pr v`l jweygw Aqy sMswrIkrx nwl juVygw[ dUjw v`fw ih`sw tu`tygw Aqy hyTW v`l jweygw Aqy ijs dI nyVqw dil`qW nwl bxygI[ ikauNik auhnW dI AwrQk hwlq dil`qW qoN v`KrI nhIN hoeygI[ ieMJ ienklwb leI mwdI hwlqW kwiem ho jwxgIAW[
svwl : swfI jnqw mwVI qoN mwVI hwlq ivc rihx leI iqAwr ho jWdI hY, pr ienklwb v`l nhIN qurdI, ienklwbI qbdIlI leI ienklwbI s`iBAwcwr, ienklwbI ivcwrDwrw Aqy lIfriSp dw hoxw vI bhuq zrUrI hY[
jvwb : ieh g`l TIk hY ik iek ienklwbI qbdIlI leI cyqnw Aqy cyqn lIfriSp dI loV huMdI hY[ pr jdoN ikswnI dy byzmInI hox nwl sMBwvq mwdI hwlqW pYdw ho jwxgIAW qW koeI iDr cyqn rUp ivc aunHW ƒ gweIf krky ienklwb v`l qor skdI hY[ ieh g`l v`KrI hY ik AijhI lIfriSp pYdw huMdI hY jW nhIN[
svwl : AijhIAW mwdI hwlqW ƒ huMGwrw Brn leI ies iksm dI lIfriSp Agly kuJ smyN ivc isAwsI idRS au~pr pYdw hovy, ies mksd leI kI krnw cwhIdw hY? iehdy leI swfI srgrmI kI hoxI cwhIdI hY?
fw. svrwj: ies mksd leI swƒ is`K /ls/y Aqy is`K ieiqhws dI shI ivAwiKAw krnI cwhIdI hY[ iehdI ienklwbI ivAwiKAw kIqI jwxI cwhIdI hY[ ijvyN gurbcn isMG horW ny ikhw hY ik swƒ ieh sQwpq krnw cwhIdw hY ik is`K ienklwb dI is^r mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nhIN hY sgoN bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr hY[
ieiqhws ivc bwbw bMdw isMG swfw sB qoN v`fw ienklwbI lIfr hY[ gurU swihbwn qoN bwAd ausy ƒ sB qoN v`fy ienklwbI AwgU vjoN pyS krn dI loV hY[ ieiqhws ivc bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr dI BUimkw ƒ CuitAwieAw igAw hY[ aus dI mhwnqw ƒ muV auBwrn dI loV hY[ aus qoN ip`CoN imslW vyly QoVw G`t, pr mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG vyly vDyry is`K pqn swhmxy AwieAw[ A`jklH ijhVI is`K lIfriS`p hY auh mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ƒ ie`k AwdrS vjoN auBwr rhI hY[
AsIN mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ƒ nwiek mMnx ƒ iqAwr nhIN hY[ ij`Qy bMdw isMG bhwdr is`K ienklwb dy is^r dI pRqIinDqw krdw hY au~Qy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG is`K isDWq Aqy is`K BweIcwry dy inGwr dI pRqIinDqw krdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw is`K ivcwrDwrw Aqy mwrksvwdI drSn dw sumyl ibTwaux dI loV hY[ ie`k pwsy qW swfy kol is`K ieiqhws dy rUp ivc ienklwb dw ie`k ieiqhwsk AnuBv hY dUjy pwsy pMjwb dy bu`DIjIvIAW dw v`fw ih`sw mwrksvwd qoN vI pRBwvq hY[ ies leI mwrksvwd dw Aqy is`K PlsPy dw sumyl hoxw vI bhuq zrUrI hY[

kOmWqrI idRS 'qy svrwj isMG
ilbIAw ivc vI hwr irhw hY p`Cm

svwl : AmrIkw A`jk`lH ilbIAw ivc burI qrHW PisAw hoieAw hY, lIbIAw ivc gdwPI iKlwP lV rhI iDr kOx hY, aunHW dI ivcwrDwrw kI hY?
jvwb: auh koeI mrzI hox[ aunHW dI ivcwrDwrw ijhVI mrzI hovy[ jdoN auh Ku`lHy qOr 'qy hI swmrwj ƒ hmly leI s`dw dyeI jWdy hn qW AsIN vyK skdy hW ik aunHW dI BUimkw kI hY[ spSt hY ik auh ienklwbI nhIN hn Aqy aunHW dI BUimkw dyS BgqW vwlI nhIN hY[A/rIkn XUnIAn aunHW ƒ Awps ivc smJOqw krn dw s`dw dy rhI hY, pr aunHW dI g`l auh mMnx ƒ iqAwr nhIN hn[ ilbIAw dy muKI g`dw/I dw cwr mhIny q`k nwto ƒ rokI r`Kxw Aqy ie`k KVoq pYdw kr dyxI ieho bhuq v`fI g`l hY[ ies KVoq nwl nwto gTjoV ivc vI qryVW vyKx ƒ iml rhIAW hn[ XUrpIAn smJdy sn ik ijhVI A/gwinsqwn ivcoN hwr nwl swƒ nwmoSI imlI hY auh ieQy vwlI ij`q nwl ^qm ho jwvygI, pr lIbIAw ivc aus qoN vI v`fI nwmoSI dw swhmxw krnw pY irhw hY[
jvwb: :(gurbcn isMG) ieh qW sdwm husYn dw vI ipau inkilAw[
jvwb : (fw. svrwj isMG) - p`CmI mulkW ƒ aumId sI ik AsIN qW 5-7 idnW ivc hI g`dw/I dw r`sw lpyt idAWgy[pr ieh nhIN vwpr sikAw[ ies krky swmrwjI gTjoV ivc qryVW vyKx ƒ iml rhIAW hn[ BwvyN hwly ieh nhIN pqw ik ies lVweI dw AwKrI nqIjw kI inklygw[ hux q`k ijhVI lVweI hoeI hY auhdy ivc swmrwjI gutW ƒ nmoSI dw hI swhmxw krnw ipAw hY[ lVweI ivc KVoq vwlI siQqI pYdw hoxI g`dw/I dy h`k ivc jw rhI hY, swmrwjIAW dy i^lw/ Bugq rhI hY[

svwl : g`dw/I dw Awpxy lokW nwl ivhwr ikho ijhw hY?

jvwb: (gurbcn isMG) g`dw/I dI AgvweI vwlI styt dw Awpxy lokW dy i^lw/ qW ikrdwr vDIAw nhIN hY[ lok muKI ikrdwr nhIN irhw auhdI styty dw[ pr ieh g`l zrUrI hY ik auhdw ie`k Awpxw isDWq sI[ aus ny 'rYf bu`k' dy brwbr ie`k 'grIn bu`k' ilKI Aqy AwpxI styty ivc Awpxy isDWq ƒ lwgU krn dI koiSS kIqI[ iPr vI s`c ieh hY ik jW qW qusIN kYpItyilst suswietI qoN bwhr Awpxw v`Krw rUhwnI rwj bxwau jW iPr qusIN srmweydwrw jIvn FMg ivc grk jwEgy[
svwl : ierwk, A/gwinsqwn Aqy hux lIbIAw au~pr p`Cm dw hmlw hoieAw[ lok rwey ivroDI hox dy bwvjUd vI AmrIkw dI AgvweI vwly p`Cm vloN ieh hmly kIqy gey hn[ XUrp ivc AwrQk sMkt dy bwvjUd lIbIAw au~pr hmlw kIqw igAw hY[ ies dw ArQ kI hY? ie`k pwsy ienHW mulkW vloN AwrQk sMkt dw roxw roieAw jw irhw hY[ dUjy pwsy ieMnw v`fw /OjI Krcw kIqw jw irhw hY[
jvwb : ieh ijhVw tkrw hY iqMnw mulkW dw ieh AmrIkw dI sMswr dy lokW nwl ivroDqweI dw hI pRgtw hY[ ijhVw p`Cm Aqy ieslwm dy tkrwA dy rUp ivc pRgt ho irhw hY[ ierwn Aqy A/gwnIsqwn ivc AmrIkw swmrwj dI burI qrHW hwr hoeI hY[ A`j vI hr roz au~Qy kdI krjeI dw Brw mwr id`qw jWdw hY kdI mu`K AfvweIzr dI h`iqAw kr id`qI jWdI hY[ puils dy v`fy-v`fy A/sr mwry jw rhy hn[ ierwk ivc vI AmrIkx swmrwj dI burI qrHW hwr ho rhI hY[ lIbIAw ivc jo kuJ hux q`k hoieAw hY auh vI AmrIkx swmrwj dI hwr hI hY[ aunHW ƒ qW Aws sI ik g`dw/I ƒ AsIN 5-7 idn ivc hI lIbIAw ivcoN k`F idAWgy, auhdy ivc auh s/l nhIN hoey[ g`dw/I dI jo mrzI AMdrUnI BUimkw rhI hY[ auhdy bwry swƒ bhuqw igAwn nhIN pr bwhrI rUp ivc aus dI BUimkw swmrwj ivroDI grdwnI jwxI hY[
ieslwm dI smu`cy qOr 'qy hI swmrwj ivroDI BUimkw hY[ ieslwm ie`k ienklwbI Drm irhw hY[ A`j vI auh AwpxI swmrwj ivroDI ienklwbI BUimkw inBw irhw hY[ pr is`KW ny AwpxI ieh BUimkw iqAwg id`qI hY[ BwvyN ik is`K Drm ieiqhws ivc ie`k ienklwbI Drm irhw hY[

ieMtrivaU krqw: jsvIr isMG SIrI
-8968869095

hWsI butwxw nihr vwlw klyS
isAwsI pwrtIAW dI vot rwjnIqI dw is`tw--jsvIr isMG SIrI
ipCly kuJ hI smyN ivc hWsI butwxw nihr bwry A^bwrW ivc bhuq kuJ iliKAw piVHAw jw cu`kw hY[ AsIN aus swry kuJ ƒ duhrwauxw nhIN sW chuMdy pr msly ƒ smJx leI ies dw kuJ ivsQwr zrUrI ho igAw hY[ ieh mmlw Asl ivc donw rwjW Aqy kyNdr dI vot rwjnIqI dI dyx hY[ ies nihr bwry 5 Agsq ƒ suprIm kort ivc hoeI suxvweI ivc pMjwb hirAwxw Aqy rwjsQwn ny Awpo Awpxw p`K r`iKAw qy kyNdr ny ikhw ik auh iksy pwsy nhIN hY[
ies msly ny bhuqI aukswht audoN gRihx kIqI jdoN bIqI 20 julweI ƒ pMjwb dy isMcweI mMqrI jmnyjw isMG syKoN Gtnw sQwn dw dOrw krn leI gey sn[ ies dOrwn au~Qy qxwA vwlI siQqI pYdw ho geI sI[ au~Qy pu`jy pMjwb dy ikswnW ny hirAwxw dy frynyj ivBwg dy suprfYNt ieMjInIAr dI jIp Gyr ky hirAwxw srkwr i^lw/ ros muzwhrw vI kIqw sI[ glbwq smyN hirAwxw dy AiDkwrI dy dKL dyx 'qy vI qxwA vwlI hwlq bx geI sI[ ies dOrwn dovyN rwjW dy isMjweI AiDkwrI kMD dI auswrI dy mu`dy ƒ lY ky Awps ivc KihbVy vI[ ies dOrwn jmnyjw isMGw syKoN hWsI butwxw hY~f 'qy vI gey[ ies QW hirAwxw ny G`gr ƒ nihr dy hyToN k`iFAw hY[ iesy krky ieQy hVHW smyN pwxI ƒ v`fI rok lgdI hY[ ijs nwl pMjwb dy pitAwlw Aqy sMgrUr izlHy Aqy hirAwxw dy AMbwlw Aqy Swhbwd izilHAW dy v`fI igxqI ivc ipMf hVHW nwl pRBwivq huMdy hn[pMjwb dy isMcweI mMqrI ny ies sweIPn sMbMDI qknIkI p`K ƒ auBwridAW ikhw ik dunIAW ivc ies iksm dI ikqy imswl nhIN imldI ik dirAwvW ƒ nihrW dy hyT dI k`iFAw igAw hovy[ ies nwl pwxI dI fwP lgx kwrn v`fw AiV`kw KVHw ho igAw hY Aqy hVH Awauxy kudrqI hn[ syKoN ny mwmly ƒ rwjnIqk rMgq idMidAW AwiKAw ik kyNdr vloN hirAwxw dw p`K pUridAW pMjwb nwl DoKw kIqw jw irhw hY[ dUjy pwsy hirAwxw dy isMjweI ivBwg dy AiDkwrIAW kol ieh dlIl sI ik sYNtrl vwtr kimSn vloN nihr dy nkSy ƒ hr p`KoN pws kIqw igAw hY[ ies leI pMjwb dy swry ieqrwj hux by-mwAnw hn[ hirAwxw dy frynyz AY~s. eI. Arun milk ny pMjwb dy ies p`K nwl vI AsihmqI pRgtweI hY ik nihr dw hY~f sweIPn hVHW dy pwxI dI inkwsI leI Cotw hY[ hirAwxw dy isMcweI ivBwg dy AiDkwrIAW vWg hI aus dy isAwsqdwn, smyq mu`K mMqrI dy, ieh doS Awied kr rhy hn ik pMjwb ivc Aw rhIAW ivDwn sBw cOxW krky hI bwdl srkwr vloN hWsI butwxw nihr dw mu`dw auBwirAw jw irhw hY[
ieDr pMjwb srkwr dw AwKxw hY ik lokW dI jwn-mwl dy ^qry kwrn ieh mslw ieMnI jor nwl auTwieAw jw irhw hY[ Asl hkIkq ieh hY ik pMjwb ivc rhIAW srkwrW ny hWsI butwxw nihr dy mwmly ivc muzrmwnw AxgihlI ivKweI hY[ pMjwb dIAW rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW vloN qW ieh ieh iqMn ijilHAW dy ikswnW dy ih`qW nwl kIqI geI gdwrI khI jwxI cwhIdI hY[ kyNdr ny AwpxI rvwieqI phuMc Anuswr hirAwxw dw p`K pUirAw[ swry mwmly ivc Byd-BrI ^wmoSI DrI r`KI[ Asl ivc kWgrs dI au~c lIfriS`p ny ie`k pwsy qW pMjwb ƒ pwxI dy smJOqy r`d krvw ky ^uS krn dI koiSS kIqI, dUjy pwsy hWsI butwxw nihr rwhIN hirAwxw dI nrwzgI dUr krn dI koiSS kIqI jw rhI hY[ mwmly ƒ aulJwaux leI kyNdr,pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw srkwr iqMno doSI ivKweI idMdIAW hn[ jdoN do rwjW ivckwr iksy msly au~pr JgVy dw h`l nhIN huMdw qW kyNdr srkwr dw /rz bxdw hY ik auh au~c AQwrtI vjoN inrp`Kqw nwl dKl dyvy Aqy msly ƒ iensw/ pUrn FMg nwl nbyVy[ pr Aksr hI vyiKAw igAw hY ik kyNdr srkwr pihlW lgwqwr msilAW ƒ aulJx idMdI hY Aqy iPr jdoN klyS dI AKIr ho jWdI hY qW aunHW ƒ h`l krn dw Xqn kIqw jWdw hY[ auh vI iensw/ krn dI idRStI qoN nhIN, sgoN kyNdr ivc rwj krn vwlI pwrtI Awpxy isAwsI lwB dI idRStI qoN Aijhy msilAW ƒ nbyVn dw Xqn krdI hY[ jdoN kyNdr Aqy dovyN rwj srkwrW hWsI butwxw dy mwmly ivc ie`k dUjy au~pr doS pRqIdoS lgw rhIAW hn qW suprIm kort ny ikhw hY ik ies mwmly ƒ itRibaUnl dy hvwly kIqw jwvy[ au~c Adwlq ny ikhw ik kwvyrI dirAw dy pwxIAW dy sMbMD ivc Adwlq pihlW hI sw/ kr cu`kI hY ik AMqr-rwjI ivvwdW ƒ tribaUnl vloN h`l kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ srb-au~c Adwlq Anuswr kyNdr ny ies msly ivc KwmoSI DwrI hoeI hY Aqy ivvwd ƒ v`fw bxn id`qw jw irhw hY[ Adwlq ny ikhw ik hwlwqW ƒ ijauN dw iqauN r`K ky mwmly ƒ tribaUnl dy hvwly kr id`qw jwvy Aqy AsIN styts ƒ bdlx dI iejwjq nhIN dy skdy[ Adwlq ny ies q`Q 'qy mohr lweI ik kyNdr dI cu`p kwrn ivvwd ieQoN q`k phuMicAw hY[ Adwlq dI ieh it`pxI iblkul drusq hY[ auNJ ieh vI s`c hY ik v`K v`K mwmilAW ivc bxwey gey itRibaUnlW ny vI sdw pMjwb nwl byienswPI kIqI hY[ Aksr itRibaUnl bxn qoN bwAd mwmly Axim`Qy smyN leI ltk jWdy hn[ auNJ vI tRibaUnl dy PYsly bwAd dlIlW ApIlW mu`k jWdIAW hn[ ies sMbMD ivc pMjwb ƒ sucyq rihxw cwhIdw hY[ iPlhwl pMjwb dw AwKxw hY ik aus ƒ styts ko pRvwn hovygw[ jdik hirAwxw hWsI butwxw nihr rwhIN pwxI lYx leI kwhlw hY[
swry msly ƒ nyiVEN vyKx qoN bwAd pqw lgdw hY ik ies msly dy KVHw hox Aqy aulJx ivc pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw ivc v`K-v`K smyN rhIAW srkwrW Aqy kyNdr srkwr iqMnW dI BUimkw hY[ kyNdr ny kyNdrI jl kimSn rwhINN hWsI butwxw nihr bxwaux ivc hirAwxw dI pUrI mdd kIqI[ pMjwb ivc aus smyN mOjUd kWgrs srkwr ny hirAwxw dI ies srgrmI ƒ nzr AMdwz kIqw[ sMn 2004-05 ivc AYn audoN jdoN pMjwb dI kYptn srkwr AMqr-rwjI pwxIAW dy smJOiqAW ƒ r`d krn dw jSn mnw rhI sI, hirAwxw ny pitAwlw dy ksbw smwxw nyiVEN hirAwxw dy ielwky ivc pYNdI BwKVw nihr dI inrvwxw brWc ivcoN pwxI lY ky cwlU krn dy ierwdy nwl 110 iklomItr lMmI hWsI butwxw nihr dI auswrI kr leI[ kuJ mwhrW Anuswr hirAwxw vloN Awpxy Kyqr ivc bxweI geI AYs. vweI. AYl. nihr ƒ hI bwAd ivc hWsI butwxw nihr dw nW dy id`qw[
pihlW AY~s. vweI. AY~l. nihr Aqy pMjwb hirAwxw Aqy rwjsQwn dy ivckwr pwxI dI vMf dw kys nbyVn vyly mwmlw iesy qrHW nij`iTAw igAw Aqy hux hWsI butwxw nihr dw mwmlw nbyVn ivc vI iesy iksm dI nIqI ApxweI jw rhI hY[ AY~s. vweI. AY~l. nihr KwVkUAW dy hmly kwrn A`D ivckwr rukI peI hY[ Xwd rhy hirAwxy ivc Awpxw vot bYNk p`kw krn leI AY~s. vweI. AY~l. nihr dw nINh p`Qr 1980 ivc qqkwlI pRDwn mMqrI ieMdrw gWDI ny pitAwlw dy ipMf kpUrI ivc r`iKAw sI[ ausy idn AkwlI dl ny ies nihr ivru`D morcw iv`F id`qw sI[ morcw pitAwlw dy ipMf GnOr qoN SurU kIqw igAw sI[ AKIr KwVkUAW vloN nihr 'qy kMm krdy ieMjInIArW Aqy mzdUrW dI h`iqAw kr id`qy jwx nwl AY~s. vweI. AY~l. mukMml nw ho skI[
hWsI butwxw nihr dy p`CmI iknwry nwl Kih ky vwps prqdy pwxI dw hVHW smyN pMjwb ivc mwr krnw kudrqI hY[ ieh q`Q vI iblkul s`c hY ik ies nihr dI auswrI kyNdrI jl kimSn ny pMjwb dw p`K suxy bgYr hI krvw id`qw hY[ ies krky pMjwb dy pitAwlw, sMgrUr Aqy mwnsw izilHAW ivc hVHW dw pRkop vD igAw hY[ BwvyN pMjwb dI AkwlI Bwjpw srkwr ny julweI 2007 ivc hWsI butwxw nihr dI auswrI rukvwaux leI ir`t dwKl kIqI sI pr iesy srkwr dy vyly hI hirAwxw srkwr ny pMjwb qy hirAwxw dI srh`d dy nwl hWsI butwxw nihr dI p`CmI bwhI dy iknwry dy nwl nwl kYQl izlHy dy ipMf KrYl qoN pMjwb dy ipMf hsnpur q`k qkrIbn 4 iklomItr lMbI p`kI kMD auswr id`qI[ pMjwb ƒ hirAwxy dI ies srgrmI ƒ smyN isr rokx leI muV suprIm kort ivc jwxw cwhIdw sI[ suprIm kort ny styA idMidAW hirAwxw ƒ siQqI ijauN dI iqauN bxweI r`Kx leI ikhw sI[ pr hirAwxw ny nihr Aqy kMD dI auswrI dw kMm jwrI r`iKAw[ ie`QoN q`k ik nihr ƒ G`gr dy hVH qoN bcwaux leI kMD qoN ielwvw 16-16 Pu`t au~cw bMnH mwr id`qw[ suprImkort dI styA dy bwvjUd pMjwb dI AkwlI Bwjpw srkwr ies swrI hwlq ƒ drSkW vWg vyKdI rhI[ kyNdr hWsI butwxw nihr sMbMDI glwvW Awpxy gloN lwhux dI koiSS kr irhw hY [ kyNdrI jl kimSn ny mwmly ƒ v`ty Kwqy pwaux leI iek hor SurlI C`f id`qI hY[ ies vloN AwiKAw jw irhw hY ik pMjwb srkwr G`gr dw pwxI zmIn hyT rcwaux dI kyNdr dI qjvIj ƒ huMGwrw nw Br ky Kud hI doSIAW vwlI BUimkw Adw kr rhI hY, jdik pMjwb srkwr dw jvwb hY ik kyNdr dw ieh pRwjYkt vI pMjwb ivc hVHW dw kwrn bxygw[
Xwd rhy pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw dy mu`K mMqrIAW dI nYSnl ryAMf eyrIAw AQwrtI Pwr grwaUNf vwtr rIcwrijMg dy mu`K kwrjkwrI A/sr nwl ies swl mwrc ivc mIitMg hoeI sI[ ies qihq dirAwvW dy pwxI ƒ DrqI hyT rIcwrj krn leI 1100 rupey dw pRwjYkt pRvwn kIqw igAw hY[ ies pRwjYkt dw 90 PIsdI Krc kyNdr srkwr ny krnw hY Aqy bwkI dw 10 PIsdI pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw srkwrW vloN kIqw jwxw hY[ pMjwb ny 48 kroV Aqy hirAwxw ny 47.5 kroV rupey ^rc krnw hY[ ies pRwjYkt bwry plwinMg kimSn vloN ilKy gey p`qrW dw pMjwb srkwr vloN koeI juAwb nhIN id`qw igAw[ku`l imlwky hwlq ieh hY ik hr iDr izMmyvwrI dUjy au~pr su`tx leI kwhlI hY[
pMjwb srkwr hux Awx ky pRDwn mMqrI ƒ d^l dyx leI AwK rhI hY jdoN hirAwxw ny p`kI kMD dI A`T Pu`t fUMGI nINh Br id`qI hY[ vkq lMGx ip`CoN lkIr ip`tx dI is`K lIfriS`p dI ieh purwxI bImwrI dw muzwhrw hI hY[ AkwlI Bwjpw srkwr dI gMBIrqw dw AMdwzw ies q`Q qoN hI lgwieAw jw skdw hY ik ies nihr bwry 18 meI ƒ Cy swl bwAd pMjwb dy mu`K mMqrI pRkwS isMG bwdl ny hirAwxw dy mu`K mMqrI ƒ ^q iliKAw[ AsUlI qy lok hyqU phuMc ikqy vI nhIN[ ijs dw pMjwb dy sMgrUr, pitAwlw Aqy hirAwxw dy AMbwlw qy Swhbwd izilHAW dy Awm lok ^imAwjw Bugq rhy hn[ hirAwxw dy ijs Kyqr ƒ ieh hVH pRBwivq krdw hY auh vI mu`K rUp ivc pMjwbI BwSI hn [ Asl ivc hirAwxw dw ijnHW KyqrW dy pwxI dw vhwA d`Kx-p`Cm Aqy Arb swgr dI idSw v`l hY auh pMjwbI BwSweI Kyqr hI hY[ swrI siQqI bwry jIE-puiltIkl mwihrW dw AwKxw hY ik BwrqI rwjW dI, Kws krky pMjwb dI iesdy guAWFI rwjW nwl ieh lVweI glq jIau-puiltIkl vMf krky hY[ iesy krky msly KVHy hoey hn[ ies vMf ƒ drusq krky hI ienHW msilAW au~pr AMqm rUp ivc kwbU pwieAw jw skdw hY[ ies leI pMjwb dI hirAwxw, ihmwcl Aqy rwjsQwn nwl mOjUdw rwjnIiqk vMf ƒ r`d kIqy jwx dI loV hY[auNJ vI kuJ msly KyqrI Aqy kOmI rwjW dy v`soN bwhr ho gey hn[ienHw bwry nvIN ivSv idRStI loVINdI hY[

G`gr dirAw bwry bwry kuJ q`Q
G`gr dirAw Aqy ies dIAW shwiek ndIAW dw muFlw kYcmYNt Kyqr ihmwcl pRdyS ivc hY[ ihmwcl ivc G`gr dI lMbweI 14 iklomItr hY[ hirAwxw ivc ieh 209 iklomItr Aqy pMjwb ivc 208 iklomItr pYNdw hY[ pwiksqwn dI srh`d q`k ies dI lMbweI 618 iklomItr hY[ G`gr dirAw ivcoN 60 PIsdI pwxI hirAwxw ivc mOjUd shwiek ndIAW dw pYNdw hY[ ieMj hux G`gr dw bhuqw kYcmYNt Kyqr ihmwcl Aqy hirAwxw ivc hY[ ies qoN ielwvw tWgrI, mwrkMfw, J`jr, kOs`ilAw, srsvqI, pitAwlw Aqy coA BuipMdrw swgr ijnHW dw pwxI G`gr ivc pYNdw hY dw kYcmYNt Kyqr pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw dovW rwjW nwl sMbMDq hY[ G`gr ivc Awaux vwly hVH kwrn hr swl pMjwb dI ie`k l`K cwlI hzwr eykV Psl qbwh huMdI hY [ hirAwxw vwly pwsy ies dirAw ivc Awaux vwly hVH kwrn 128000 eykV Psl qbwh ho jWdI hY[ ies kwrn ikswnW ƒ ku`l 102 kroV rupey muAwvzw id`qw jWdw hY[ ds ku swl dI muAwvzy dI rkm nwl hI G`gr qoN donw rwjW dy Awm lokW dw AwswnI nwl bcw kIqw jw skdw[

nihr hyTly sweIPn Coty
hWsI butwxw nihr hyT sweIPn vI loV nwloN Gt rKy gey hn[ ienHW dI sm`rQw 15000 ikaUisk pwxI inklx dI hY[ jdik ieh sweIPn 50000 ikaUisk dI smr`Qw vwly hoxy cwhIdy hn[ ies nihr nwl pitAwlw Aqy sMgrUr dy 50 ipMf pRBwivq huMdy hn[ 20700 eykV rkby ivc Psl qbwh ho geI hY[

AwiKr ikau is`KW dIAW hI sjw Gtwaux sbMDI jW rihm ApIlW Aksr r`d kr id`qIAw jWdIAW hn? - sqivMdr isMG
‘‘duSmn mry qy KuSI nw mnweIey AwiKr s`jxW vI iek idn mr jwxw’’

dunIAW ivc iqMn kMm sB qoN AOKy hn s`c bolxw, s`c ilKxw qy s`c sunxw[ skUlW ivc pVHidAW jw Coty huMidAW mW bwp qoN ‘‘sdw s`c bolo’’ ‘‘s`c dI hmySw ij`q huMdI hY’’ Awid dI is`iKAw lY ky ivvhirk qy Asl ijMdgI dy dwA pycW iv`c phuMicAw-phuMcidAW ivAkqI ivco gl hI smJdw hY ik s`c bolx dI kImq bolx vwly ƒ , s`c ilKx vwly dI kImq ilKx qy s`c sunx dI kImq sunx vwly ƒ hI cukwxI pYdI hY[ sMswr dw idRStIkox qy vl vlyvy hI Aijhy hn ik ivAkqI ies Anmol qy buhmuly Sbd ‘‘s`c’’ ƒ ilKx bolx qy sunx qo kuJ Gbrwaux l`gdw hY[ A`j swfw pMjwbI smwj s`c qoN bhuq dUr jw cu`kw hY ies dI ieko vjw hY ik AsI Awpxy ieiqhws qoN kuJ hI nhI cwhuMdy qy idn b-idn nvW qoN nvW kWf, AxhoxI qy Arjkqw pYNdw huMdI rihMdI hY [
sB qoN pihlw g`l ivAwnw kWf dy krIey qW ikE AsI nhI socdy ik AsI XUrpIAn mulkW iv`c hW ijQy ik ihMsw dw swfy Dwrimk msilAw pRqI iksy vI qrHW dw Tos qy mjbUq ADwr nhI hY? ikau AsIN nhI socdy ik iksy mhwpurS ƒ mOq dy Gwt auqwr dyxw jW iksy dI ivcwrW nwl sihmq nw hoxw qy ihMsk rUp dw pRdrSn krky Awpxy ’qy Awpxy pirvwr dy jIvn ƒ Kqry ivc D`k dyxw ikMnI ku smJdwrI hovygI? AwpxI Dwrimk BwvnwvW ivc ktVqW jw eImoSn ho ky kIqI kwrvweI dw nqIjw swrI kOm ƒ dwgdwr Aqy soc ivc pw skdw hY[ auQy hI dUsry pwsy swfIAW votW dI rwjnIqI dIAW sUbweI srkwrW qy v`fIAW-v`fIAW p`gw bMnH ky pRcwr qy fIgW mwrn vwly swfy ieMnI ku mdd vI nhI kr skdy ik swfI rihm dI ApIl sbMDI kuJ dubwA jw lok rwey pYdw kr skx qW jo sjw qoN kuJ rwhq iml sky ikauik rwhq dI ApIl dw iek pihlU ieh vI hY ik mujrm ƒ Awpxy kIqy jw glqI dw Aihsws hY qy aus qo v`fI ho sjw koeI nhIN qy AijhI hwlq ivc jykr ApIl Kwrj ho jwvy qW..... dUsrw iek pihlU ieh vI hY ik mujrm ƒ suDrn dw mOkw nhI imilAw jo ik mnu`KI AiDkwrW dy ault hY[ bwkI iek pihlU ieh vI hY ik XUrpIAn mulkW iv`c nslvwd bhuq v`fy p`Dr qy A`j vI mjUd hY qy kuJ hwlqW iv`c ieh is`KW dy PYsly pRqI is`Dy jw Ais`Dy rUp iv`c ikqy nw ikqy jrUr nzr Awaudw rihMdw hY jw iPr PYsly ƒ pRBwivq krdw hY pr ivAwnw kWf dy do pihlU ieh vI hn ik iek qW jykr mwhwpurS A`j ijaUdy huMdy qW auh jrUr iehnW isMGW ƒ mwP kr idMdy jw Aijhy koeI koisS krdy ikauik ibnHW S`k muAwP krnw iek bhuq ihMmq qy pRsMsqwmk kwrj huMdw hY [ pr APsos ik ies ihMsk kwrvweI iv`c auhnW dI Shwdq ho geI qy auhnW qoN bwAd Swied iksy ny soicAw hI nhI ik ieh kwrvweI iksy in`jI mksd dy kwrn nhIN sgo iek Dwrimk Bwvnw qy AwDirq sI qy kwPI Awlocqmk qy inMdnXog kwrvweI sI pRMqU iPr vI koeI hor h`l hoNd ivc ilAwdw jw skdw sI jW ies sbMDI dUsrI iDr nwl iml ky kuJ vDIAw kIqw jw skdw sI ies kWf dw iek pihlU ieh irhw ik ivroDI iDr v`loN sjw aupr keI qrHW BVkwE ibAwn bwjI, it`pxI AqI KuSI dw pRdrSn krnw koeI vDIAw isStwcwr dI audwrx nhI idMdw ikauik ies kWf dOrwn ivroDI iDr v`loN pMjwb iv`c kIqI geI BMn qoV Aqy Arwjkqw iksy vI qrHW nwl shI nhI khI jw skdI sI[ ikauik ie`t dw jvwb p`Qr jw iPr A`K dy bdly A`K dI rwjnIqI jw Dwrimk Bwvnw ivc bih ky byksUr lokW dI pMjwb iv`c kut, mwr g`fIAw swVn Awid sB q`k ikQo q`k jwiej sI? ieMnHW iv`co iksy ƒ pMjwb iv`c sjw jW AdwlqI kwrvweI dw swhmxw nhI krnw ipAw pr ivAwnw iv`c ieh sB kuJ hoxw qy rihm dI ApIl dw r`d ho jwxw jrUr hI ivroDI iDr ƒ sMquSt kr sikAw hY Aqy Gwtw pUrI qrHW hI is`K smwj ƒ hI ipAw hY[ iek pwsy mwhwpurS ƒ Awpxy ivcwrw krky ShId hoxw ipAw qy dUsry pwsy isMGW ƒ AwpxI Dwrimk BwvnwvW ƒ ihMsk rUp iv`c bdlx leI sjw dy pwqr bnxw ipAw qy iPr ij`q qW iksy dI vI nhI hoeI sgo nYiqk qy Dwrimk pqn hI auBirAw hY[
pRo. Bu`lr dI PwsI dI sjw brkrwr r`Kx sbMDI vI kuJ ivroDI lokW v`loN KuSI dw pRgtwvw iksy vI qrHW jwiej nhI hY ikauik AdwlqI dwA pycW qy rwjnIiqk ivklpw dy jrIey iksy ƒ ieQo q`k phuMcw dyxw ij`q dI inSwnI nhIN sgo nYyiqk hwr hY pr APsos dI g`l hY ik AsI pRo. Bu`lr dI sjw dy leI isrP mYmorMfm, ivcwr bYTkW jw iPr lyK hI ilK rhy hW pr scweI ieh hY ik Bwrq srkwr A`j hI stYNf qy kwiem hY Aqy rwStrpqI Aqy BwrqI srkwr A`j vI is`KW qy iksy nw iksy qrHW dw KoP qy SMkW r`Kdy hn qW hI jo rihm ApIlW dI suxvweI dw nqIjw hmySw hI is`KW dy iKlwP huMdw hY[
ieMdrW gWDI dy kql kWf sbMDI vI BwrqI rwStrpqI igAwnI jYl isMG v`loN PWsI dI sjw dI ApIl ƒ Kwrj kr id`qw igAw sI qy swrw is`K jgq nrwz ho igAw sI[ ikauik iek is`K ny dUsry is`K ƒ PWsI dI sjw qo muAwP nhI kIqw[ pr Bwrq dy v`K-v`K KyqrW, pMjwb iv`c A`qvwd dy smyN jW 84 dy smyN kIqy kqlW dw BwrqI rwStrpqI jW srkwr kI jvwb dyxgy? kI Bwrq dy hor rwjW iv`c v`KvwdI jW A`qvwdI kwrvweIAw iv`c v`fy-v`fy nr sMhr jw kwqlW ƒ muAwP kr dyxw is`KW nwl gYr sMivDwink qy Asmwnjnk kwrvweI nhI?
luiDAwxw kWf ivc vI ShIdI pRwpq isMGW jW jKmI isMGW ƒ iensw/ dI duhwr qy pRrvwrk kSt qy qMg AwriQk mMdhwlI dw swhmxw hY pr ieQy iksy ƒ PWsI sMBv ikauik nhI hoeI.....??? ikauik ik kql krn vwly gYr is`K sn qW..... isK dy kql ivc iksy dUsry kOm dy ivAkqI ƒ PWsI huMdI kdI iksy ny suxI hY??? pr iksy dUsrI kOm dy ivAkqI ivsyS dy kql iv`c isMGW ƒ PWsI jw kTor sjw jrUr imldI hY, kI jwiej hY???
84 dy G`lUGwrW jw A`qvwdI simAw iv`c iensw/ dI aufIk krnw by-buinAwd hovygw ikauik ieh is`KI jw pMjwbIAW dw mslw hY jykr ieh hI kWf iksy hor BwrqI pRwq iv`c hoey huMdy qW A`j ƒ pqw nI ikMny ku pYsy muAwvjy dy qOr qy, prvwrW nOkrIAW qy ivroDIAw ƒ sjwvW hoeIAw hoxIAw sn[ pr myry pMjwbI qy is`K nOzvwn dI koeI pRvwh nhI krdw nw Akwl q^q, nw BwrqI srkwr, nw XOrpIAn kOrt, nw hI mnu`KI AiDkwr sMsQw[ kdI iksy ny aunHW pMjwbI prvwrW ijMnHW ny sMqwp Bogy hn, dIAW ivDvwvW, nbwlg b`icAw dw bjurg mW-bwp bwry soicAw....???
KYr Aijhy hor pqw nhI ikny kWf, sjvW Aqy bydoSy hoxgy ijMnHW dw A`j q`k izkr nhI[ pr iek svwl jrUr hY ik Aw^r isMGW dIAW rihm jw sjw Gtwaux dIAW ApIlW Aksr hI Kwrj ikau huMdIAW hn qy ies dI iek vjw hY pMjwb srkwr qy ausdy iGsy ipty ibAwn qy kwrvweIAw ik sB kuJ kyNdr dy h`Q hY qy auh kuJ vI nhI kr skdy pr jykr kuJ nhI kr skdy qW nYiqk qOr qy AsqIPy dy dyx [ swrI pMjwbI jMnqW 6-7 kroV lokqMqr qrIky nwl iek jut ho ky SWqI pRdrSn krn qW ...... pr swfI kmjorI ieh hY ik swfI srkwr qy lIfr isrP swƒ BVkwxw hI jwxdy hn Aqy iPr jdo AsIN kuJ krn l`gdy hW qW iPr kutvwxw jwxgy hn [ p`gw qW AsIN Awp hI iek dUjy dIAW bQyrIAw lwh lYNdy hW Aqy swfy Dwrimk lIfr vI musIbq vyly AfrgrwauNf ho jWdy hn jdik aunHW dw Prj bxdw hY ik auh kOm dI AgvweI krn[ AMnw hzwry jW rwmdyv lok pwl ib`l leI Bu`K hVqwl jw ienswP dI mMg kr rhy hn[ pr pMjwbI sMqwp qy is`KW pRqI iksy ƒ Bu`K hVqwl jw ienswP Awid dy Sbd hI cyqy nhIN Awaudy [ KYr kuJ vI hovy isK jnqW qy nOzvwn iek sbk isKx qy iksy vI Dwrimk Bwvnw jw lIfr jw SrwrqI Ansr dy bihkwvy iv`c Aw ik koeI ihMsk kwrvweI hoNd ivc nw ilAwdI jwvy jw iPr iksy dI ivcwrW nwl AwsihmqI hox qy SWqIpUrvk FMg nwl ivcwrW vtWdrw ho jwvy nw ik ihMsk kwrvweI[ dUsrw ivdySW iv`c AijhI Xog imswl kwiem krIey ik AdwlqI nqIjy swfy is`KI srUp dy fr qoN pRBwivq nw hox blik sMivDwnk qy kwƒnI ivklpw qy ADwirq hox[

AwzwdI psMd kOmW leI aumId dI ie`k nvIN ikrn-d`KxI sufwn dI AwzwdI- gijMdr isMG, dl Kwlsw

9 julweI ƒ ie`k nvW dyS dunIAW dy nkSy qy hoNd iv`c AwieAw hY, Awzwd hoieAw hY [ 80-85 l`K dI AwbwdI dw ieh dyS, ie`k lMmI qy KUnI j`do-jihd dy bwd Awzwd hoieAw hY [

1849 iv`c pMjwb qy AMgryzW dw kbzw mukMml hoieAw sI, qy swfy qoN pMjwh swl bwd, 1899 iv`c sufwn ƒ AMgryzW ny imsr nwl iml ky Awpxy kbzy iv`c il`qw sI [ ieh auh vylw sI, jdoN AMgryzI swmrwj ie`k qoN bwd dUjy dyS ƒ Awpxy kbzy iv`c lYNdw, A`gy hI A`gy v`Ddw jw irhw sI [

dUjI AwlmI jMg dy bwd swmrwjI dOr dw Kwqmw SurU hoieAw, qW ie`k ie`k kr ky AMgryzW dy kbzy hyToN inklx vwly ielwikAW qy AwDwirq nvyN dyS hoNd iv`c Awx l`gy [ Bwrq qy pwiksqwn 1947 iv`c Awzwd hoey ( pr pMjwb dy is`K, jo 1849 q`k ie`k v`fy Awzwd dyS dy mwlk sn, ie`k gulwmI coN inkl ky dUjI gulwmI iv`c jw P`sy ) [ iesy islisly dI ie`k kVI vjoN 1956 iv`c AwiKr sufwn vI bRqwnvI qy imsrI kbzy qoN Awzwd ho ky, ie`k Awzwd dyS dy rUp iv`c hoNd iv`c Aw igAw [

Awzwd hox dy bwvjUd vI sufwn dy lokW dIAW smisAwvW Kqm nhIN hoeIAW [ nvyN dyS, ijs dI bhuigxqI musilm sI, au~qy auqrI sufwn dI ie`k qwkqvr juMflI hI iksy nw iksy rUp iv`c kwbz rhI, qy d`KxI sufwn dy lok, ijnWH iv`c ie`k v`fI AwbwdI eIsweIAW dI hY, au~qrI sufwn vwilAW dIAW izAwdqIAW dw iSkwr huMdy rhy [ au~qrI qy d`KxI sufwn dy kbIilAW iv`c KwnwjMgI BwvyN 1956 dI AwzwdI qoN vI pihlW qoN hI c`l rhI sI, pr 1971 iv`c josyP lwgU nwm dy ie`k AwgU ny “swaudrn sufwn ilbrySn mUvmYNt” dw AYlwn kr id`qw, qy au~qrI sufwn dy iKlwP ie`k bwkwiedw jMg SurU kr id`qI [ iesy isvl vwr dy c`ldy hI, 1983 iv`c krnl john grWg ny “sufwnIz pIplz ilbrySn AwrmI/mUvmYNt” dw gT`n kr ilAw, ijs ny KwrqUm dI kyNdrI hkUm`q dy iKlwP gurIlw jMg ƒ hor jor Sor nwl A`gy vDwieAw [

2005 iv`c sufwn dI kyNdrI hkUm`q Aqy “sufwnIz pIplz ilbrySn AwrmI-mUvmYNt” ivckwr hoey smJOqy muqwibk, 9 qoN 15 jnvrI 2011 ivckwr hoey rYfrYNfm dy nqIjy mqwbk, 98 prsYNt votW dI hmwieq nwl ieh nvW mulk hoNd iv`c AwieAw hY [

ies rYfrYNfm q`k phuMcx leI ies kOm ƒ vIh qoN p`cI l`K lokW dI kurbwnI dyxI peI hY, qW jw ky d`KxI sufwn dy lokW ƒ AwzwdI nsIb hoeI hY [ qy ieh ie`k bhuq v`fI kurbwnI hY [

j`d vI kdy koeI nvW dyS Awzwd huMdw hY, qW swfy supny iPr mclx l`gdy hn, qy swfIAW aumIdW muVH roSn hox l`gdIAW hn [ AsUlI qOr qy qW swfI AwzwdI dI lVweI 1849 iv`c AMgryzW dy pMjwb auqy kbzy dy Porn bwd hI SurU ho geI sI, BwvyN ies dy rUp v`K v`K simAW qy v`K v`K rhy hox [ mhwrwjw dlIp isMG qy Twkr isMG sMDwvwlIAw dI koiSS hoey, jW kUkw lihr hoey, AkwlI jW b`br AkwlI lihr, AMgryzW dy iKlwP pMjwb dI DrqI qoN au~TI hr lihr dy ipCokV iv`c is`K kOm dw AwpxI gvweI hoeI AwzwdI ƒ muVH hwisl krn dw supnw hI sI [

mYN j`d vI k`lw bih ky socdW, qW myrI soc iv`c lIfrW dIAW bhuq swrIAW glqIAW dy bwvjUd, is`K kOm dI bdiksmqI dw pihlU bhuq hwvI rihMdw hY [1947 dI AMgryzW qoN AwzwdI qy vMf vyly is`KW kol kI nhIN sI, s`q is`K irAwsqW, ijnWH kol AMgryzW dy jwx bwd AwpxI AwzwdI dw AYlwn krn dw h`k sI, qy keI hor v`fIAW v`fIAW jgIrW, AkwlI d`l dy rUp iv`c ie`k qwkqvr is`K isAwsI jmwq, qy ie`k v`fI POj [ jy nhIN sI, qW Swied ie`k dUr AMdyS lIfriS`p, qy cMgI iksm`q nhIN sI [1947 qoN bwd ie`k ie`k kr ky ikMny hI nvyN dyS Awzwd hoey, qy XU AYn E dy mYNbr bxy, ijnWH dI AwbwdI is`K kOm qoN vI G`t sI, qy rkby pUrbI pMjwb qoN qW kI, pitAwlw irAwsq qoN vI G`t sn [

AsIN jdoN 68/69 iv`c hoS sMBwlI qy AwzwdI dI g`l krnI SurU kIqI, qW swƒ prwieAW ny qW kI, AwpixAW ny vI qwhny mwry, qy ieh kih ky smJwx dI koiSS kIqI ik A`j koeI vylw rih igAw hY Coty Coty dySW dw [ iksy ny ikhw Drm kOmIAq dw AwDwr nhIN bx skdw [ ie`k v`fI igxqI ƒ qW Bwrq mwqw dI BgqI dw jƒn hI ieMnW sI, ik auhnW ƒ AwpxI kOmI ivl`Kxqw qy svYmwx dI g`l krnw hIxw l`gdw sI [

swfIAW CotIAW CotIAW koiSSW ny, qy BwrqI hwkmW dy rveIey ivclI is`KW pRqI nPrq ny hOlI hOlI is`KW iv`c Awpxy kOmI Gr qy AwzwdI dw Aihsws muV pYdw krnw SurU kIqw [ 1978 qoN 1984 q`k phuMcdy phuMcdy, Kwilsqwn dI AwzwdI leI ie`k qwkqvr lihr au~sr geI, ijs ƒ mukMml kOmI hmwieq hwisl hoeI [dunIAW Br iv`c Kwilsqwn dw nwm gUMijAw, is`KW dI ivl`Kx kOmI pihcwx aujwgr hoeI, ieMJ l`gx l`gw ik ijvyN AsIN AwKrI ij`q qoN cMd kdm hI dUr hW [pr ie`k vwr iPr swfy lIfrW dIAW glqIAW qy swfI iksm`q ny r`l ky swƒ pCwV id`qw [ijhVI lihr ij`q dy supny dyK rhI sI, 92/93 q`k phuMcdy phuMcdy ArSoN PrS qy Aw if`gI [ v`fy v`fy XoDy BwrqI suriKAw ADwirAW ny mwr mukwey, keI mXUsI dw iSkwr hoey muVH rvwieqI isAwsq v`l prq gey, qy ku`J Awpo Awpxy pirvwrW qy kwrobwrW v`l [ hux iPr swfy ih`sy nsIh`qW Aw rhIAW hn, ik hwlwq nhIN rhy, vkq bd`l igAw hY, Awid Awid [

is`KW dI kOmI isAwsq dw ie`k ih`sw, Ku`lIH ihMdUq`v dI g`l krn vwilAW nwl KVwH hY, qy ie`k sYkUlr mwsk pweI iDr nwl [ AsIN AwzwdI psMd, ij`Qy KVy sW, EQy hI KVHy hW, BwvyN ies du`K qy rMJ nwl ik bhuq aucweI qy phuMc ky Q`ly igry hW [

1947 iv`c jdoN swfy kol bhuq ku`J sI, pr AsIN nvIN isrjI jw rhI dunIAW iv`c AwpxI kOm leI koeI sQwn nhIN sW hwisl kr sky, XU AYn E dy Awzwd mYNbr dySW dI igxqI Swied pMjwh dy krIb sI [ 1984 q`k phuMcdy phuMcdy, jdoN AsIN AwpxI AwzwdI lihr muVH KVI krn jogy hoey, Awzwd dySW dI igxqI iv`c bhuq swrw vwDw ho cu`kw sI, qy is`K kOm dI hYsIAq swhmxy mwmUlI hYsIAq dIAW kOmW vI Awpxy Gr, Awpxy dyS hwisl kr cu`kIAW sn [ 9 julweI ƒ d`KxI sufwn dI AwzwdI q`k phuMcdy phuMcdy qW Awzwd dySW dI igxqI do so dy krIb phuMc cu`kI hY [ keI dyS qW auh vI Awzwd hoey ny ijnWH dI AwbwdI d`s l`K qoN vI G`t, qy rkbw is`KW dI CotI qoN CotI irAwsq qoN vI G`t hY [XUrp iv`c pYNdI irAwsq monwko hovy, jW ieMfonySIAw kol pYNdI brUneI, AwstRylIAw dy gvWF iv`c pYNdI nOrU hovy, jW tvwlU hovy, iehnW CotIAW CotIAW iekweIAW ny vI Awpxy qwkqvr gvWFI dyS iv`c jzb hox dw rsqw nhIN cuixAW, qy A`j dI dunIAW iv`c Awpo Awpxy JMfy nwl ie`k Awzwd kOm vWg, kOmW dI ibrwdrI iv`c iv`cr rhy ny [ieh jwx ky AwpxI iksm`q qy roxw nhIN Awvygw, ik 10472 dI ku`l AwbwdI vwlw mulk tvwlU vI 1978 iv`c AMgryzW dy kbzy hyToN Awzwd hox bwd, 2000 iv`c XU AYn E dw mYNbr vI bx cuikAw hY [ ies Coty ijhy ipMf numw mulk dy lokW ny vI iksy v`fy gvWFI dyS dw ih`sw bxn nwloN AwpxI Awzwd hoNd ƒ qrjIh id`qI hY [

Kwilsqwn dI muKwlPq iv`c jo jo vI qrk id`qy jWdy rhy ny, iehnW nvyN Awzwd hox vwly dySW ny ie`k ie`k kr ky s`B pCwV idqy hn [ iksy kOm, BweIcwry, qy lok smUh dI ie`Cw SkqI swhmxy swry qrk, ivqrk bhuq Coty pY jWdy ny, Aqy Asl g`l ijhVI PYslw kuMn swibq huMdI hY, “ie`Cw SkqI” hI hY [

ku`J idn hOey myry ie`k AzIz ny sunyhw ByijAw ik hux hwlwq bdl gey ny, vwips Aw jwE [ myrw jvwb EhI sI, jo hmySW huMdw hY, “mYƒ Awpxy ivcwrW nwl mrnw, ivcwr C`f ky jIx nwloN ikqy ipAwrw hY” [ mYN AwpxI jIvn swQx nwl g`l kIqI, aus ikhw, “hW jy kdy d`KxI sufwn vWg AwpxI DrqI qy vI Awpxy JMfy JUl gey qW s`B qoN pihlW c`lWgy” [ mYƒ aus dI g`l cMgI l`gI, gulwmI iv`c prqx nwloN qW, AwzwdI dy supny lYNdI jylH/jlwvqnI l`K drjy cMgI hY [

d`KxI sufwn dy lokW ƒ AwzwdI mubwrk [ auhnW dI sPlqw swfy leI aumId dI ie`k nvIN ikrn bx ky auBrI hY [

kb`fI, fr`g, isAwsq Aqy vIizAW dw Gwlwmwlw!--blrwj idEl

knyfIAn pMjwbI BweIcwry iv`c fr`g smgilMg dw bolbwlw idno idn vD irhw hY[ brYNptn iv`c 12 ku swl pihlW v`sy spirMgfyl sbfvIzn iv`c pMjwbIAW dI BrvIN v`soN kwrn ies sbfvIzn ƒ kuJ lok isMGfyl AwKx l`g pey sn Aqy fr`g smgilMg dy vD rhy bolbwly kwrn ies sbfvIzn ƒ hux kuJ lok BMgfyl vI AwK idMdy hn[ ieh g`l keI vwr /brW iv`c Aw cu`kI hY ik AmrIkw iv`c brYNptn dy AfrYs vwly frwievrW jW vwhnW ƒ S`k dI nzr nwl vyiKAw jWdw hY Aqy AmrIkn puils iehnW 'qy Kws nzr r`KdI hY[ AmrIkw dy kYnyfw nwl lgdy SihrW dIAW jylW iv`c fr`g smgilMg kysW iv`c PV ky kYd kIqy gey pMjwbI frwievrW dI crcw Aksr hr mih/l iv`c huMdI hY[ ieh vI Awm hI ikhw jWdw hY ik hux qW ies DMdy iv`c AOrqW vI pY geIAW hn[
pwiksqwn dy bwrfr 'qy hox kwrn BwrqI pMjwb dunIAW dy fr`g smgilMg nkSy 'qy auBr ky swhmxy AwieAw hY[ APgwn APIm, posq Aqy hYroien Aksr pwiksqwn qoN pMjwb dy rsqy Bwrq phuMcweI jwdI hY Aqy iPr ieh Bwrq dy v`K v`K BwgW Aqy ivdySW ƒ smgl huMdI hY[ pMjwb qoN iksy AYsy kYmIkl dy smgl krn dy crcy vI Aksr suxy jWdy hn jo AYktsI jW ryp-ipl vrgIAW golIAW bxwaux dy kMm AwauNdw hY[ kuJ swlW qoN kb`fI ƒ vI fr`g smgilMg nwl joV ky vyiKAw jwx l`g ipAw hY[ keI pRvwsI kl`bW vloN hr swl pMjwb iv`c kb`fI tUrnwmYNt krvwey jWdy hn[ BwvyN bhuiqAW dw mMqv kb`fI ƒ pRmot krnw hI hY pr kuJ AYsy vI ho skdy hn jo ies ƒ fr`g jW bMdy smgl krn vwsqy vrqx dy mMqv nwl kr rhy hox[
hux hwlq ieh bx geI hY ik jd vI pMjwb jwE qW Aksr keI auc APsr k`bfI nwl juVy fr`g DMdy dw izkr krdy hn[ ivdyS PyrI 'qy Awey puls Aqy isvl A/sr vI Awpxy svwgqI smwgmW iv`c fr`g smgilMg dw izkr krdy hn[ kuJ qW in`jI ivcwr vtWdry iv`c keI nwvW dw izkr vI kr idMdy hn[
hwl hI ivc jlMDr puils ny do BYx-Brw fr`g smgilMg dy doS iv`c PVy hn[ igR/qwr kIqy gey Brw-BYx hrijMdr Aqy hirMdr dI pu`Cig`C ivc swmhxy AwieAw hY ik kYnyfw ivc vsy pMjwbI mUl dy lok hI aunHW dI qskrI dy nYtvrk dw mu`K sUqrDwr hn[ rportW muqibk ies qPqIs dOrwn PVy gey hrijMdr ny ies g`l dw Kulwsw kIqw hY ik ivdySW dy kb`fI kl`b Aqy ienHW dy AYn.Awr.AweI. AwXojk jd pMjwb ivc ApxI tIm ƒ lY ky AwauNdy hn qW hYroien dI Kyp lY ky vwps muVdy hn[ ies crcw iv`c izkr XUrp, AmrIkw Aqy kYnyfw dw AwieAw hY[ imlIAw rportW iv`c ieh vI ikhw igAw hY ik pMjwb puils kol hux kiQq qOr 'qy fr`g DMdy nwl juVy A`T ivdySI kb`fI kl`bW Aqy 50 AYn. Awr. AweIz dy nwm Aw cu`ky hn[ ies g`l dw Kulwsw sI. AweI. ey. stw/ dI qPqISI tIm dy kol hrijMdr isMG ny kIqw d`isAw igAw hY, ijs ny hux q`k ivdySW ivc do hzwr kroV dI hYroien splweI kIqI hY[
ieh pihlw kys nhIN hY ijs dI kVI AYn Awr AweIz jW kb`fI nwl juVI hY[ ies qoN pihlW vI keI Ajyhy kys swhmxy Aw cu`ky hn[ Ajyhy kys vI swhmxy Awey hn ijhnW iv`c fr`g smglrW vloN bzurgW ƒ smwn iv`c fr`g PVw ky smgl krn dI koiSS kIqI geI hY[ jykr igxqI dy PVy gey kysW ƒ vyKIey qW ies g`l dw AMdwzw lgwieAw jw skdw hY ik drjnW Ajyhy kys hoxgy jo bc ky inkl gey hoxgy Aqy hr roz inkl rhy hoxgy[
inrsMdyh fr`g smgilMg dw ieh DMdw iek bhuq sMjIdw mwmlw hY Aqy jykr ieh kb`fI vrgI Kyf nwl juVdw hY qW ieh hor vI mwVI g`l hY[ "DUMAW EQy hI inkldw hY ij`Qy A`g l`gI hovy" dI khwvq muqwibk ies iv`c kuJ scweI zrUr hI hovygI[ nhIN qW Awm mihPlW iv`c kb`fI Aqy tUrnwmYNt ƒ fr`g smgilMg nwl joV ky izkr hI nw hovy jo ik Aksr huMdw hY[
k`bfI ƒ hux isAwsq Kyfx vwsqy vI vriqAw jw irhw hY[ dyS ivdyS dy isAwsI AwgUAW ƒ kb`fI Edwly votW GuMmdIAW ivKweI idMdIAW hn ijs kwrn isAwsI AwgUAW dI hwzrI qoN ibnW kb`fI ADUrI hI jwpdI hY[ pMjwb iv`c vI bwdl srkwr ny kb`fI ƒ pRmot krn ih`q Ajyhw Aml SurU kIqw hY ijs dw Asl kwrn votW dI iK`c jwpdI hY[
kYnfw iv`c k`bfI vwsqy vIizAW dy Ku`ly g`/y vMfx dw islislw vI SurU ho igAw hY[ Swied srkwr smJdI hovy ik hr swl 5-7 sO Ajyhy vIzy jwrI kr ky ssqI Sohrq hwsl kIqI jw skdI jo prvwrk ArzIkwrW ƒ hzwrW vIzy jwrI kr ky vI nhIN hwsl kIqI jw skdI[ Ajyhw isAwsI ruJwn bhuq Zlq kdm hY ijs nwl kuJ lokW ƒ qW lwB ho skdw hY pr Awm lokW dw nukswn hI nukswn hY[
torWto dy pMjwbI mIfIey iv`c ies swl 500 k`bfI iKfwrIAW ƒ ivztr vIzy id`qy jwx dw crcw zorW 'qy hY[ Aqy ieh KdSw vI jwhr kIqw jw irhw hY ik ieh vIzy isAwsI d/l nwl pRwpq kIqy gey hn jW isAwsI lwhw lYx ih`q jwrI kIqy jW krvwey gey hn[ jy swry nhIN qW A`Dy qW ies iksm dy ho skdy hn[ nvIAW kl`bW Aqy PYfrySnW bnx dw crcw vI zorW 'qy hY Aqy iksy ƒ nvIAW kl`bW qy PYfrySnW bxwaux qoN roikAw vI nhIN jw skdw[ hr iksy 'qy S`k krnI vI shI nhIN hY[
ies g`l qoN munkr hoxw vI gMBIr glqI hovygI ik fr`g smgilMg dI bImwrI dw k`bfI nwl koeI sbMD nhIN hY[ kb`fI pRymIAW, pRmotrW Aqy sportrW ƒ cwhIdw hY ik kb`fI ƒ hr FMg nwl fr`g mukq kIqw jwvy Aqy ies dI prmoSn vwsqy "klIn PMf" hI vrqy jwx[ nhIN qW ieh BweIcwry dy Aks, kb`fI dy BivK Aqy BweIcwry dy BivK vwsqy Gwiqk is`D hovygw[
kYnyfw dy iemIgrySn ivBwg Aqy lwA-ienPorsmYNt eyjMsIAW ƒ vI ies v`l Kws iDAwn dyxw cwhIdw hY[ k`bfI ƒ isAwsI Sohrq hwsl krn dI ie`Cw nwl vIzy dvwaux qoN isAwsI AwgUAW ƒ guryz krnw cwhIdw hY[ jwiez vIzy kb`fI vwsqy vI Aqy Awm lokW vwsqy vI AYmrjMsI ƒ C`f ky rUtIn iv`c hI l`gxy cwhIdy hn[ jy Ajyhw nhIN huMdw qW ieh spSt kur`pSn dy Gyry iv`c smiJAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[
ryfIE twk-soAW dOrwn lokW vloN ies mwmly iv`c keI KdSy jwhr kIqy jw rhy hn Aqy jo lok "dwl iv`c kwlw kwlw" mihsUs krdy hn auhnW ƒ cwhIdw hY ik auh twk-SoA iv`c kimMt krn qoN A`gy vDx Aqy srkwr ƒ ies bwry sucyq krn vwsqy eImyl jW /q ilKx[

('Kbrnwmw' dy DMnvfd sihq)

bwbw rwmdyv - sMinAws qoN s`iqAwgRih q`k - Bwvnw milk

bwbw rwmdyv dw s`iqAwgRih iek i/lmI AMdwz ivc SurU hoieAw Aqy kwNgrs srkwr v`loN aus dw AMq vI aunwN hI nwtkI irhw[ ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik mihMgweI, irSvqKorI, iBRStwcwr Aqy kwlwbzwrI qoNN Awm jnqw duKI hY Aqy AMnw hzwry Aqy rwmdyv vrgy lok jnqw leI msIhw hn[ pr ieh jwnxw vI zrUrI hY ik kIqy gey s`iqAwgRih ivc ikMnw ku s`c hY, jwN iPr, s`iqAwgRih dI AwV ivc Awpxw jwqI mksd h`l kIqw jw irhw hY[ AMnw hzwry Aqy rwmdyv dy s`iqAwgRih dw Prk ieQy hI sw/ ho jwNdw hY ik AMnw hzwry ny AwpxI zmIn skUl leI id`qI hoeI hY qy rwmdyv ny jbrn ikswnwN dIAwN zmInwN 'qy kbzw kIqw hoieAw hY[ ieh lyK iek Xqn hY ik ivcwr kIqw jwvy ik AsIN sB iks ƒ smrQn dy rhy hwN?

1995 ivc AwsQw cYnl 'qy pihlI vwr dunIAwN ny bwbw rwmdyv ƒ iek Xog gurU dy rUp ivc jwixAw[ hr Sihr ivc aunHwN ny mu/q Xog kYNp lgwey Aqy Xog rwhIN hr rog qoN mukqI idvwaux dw Brosw vI id`qw[ rwmdyv dy nwl AwcwrIAw bwlikRSn Aqy AwcwrIAw krmvIr vI Xog krwauNdy sn[ kuJ swl pw ky AwcwrIAw krmvIr ienHwN dovwN qoN Al`g ho gey[

SurUAwqI dOr ivc rwmdyv dy nwl styj 'qy sMq, sMinAwsI Aqy Xog AwcwrIAw id`sdy sn, pr smwN pw ky aunHwN dI QwN nyqw, AiBnyqw, AiBnyqrIAwN Aqy audXogpqIAwN ny lY leI[ Awm jnqw ies g`l qoN by/br rhI ik kuJ smyN bwAd Xog kYNp lgwaux dI motI rkm leI jwx l`g peI[ bwbw rwmdyv aus vkq cYnl 'qy Awaux dw A`Dy GMty dw 1.50 l`K ruipAw idMdy sn Aqy AwpxIAwN AwXurvYidk dvweIAwN dI mShUrI vI krdy sn[ iek pwsy bwbw rwmdyv dw dwAvw sI ik Xog nwl koeI vI rog nhIN rihMdw qy dUjy pwsy auh AwpxIAwN dvweIAwN dw DMdwN zorwN-sorwN nwl clw rhy sn[
ieh sw/ d`sdw hY ik rwmdyv ny mIfIAw dw iesqymwl krky Awpxw DMdw jmwieAw[
rwmdyv dI kQnI Aqy krnI ivc hmySw ivroD idKweI idMdw irhw hY[ iek pwsy rwmdyv ny AiBnyqrIAwN ƒ cir`qrhIx ikhw Aqy dUjy pwsy aunHwN ƒ AwpxI pblIistI leI styj 'qy ibTwieAw[ pihlwN mltInYSnl kMpnIAwN qoN Awpxy-Awp ƒ jwn dw /qrw d`isAw, iPr kwNgrs qoN jwn dw /qrw kihx l`g pey[ ijnHwN cIzwN ip`Cy rwmdyv bhukOmI kMpnIAwN ƒ doSI mMndy sn, auh hI sB cIzwN /ud bxwaux l`g pey-msln pyst, swbx, sYNpU Aqy kRIm[

hYrwnI ies g`l 'qy hY ik Aksr rwmdyv dw styj qoN kihxw hY ik AnUlom ivlom Aqy pRwxwXwm krn nwl ichry 'qy nUr Aw jwNdw hY, iPr auh kRImwN ikauN bxwaux l`g pey?

rwmdyv ny kwNgrs srkwr ƒ iBRSt TihrwieAw Aqy aunHwN dy hI mMqrI kml nwQ dy h`QIN Awpxy Xog kYNp dw audGwtn krvwieAw Aqy aunHwN dy Gr Kwxw Kwx vI gey[ Awpxy PUf pwrk dw audGwtn vI aunHwN kwNgrs nyqw suboD kwNq shwey dy h`QIN krvwieAw[ rwmdyv ny Awpxw swmrwj KVHw krn leI hr srkwr koloN cwhy Bwjpw dI hovy jwN kwNgrs dI, dovwN qoN BrpUr mdd leI[
eyfz, smilMgk irSqy qoN lY ky iBRStwcwr Aqy ivdySwN 'c ipAw kwlw Dn, Swied hI koeI mslw hY, ijs 'qy rwmdyv nw boly hox[ Xogw krvwauNdy dyS BgqI dy gIq gwauxy Aqy iPr nihrU dIAwN kIqIAwN ZlqIAwN 'qy CpI ikqwb 'trwNsPr AwP pwvr' lokwN ƒ idKwauxI[ ieh sB kuJ rwmdyv dw iek isAwsI rUp swhmxy lY ky AwieAw[ jykr ZOr kIqw jwvy qwN rwmdyv ny is`iKAw gurUkul qoN leI hY, ijs ivc Awqm-kilAwx dI g`l jwN iPr 4 hzwr Xog sUqr pVHwey jwNdy hn, ijnHwN ivc mulk dw ieiqhws ikqy nhIN Swiml kIqw jwNdw[ iPr kI kwrn hY ik rwmdyv Acwnk Xog qoN ieiqhws pVHn l`g pey? kI ies ip`Cy iksy rwjnIqk pwrtI dw h`Q sI? jwN iPr rwmdyv dw mksd /ud rwjnIqI krky s`qw 'c Awauxw sI?

ipMf seIAd AlIpur, izlHw mihMdrgVH dy jnmy bwbw rwmdyv dw AslI nwNA rwmikRSn Xwdv hY[ A`TvIN pws krn qoN bwAd rwmdyv ny bwkI is`iKAw hirAwxw dy kwlvw gurUkul qoN pUrI kIqI[ aus qoN bwAd auh hirduAwr ivc rih ky Xog isKwaux l`gy[ swl 1992 qoN 1994 q`k rwmdyv Aqy AwcwrIAw bwlikRSn (jo ik SurU qoN hI rwmdyv dy nwl hn) svwmI AlmwnMd dy iqRpurw Xog AwSrm ivc rihx l`gy[

swl 1994 ivc bwlikRSn ny rwmdyv dI jwxkwrI krmvIr nwl krvweI, jo ik gurUkul kwNgVI ivc is`iKAw lY rhy sn[ krmvIr hirduAwr ivc SMkrdyv dy AwSrm ikRpwlU bwg ivc rihMdy sn[ SMkrdyv ƒ rwmdyv ny Awpxw gurU vI mMinAw[ krmvIr dI is/wrS 'qy SMkrdyv ny rwmdyv Aqy bwlikRSn ƒ vI Awpxy AwSrm ivc rihx dI mnzUrI dy id`qI[ SMkrdyv kol kroVwN dI zmIn sI[ aunHwN ny ienHwN iqMnwN ƒ prmwrQ leI iek tr`st bxwaux leI dy id`qI[

1995 ivc krmvIr, bwlikRSn Aqy rwmdyv ny idivAw mMidr tr`st bxwieAw[ aus dy qihq ieh iqMny Xog isKwauNdy Aqy dvweIAwN vI bxwauNdy rhy[ krmvIr ny rwmdyv Aqy bwlikRSn nwl ivcwrwN dw m`qByd hox kwrn ieh tr`st C`f id`qw[ ies dI vjHw bwry krmvIr dw kihxw hY ik 'rwmdyv pirvwrvwd ƒ auqSwihq krn l`g pey sn[ auh Awpxy Brw Aqy bihnoeI ƒ tr`st ivc lY Awey, jo ik Zlq sI[ ies dI ivroDqw SMkrdyv ny vI kIqI sI['

lokpwl ib`l dI kmytI ivc SwNqI BUSn Aqy aunHwN dy lVky pRSwNq BUSn dw Swiml hoxw rwmdyv ƒ nw gvwr guzirAw sI[ aunHwN ny AMnw hzwry 'qy pirvwrvwd ƒ auqSwihq krn dw doS vI lgwieAw sI[ Swied rwmdyv Awpxw ipCokV Bu`l gey sn[ g`l ieQy hI /qm nhIN hoeI[ krmvIr dy jwx qoN bwAd rwmdyv Aqy bwlikRSn ny Xog kYNp lgwaux dy pYsy lYxy SurU kr id`qy[ auh AwXurvYidk dvweIAwN dw vpwr tr`st dy nwNA 'qy krn l`g pey[ SMkrdyv ny tr`st bxwaux vyly iek Srq r`KI sI ik jykr tr`st dy nwNA 'qy vpwr kIqw jwvygw qwN auh swrI zmIn vwps lY lYxgy[ SMkrdyv ny rwmdyv Aqy bwlikRSn dI ivroDqw kIqI Aqy ies dI iSkwieq svwmI AmlwnMd, jgqgurU, rwmwnMd AwcwrIAw ƒ vI kIqI[ SMkrdyv ny ieh S`k vI jqwieAw ik aunHwN dI jwn ƒ ienHwN dovwN qoN KqrwN hY[

10 julweI, 2007 ƒ SMkrdyv ny krmvIr ƒ Pon 'qy d`isAw ik aunHwN dI jwn ƒ /qrw hY[ 12 julweI, 2007 ƒ SMkrdyv Acwnk gwieb ho gey[ A`j q`k aunHwN dw kuJ vI pqw nhIN[ ies dI AY/ AweI. Awr. vI drj hY[ ies g`l dI puStI /ud krmvIr ny Aqy AiKl BwrqI sMq smwj dy au~qr Bwrq dy muKI pRmod ikRSmn ny vI kIqI[ sMq smwj ny 29 ApRYl, 2011 ƒ iek Xwd-p`qr rwhIN ies dI Skwieq Aqy ies msly dI jwNc dI mMg rwStrpqI pRiqBw dyvI isMG pwitl qoN vI kIqI[ SMkrdyv dI swrI zmIn A`j vI bwbw rwmdyv kol hI hY[ ies sB dy cldy rwmdyv ny pqMjlI Xog pIT dI nINh sMn 2006 ivc r`K id`qI[

hux jwiezw leIey, Xog gurU dy Awpxy ipMf dw[ rwjsQwn srh`d qoN do iklomItr pihlwN vsy seIAd AlIpur, izlHw mihMdrgVH (hirAwxw) ivc ku`l 400 Gr hn[ ipMf dI AwbwdI iqMn hzwr lokwN dI hY[ ey. sI. kwrwN, jhwzwN ivc sYr Aqy imnrl vwtr dy AwdI bwbw rwmdyv dw ipMf kuJ hor hI d`sdw hY[ ipMf ivc s/weI iblku`l nhIN hY[ tu`tIAwN sVkwN, bdbUdwr glIAwN Aqy m`CrwN nwl BirAw gMdw pwxI[ iehI nhIN, ipMf ivc koeI vI skUl jwN kwlj nhIN, nw hI koeI ifspYNsrI jwN hspqwl hY, ijQy mrIzwN dw ielwj ho sky[

bwbw rwmdyv ny AwpxIAwN AwXurvYidk dvweIAwN dI vI koeI shUlq nhIN id`qI hoeI[ ieh pu`Cx 'qy ik kI rwmdyv ipMf leI kuJ nhIN krdy, aunHwN dy cwcw rwmcMdr Xwdv ny rwmdyv sbMDI mwVI SbdwvlI boldy hoey ikhw ik 'rwmdyv ny iek bor kvwieAw sI, ijs ivc pwxI nhIN Aqy iek motr lgvweI pr ibjlI dw kunYkSn nhIN lgvwieAw[' ieh hI nhIN, aunHwN ny Aqy ipMf dy srpMc mwn isMG ny rwmdyv 'qy jbrn zmInwN 'qy kbzw krn dw ielzwm vI lgwieAw[ aunHwN ny d`isAw ik 'kuJ swl pihlwN ipMf dI pMcwieq ny rwmdyv ƒ 18 eykV zmIn prmwrQ leI id`qI[ rwmdyv ny AYlwn kIqw ik auh ies zmIn 'qy iek skUl KolHxgy Aqy Awpxw qwlw lgw ky cly gey[ iek swl bwAd rwmdyv ny auQy skUl dI jgHwN 'qy Awmly augwaux dI g`l kIqI, jo ik dvweIAwN Aqy hrbl cwh bxwaux dy kMm Awauxgy[ pUry ipMf ny Aqy srpMc mwn isMG ny ies g`l dw ivroD kIqw Aqy zmIn rwmdyv qoN vwps lY leI[' rwmdyv dw iek muk`dmw Awpxy cwcw nwl vI Adwlq ivc c`l irhw hY[ rwmcMdr Xwdv ny d`isAw ik 'rwmdyv auqrwNcl qoN bMdy lY ky Awey Aqy jbrn purwxy mkwn 'qy kbzw kr ilAw[ ies hwdsy dw gvwh pUrw ipMf Aqy rwmdyv dw pirvwr hI hY['

rwmdyv ny Awpxy cwcw dI cwr ik`ly zmIn 'qy vI kbzw kIqw igAw hoieAw[ ies dw muk`dmw Adwlq ivc c`l irhw hY[ aunHwN ny d`isAw ik rwmdyv dI phuMc APsrwN Aqy nyqwvwN q`k hox kwrn aunHwN dI koeI vI suxvweI nhIN hY[ jo vI APsr aunHwN dI mdd krdw hY, aus dw qbwdlw krvw id`qw jwNdw hY['
rwmdyv dy ipqw rwminvws Aqy Brw dyvd`q dI irhwieS ipMf qoN bwhr hY Aqy aunHwN dy Gr itaUbvY~l vI hY, jo ik cwr hzwr iltr q`k pwxI dy skdw hY[ ies dy nwl hI kUlr Aqy ienvrtr vI hY, pr ipMf dy iksy vI bMdy dI mdd ieh lok nhIN krdy[ rwmdyv dy dwdw Awpxw mwnisk sMquln guAw cu`ky hn Aqy kuJ vkq pihlwN aunHwN ƒ rwmdyv ny GroN k`F ky Awpxy cwcy kol C`f id`qw[ iek svwl auT`dw hY ik rwmdyv iBRStwcwr dy iKlw/ jMg lV rhy hn Aqy kI ieh sB iBRStwtwr nhIN?

bwbw rwmdyv ny ivdySI bYNkwN ivc ipAw Bwrq dw pYsw vwps mMgvwaux leI jo s`iqAwgRih kIqw, aus dy ieMqjwm ivc ku`l 18 kroV rupey Krc kIqy gey[ id`lI dw rwmlIlw mYdwn s`iqAwgRih dw mMc G`t Aqy iksy bwrwq dw pMfwl izAwdw lgdw sI[

rwmlIlw mYdwn ivc 2.50 l`K sukyAr vrg Pu`t vwtr prUP tYNt lgvwieAw igAw, ijs dw Krcw iek mhIny dw 2 kroV sI[ imaUNspl kwrporySn kol 30 jUn q`k mYdwn dw ikrwieAw 3.10 l`K jmHw krvwieAw igAw[ do KUh Kudvwey gey, ijnHwN ivc iek l`K iltr q`k pwxI jmHw kIqw jwxw sI[ pwxI dI sPweI leI 500 Awr.E. plwNt lgwey gey sn[ hryk plwNt dI kImq 16 l`K rupey hY[ ienHwN 'qy ku`l Krcw 8 kroV AwieAw[ 1300 bwQrUm bxvwey gey Aqy kuJ Aijhy tYNt lgvwey gey, ijnHwN nwl v`Kry bwQrUm sn[ s`q v`fIAwN skRInwN Aqy sO sI.sI.tI.vI. kYmry lgwey gey[ ik ientYNisv kyAr kmrw, ijs ivc eyArkMfISn l`gw hoieAw sI[

kI mhwqmw gwNDI, Bgq isMG Aqy cMdr SyKr Awzwd ƒ Awpxw AwdrS mMnx vwly rwmdyv ƒ Aijhw soBw idMdw hY? ies pYsy nwl bwbw rwmdyv koeI skUl jwN hspqwl vI KolH skdy sn[

s`iqAwgRih qoN iek idn pihlwN id`lI dy AwlISAwn hotl klYryijz ivc srkwr dy kuJ mMqrIAwN Aqy rwmdyv ny AYlwn kIqw ik jy srkwr ny aunHwN dIAwN g`lwN nhIN mMnIAwN qwN auh aunHwN lokwN dy nwNA d`s dyxgy, ijnHwN dw pYsw ivdySI bYNkwN ivc ipAw hY[

5 jUn Swm ƒ kwNgrs nyqw kipl is`bl ny rwmdyv dI iek ic`TI dw Kulwsw kIqw ik rwmdyv dI Bu`K hVqwl iek idKwvw hY Aqy auh srkwr nwl smJOqw kr cu`ky hn[ hYrwnI hoeI ik rwmdyv ny kwNgrs 'qy DoKy dw doS lgwieAw pr Ajy q`k vI aunHwN ny nwvwN dI sUcI mIfIAw swhmxy nhIN r`KI[ kI kwrn hY ik rwmdyv kol koeI sUcI nhIN hY jwN iPr auh srkwr nwl koeI smJOqw krn dI qwk ivc hn? jy rwmdyv s`cy hn qwN puils dy Awaux 'qy auh AOrq dy ilbws ivc auQoN ikauN B`jy? kI iek sMq jwN sMinAwsI dw Aijhw krnw TIk hY?

bwbw rwmdyv dy swmrwj dw Kulwsw G`t hYrwn nhIN krdw[ bwbw rwmdyv dw nwNA ku`l 200 kMpnIAwN nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY, ijnHwN ivcoN 34 kMpnIAwN ivc AwcwrIAw bwlikRSn fwierYktr hn[ rwmdyv dy isrP do tr`stwN dI swlwnw Awmdn swl 2009-10 ivc 1,100 kroV rupey q`k mMnI jw rhI hY[ aunHwN dIAwN mu`K kMpnIAwN ivc vYidk, AwsQw, Bjn, brwfkwsitMg pRweIvyt ilm. vYidk brwfkwsitMg ilm., pqMjlI ibskut pRweIvyt ilm., JwrKMf mYgw PUf pwrk pRw. ilm. hn[ jykr rwmdyv lokwN ƒ sudySI bxwaux dI g`l krdy hn qwN iPr auh PUf pwrk, hrb pwrk Aqy ibskut bxwaux ijhy ivdySI cocly ikauN kr rhy hn?

iek g`l dw Kulwsw hoxw jrUrI hY ik pqMjlI jo ik iek tr`st dy qOr 'qy SurU hoieAw sI, auh pRw. ilm. kMpnI ivc ikvyN qbdIl ho igAw? tr`st ƒ jo pYsw dwn ivc imilAw, aus ƒ prmwrQ dI jgHw kMpnI dy vpwr ivc lgwauxw hI kwƒnI jurm hY[

bwbw rwmdyv kwly Dn dy ivru`D hn qy kI jo pYsw aunHwN ƒ dwn ivc imilAw, auh kwly Dn dI kmweI nhIN sI? kI rwmdyv ies dI puStI kr skdy hn?
bwbw rwmdyv kol hirduAwr ivc iek hzwr eykV zmIn hY[ ijs dI kImq 300 kroV hY[
hirduAwr ivc hI 100 eykV zmIn hor hY, ijs dI kImq 100 kroV mMnI jw rhI hY[

PUf pwrk-500 kroV[
soln ivc 96 eykV zmIn, ijs dI kImq 20 kroV hY[
skwtlYNf ivc 750 eykV zmIn, ijs dI kImq 14 kroV hY[
AmrIkw dy ihaUstn Sihr ivc 9 eykV zmIn, ijs dI kImq 98 kroV rupey hY[

rwmdyv dy muqwibk aunHwN dI sMpqI Aqy Krcy ies qrHwN hn-

idivAw Xog mMidr tr`st-249.63 kroV
pqMjlI Xog pIT tr`st-164.80 kroV
Bwrq svYiBmwn tr`st-9.97 kroV
AwirAw kul sMsQwn-1.79 kroV

prmwrQ leI idivAw Xog mMidr tr`st 'coN 685.25 kroV rupey Krcy gey[ pqMjlI Xog pIT 'coN prmwrQ leI 93.20 kroV Aqy Bwrq svYiBmwn tr`st 'coN 11.51 kroV rupey Krc kIqy gey[ rwmdyv ny ieh Kulwsw nhIN kIqw ik prmwrQ ivc kI Swiml hY? aunHwN dw JUT ieQy hI Ku`lH jwNdw hY ik ipCly 7 swlwN qoN iek vI Xog kYNp mu/q nhIN lgvwieAw igAw[ jo Xog krn leI A`gy sIt lYNdy hn, ip`Cy bYTx vwilAwN dy mukwbly aunHwN dI PIs ijAwdw hY[ jo lok hirduAwr, pqMjlI Xog pIT ivc rukdy hn, aunHwN qoN pYsw ilAw jwNdw hY[ aunHwN ƒ rsId dI jgHw dwn dI prcI k`t ky id`qI jwNdI hY[ kI ieh tYks bcwaux dw zrIAw nhIN? kI rwmdyv aus ƒ iBRStwcwr nhIN mMndy? rwmdyv ny vYidk bRwfkwsitMg cYnl Aqy tRYvilMg dy DMdy dI kmweI bwry ikauN kuJ nhIN d`isAw?

rwmdyv dvweIAwN qoN iek mhIny dw 25 kroV q`k kmwauNdy hn, aunHwN 'qy 20 /IsdI munw/w Awvy qwN swlwnw 300 kroV rupey bx jwNdw hY[ AwpxIAwN Xogw dIAwN ikqwbwN Aqy sIfIAwN 'coN swlwnw 10 kroV rwmdyv q`k phuMcdw hY[ rwmdyv dy pUry Bwrq ivc dvweIAwN dy kyNdr hn[ rwjDwnI id`lI ivc hI 30 sYNtr mOjUd hn, ijnHwN ivc rwmdyv duAwrw bxweIAwN geIAwN 50 iksm dIAwN dvweIAwN vycIAwN jwNdIAwN hn[ hryk kyNdr ivc do AwXurvYidk fwktr mrIzwN leI bYTdy hn Aqy auh mrIzwN ƒ lMmI cOVI sUcI dvweIAwN dI ilKdy hn[ fwktrwN ƒ inXukqI p`qr nhIN id`qw jwNdw Aqy aunHwN 'qy AwpxI hwzrI lgwaux 'qy vI rok hY[ PRYNcwiez kih ky rwmdyv Kwsw pYsw btor rhy hn[ kI ieh kwlw bwzwrI Aqy iBRStwcwr nhIN?

jo skwtlYNf Aqy AmrIkw 'c kyNdr hn, aus dw Bwrq dI jnqw ƒ kI lwB hY? rwmdyv Kulwsw krn ik vlwieq dy kyNdr iks qrHwN KolHy gey? kI auh pYsw Bwrq qoN ByijAw igAw jwN iPr auQoN dy lokwN ny dwn kIqw? ijnHwN ny dwn kIqw aunHwN dI sUcI irzrv bYNk ƒ id`qI geI hY jwN nhIN?
ijs sMq smwj ny kdy rwmdyv ƒ bRhmirSI dI aupwDI id`qI, A`j auh rwmdyv dI iKlw/q kr irhw hY[ AiKl BwrqI sMq sMmqI dy au~qr Bwrq dy muKI pRmod ikRSnm dw kihxw hY ik 'ijs srkwr ƒ rwmdyv iBRSt kih rhy hn, aunHwN qoN hI krzy lY ky PUf pwrk Aqy hor kMpnIAwN KolHIAwN geIAwN[ kI ieh sB kwly Dn dw ih`sw nhIN?' nwl hI pUrw sMq smwj rwmdyv dy sMinAwsI dy Bys ivc vpwr krn ƒ Zlq mMndw hY[

pRmod ikRSnm ny d`isAw ik 'rwmdyv gaU mUqr vyc rhy hn, AOrqwN dy rog TIk krn leI cUhy dIAwN myNgxw vyc rhy hn Aqy gloA dw rs, jo ik iek rupey dw imldw hY, rwmdyv aus ƒ 190 rupey dw vycdy hn, kI ieh iBRStwcwr nhIN? aunHwN ny doS lgwieAw ik rwmdyv sMq ho ky sMqwN ƒ hI lu`t rhy hn[ vYidk bRwfkwsitMg cYnl rwhIN auh sMqwN koloN A`Dy GMty dy 5-6 l`K rupey lYNdy hn[ 29 ApRYl, 2011 ƒ sMq sMmqI ny iek`Ty ho ky rwStrpqI pRiqBw dyvI isMG pwitl ƒ iek Xwd p`qr rwhIN rwmdyv dIAwN kMpnIAwN dy Gply dI jwNc dI mMg kIqI Aqy kuJ doS vI lgwey, ijnHwN ivc mu`K hn-
SMkrwdyv dy gwieb hox dI jwNc kIqI jwvy[

rwmdyv ny AwsQw cYnl jbrn aus dy mwilk kIrq mihqw qoN hiQAw ilAw Aqy aunHwN ƒ fr ky mulk qoN bwhr jwxw ipAw[ ies dI vI jwNc hovo[
bwlikRSn inpwlI nwgirk hox dy bwvjUd ihMdusqwnI pwsport ikvyN r`K skdy hn?

Bwrq svYiBmwn tr`st dy bwnI mYNbr rwjIv dIkSq dI s`kI mOq Aqy jldbwjI ivc aunHwN dy sskwr krn dI vI jwNc hovy[

pMjvwN, bwbw rwmdyv dIAwN kMpnIAwN ƒ srkwr v`loN imly krzy Aqy lokwN v`loN imly dwn dI vI jwNc kIqI jwvy[

swNJw pRgqISIl gTjoV srkwr dy rv`eIey ny lokqMqr dy prKcy aufw id`qy hn, ijs FMg nwl Dwrw 144 lgw ky rwq iek vjy su`qy inh`Qey lokwN 'qy pQrwA kIqw, A`QrU gYs C`fI, rOSnI bMd kr id`qI Aqy rwmdyv ƒ jbrn igR/qwr kIqw, ieh sB lokwN dy mnwN ivc kwNgrs dy Aks ƒ hor vI dwZdwr kr igAw[ lokwN ny Ku`lHyAwm ies dI qulnw 1975 ivc lgweI AYmrjYNsI nwl kIqI[ jo kuJ vI rwmdyv Aqy kwNgrs srkwr ivc lIlw vrqI, aus 'coN jvwb G`t qy svwl izAwdw au~Tdy hn[ kI kwrn hY ik srkwr ƒ iek SwNqI nwl c`lx vwlw s`iqAwgRih ies kdr rokxw ipAw? srkwr ƒ rwmdyv dy s`iqAwgRih bwry pqw sI[ iPr is`bl ny iks qrHwN ikhw ik rwmdyv ny jgHw isrP Xog krvwaux leI leI sI, s`iqAwgRih leI nhIN? iek pwsy kwNgrs dy v`fy nyqw rwmdyv ƒ lYx eyArport gey Aqy Bu`K hVqwl rokx leI aunHwN nwl g`lbwq krdy rhy[ dUjy pwsy rwmdyv dI ic`TI dw Kulwsw krky aus ƒ jbrn hirduAwr iBjvw id`qw[ Agly hI idn srkwr v`loN rwmdyv dIAwN kMpnIAwN dw Kulwsw Aqy aunHwN rwhIN jbrn zmInwN dy kbzy krn dIAwN /brwN nwl dunIAwN ƒ dihlw id`qw[ kwNgrs Aqy BwrqI jnqw pwrtI dovwN hI srkwrwN v`loN rwmdyv ƒ zmInwN ssqy BwA ivc id`qIAwN geIAwN, aus dw ibaUrw ies qrHwN hY-

kYptn AmirMdr isMG dw doS hY ik BwrqI jnqw pwrtI srkwr ny ihmwcl pRdyS ivc 127 iv`Gw zmIn rwmdyv ƒ 99 swl leI lIz 'qy iek rupey ikrwey 'qy dy id`qI[ jd ik aus dI kImq kroVwN rupey hY[ ieh zmIn aunHwN dy ipqw ny b`icAwN dy iesqymwl leI dwn kIqI sI[ iPr srkwr ny rwmdyv ƒ iks qrHwN dy id`qI?

au~qrwNcl srkwr ny rwmdyv ƒ hirduAwr ivc 644 eykV zmIn iblkul ssqy BwA 'qy id`qI[
BwrqI jnqw pwrtI srkwr ny do vwr rwmdyv ƒ zmIn dwn id`qI-sMn 2008 Aqy 2010 ivc[

ruVkI ivc KyqI Xog zmIn id`qI, jo ZYr-KyqI kMmwN vwsqy vrqI geI[
izAwdwqr ieh zmInwN ikswnwN dIAwN jwN iPr gRwm pMcwieqwN dI mlkIAq sn[ bhuqIAwN zmInwN dyx smyN pMcwieqwN koloN srkwr ny pu`Cxw vI zrUrI nhIN smiJAw[ ieh sB zmInwN bwzwrI BwA qoN G`t Aqy keI QwN ikswnwN koloN jbrn Koh ky rwmdyv ƒ id`qIAwN geIAwN[ kwƒnI qOr 'qy prmwrQ leI zmIn dyx leI srkwr v`loN inlwmI kIqI jwNdI hY[ A/bwr rwhIN ies dI /br Awm jnqw q`k vI phuMcweI jwNdI hY qwN ik hor lok ijnHwN dw mksd syvw leI zmIn KrIdxw hY, auh sB bolI lgw skx[ pr ies swry mwmly dI /br Awm jnqw ƒ kdy vI nhIN imlI Aqy AMdroN-AMdrI rwmdyv ƒ zmIn dy id`qI gey[ pMqwjlI Xog pIT 'qy 16 muk`dmy c`l rhy hn, ijs ivc stYNp ifaUtI dI corI Aqy tr`st dy nwNA 'qy vpwr krn dw ielzwm hY[ kI ies ƒ rwmdyv iBRStwcwr nhIN mMndy? iek iBRSt mnu`K iBRStwcwr leI s`iqAwgRih kry, ieh ikMnHwN ku jwiez hY? ieh swry svwl kuJ hor svwlwN ƒ jnm idMdy hn-

jd kwNgrs srkwr Aqy rwmdyv ivc smJOqw ho igAw sI qwN srkwr ny mIfIAw swhmxy g`l ikauN KolHI sI[ jykr rwmdyv jnqw ƒ DoKw dy rhy sn Aqy kwNgrs vI aus DoKy dw ih`sw hY?

Acwnk srkwr ny rwmdyv dIAwN kMpnIAwN dw Kulwsw ikauN kIqw, eyny swl srkwr cu`p ikauN rhI? rwmdyv v`loN jbrn Aqy G`t pYsy 'qy zmInwN hiQAwaux dy muk`dmy drj hn, iPr ikauN srkwr AMnI bx rhI hY? kI aunHwN dw koeI in`jI Pwiedw sI? jykr srkwr by/br sI Aqy hux aunHwN ƒ sB ƒ AsqI/w dy dyxw cwhIdw hY[

jdoN rwStrpqI ƒ 29 ApRYl , 2011 ƒ Xwd p`qr iml igAw sI qwN qd vI srkwr v`loN koeI pRqIkrm ikauN nhIN id`qw igAw?

kI kwrn hY ik Bwjpw Aqy kwNgrs dy mMqrIAwN ny rwmdyv ƒ hI ieh zmInwN ssqy BwA ivc id`qIAwN? ikqy ienHwN sB 'c aunwN dI vI ih`sydwrI qwN nhIN?

mnmohn isMG ZOr krn ik aunHwN dI pwrtI dy mMqrI , aunHwN dy n`k hyT hI iBRStwcwr Aqy sInwjorI kr rhy hn[ ijQy iek pwsy rwmdyv dy swmrwj dI jwNc srkwr krvw rhI hY, au~Qy pRDwn mMqrI swihb Awpxy mMqrIAwN 'qy vI kuJ jwNc kmytI ibTwaux, jo inrp`K ho ky s`c ƒ swhmxy r`Ky[ (sUhI svyr 'coN DMnvwd sihq)

AMnw hzwry 'AwpkI pOilitks pqw hY' - XwdivMdr kriPaU

AMnw hzwry dw nwNA hr zubwn 'qy hY[ iBRStwcwr iKlwP ausdI lihr KuMb vwNgUM au~BrI hY[ lok vrcuAl s`Q (Pysbu`k) qoN lY ky ipMf dI s`Q q`k lokpwl ib`l qy iBRStwcwr 'qy g`l kr rhy hn[ ijs dyS 'c inAwNpwilkw qoN lY ky mIfIAw q`k iBRStwcwr 'c gl q`k fu`by hox, EQy hr bMdw iBRStwcwr Kwqmwp`KI hovygw qy hoxw cwhIdw hY[ lokpwl ib`l dy nwl vI iksy dI AsihqmI nhIN hoxI cwhIdI[ mslw ieh hY ik lokpwl ib`l dy zrIey pYdw hoeI idKdI "iBRStwcwr ivroDI AMnw hzwry lihr" ƒ ikvyN smiJAw jwvy? mIfIAw, AY~n.jI.Ez, s`iBAk smwj qy ku`J kimaUinst khwauNNdIAwN pwrtIAwN jwN lok ijs qrHwN lokpwl ib`l ivroDI lihr ƒ hmwieq qy pyS kr rhIAwN hn, kI auh lokp`KI, mOkwpRsq jwN isAwsI moqIAw ibMd dw Kqrnwk ruJwn hY[ iBRStwcwr Awpxy Awp 'c koeI Azwd vrqwrw hY, ies qrHwN dI smJ pYdw ho rhI hY[ Asl 'c iBRStwcwr dy buinAwdI svwl ƒ sMboiDq hI nhIN hoieAw jw irhw hY[ iBRStwcwr pUMjIvwdI pRbMD dIAwN mUl qy Kws ivSySqwvwN 'coN iek hY, jo G`to G`t isstm dy ijaUNidAwN /qm nhIN ho skdw[ lokpwl ib`l pws hox nwl iBRStwcwr Kqm ho jwvygw jwN iesƒ T`lH pY jwvygI, ies bwry socx dI loV hY[ hux q`k bxy kwƒnwN ny iBRStwcwr ƒ ikMnI T`lH pweI hY, ies dI inSwndyhI krn dI vI loV hY[
lokpwl ib`l dI nINh 'qy KVHI kIqI jw rhI iBRStwcwr ivroDI lihr ƒ mIfIAw dy rol ny pihly idn hI S`kI bxw id`qI sI[ hOlI hOlI AY~n jI Ez (gYr srkwrI sMsQwvwN) qy s`iBAk smwj dy TykydwrwN dI v`fI SmUlIAq ny QoVHw bhuqw DuMdlwpx vI pUrI qrHwN swP kr id`qw[ jMqr-mMqr 'qy iek`ly AMnw hzwry hI mrn vrq nhIN bYTy, ies dOr qy ies qoNN pihlwN keI lok iBRStwcwr qoN bhuq gMBIr qy mUl msilAwN 'qy mrn vrq r`K cu`ky hn[ iPr ievyN ikauN hY, ik ijhVw BwrqI kwrporyt mIfIAw aunHwN mrn vrq r`Kx vwilAwN dI /br q`k nSr nhIN krdw, auh AMnw hzwry dI iBRStwcwr ivroDI lihr dw hmwieqI qy bulwrw ikauN bx jwNdw hY? ies dIAwN jVHwN ProloNgy qwN quhwƒ 2jI spYktRm Gply 'c l`BxgIAwN[ 'rwfIAw AYkitv kwNf' qoN bwAd ijs qrHwN mIfIAw dw iBRSt ichrw lokwN swhmxy AwieAw aus 'coN nYiqk qOr 'qy auBrn leI AMnw hzwry pOVI bx irhw hY[ ijhVy mIfIAw Adwry 2jI-rwfIAw msly 'c sB qoN bdnwm hoey, auh AMnw hzwry dI lihr nuM sB qoN v`D hmwieq dy rhy hn[ AMgryzI cYnl inaUz AYks dy sMpwdk dI nIrw rwfIAw nwl ijhVI typ lIk hoeI sI, aus 'c sMpwdk nIrw ƒ kih irhw sI "ik mulwzmwN dI ies mhIny dI qnKwh kdoN q`k Byj rhy ho"? auhI inauz AYks AMnw hzwry dI iBRStwcwr ivroDI lihr 'c Aiq kRwNqIkwrI rol Adw kr irhw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw vI BwrqI mIfIAw dI lihr ƒ bulwrw hmwieq ies mwmly ƒ hor v`fy KMiBAwN dIAwN qwrwN nwl vI joVdI hY[ BwrqI kwrporyt mIfIAw iksy vI smwijk-isAwsI lihr bwry kI boldw hY,ieh dyKxw, suxnw, pVHnw qy smJxw bhuq Aihm mslw hY[
ies dOr 'c jdoN lokwN dy kyNdrI qy mUl msilAwN dI lVweI Kwl dw n`kw v`Fx ijhI hwlq 'c KVHI hY, auho ijhy smyN 'c AMny hzwry dI iBRStwcwr lihr dw pUry dyS 'c Cw jwxw vI keI nvyN svwlwN ƒ jnm idMdw hY[ ibnwiek syn ƒ mwEvwdI krwr dyx qoN lY ky nvyN slvw jufm rwhIN AwidvwsIAwN dy Gr PUkx 'qy koeI g`l nhIN ho rhI[ AwzmgVH dy inrdoS muMifAwN ƒ hr qIjy idn "muslmwn A`qvwdI" bxwaux qy AMimRqsr kyNdrI jylH 'c KwVkU sohx isMG dy srkwrI kql 'qy s`iBAk smwj dI cu`p Awpxy Awp bhuq kuJ kihMdI hY[ s`iBAk smwj au~qr pUrb, kSmIr qy pMjwb 'c mnu`KI h`kwN dy Gwx q`k bwry ikauNN nhIN boldw? ijhVy s`iBAk smwj dy 50 PIsd lokwN dI lokpwl ib`l kmytI dw ih`sw bxn dI g`l khI jw rhI hY, aunHwN dy iBRSt nw hox dI izMmyvwrI kOx lYNdw hY? Asl 'c AMgryzI bwbU s`iBAk smwj ƒ AMnw vrgy frwievr rhy "smwj syvI" dy moiFAwN 'qy cVH ky AYktivzmI cODr krn 'c kwPI svwd AwauNNdw hY[ s`iBAk smwj ies qrHwN Awpxy kIVy SWq krn dI ivrwsq purwxI hY[ AMnw hzwry ƒ s`iBAk smwj qy AY~n jI Ez dI ibnwN Srq hmwieq dw mqlb kI hY? ies lokpwl ib`l qy iBStwcwr ivroDI lihr 'qy AY~n jI Ez bhuq hI jQybMdk rUp 'c kMm kr rhIAwN hn[ ies lihr ƒ AY~n jI E vloN hweIjYk kIqI lihr vI ikhw jw skdw hY[ Bwrq vrgI QwN 'qy ij`Qy bhuq QoVHy smyN 'c ivdySI pUMjI nwl bhuq v`fw AY~n.jI.E sMswr pYdw hoieAw hY,EQy iksy lihr ƒ AY~n jI Ez nwl swNJ jwN g`TjoV dy vrqwry ƒ ibnwN smJy jwN ivSlySn kIqy smJxw bhuq v`fI byvkUPI hY[ ikrn bydI qy ArivMd kyjrIvwl vrgy Awr.tI.AweI kwrkuMnwN ny AY~n jI Ez dy zrIey kI K`itAw kmwieAw, iesdI inSwndyhI krnI bxdI hY[ vYsy AMnw hzwry dI iBRStwcwr lihr 'c Swml swrIAwN AY~n jI Ez ƒ iek buinAwdI qy vwjb svwl pu`Cxw bxdw hY kI quhwfy sMsQwvwN dy AMdrUnI FwNcy dI pwrdrSqw leI Awr.tI.AweI lwgU ikauN nhIN hY? Asl 'c Bwrq vrgy v`fIAwN AwriQk sMBwvnwvwN vwly dyS 'c AY~n jI Ez dI Aijhy v`fy suDwrvwdI plytPwrm iqAwr krn dI izMmyvwrI v`fIAwN v`fIAwN swmrwjI PwauNfySn ny lweI hY,ikauNik ijs qrHwN Bwrq 'c swmrwjI srpRsqI vwly "ivkws" ƒ lokwN dIAwN smwijk qy isAwsI lihrwN vMgwr rhIAwN hn, Aijhy 'c swmrwj ƒ v`fy p`Dr 'qy gYr isAwsI smJW qy lVweIAwN dy glby dI loV hY[ ies dOr 'c ijMny iq`Ky FMg nwl cIzwN bdl jwN nvyN rUp lY rhIAwN,aunHwN 'qy iek`lI srkwrI dihSq nwl rohb pwauxw sOKw kMm nhIN hY[ ies leI AMny hzwry vrgI iBRStwcr ivroDI "syPtI vwlvW" dI mOjUdw pRbMD ƒ bhuq zrUrq hY[
svwl ieh pYdw huMdw hY,ik smJ dy p`Dr 'qy ikhVy lokwN ny smwj 'c ieh g`l lY ky jwxI hY? AgwNhvDU khwauNdIAwN pwrtIAwN jwN lok jdoN isDwNqk qy AmlI qOr 'qy AijhIAwN iBRStwcwr ivroDI lihrwN dw ih`sw bxngy qwN ienHwN ƒ bynkwb krn leI qIjI iDr jwN qIjw rwh ikhVw hovygw? AMny hzwry ƒ Dwrimk G`tigxqIAwN dw kwql nirMdr modI hmwieq dy irhw hY qy kimaUinstwN dI pwrtI sI.pI.AweI(AY~m.AY~l) ilbrySn vI hmwieq kr rhI hY[ dovwN dy hmwieqI eyjMifAwN 'c Prk hoxw kudrqI hY, pr mslw ieh ik ijhVI pwrtI iek pwsy KVHy lokwN nuM auNgl PVH ky A`gy qorn dI g`l krdI hY ,auh dUjy pwsy AY~n.jI.E vwdI qwxybwxy 'c ikauN aulJ rhI hY? ieh ausdI isAwsI rxnIqI nw ho ky isrP pYNqVw vI ho skdw hY, pr isAwsI lIh lMmI krn dy dOr 'c ieko lIh 'qy c`lx ƒ vrqmwn svwl krygw qy ieiqhws gvwh bxygw[
ies iBRStwcwr ivroDI muihMm ƒ hmwieq dyx qoN pihlwN AgwNhvDUAwN ƒ AMnw hzwry dy isAwsI cir`qr 'qy Jwq mwrn dI loV hY[ AMnw hzwry iSv sYnw dI bwl Twkry srkwr 'c kr`pSn vwc kmytI dy cyArmY~n rhy hn[ aunHwN ny aus smyN jdoNN iSv sYnw dy do mMqrIAW 'qy iBRStwcwr dy doS lwey sn qwN bwl Twkry ny aunHwN "krUkf Pys AwP gwNDI" ikhw sI[ ijsqoN bwAd jd AsqIPw dyx dI nObq AweI qwN AMnw hzwry dI rwj Twkry nwl hoeI 40 imMt bMd kmrw mIitMg qoN bwAd AMnw ny muV Ahudw swNB ilAw sI qy iPr ausy iBRSt PwSIvwdI srkwr nwl moFy nwl moFw joV ky cldy rhy[ ausqoN bwAd qusIN AMnw hzwry dI rwj Twkry nwl inBweI isAwsI XwrI ƒ vI vyK skdy ho[17 jnvrI 2009ƒ bnwrs ihMdU XUnIvristI 'c krvwey iek sYmInr 'c bolidAwN AMnw hzwry ny mhwrwStr 'coN au~qr BwrqIAwN ƒ bwhr k`Fx dy pRogrwm dI hmwieq kIqI sI[ p`qrkwrwN vloN keI svwl pu`Cx qoN bwAd, aunHwN ny isrP srkwrI jwiedwd ƒ nukswn phuMcwaux dI hI Alocnw kIqI[
isAwsI PYsly iksy isAwsq ƒ vkqI Pwiedw zrUr phuMcw skdy hn, pr isAwsI PYsly koeI BMfw BMfwrIAw dI Kyf nhIN huMdy, ik iek mu`TI c`k leI dUjI iqAwr[ isAwsI PYsly Biv`K ƒ qih krdy hn[ ieiqhws hzwry ƒ hmwieq dy PYsilAwN dI g`l dy jvwb hzwr swl bwAd dI mMg skdw hY[ g`l ij`QoNN C`fI huMdI, koeI ausƒ EQoN hI SurU krdw hY[ ies leI Awpxy Awp ƒ izMmyvwr khwauNdI isAwsI iDrwN qy lokwN ƒ KuMbwN vwNgUM au~BrIAwN lihrwN dI hmwieq dw PYslw soc smJ ky lYxw cwhIdI hY,ikauNik quhwfy kmwn 'coN inkilAw hoieAw qIr isrP vwps hI nhIN AwauNdw sgoN auh iksy 'qy Asr vI zrUr pwauNdw hY[ cIzwN do hI huMdIAwN hn, qIjI dw koeI mqlb nhIN hY[ PYsly ieiqhws dIAwN lVweIAwN dy ruK moV idMdy hn [ ieh qwN isAwsI iDrwN qy AgwNhvDU lokwN ny qih krnw hY ik lok sMGrSwN dy mUMh isAwsq v`l muVny cwhIdy hn jwN isrP suDwrwN v`l[ iek g`l zrUr iDAwn 'c r`KxI cwhIdI hY ik smJ dy p`Dr 'qy iksy g`l ilKx jwN bolx nwl quhwfy iek im`qr bxn nwl jy hzwr ivroDI vI pYdw huMdy hn, qwN ivroDIAwN dw svwgq krnw cwhIdw hY, ikauNik ies dOr 'c mu`K Dwrw qy bdlvIN Dwrw 'c sihmqIAwN bxwaux dw mylw c`l irhw hY qy jwgrUk lokwN nuM loV AsihmqIAwN KVHI krn dI hY[

kI Kwlsw kwlj ƒ XUnIvristI ivc bdlxw shI hY ? - ipRQIpwl isMG kpUr

Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr is`KwN dI isrmOr ividAk sMsQw hY jo is`K punr-jwigRqI lihr (isMG sBw) dI nroeI dyx hY[ iesy sMsQw duAwrw is`KwN ivc iv`idAw dw pwswr Asrdwr FMg nwl sMBv ho sikAw[ idlcsp g`l ieh hY ik /wlsw kwlj dI sQwpnw dw supnw pRo: gurmuK isMG jI (ErIAMtl kwlj lwhOr) bwnI isMG sBw lwhOr ny sB qoNN pihloN dyiKAw sI[ pRo: gurmuK isMG is`K Drm dI in`q pRikirAw ivcoN bRwhmxI rIqIvwd ƒ k`Fxw locdy sn qwN jo is`KwN ƒ gurmiq gwfI rwh auqy qoirAw jw sky[ pr AMgryzI srkwr is`KwN ivc Dwrimk suDwr dI lihr dy pswr ƒ is`KwN ivc cyqnqw, invyklI pCwx Aqy dyS BgqI dI Bwvnw dw aujwgr hoxw smJdI sI[ AMgryz nOkrSwhI ny is`KwN pRqI ieh inrxw nwmDwrI lihr dy auQwn ƒ is`K suDwrvwd Aqy brqwnvI rwj dy pMjwb ivc ivroD ƒ swmwNnqr jwx ky ilAw sI[

ies leI is`KwN ivc ividAk pswr Aqy Dwrimk suDwr dI aumMg srkwrI dyK-ryK ADIn r`Kx leI ies lihr dI AgvweI srkwr smrQk is`K reIswN Aqy jgIrdwrwN ƒ sONpx dI nIqI ApxweI geI[ pRo: gurmuK isMG dI pRBwvSwlI S/sIAq sdkw nroeI soc vwly reIs s: Aqr isMG BdOVIey aunHwN nwl Aw gey Aqy ies pRkwr lwhOr isMG sBw nwl pMjwb dIAwN bhuqIAwN isMG sBwvwN juV geIAwN[ is`ty vjoN ienHwN isMG sBwvwN dI suDwrk KoA ƒ prp`k krn leI 1889 eI: ivc /wlsw dIvwn lwhOr dw gTn kr ilAw igAw[ ies kwrj ivc pRo: gurmuK isMG ƒ igAwnI id`q isMG, BweI jvwhr isMG kpUr, BweI m`eIAw isMG, s: Drm isMG GrjwK (gu`jrwNvwlw) Awid pwsoN BrpUr shwieqw imlI[ ies pRkwr /wlsw dIvwn AMimRqsr nwl kyvl AMimRqsr, /rIdkot Aqy rwvlipMfI dIAwN iqMn isMG sBwvwN hI rih geIAwN[ AijhI hwlq ivc bwbw Kym isMG bydI jo /wlsw dIvwn AMimRqsr dy AwgU sn, ny pRo: gurmuK isMG ƒ pMQ ivcoN /wrj krvw ky Awpxw rwh p`Drw krnw cwihAw[ Asl ivc auh igAwnI id`q isMG dy ivdvqw BrpUr purwqnqw Aqy rIqI-vwd ivroDI zordwr pRcwr qoN duKI sn[ auDr BweI jvwhr isMG kpUr jo pihlwN rylvy ivc nOkrI krdy sn, dI srkwry-drbwry vI swK cMgI sI[ ies leI hux iv`idAw dy pswr v`l aucycw iDAwn id`qw jwx l`gw[ /wlsw kwlj dI sQwpnw leI /wlsw dIvwn lwhOr duAwrw 1889 eI: ivc /wlsw kwlj sQwpnw kmytI bxweI geI[ AMgryzI srkwr ny ies pwsy is`KwN dI shwieqw krn dw /Yslw kr ilAw[ iesy leI aus smyN dy is`iKAw ivBwg dy fwierYktr /wlsw kwlj sQwpnw kmytI dy pRDwn Aqy gOrimMt kwlj lwhOr dy ipRMsIpl sk`qr bxwey gey[ is`K mhwrwijAwN Aqy reIswN pwsoN coKI mwieAw iek`TI kr leI geI[ is`K izmINdwrwN pwsoN mwlIey dy iek rupey ip`Cy do pYsy dy ihswb nwl /wlsw kwlj leI PMf iek`Tw kIqw igAw[ pr kw/I smwN ieh /Yslw nw ho sikAw ik kwlj lwhOr bxwieAw jwvy jwN AMimRqsr[ AMq sr jymzlwiel gvrnr pMjwb ny /Yslw id`qw ik /wlsw kwlj, AMimRqsr ivKy hI bxwieAw jwvy[ ies auprMq /wlsw kwlj dw nINh p`Qr 5, mwrc 1892 eI: ƒ r`iKAw igAw[ Agly hI mhIny Bwv ApRYl 1892 eI: ƒ /wlsw kwlj kONsl hoNd ivc AweI[ ies kONsl dy pihly AwnryrI sk`qr BweI jvwhr isMG kpUr bxy jo kwPI lMbw smwN ieh syvw inBwauNdy rhy[ sp`St hY ik /wlsw kwlj smu`cI is`K kOm dI mlkIAq hY Aqy ieh siQqI EvyN hI hY, ijvyN gurduAwirAwN dI jwiedwd mhMqwN dI sI[ ies pRkwr /wlsw kwlj dy Biv`K dw /Yslw kyvl /wlsw kwlj kONsl Awpxy qOr 'qy hI nhIN kr skdI[ ieh mlkIAq is`K kOm dI hY Aqy nwl hI ies ivc is`KwN dI vIhvIN sdI dI vfm`ulI ivrwsq vI sMBwlI peI hY[ ies ƒ koeI vI ivAkqI jwN kmytI 'pRweIvyt' Bwv in`jI drsw ky ies dw muhwNdrw qbdIl krky ies dI hoNd ƒ cuxOqI nhIN dy skdI[ qRwsdI ieh hY ik /wlsw kwlj sbMDI iek bhuq hI dUrrsI /Yslw lYx dy Aml ivc is`K pMQ ƒ smUihk qOr 'qy Swiml hI nhIN kIqw igAw[ /wlsw kwlj vrgIAwN sMsQwvwN kYNbirj, AwksPorf Awid hn jwN bnwrs, AlIgVH Aqy jwmIAw imlIAw ieslwmIAw Awid hn[ AwksPorf, kYNbirj dy kwljwN ivc qwN rwhwN dIAwN GsIAwN ie`twN dI murMmq qoN vI sMkoc kIqw jwNdw hY, ikauNik aunHwN 'qy keI mhwn ivdvwnwN ny pYr r`Ky sn[ aunHwN kwljwN dy Akwdimk Asiqqv ƒ EvyN hI kwiem r`iKAw igAw hY, vwDy kyvl XUnIvristIAwN dy igAwn-Kyqr ivc kIqy jwNdy hn[ AsIN is`K lok, cMgy kwrjwN qoN Avysly hwN jwN pRbMDk hI jwxU nhIN hn[ jy /wlsw kwlj ƒ XUnIvristI dw drjw id`qw jwxw hY qwN aus XUnIvristI ivc vI /wlsw kwlj dw sMGtk kwlj dw kI drjw hovygw, ies sbMDI ivdvwnwN ivc crcw hoxI cwhIdI hY[

mYƒ jwpdw hY ik /wlsw kwlj ivc hI /wlsw XUnIvristI bxwaux dI g`l K`ulH ky Akwdimk BweIcwry nwl kIqI hI nhIN geI[ mwfl lvlI in`jI XUnIvristI ƒ bxw ilAw igAw hY[ 'ij`QoNN munwPw hY, auh kwlj rihx idE, bwkI bMd kr idE'[ ieh phuMc ieiqhwsk auc-ividAk sMsQwvwN nwl iKlvwV krn dI hY[ pRweIvyt XUnIvristI bxn nwl is`KwN dI sB qoN v`fI Aqy purwxI sMsQw dw vpwrIkrn ho jwvygw, ieh myrw ivSvws hY ikauNik '/wlsw kwlj kONNsl' dy AhudydwrwN v`loN id`qy gey ibAwnwN qoN ieh sp`St huMdw hY[ siqAwjIq isMG jI mjITIAw qwN kihMdy hn, srkwr grwNt Gtw rhI hY Aqy A`goNN nvIAwN loVINdIAwN inXukqIAwN dI pRvwngI nhIN id`qI jwNdI[ ieMnw kihx nwl hI ieh sp`St hY ik lvlI XUnIvristI vwNg auhI kors c`lxgy ijnHwN nwl 'vtk' izAwdw hovygI[ ieho kuJ crnjIq isMG c`Fw kih rhy hn[ ies pRkwr nw qwN mwnvI iviSAwN dI loV hY, nw ivigAwn dy mUl iviSAwN dI loV hY[ is`K ieiqhws Koj ivBwg v`loN kw/I smyN qoN hI mYnyjmYNt ny mUMh moiVAw hoieAw hY ikauNNik ies ivBwg ƒ clwaux leI koeI shwieqw nhIN imldI sI[

is`K ieiqhws nwl sMbMiDq keI vfm`uly KrVy Aqy durl`B pusqkwN dI swNB-sMBwl dI sm`isAw v`l vI koeI iDAwn nhIN hY[ BweI vIr isMG jI dw ies mihkmy v`l pUrw iDAwn huMdw sI Aqy ies leI auh aucycy qOr 'qy Awpxy v`loN mwiek shwieqw vI idMdy sn[ ividAk sMsQw dy pRclx ivc inrMqrqw zrUrI hY[ aus dw is`KI AslHw, '/wlsw' nwNA r`K lYx qk sImq nhIN hY[ iesy leI /wlsw kwlj dy Biv`K dw /Yslw smu`cy is`K pMQ dI Bwvnw AnukUl hoxw hI auicq hovygw[ drvwzw BIV ky ies Swndwr sMsQw dw vpwrIkrn nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ ieQy ieh kihxw vI auicq hovygw ik SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ƒ Awp vI gurU gRMQ swihb ivSv is`K XUnIvristI ƒ pMQk ie`CwvwN dy hwx dw bxwaux leI auprwlw krnw cwhIdw hY Aqy ies mMqv leI pMQk m`uK Dwrw dy ivdvwnwN ƒ aus XUnIvristI nwl joVn dy aucycy auprwly krn dI loV hY[ ('AjIq' 'coN DMnvwd sihq)

/wlsw kwlj - k`lH qy A`j - hrBjn isMG soc '

/wlsw kwlj AMimRqsr pMj mwrc 2011 ƒ AwpxI sQwpnw dy 119 swl pUry kr cu`ikAw hY[ iksy vI iv`idAk Adwry dy ieiqhws iv`c ie`k SqwbdI qoNN vI v`D smwN iv`idAw dw cwnx vMfxw Awpxy-Awp iv`c imswl hY[ /wlsw kwlj dI sQwpnw aus vyly dy pMjwbI is`KwN dI punr jwigRqI dw pRqIk hY[ is`K jgq dy Awpxy ivrsy nwl moh iv`coN swkwr hoieAw, ieh kOmI inSwn hY[ ieh smyN dy is`K sMswr dI iv`idAk, Dwrimk, ieiqhwsk qy is`KI jIvn dIAwN kdrwN-kImqwN pRqI cyqnqw dw byimswl AjUbw hY[
sMn1939 dw vwikAw hY[ myry bIjI suxwieAw krdy sn ik 'grmIAwN dIAwN Cu`tIAwN mYN pyky k`t ky jdoN AMimRqsr qoNN vwps koiety jw rhI swN qwN qUM iqMn ku swl dw myrI god iv`c sYN[ stySn qoN g`fI inklidAwN ie`k-do imMtwN iv`c hI /wlsw kwlj dy swhmxy phuMcI qwN dUroN /wlsw kwlj ƒ vyK ky myry AMdroN ie`k v`KrI ijhI hUk auTI ik 'r`bw, v`fw ho ky myrw b`cw ies kwlj iv`c iv`idAw hwsl kry'[ aus smyN ieh ie`k mwN dw ivSvws sI, jo hkIkq iv`c hr mwN dI locw sI, ikauN jo smu`cy Bwrq iv`c ieh ie`ko-ie`k /wlsw kOm dw kwlj sI[ ieh bIjI dI idlI Ardws sI ik mYNN ies mhwn sMsQw dw ividAwrQI bixAw[ A`j vI hr mwN dI /wihS hY ik aus dy b`cy /wlsw kwlj iv`c pVHn[
lok ivSvws dw ieh AlOikk kyNdr hY[ ies dI ie`k-ie`k ie`t SrDw Bwv nwl bxweI qy itkweI geI[ ienHwN ie`twN ƒ bxwaux qy pkwaux vwsqy ieQy Awpxy B`Ty lwey gey[ ie`twN kwr syvw rwhINN iqAwr huMdIAwN rhIAwN[ ipMf iv`coN lok vwrIAwN bMnH ky syvw krn AwauNdy rhy[ ies qrHwN smyN-smyN is`K sMgqwN dy pRym qy ivSvws dw rMg ies Bvn 'qy cVHdw igAw Aqy ies ƒ pUjnIk bxwauNdw igAw[ sMn1997-98 iv`c jdoN kuJ kmirAwN dIAwN C`qwN ƒ bdlx Aqy swrI iblifMg ƒ tIp krvw ky suMdr bxwaux qy sur`iKAq krn dI zrUrq mihsUs hoeI qwN ipRMsIpl fw. mihMdr isMG iF`loN dy smyN sMq bwbw lwB isMG ny, bwbw syvw isMG qy hor syvkwN pwsoN ieh kwrsyvw rwhIN krvw ky ies dI pRBuqw ƒ hor inKwirAw[
/wlsw kwlj dI sQwpnw dw ishrw pRmu`K rUp iv`c pRo. gurmuK isMG ErIAYNtl kwlj lwhOr dy AiDAwpk qy Bw. jvwhr isMG, jo nwrQ vYstrn rylvy dy d/qr iv`c klrk sn, dy au~dm qy soc dI dyx hY[ ienHwN dy XqnwN sdkw hI 1882 iv`c ie`k kmytI sQwpq hoeI, ijs iv`c is`K kwlj bxwaux dI Xojnw pRo. gurmuK isMG ny 1883 iv`c /wlsw dIvwn lwhOr iv`c r`KI[ BweI swihb Aqy kuJ srkwrI A/srwN dI shwieqw nwl '/wlsw kwlj AYstYbilSmYNt' kmytI dw gTn hoieAw, ijs dy pRDwn krnl holroief fI.pI. pMjwb Aqy gvrnmYNt kwlj lwhOr dy ivlIAm bYl sk`qr bxy[ nqIjy vjoN pMj mwrc 1892 ƒ pMjwb dy gvrnr sr jymz lwiel ny ies kwlj dw nINh p`Qr r`iKAw[
ies jgHw dI cox leI aus smyN imauNspl kmytI dy sk`qr imstr in`kl ny ipMf kwly qy kot mihmUd dy ikswnwN ƒ mnw ilAw ik auh AwpxI 100 eykV dy lgpg zmIn, 10 hzwr iv`c dy dyx[ ies dy nwl aunHwN dy b`icAwN ƒ /IswN 'c Cot dyx dw vwAdw kIqw igAw[ aus smyN kuJ AmIr ikswnwN ny dwn dy rUp iv`c vI zmIn id`qI hovygI[
sMn 1907 iv`c ies kmytI dI rUp ryKw bdl id`qI geI, ijs muqwbk ies kwlj dw pRDwn kimSnr, mIq pRDwn ifptI kimSnr qy sk`qr dI nwmzdgI srkwr dy h`QwN iv`c r`K id`qI geI[ ies kwrn pMj AMgryz smyN-smyN ipRMsIpl bxy Aqy ipRM. vwdn ip`CoN /wlsw kwlj dI sMsQw dw kMtrol is`KwN dy h`Q iv`c Aw igAw[
/wlsw kwlj dw inSwnw ipRM. vwdn dI hmwieq nwl bnwrs ihMdU XUnIvristI Aqy AlIgVH musilm XUnIvristI vwNg is`K XUnIvristI dw sI, pr 1921 iv`c /wlsw kwlj dy ividAwrQIAwN qy AiDAwpkwN ny ipRMs AwP vylz ƒ jI AwieAwN kihx dI QwN aus dw ivroD krky AijhI pySkS ƒ Tukrw id`qw[ Bwrq dI AwzwdI leI kOmI lihrwN dw swQ dy ky kwlj ny hmySw hI AgwNhvDU idRStIkox ƒ ApxwieAw hY[ Bwrq dI suMdrqw iv`c /wlsw kwlj dI ivSyS dyx hY[ AMgryzI hkUmq ivru`D mhwqmw gwNDI vloN clweI geI 'nw imlvrqx' lihr ƒ ies kwlj vloN BrvwN huMgwrw imilAw[ 'AkwlI lihr' Aqy 'gurduAwrw suDwr lihr' vI mUl rUp iv`c AMgryzI srkwr dy ivru`D sn[ /wlsw kwlj dy aus smyN dy ividAwrQI mwstr qwrw isMG, pRqwp isMG kYroNN, mohn isMG doS, qyjw isMG suqMqr, igAwnI SMkr isMG Aqy A`Cr isMG CInw Awid Aijhy nwm hn, ijnHwN ny ibRitS swmrwj ivru`D lVweI lV ky AwzwdI pRwpq krn ip`CoN dyS dI rwjnIqI iv`c Aihm rol Adw kIqw[
is`K Drm Aqy is`K s`iBAwcwr bwry TIk lIhwN 'qy is`iKAw dyx leI 1905 iv`c 'cyAr Aw/ fivntI' sQwpq kIqI geI[ BweI joD isMG ies cyAr dy pihly pRo/Ysr bxy[ aunHwN qoN bwAd pRo. swihb isMG, fw. qwrn isMG qy fw. DrmwnMq isMG ny ies Kyqr iv`c v`fmulw Xogdwn pwieAw[ kYNNps iv`c ivSwl hwl vwlw suMdr gurduAwrw vI siQq hY, ijQy rozwnw inqnym qoNN Cut Dwrimk smwgm vI AwXoijq kIqy jwNdy hn[
sMn 1931 iv`c ie`Qy is`K ieiqhws Koj ivBwg KoilHAw igAw[ fw. gMfw isMG ny ies ivBwg ƒ is`K Drm, ieiqhws, iPlws/I, s`iBAwcwr, rwjnIqI Aqy pMjwb dy ieiqhws dw mu`K kyNdr sQwpq krn leI sYNkVy h`Q il/q KriVAwN, durlB pusqkwN, ic`qrwN Aqy qsvIrwN 'qy AwDwirq rYPrYNs lwiebryrI Aqy gYlrI sQwpq kIqI[ ieiqhws dI Koj dy Kyqr iv`c fw. gMfw isMG qy fw. ikrpwl isMG dIAwN pRwpqIAwN vrxnXog hn[
pMjwb iv`c hrI kRwNqI ilAwaux iv`c /wlsw kwlj dw Aihm rol hY[ vMf qoN pihlwN KyqIbwVI kwlj, lwielpur qoN Cut swry pMjwb iv`c bI.AYs.sI. KyqIbwVI dIAwN klwswN kyvl /wlsw kwlj iv`c hI l`gdIAwN sn[ KyqIbwVI ivSy dy hzwrwN grYjUeyt qy sYNkVy post grYjUeyt ies ivBwg dI dyx hn[ pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw dy swbkw vweIs cwNslr fw. Kym isMG ig`l Aqy AweI.sI.ey.Awr. dy swbkw fwierYktr jnrl Aqy Bwrq srkwr dy sk`qr fw. AYn.AYs. rMDwvw qoN Cut bhuq swry mu`K KyqIbwVI A/sr, blwk ivkws A/sr, XUnIvristI p`Dr dy AiDAwpk qy KyqIbwVI ieMspYktr /wlsw kwlj dI dyx hn[
Akwdimk Kyqr iv`c /wlsw kwlj dIAwN pRwpqIAwN dI sUcI bhuq lMmI hY[ ies vyly ies kYNps iv`c /wlsw kwlj qoN ielwvw /wlsw kwlj Aw/ AYjUkySn, /wlsw kwlj Pwr vUmYn, lVky Aqy lVkIAwN dy v`K-v`K sInIAr sYkMfrI skUl Aqy /wlsw pbilk skUl siQq hn[ ies smyN swieMs, Awrts, KyqIbwVI, kMipaUtr Aqy kwmrs dy v`K-v`K iviSAwN iv`c post grYjUeyt dy kors pVHwey jwNdy hn[ bhuq swry ik`qwmuKI kors vI cwlU kIqy gey hn[ sMn 1997-98 iv`c iPizEQYrypI ivBwg bxn nwl kwlj dw Akwdimk k`d hor au~cw hoieAw[ ieQoN dy keI ividAwrQI v`K v`K ivSv ividAwilAwN dy a`p kulpqI bxy, ijnHwN iv`c BweI joD isMG, fw. Kym isMG, nygI, fw. AweI. sI. pwTk, fw. ikrpwl isMG AOlK vrgy bhuq pRis`D hoey[
suqMqrqw qoN ip`CoN /wlsw kwlj dy purwxy, ie`k drjn qoNN aupr ividAwrQI, AiDAwpk jwN ipRMsIpl dyS dIAw v`K-v`K XUnIvristIAwN dy vweIs cwNslr rih cu`ky hn[ /wlsw kwlj ƒ ie`k AijhI nrsrI ikhw jwNdw hY, ij`Qy ividAwrQIAwN dIAwN v`K-v`K XogqwvwN ƒ inKwirAw jwNdw hY[ is`ty vjoN ieQoNN dy ividAwrQI jIvn dy v`K-v`K KyqrwN iv`c phuMc ky au~ckotI dIAwN pdvIAwN 'qy snmwn hwsl krdy hn[ sRI sdw nMd, svrn isMG bopwrwey, AjIq isMG c`Tw, pdmsRI srbjIq isMG ijhy AnykwN AweI.ey.AYs. A/sr, fw. mulK rwj AwnMd vrgy sMswr pRis`D AMgryzI A/sr Aqy cotI dy mwhr fwktr fw. pwTk, fw. idljIq isMG, fw. ky.AYs. cu`G, fw. pI.AYs. ig`l /wlsw kwlj dI dyx hn[
dyS dI rKvwlI leI hzwrwN /OjI A/sr, kpqwn, myjr jnrl, rwijMdr isMG spYro, jnrl muihMdr isMG sMDU, jnrl muihMdr isMG b`l, jnrl pRym isMG igAwnI, jnrl siqnwm isMG, jnrl muihMdr isMG copVw Aqy ibRgyfIAr AYn.AYs. sMDU ijhy bhwdrwN 'qy /wlsw kwlj ƒ mwx hY[ ibRitS Porsz dw 'ivktorIAw krws' dw AYvwrf bhuq QoVHy BwrqIAwN ƒ imilAw hY, ijnHwN iv`coN keI /wlsw kwlj dy ividAwrQI hn[ KyfwN dy Kyqr iv`c vI kwlj ny XUnIvristI Aqy AMqr XUnIvristI mukwbilAwN qoN Cut kOmI qy kOmwNqrI p`Dr 'qy /Ub nwmxw K`itAw[
ibnwN S`k /wlsw kwlj, AMimRqsr AijhI jgq pRis`D kOmI is`K sMsQw hY, ijs nwl kOm dw ivSvws b`iJAw hoieAw hY, BwvnwvwN juVIAwN hoeIAwN hn, jo AwpxIAwN pRwpqIAwN Aqy Anmol dyx kwrn mh`qvpUrn Akwdimk sMsQw hY[
/wlsw XUnIvristI dI sQwpnw dw supnw ipRMsIpl vwdn dy smyN dw hY[ ipCly iqMn swlwN iv`c /wlsw kwlj gvrinMg kONsl ny /wlsw ieMjInIAirMg kwlj, /wlsw PwrmysI kwlj, /wlsw nrisMg kwlj, /wlsw kwlj Aw/ AYjUkySn qy /wlsw kwlj vYtrnrI swieMisz qoN ielwvw /wlsw kwlj Aw/ mYnyjmYNt ien/rmySn tYknwlojI (muhwlI) dI sQwpnw kIqI hY[ /wlsw kwlj gvrinMg kONsl v`loN v`K-v`K KyqrwN iv`c nvIAwN sMsQwvwN sQwpq krn dI smr`QI dIAwN ieh sUck hn[
ieh smJxw zrUrI hY ik pRweIvyt XUnIvristI dw kwrj Kyqr kyvl kYNps q`k hI sImq huMdw hY, ienHwN kol kwljwN ƒ mwnqw dyx dw koeI AiDkwr nhIN huMdw[ v`K-v`K kwljwN ƒ mwnqw dyx dw AiDkwr kyvl pRwNqk ivDwn sBwvwN ƒ huMdw hY, jo A`j q`k v`K-v`K pRwNqk srkwrwN vrqdIAwN Aw rhIAwN hn[ pMjwb iv`c pMjwb XUnIvristI cMfIgVH, pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw qy gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI AMimRqsr ƒ mwnqw dyx dy v`K-v`K Kyqr imly hoey hn[ ieQy ieh ilKxw auicq hovygw ik AlIgVH musilm XUnIvristI qy bnwrs ihMdU XUnIvristI dy SihrwN dy kwlj ienHwN nwl AYPIlIeyitf nhINN hn[ dovyN XUnIvristIAwN kyvl qy kyvl kYNps XUnIvristIAwN hn[ ies leI ieh socxw srwsr Zlq hY ik /wlsw XUnIvristI nwl /wlsw kwlj AMimRqsr ie`k AYPIlIeytf XUint hovygw[ /wlsw kwlj ie`k ivBwg qwN bx skygw, pr ies dI AwpxI suqMqr hoNNd nhIN hovygI, sgoN ieh Adwrw /wlsw XUnIvristI dy dUjy ivBwgwN muqwbk ies ivSv ividAwly dy ADIn hovygw[
ieh bVy mwx vwlI g`l hY ik /wlsw kwlj ƒ XUnIvristI grwNts kimSn vloN potYNSIAl Pwr AYksIlYNs dw drjw imilAw hoieAw hY Bwv ik ies iv`c auh CupIAwN sMBwvnwvwN hn, ijnHwN rwhIN ies dw ivkws qyzI nwl ho skdw hY[ loV hY ik pRbMDkI kmytI XU.jI.sI. vloN imlI shwieqw qy Awpxy v`loN ih`sw pw ky ies dy ivkws v`l ƒ qury[ pRbMDkI kmytI ƒ ieh pqw hoxw cwhIdw hY ik pRweIvyt /wlsw XUnIvristI bxn dI sUrq iv`c nw kyvl ipClI imlI grwNt vwps krnI hovygI sgoN Awaux vwly smyN iv`c vI iv`qI shwieqw nhINN imlygI[
/wlsw kwlj, AMimRqsr A`j XU.jI.sI. dI Dwrw 2-bI hyT mnzUrI r`Kdw hY qy Awaux vwly smyN iv`c sdw grwNtwN dw h`kdwr rhygw[ BwvyN auh grwNtwN iemwrqwN nwl, KyfwN nwl qy lYbwrtrIAwN Awid nwl sbMDq hox[ jdoN vI AiDAwpkwN dy vDy gryf lwgU huMdy hn qwN XU.jI.sI. pMj swl vwsqy 80 /IsdI vDIAwN qn/whwN dw boJ iv`qI shwieqw dy rUp iv`c idMdI hY[
swrIAwN iv`idAk sMsQwvwN ijhVIAwN A`j pRweIvyt XUnIvristIAwN bxn jw rhIAwN hn, aunHwN ƒ ies g`l dw cMgI qrHwN pqw hY ik auh kyNdrI srkwr, sUbw srkwr qy Bwrq dIAwN v`K-v`K eyjMsIAwN qoN v`K-v`K KyqrwN, iviSAwN qy loVwN iv`c grwNtwN nhIN lY skdIAwN hn, ijs dw nqIjw spSt hY ik pRweIvyt XUnIvristIAwN dw kyvl Awpxy PMfwN 'qy guzwrw nhIN huMdw[ auh Fyr swrI kmweI krky lwB kmwauNdy hn ijvyN A`j-k`lH bI.AYf. kwlj, qknIkI kwlj, fYNtl kwlj jwN nrisMg kwlj KolH ky mwieAw iek`TI krn dw ie`k swDn bxwieAw hoieAw hY[ /IswN dw boJ mwipAwN dw l`k qoV rhy hn qy b`icAwN ƒ mihMgI iv`idAw pRwpq krn auprMq vI ruzgwr drkwr nhIN huMdw[
bhuq G`t coxvIAwN pRweIvyt XUnIvristIAwN hn, ijnHwN dw mwrkIt iv`c koeI imAwr hY, ivSvIkrn dy Xu`g iv`c cMgyrI iv`idAw ssqy BwA dyx vwly ivSv ividAwly hI kwmXwb ho skxgy[
/wlsw kwlj pRbMDkI kmytI ƒ /wlsw XUnIvristI bxwaux leI ie`k v`fw kwrps bxwaux dI zrUrq hovygI, ijs nwl auh guxwqmk iv`idAw swDwrn pirvwrwN dy b`icAwN ƒ muh`eIAw krvw sky[ ikMny ku b`icAwN ƒ A`j q`k qknIkI is`iKAw, bI.AYf. dI ifgrI Aqy nrisMg dI isKlweI ssqy BwA 'qy iml rhI hY jwN id`qI geI hY, ieh pRbMDkI kmytI ƒ socx dI loV hY[ /wlsw kwlj dy moFIAwN ny bVI imhnq nwl kOm qoN pYsy mMg ky bhuq hI AwlISwn iblifMg qy kYNps bxvwieAw[ aunHwN dI kdwicq vI ieh Bwvnw nhIN sI ik Awaux vwly smyN iv`c isr/ AmIr is`K b`icAwN ƒ hI ieh iv`idAw dy mMdr dy drvwzy Ku`lHy rihxgy[ /wlsw kwlj dI smu`cI zmIn ikswnwN dI hY[ ies vwsqy ikswnwN ny tkw tYks vI id`qw sI[ /wlsw XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr ienHwN ikswnwN dy b`icAwN ƒ iv`idAw dyxw ikvyN XkInI krygI[
ies XUnIvristI dw 2013 auprMq pMjwb srkwr, kyNdrI srkwr qy XU.jI.sI. dIAwN grwNtwN nwl sbMD sdw leI tu`t jwvygw[ AgwaUN ieh soc lYxw ik kuJ KyqrwN iv`c pYsy v`D Awauxgy qy kuJ iv`c G`t Aqy guzwrw c`lygw, vpwrk soc hY, iv`idAk soc nhIN[ sMn 2013 qoN bwAd kI /wlsw XUnIvristI kdy ieh mwx lY skygI ik aus iv`coN sRI mulK rwj AnMd, fw. pwTk, mwstr qwrw isMG, pRqwp isMG kYroN qy BweI joD isMG Awid vrgy k`dwvr hsqIAwN pYdw hoeIAwN sn? kI AsIN AijhIAwN S/sIAqwN dw ieiqhws Aqy kOm ƒ dyx /wlsw XUnIvristI nwl Awcrxk qOr 'qy joV skwNgy?
pRDwn mMqrI fw. mnmohn isMG ny ie`k kOmwNqrI pRis`DI dy ivSv ividAwly dI AMimRqsr iv`c sQwpnw leI AmlI rUp iv`c GoSxw kIqI hY[ swfy QoVHy ijhy kihx 'qy hI kyNdrI srkwr ivSv ividAwly dw nwN gurU rwmdws AMqrrwStrI ivSv ividAwlw sQwipq ho skdw hY, ijs dI PMifg 100 /IsdI Bwrq srkwr v`loN hoxI hY qy ijs dw pihly pMj swl dw bjt hI keI Arb pwr kr jwvygw[ ies dw k`d bnwrs ihMdU XUnIvristI Aqy AlIgVH musilm XUnIvristI AlIgVH qoN ikqy v`fw hovygw[ kI ieh kOm dI syvw nhIN hovygI? kI swfI /wlsw XUnIvristI dw k`d gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI qy kOmwNqrI XUnIvristI AMimRqsr qoN v`fw ho skygw? myrw ieh kdwicq Bwv nhIN ik /wlsw ivSv ividAwly dI sQwpnw nhIN hoxI cwhIdI[ AwE, ie`k kwbl qy fUMGI soc vwly iv`idAk SwSqrI ƒ kulpqI dy pd 'qy suSoiBq krIey[ aus kol pUrI AwzwdI hovy ik auh ies XUnIvristI ƒ nvIAwN idSwvwN dy ky kOmI p`Dr 'qy sQwpq kr sky nw ik /wlsw kwlj pRbMDkI kmytI dIAwN swrIAwN sMsQwvwN ƒ ie`k C`qrI hyT iek`Ty krky ies dw imlgoBw bx jwvy [ /wlsw kwlj dI suqMqr hoNd is`K kOm dIAwN BwvnwvwN qy aumIdwN nwl juVI hoeI hY[ Awau ies ƒ kwiem r`KIey qwN ik ies dw Akwdimk k`d hor au~cw ho sky[ XU.jI.sI. dy inXmwN qihq ies kwlj ƒ AwswnI nwl /udmu/iqAwr kwlj bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ ies nwl nw kyvl kwlj dw ruqbw vDygw sgoN auh Awpxy Awp hI Awpxy kors bxw skxgy[ Awpy hI iemiqhwn lY skxgy Aqy /wlsw kwlj dy bRYNf ƒ kOmI p`Dr 'qy Awpxw nwN pYdw krn dy smr`Q ho skxgy[ (pMjwbI itRibaUn 'coN DMnvwd sihq)

' swbkw aup kulpqI
gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr

ic`VIAW dI hoNd ƒ bcwaux dw auprwlw nw kIqw qW nvIN pIVI ies pMCI dIAW PotoAW hI dyiKAw krygI[ vwqwqvrx dy squMlx leI ic`VIAW dI sur`iKAw jrUrI
jiqMdr isMG bYNs, gurdwspur

ic`VI ie`k Aijhw pMCI hY ijsdI pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr AMdr ivSyS pCwx hY[ iesy krky hI qW ic`VI dw qulnw swfy lok gIqW iv`c kuVI dy nwl kIqI jWdI hY[ ikauNik icVI ie`k bhuq hI sMvydnSIl pMCI hY[ kuVI dy ivAwh mOky qW lok gIq gw ky ic`VIAW ƒ au~cycw Xwd kIqw jWdw hY[ pMjwb dI mShUr lok gwiekw Aqy AwpxI surIlI Awvwj krky koiel krky jwxI mrhUm suriMdr kOr v`loN gwey mShUr gIq iv`c vI ic`VIAW dw izkr AwauNdw hY 'swfw ic`VIAW dw cMbw vy bwbul AsW au~f jwxw' iesy qrHW rwj lok gwiek hMs rwj v`loN gwieAw gIq 'ic`VIAW qW ic`VIAW ey ic`VIAW dw kI ey' iv`c vI iesdw izkr AwauNdw hY[ jwxkwrI dy Anuswr sMswr p`Dr 'qy ic`VIAW dI v`K-v`K 24 pRjwqIAW pweIAW jWdIAW hn[ dhwkw pihlW GrW dy bnyirAW Aqy ru`KW 'qy ic`VIAW dI cIN-cIN kMnW 'c rs GoldI sI Aqy Aijhw krdIAW ic`VIAW ƒ Awm vyiKAw jw skdw sI[ Kws kr kirAwny dIAW dukwnW Aqy ipMfW AMdr GrW iv`c v`fI qdwd iv`c ic`VIAW dwixAW dI /urwk leI ie`kTIAW ho jWdIAW sn[

ic`VI ie`k pMj-Cy ieMc Awkwr dw ie`k Cotw ijhw pMCI hY jo dwixAW qoN ielwvw kIVy-mkOVy Aqy bIz Awid Kw ky Awpxw guzwrw krdI hY[ ic`VIAW Awm krky ipMfW qy SihrW iv`c GrW dIAW k`cIAW C`qW dy bwly, JwVIAW iv`c Coty-Coty iqxikAW Aqy Gwh PUs nwl Awpxw Awlxw bxw ky rihMdIAW hn[ nr ic`VI dw Awkwr mwdw ic`VI nwloN v`fw huMdw hY[ mwdw ic`VI 5-7 AMfy idMdI hY Aqy 14 qoN lY ky 17 idnW bwAd b`cy (bot) inkl AwauNdy hn jo dyKx ƒ bhuq culbuly Aqy sohxy l`gdy hn[ mnu`K dI jIvn-SYlI iv`c Awey bdlwA, ikswnW duAwrw KyqI qoN G`t rhI Awmdn iv`c vwDw Aqy pYdwvwr iv`c vwDw krn dy lwlc v`s AMnyvwh kIt nwSk jihrW dI vrqoN krn, mobwiel PonW dI AMnI vrqoN Aqy /urwk dI Gwt kwrn ic`VIAW dw vzUd A`j /qpry iv`c pY igAw hY[ jykr ies pMCI dI pRjwqI /qm ho geI qW Biv`K dI pIVI ic`VI ƒ isr/ PotoAW iv`c vyiKAw krygI Aqy jW iPr gIqW iv`c su`ixAw krygI[ ies Coty ijhy mwsUm pMCI hoNd ƒ bcwaux leI Awm lokW ƒ iesdy /qry pRqI cyqMn krn dy audyS nwl hr vrHy 20 mwrc ƒ sMswr ic`VI idvs mnwieAw jWdw hY[
ic`VIAW dI hoNd ƒ sB qoN v`D /qrw ies vyly mobwiel Pon dy twvrW iv`coN inkldIAW sUKm qrMgW qoN hY[ ienHW twvrW d igxqI idn pRqI idn v`D rhI hY[ 3-jI qknIk Awaux nwl ienHW twvrW dI igxqI hor vD rhI hY[ jo ik ic`VIAW dI hoNd ƒ /qm kr dyvygw[ smyN dI loV ƒ mu`K r`KidAW twvrW dI igxqI qW nhIN GtweI jw skdI hY pr AijhI qknIk iezwd kIqI jw skdI hY ijsdy nwl twvrW iv`coN inklx vwlIAW qrMgW dw ic`VIAW 'qy Asr nw pvy[ smyN dy nwl JwVIAW qy dr/qW dI jgHw Aijhy dr/qW ny lY leI hY ijs au~pr ic`VIAW Awpxw Awlxw nhIN bxw skdIAW hn[ so Aijhy dr/q lwaux dI loV hY ijnHW 'qy ic`VIAW ƒ Awpxy Awlxy bxwaux leI auqSwihq kIqw jw sky[ SihrW AMdr GrW dy ivhiVAW Aqy C`qW iv`c mSnUeI l`kV dy bksy dy Awlxy bxw ky tMgxy cwhIdy hn[ ies qoN ielwvw bnyirAW 'qy iksy BWfy iv`c ic`VIAW dy pIx leI pwxI Br ky r`iKAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ Aijhw krky pMCIAW ivSyS krky ic`VIAW ƒ rYx bsyrw mu`heIAw krvwieAw jw skdw hY[ sMswr ic`VI idvs 'qy skUlW, kwljW iv`c sYmInwr, Poto pyitMg mukwbly krvw ky b`icAW iv`c ies /qm ho rhy pMCI ƒ bcwaux leI cyqnqw pYdw krnI cwhIdI hY[ ies kMm leI gYr-srkwrI qy smwj syvI sMsQwvW dw sihXog vI ilAw jw skdw hY[ so AwE 20 mwrc 2011 ƒ sMswr ic`VI idvs ƒ shI ArQW iv`c mnw ky lokW AMdr cyqMnqw pYdw krn dw auprwlw krIey qW jo ies mwsUm ijhy pMJI dI /qm ho rhI hoNd pRjwqI ƒ bcwieAw jw sky[

jiqMdr isMG bYNs

crcw ie`k pusqk dI khwxIkwr lwl isMG dI “gVHI bKSw isMG” - pRo : jy bI syKoN

smkwlI pMjwbI khwxI iv`c khwxIkwr lwl isMG ivSys sQwn dw vwirs hY [ auh khwxI ƒ pUrI qrHW smripq hY [ hux q`k pMj khwxI sMgRih ilK ky aus ny pMjwbI khwxI iv`c gOlxXog vwDw kIqw hY [ ivcwr-ADIn pusqk ‘ gVHI bKSw isMG’ aus dw CyvW khwxI sMgRih hY [ ies kQw sMgRih iv`c 6 khwxIAW hn, ijMnW dw kyNdrI myrUdMf hwSIAq jwqW-jmwqW-lok lihrW dw invyklIAW kQW-jugqW nwl pySkwrI krnw hY [ lyKk ivcwrDwrk qOr qy mwrksvwdI icMqn nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY pr jmwqI j`do jihd dy pRMprwgq mwfl nwl aus dI koeI sWJ nhIN jwpdI [ auh pMjwbI smwjk-sMrcnw dIAW jwqI,Dwrimk,jmwqI prqW dy AMg-sMg rih ky ie`k AijhI ivcwrDwrk lVweI dw AlMbrdwr bxdw hY ,ijs dI ivAMgwqmk cot smkwlI smwj dy sm`isAwgRsq Aqy guMJldwr FWcy ‘qy lgwqwr pYxI bxdI hY [ ibrqWq-jugqW p`KoN vI lwl isMG dw kQw-sMswr ,bOiDk p`KoN ingr pwTkW dI mMg krdw hY , ikqy tu`tvy ibrqWq-KMf,ikqy pwqrW dI nIm-byhoSI vwlI AvsQw, ikqy au~p-ibrqWqW dI mu`K-ibrqWq dy smwnAMqr pRqIkmu`KI cwl ,ikqy kQw-pRsiQqIAW dI gixq-SwSqrI sMGxqw Aqy hr QW dAwbI Aqy ivAkqIvwdI BwSw zrIey pwTkW dI JuldI mwniskqw hU-b-hU icqrnI aus dI khwxI dy AwBwmeI suhj-Swsqr GVn vwly pihlU hn[ kuJ ivdvwn aus dI khwxI au~qy rvwnI-rihq, ibrqWq-EhilAW qoN s`KxI hox dy dUSx lwauNdy hn, pr Asl iv`c auh dUSx lwauNdy hn ,pr Asl iv`K auh ibrqWq-pRsiQqIAW dw krUr ichrw ic`qrdw ,mwnisk Aqy smwjI XQwrQ dI ivkrwlqw isrjdw kQwkRm dw Aijhw mkVjwl buxdw hY, ij`QoN inklx leI pwqr Aqy pwTk PVPVwauNdy hn [ lwl isMG kQw-bxqr Aqy buxqr dw au~qm GwVw hY [ bSrqy ik aus dI kQw dy augmx ,PYlx ,ibnsx dIAW GtkW-pRsiQqIAW ƒ AinvwrI rUp iv`c idRStIgocry r`iKAw jwvy [
crcw Q`lVI pusqk ‘gVHI bKSw isMG’ dI pihlI khwxI ‘QrstI kroA’ ipAwsy kW vwlI lok kQw dw icMnHmuKI rUp iv`c auqr-AwDuinkI rUpWqrx pyS krdI hY [ khwxI dw ibrqWqk-kRm ‘mYN’ mUlk pwqr dI dmUMhI mnoBUmI dy ierd-igrd iBxBdxWdw hY [ ibrqWqkwr dI in`jI Aqy smwjk hoNd dy bcpn vwlw mwhOl iv`c PilAw-Pu`ilAw hox krky smkwlI izMdgI ivcly pdwrQk su`KW iv`c vI auh Asihj, AswvW Aqy qxwAgRsq hY [ skUlI izMdgI iv`c QrstI kroA dw AMgryzI pwT aus dy ADUry rUp iv`c Xwd hoxw , smwjI-XQwrQ krnw , ivvwhq izMdgI iv`c Aqy pySwgq mwhOl iv`c dyhvwdI loVW dI AnYiqk pirkrmw krnw Awid swry pihlU kQw-pwswr dy Aihm Gtk hn, ijnHW dy bhu-pwswrI blbUqy sdkw ies khwxI dy pwqrW dI mnovygqw, pRsiQqIAW dy s`c ,GtnwvI-pirpyK Awid ƒ smiJAw-pVcoilAw jw skdw hY [ khwxI iv`c QrstI kroA dw rUpkI-s`c dilq-jIvn dy vwsqivk s`c dw AwkrSn glpI pRgtwvw hY [ pRMprwgq Aqy prw-AwDuink jIvnSYlI ADIn mno-BUmI ‘qy ‘sulGdy jwqIgq kIVy dw glpIkrn kridAW lyKk ny BwSweI cyqnw ,ibrqWqk-buxqI Aqy hor kQw-inBwvI q`qW dI viDAw vrqoN kIqI hY [tu`tvyN ibrqWq-KMf, pwqrW dI mno-sMrcnw ,in`ky-in`ky isrlyKnumw kQw q`q-swr khwxI dw Aihm hwsl hn [supnSYlI, Awqm-sMvwd ,ip`ClJwq vrgIAW kQw-jugqW nwl rcnwkwr ny “mYN” mUlk pwqr dI mwniskqw Aqy dilq-jIvn dy kOVy XQwrQ dI sm`gr rUp iv`c pySkwrI kIqI hY [
dUjI khwxI ‘cIk bulblI’ aus mno-gUMj dI pRqIk hY ,ijhVI dilqW qy smwjk auBwr iKlw/ AKOqI au~c SRyxI dy hYkVbwzI ivvhwr ‘coN inkldI hY [ ies mno-gUMj dIAW qMdW iprqI jW pRMprwgq sMsQw nwl juVIAW hn , pyNfU-Drwql iv`c dilqW dI smwjk hoNd , pySgq jIvn-ivhwr bdldy smwjk-pirpyK ADIn ikMJ AKOqI au~c-SRyxI leI syh dw q`klw bxdw hY [ ies dw ibrqWq lyKk ny do pwqrW dIAW vwrqwlwp rUpI XwdW dy mwiDAm nwl pyS kIqw hY [ AKOqI au~c-SyxI dI crn kOr Aqy aus dw pqI Awpxy AwkV Bry pyNfU mwhOl iv`c audoN nmoSI Aqy mwXUsI mihsUs krdy hn ,jdoN auhnW dy sIrI-kwmy dw pu`qr pwlw dilq-jIvn dIAW kOVIAW hkIkqW ‘coN au~T ky ie`k sQwpq vkIl bx jWdw hY [ iesy mwXUsI dy Awlm ƒ pyS kridAW lyKk ny mu`K pwqrw crn kOr dy mUMhoN smu`cw ibrqWq inBwA ky AsloN nvIØ kQw-jugq dy dIdwr krvwey hn [ nwloN-nwl lyKk ny pyNPU irSiqAW dI tu`t-B`j dilqW pRqI AKOqI au~c-SRyxI dI mno-ivigAwnkqw , pyNfU j`tvwdI hYNkV Aqy nslI mwniskqw , sIrI wimAW dw sMGrSSIl jIvn Awid ƒ au~p-ibrqWqk KMfw dy rUp iv`c pyS kIqw hY [ ipCl-JwqI ibrqWq kRm , duAwbI BwSw dw Awcilk muhwvrw , vwrqwlwpI ivDI shwry c`ldw kQw-pirpyK Awid q`q ies khwxI AMdr sMGxqw pYdw krdy hn Aqy nwl hI bdldy pyNfU-pirpyK ƒ bhuprqI ,bhuvMnI Aqy bhupwswrI rUp iv`c pyS krdy hn [ crn kOr Aqy lupq pwqrW dw g`lIbwqIN-XQwrQ kQw-pRsiQqIAW dI in`gr pYdwieS krdw hY [ khwxI dI kMpws keI vwrI lyKk dy mn-ie`Cq XQwrQ v`l vI GuMmdI rihMdI hY [
AglI khwxI dy isrlyK vwlI ‘gVHI bKSw isMG’ hY ijs dw ibrqWq lok-GolW leI aumr Br jUJdy rhy gurbKS isMG ,sohx isMG Aqy hor swQIAW dy sMGrSSIl jIvn ƒ smkwlI dOr dy Kudgrz , svY-kyNdrq jIvn-mwhOl dy sMdrB iv`c pyS krnw hY [ AwzwdI lihr leI a`Ty in`ky-v`fy GolW leI bygrz Awpw vwrn vwly gurbKS isMG dI gVHI dw smkwlI idRS tu`tI-B`jI hwlq iv`c ic`qr ky lyKk lokW Aqy srkwrW dI iehnW pRqI byruKI ƒ drswauNdw hY [ suim`qr nWA dw pwqr Awqm-mMQn dy mwiDAm nwl gurbKS isMG dI jilHAwvwly bwg dy swky qoN SurU hoeI juJwrU gwQw pMjwb dI smkwlI siQqI q`k suxWdw hoey hor Axgoly nwiekW ƒ vI pRkwSkwn krdw hY [ gurduAwrw suDwr lihr ,hor kOmI lihrW , AweI AY~n ey dIAW gqIivDIAW ƒ lyKk ny pwqrW dI vwrqwlwpI rMgq iv`c drsw ky mOiKk ieiqhwskwrI ijhw /rj vI inBwieAw hY [ dyS au~qy Awpw vwrn vwly gurbKS isMG ijhy lok-nwiek srkwrI pYnSn jW shwieqw ƒ lYxw klMk smJdy hn , pr AxgOlI izMdgI Bogxw , hwSIAwikRq ho jwxw auhnW dy ih`sy Aw jWdw hY [ ies dw ibrqWq khwxI iv`c ipClwJwq ivDI duAwrw pyS hoieAw hY [
AglI khwxI ‘AkwlgVH’ pusqk dI srvsRyST khwxI hY [ ijs dw sMGxw pr AwkrSk kQw-sMdrB SKsI AwzwdI leI isr qoVdIAW-lok lihrW dw nvIN pIVHI nwl sMvwd rcwaux nwl vwbsqw hY [ ies dy nwl hI lok GolW leI ShId hoN cu`ky qvwrIKI nwiekW dw q`qkwlI vsqU XQwrQ swhmxy punr-ivSlySn krnw ies kQw ibrqWq dw kydrI myrUdMf hY [ lyKk ny lok lihrW dI AsPlqw Aqy juJwrU ikrdwr nwl b`Jw icMqn bwKUbI qrIky nwl pyS krky pMjwb dy intkkwlI ieiqhws dI glpI-isrjnw ijhw izMkyvwrwnw Prz vI inBwieAw hY [ pMjwb dI nyVlI qvwrIK iv`c lok-GolW leI jUJdy rhy bwbw bUJw isMG , guurmu`K isMG igAwnI Aqy hor AnykW AxgOly nwiekW dI sUhI jIvn-gwQw dw sMGrSSIl lyKw-zoKw lyKk ny kwmryf ipAwrw isMG nWA dy mwiDAm nwl krvwieAw hY [ ieMj kridAW ies khwxI dw kYnvs glpI p`Dr dy qvwrIKI dsqwvyz q`k jw PYldw hY [ smkwlI sMdrB iv`c K`by-p`KI lihr jW lok GolW le. jUJdy AKOqI lIfrW bwry kQw-nwiekW dw gu`sw QW-QW pRcMf rUp Dwrdw hY , ieh kQwkwr dI icMqnI isKr dw glpI-pRgtwvw hY [khwxI dw AnX-purKI ibrqWqkwr ikqy Awqm-kQwqimk qrIky nwl , ikqy iksy lupq ‘pwVy’ pwqr nwl sMvwdI FMg nwl kQwkRm dw prq dr prq inBwA krdw hY [ jwpdw hY ies khwxI ƒ lyKk ny soD ky CpvwieAw hY [
‘AYckn’ jwgIrdwrI dOr dIAW pRMprk rvwieqW dw sMcwr krdI ‘mYN’ mUlk ibrqWqkwr dy supneI sMswr iv`c vwprdy XQwrQk-GtnwkRm ƒ pVwA dr pVwA pyS krdI hY [ ‘mYN’ pwqr dI Asihj Aqy qxwAgRsq bjurg AvsQw dy bIj aus dI ipClI ijMdjI iv`coN augmdy Awey hn [ do ivAwhW dI AOlwd dy prvwrk sMkt, in`jI vjUd dy Kurn , pihly ivAwh dI lVkI pwSI nwl Bwvuk moh , irSiqAW dI bdldI ivAwkrn ,smwjk Asiqqv ‘qy gUVHw izMdgI icMn Awid srokwr ies khwxI dy GtnwvI/vwrqwlwpI/sUcnwvIN ibrqWiqkkRm iv`c vsy-rsy hoey hn [ ‘AYckn’ khwxI dw Aijhw rUpk hY , ijhVw ‘mYN’ pwqr dI Ku`dwrI , svYmwn , AxK , gYrq dw icMnHvwdI pRgtwvw hY ,inktkwlI ieiqhws dI glpI-isrjnw ijhw izMmyvwrwnw Prz vI inBwieAw hY [ pMjwb dI nyVlI qvwrIK iv`c lok-GolW leI jUJdy rhy bwbw bUJw isMG , gurmu`K isMG igAwnI Aqy hor AnykW AxgOly nwiekW dI sUhI jIvn-gwQw dw sMGrSSIl lyKw-zoKw lyKk ny kwmryf ipAwrw isMG nWA dy pwqr v`loN nvIn kQw-jugqW dy mwiDAm nwl krvwieAw hY [ ieMj kridAW ies khwxI dw kYnvs glpI p`Dr dy qvwrIKI dsqwvyz q`k jw PYldw hY [ smkwlI sMdrB iv`c K`by-p`KI lihr jW lok GolW leI jUJdy AKOqI lIfrW bwry kQw-niekW dw gu`sw QW-QW pRcMf jUp Dwrdw hY , ieh kQwkwr dI icMqnI isKr dw glpI-pRgtwvw hY [ khwxI dw AnX-purKI ipbrqWqkwr ikqy Awqm-kQwqimk qrIky nwl , ikqy iksy lupq ‘pwVy’ pwqr nwl sMvwdI FMg nwl kQwkRm dw prq dr prq inBwA krdw hY [ jwpdw hY ies khwxI ƒ lyKk ny soD ky CpvwieAw hY [
‘AYckn’ jwgIrdwrI dOr dIAW pRMprk rvwieqW dw sMcwr krdI “mYN” mUlk ibrqWqkwr dy supneI sMswr iv`c vwprdy XQwrQk-GtnwkRm ƒ pVwA dr pVwA pyS krdI hY [ ‘mYN’ pwqr dI Asihj Aqy qxwAgRusq bjurg AvsQw dy bIj aus dI ipClI izMdgI iv`coN augmdy Awey hn [ do ivAwhW dI AOlwd dy prvwrk sMkt ,in`jI vjUd dy Kurn ,pihly ivAwh dI lVkI pwSI nwl Bwvuk moh , irSiqAW dI bdldI ivAwkrn smwjk Asiqqv ‘qy gUVHw iMzMdgI icMn Awid srokwr ies khwxI dy GtnwvIN-vwrqwlwpI-su`cnwvIN ibrqWiqkkRm iv`c vsy-rsy hoey hn [ ‘AYckn’ khwxI dw Aijhw rUpk hY [ijhVw ‘mYN’ pwqr dI Ku`dwrI , svYmwn,AxK,gYrq dw icMnHvwdI pRgtwvw hY [pr bdldy pirpyK Q`ly ‘mYN’ pwqr ƒ AYckn rUpI pihrwvw AwpxI ijMdgI vWg AwKrI swhW ‘qy jwpdw hY [ khwxI dy mu`K pwqr qy Awqm mMQn iv`c vwprnw , BUqkwl , vrqmwn Aqy Biv`Kq kwl dy kQw-sQl ‘qy gUMjxw Aqy AMq iv`c ivsPokt iksm dw nwtkI vwrqwlwp krky Kqm ho jwxw pMjwbI khwxI dy nvIn rUpgq pRXogW dw Aihm nwtkI ih`sw hY [ mu`K pwqr dw AwpsI mOq qoN bwAd dIAW rIqW-rsmW ,sky- sMbMDIAW bwry GtnwvIN-idRS iv`c socxw khwxIkwr qOrIk cugqweI dI khwxI ‘AKIrlw hMJU‘ dI Xwd idlwauNdw hY [
pusqk dI AwKrI khwxI ‘ipVIAW’ hY ijs iv`c pMjwb/Bwrq dy inktkwlI ieiqhws ƒ AwDwr-BUmI bxw ky jwqI/Dwrimk dMigAW dy iPrkwpRsqI vihx iv`c ruVHdI lok-zihnIAq drsweI geI hY [ mwnvI mu`lW ,s`iBAk AwdrSW Aqy BrwqrI Bwv ‘qy pihrw idMdw m`Kx POjI Awpxy bcpn dy dosq durgw Aqy hor swQIAW AMdr Gr kr cu`kI KUnI iPrkwpRsqI , gYr-Dwrimk lokW pRqI nPrq dI jvwlw Awid dyK ky mwnisk prySwnI hMFwauNdw hY [
khwxI iv`c ‘iK`do’ srb-sWJIvwlqw dI pRqIk hY [ ijhVI ik lIro-lIr AvsQw iv`c drsw ky lyKk BwrqI smwj dy mzHbI jƒn , n/rqI mwhOl dI glpI qrjmwnI krdw hyY [ kQw-inBwA dIAW jugqW nvIn hn , khwxI dw AwrMB Aqy AMq nwtkI iksm dw hY [ keI QW ibrqWqk sMgTn audoN kmjOr Aqy gYr-XQwrQI bxdw idsdw hY [ jdoN pwqrW dI vwrqwlwp AkwaU ,boJl Aqy vwDU vyrivAW nwl Br jWdI hY [
lyKk Awpxy kQw-jgq iv`c keI QW smwsI - SbdW dI gYr jrUrI vrqoN krdw vI idsdw hY[

'eyAr ieMfIAw kwNf' jy Bwrq srkwr ny krwieAw sI, qwN iPr 'prmwr' qy 'irAwq' iks dy 'bMdy hoey? - iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw

bIqy idnIN kYnyfw dI Adwlq ny, ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq nwmI ie`k ivAkqI ƒ, Adwlq iv`c 19 vwr JUT bolx dw doSI krwr dy id`qw hY[ irAwq auh ivAkqI hY ijs ny ieh miMnAwN sI ik 1985 'c A`D-Asmwny bMb nwL aufwey jhwz leI bMb dI smgrI aus ny hI splweI kIqI sI ijs leI auh ds swl dI kYd pihlwN hI Bugq cui`kAw hY[ JUT bolx dy doS dI szw aus ƒ nvMbr iv`c suxweI jwxI hY[

eyAr ieMfIAw dy AqI Srmnwk, ivhSIAwnw Aqy iGnwauxy hwdsy ƒ smJx leI ies dy moty moty vyrvy ies qrHW hn :

23 jUn 1985 ƒ ie`k bMb jwpwn dy nrIqw eyArport 'qy aus vkq PitAw jdoN vYnkUvr qoN phuMcy, knyfIAn ipis/k eyArlweInz dy ie`k jhwz dw bYigj, eyAr ieMfIAw dI, Bwrq jwx vwlI PlweIt iv`c, l`dx leI iljwieAw jw irhw sI[ ausy idn hI eyAr ieMfIAw dI ie`k hor PlweIt vYnkUvr qoN c`lI[ ieh /lweIt jdoN AwierlYNf dy nyVy phuMcI qwN ies iv`c Pty ie`k bMb kwrn, ieh jhwz, A`D-Asmwny tukVy-tukVy ho ky smuMdr iv`c Zrk ho igAw[ jpwn vwLy bMb Dmwky nwl do ivAkqI mwry gey sn[ jdoN ik AwierlYNf lwgy jhwz dy qbwh ho jwx kwrn 331 inrdoS, mwsUm ivAkqI smuMdr dIAwN lihrW dI Byt cVH gey[

331 inrdoSwN dy ivhSIAwnw kql dI ies iGnwauxI Gtnw ny swrI dunIAwN iv`c hwhwkwr mcwA id`qI sI, qy kYnfw dI is`K kimaUintI iv`c zbrdsq dUSxbwzI dw dOr SurU ho igAw sI ijs nwL is`KwN iv`c /ws kr ky Aqy BwrqIAwN, pMjwbIAw 'c Awm kr ky gihrw BMbL-BUsw KVHw ho igAw[ /wilsqwnI soc vwly lokwN ny ryfIE, tI vI Aqy A/bwrwN rwhIN ieh g`l is`KwN dy mnwN iv`c rmwA id`qI ik ieh iGnwauxw kwrw Bwrq srkwr dy 'eyjMtwN' ny kIqw, jdoN ik Bwrq srkwr ies kwNf dI izMmyvwrI aunHwN /wilsqwnI q`qwN isr su`tdI sI ijnHwN ny SryAwm ieh kihxw SurU kr id`qw sI ik drbwr swihb au~pr, Bwrq srkwr v`loN jUn 84 'c kIqy gey hmly dw bdlw ilAw jwvygw[ ZOrqlb hY ik ies 'iGnwauxy kwry' leI kYnfw srkwr ny ijnHwN do ivAkqIAwN 'qy muk`dmw clwieAw sI aunHwN 'coN ie`k Ajwieb isMG bwgVI vI sI, ieh auhI bwgVI hY ijs ny ies 'iGnwauxy kwry' qoN kuJ ku mhIny pihlwN ie`k v`fI kwnPrMs iv`c au~cI Avwz iv`c ieh Aihd ilAw sI ik drbwr swihb dy hmly dw bdlw, 50,000 ihMdUAwN ƒ kql kr ky ilAw jwvygw[
nrIqw eyArport au~prlw Dmwkw ikauNiNk ie`k sUtkys iv`c Cupwey bMb nwL hoieAw ijs ƒ jpwnI ibgj-hYNflr (kulI), eyAr ieMfIAw dI /lweIt iv`c l`dx leI iljwA rhy sn, ies leI kYnfw dI q/qISIAw
qy Ku/IAw puls dI auNgL kYnfw ivcly KwilsqwnI v`K-vwdIAwN Aqy q`q-qsIrIAwN v`l GuMmx l`g peI sI[ jpwn vwLy bMb dy tukVy iek`Ty krn dOrwn q/qISIAwN ƒ bMb iv`c vrqy gey ie`k 'itaUnr' dw auh tukVw vI l`B ipAw ijs au~pr aus dw sIrIAl nMbr vI iKixAwN hoieAw sI[ q/qISIAwN ny ies itaUnr bxwaux vwLI synIE kMpnI dy rYkwrf rwhIN, ies itaUnr dI pYV ibRitS kolMbIAw dy fMkn nwmI aus Sihr qIk n`p leI ij`Qy pUrn guirs`KI srUp vwlw, ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq nwmI ivAkqI vI vsdw sI, XwnI ieh swbq ho igAw ik jwpwn vwLy bMb iv`c virqAw igAw itaUnr, fMkn Sihr dy ie`k stor qoN /rIidAw igAw sI[ stor dw rYkwrf cY~k krn 'qy ieh hkIkq swhmxy AweI ik ies purzy ƒ ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq ny Awpxy krYift kwrf au~pr /irdAw sI[ iesy dOrwn, ieMdrjIq irAwq, Awpxw fMkn, bI sI, dw invws C`f ky, ieMglYNf ƒ iKsk igAw[ ies nwL kYnfw dI puls dw ieh S`k p`kw ho igAw ik nrItw eyArport au~pr c`ly bMb dIAwN qwrwN ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq nwL hI juVdIAwN ny[ kYnyfw dI puls ny lMmI j`doijhd qoN bwAd irAwq ƒ ieMgLYNf qoN kYnfw lY AwNdw[ nrIqw kwNf dy lMmy muk`dmy dy A/Ir 'c j`jwN ny ieh PYslw id`qw sI ik jwpwn 'c ci`lAw bMb ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq ny hI GiVAw sI[ ies kys 'c Adwlq ny 'mYnslwtr' dw doSI grdwnidAwN, ieMdrjIq irAwq ƒ lMmI kYd dI szw
suxweI sI[

jdoN irAwq AwpxI szw Bugq irhw sI qwN knyfIAn puls ny Ajwieb
isMG bwgVI Aqy irpdumn isMG mlk ƒ, AwierlYNf koL hoey hvweI hwdsy dy S`kIAwN vjoN mulzm nwmzd kr ilAw[ au~Dr Awpxy-Awp ƒ ksUqI isQqI 'c PisAw dyK ky, nrIqw bMb bxwaux vwLy irAwq ny puls nwL ieh sOdw kr ilAw ik Agr aus ƒ, aus dy jurm leI nrm szw id`qI jwvy qwN auh eyAr ieMfIAw ƒ qbwh krn vwLy bMb dw isrjk hox dw jurm iekbwl kr lvygw Aqy ies 'iGnwauxy' kwry iv`c hor Aihm lokwN dI SmUlIAq dw pUrw Byd Kolygw[ is`ty vjoN irAwq ny ieh iekbwl kIqw ik 331 ivAkqIAwN ƒ eyAr ieMfIAw jhwz 'c aufwaux vwLy bMb ƒ aus ny hI GiVAw sI, pr nrm szw suxwey jwx qoN bwAd auh Awpxy ies iekrwr qoN mu`kr igAw ik auh ieh Kulwsw krygw ik eyAr ieMfIAw jhwz ƒ aufwaux vwLy bMb ƒ jhwz iv`c iks ny rKvwieAw[

puls ƒ pUrI aumId sI ik Awpxy vwAdy muiqbk, irAwq, bwgVI Aqy mlk dy kiQq ikrdwr ƒ zwhr krygw, pRMqU Ajyhw nw hoieAw[ gvwhIAwN dI Gwt kwrn bwgVI Aqy mlk brI kr id`qy gey pr puls ny irAwq ƒ, shuM cu`k ky, Adwlq dy swhmxy 19 vwrI JUT bolx dy doS ADIn
mulzm nwmzd kr ilAw[

muk`dmy dOrwn irAwq ny Adwlq dy swhmxy ieh svIkwr kIqw ik aus ny bMb bxwaux vwLw smwn /rIidAw Aqy iek bMb dw 'tYst', b`br /wlsw dy mu`KI qilvMdr isMG ƒ kr ky idKwieAw[ irAwq dy ies iekbwl qoN bwAd ieh q`Q smJx iv`c koeI muSikl nhIN AwauNdI ik b`br /wlsw muKI qilvMdr isMG prmwr A`qvwdI kwrvweIAwN Aqy bMb bxwaux iv`c pUrI qrHwN Kui`BAw hoieAw sI[ ieh svIkwr kirdAwN ik eyAr ieMfIAw ƒ qbwh krn vwLw bMb bxwaux iv`c aus dI BUimkw sI, irAwq ny ieh vI miMnAwN ie`k 'imstr AYks'' (/rzI nwm) aus dy Gr s`q idn irhw sI ijnHwN idnwN dOrwn irAwq Aqy imstr 'AYks' bMb iqAwr krdy rhy[ jdoN Adwlq ny ieh pu`iCAw ik auh imstr AYks kOx sI, qW irAwq isr/ iehI khI igAw ik Awpxy aus mihmwn dw aus ny kdI nwm-pqw nhIN pui`CAw ijs nwL rL ky auh s`q idn bMb iqAwr krdw irhw ijs nwL ikMny inrdoS ivAkqI mwry gey[

jwpdw hY ik irAwq dI ieh AxhoxI g`l jUArI dy hzm nhIN hoeI ik koeI aus dy Gr s`q idn bMb bxwaux iv`c aus dw ih`sydwr irhw hovy qy irAwq ny aus dw nwm-pqw hI nw pui`CAw hovy[ auNJ vI ieh g`l bVI hI hwso-hIxI Aqy bckwnw hY ik irAwq vrgw koeI piVHAw-iliKAw, jvwn, AklmMd ivAkqI iksy ƒ Awpxy Gr, bMb GVn vrgy sMgIn kMm iv`c, s`q idn Awpxw BweIvwl bxweI r`Ky pr aus dw nwm-pqw nw pu`Cy[ is`ty vjoN Adwlq ny ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq ƒ, shuM Kw ky JUT bolx Aqy Adwlq ƒ guMmrwh krn dw doSI krwr dy id`qw hY[

ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq v`loN bMb GVn dw doS mMn lYx nwL, Aqy 329 ivAkqIAwN dy kql iv`c BweIvwL hox dw iekbwl krn nwl, Aqy Adwlq v`loN JUTw krwr dyx nwL, keI Aihm suAwl KVHy ho jwNdy hn[

pihlI g`l qwN ieh ik Agr KwilsqwnI AnsrwN dI ieh g`l mMn leI jwvy ik jhwz ƒ bMb nwl aufwaux dw kwrw Bwrq srkwr ny Awpxy 'eyjMtwN' qoN krwieAw, qwN ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq hI ie`ko ie`k ivAkqI hY ijs ny ieh iekbwl kIqw hY ik aus dy bxwey hoey bMb nwL hI 329 bMdy AwpxIAwN jwnwN guAw bYTy[ ies ihswb ieMdrjIq irAwq ƒ iks kqwr 'c ri`KAw jwvy? srkwr dI kqwr 'c jwN pMQ dI 'c?

dUsrw ieh ik ieMdrjIq irAwq ieh vI svIkwr krdw hY ik bMb GVn dI swizS iv`c Aqy bMb tYst krn iv`c b`br /wlsw mu`KI qilvMdr isMG prmwr vI aus dw BweIvwl sI, Aqy kYnfw puls vwr-vwr ieh doS lwauNdI hY ik eyAr ieMfIAw ƒ qbwh krn vwlI swizS dw mu`K srgxw qlivMdr prmwr hI sI[ Agr prmwr dI SmUlIAq bwry irAwq dI g`l s`c mMn leIey qwN Bwrq srkwr dy eyjMt Pyr kOx hoey?

qIsrw, KwilsqwnI soc vwLw hr grm-qsIrIAw ieh g`l duhrweI jwNdw hY ik koeI vI is`K kdy vI A`qvwdI ho hI nhIN skdw Aqy koeI vI is`K, inrdoS dI h`iqAw kdy kr hI nhIN skdw, Aqy koeI vI is`K JUT nhIN bol skdw[ pr jdoN AsIN dyKdy hwN ik swbq-sUrq, is`K-ichry vwLw, ie`k AMimRqDwrI isMG, bMb bxwaux dw doS svIkwr krdw hY Aqy 329 ivAkqIAwN dI mOq iv`c AwpxI SmUlIAq ƒ svIkwr krdw hY Aqy Adwlq v`loN 17-18 vwr JUT bolx dw doSI grdwinAwN jw cu`ikAw hY qwN ieh g`l smJ nhIN pYNdI ik aus ƒ is`KI dI iks pRIBwSw 'c r`iKAw jwvy?

Asl hkIkq ieh hY ik hr Drm Aqy hr kOm iv`c mu`TI-Br lok q`qI soc r`Kdy hn[ ieh q`qy lok Awpxy Drm Aqy AwpxI soc dI DONs jmwaux leI kql krdy hn, bMb clwauNdy hn Aqy hor gYr-ienswnI swizSwN iv`c glqwn huMdy ny[ A/gwnsqwn Aqy pwiksqwn dIAwN msijdwN ƒ bMbwN nwL aufwA ky hzwrwN lokwN dy kql krn vwly muslmwn lok, muslmwn A`qvwdI hI hn[ godrw gujrwq iv`c muslmwnwN dw Aqy id`lI kwnpur iv`c is`KwN dw kqlyAwm krn vwly lok, ihMdU A`qvwdI, Aqy pMjwb iv`c ihMdUAwN dw Aqy nrm i/AwlI is`KwN dw s/wieAw krn vwLy lok, is`K A`qvwdI hI sn ijhVy Awpxy kqlwN dIAwN izMmyvwrIAwN A/bwrwN iv`c CpwieAw krdy sn[ pMjwb iv`c 1982-83 qoN lY ky 90-92 qIk dw dOr kwLw dOr hI ijs iv`c bMdUkwN clwaux qy bMb clwaux vwLy lok iks Drm nwL sbMDq sn, ieh d`sx dI loV nhIN[ ieQy ieh g`l vI spSt kr dyxI bxdI hY ik kwrqUswN qy bMbwN dI zubwn nwL g`l krn vwLy mu`TI Br lokwN dIAwN kwLIAwN krqUqwN leI swrI kOm jwN swrw Dwirmk iPrkw hI kwLw nhIN smJxw cwhIdw[ 329 bygunwihAwN ƒ mwrn vwLy bMb ƒ auswrn vwLw ieMdrjIq isMG irAwq smu`cI is`K brwdrI dw numwieMdw hrigz nhIN[ hr Drm vwNg, is`K Drm dy 80-85% pYrokwr Amn-psMd, imhnqI Aqy rihm idl hn[ 'prvwsI' 'coN DMnvwd sihq

rwStrpqI Ebwmw dI Bwrq iv`c dIvwlI - hrjwp isMG AOjlw

rwStrpqI brwk Ebwmw dIvwlI dI rwq ƒ, XwnI 5 nvMbr ƒ Bwrq pDwr rhy hn[ aunHW dy pihly pRogrwm Anuswr aunHW ny 7 nvMbr ƒ Bwrq pu`jxw sI[ aunHW ny AwpxI Xwqrw do idn pihlW r`K leI hY[ hux auh 5 nvMbr ƒ AmrIkw qo rvwngI pwauxgy[ ies PyrI qo pihlW 2 nvMbr ƒ AmrIkw iv`c m`D kwlIn coxW ho rhIAW hn[ ieMnHW coxW iv`c rwStrpqI brwk Ebwmw dI pwrtI ƒ BwrI iSkSq dw swhmxw krnw pY irhw hY[ ies PyrI dOrwn rwStrpqI brwk Ebwmw cwr dySW dy dOry qy jw rhy hn[ ieMnHW dySW iv`c jpwn Aqy d`KxI korIAw vI Swiml hn[
Bwrq dy nwl jpwn Aqy d`KxI korIAw dI PyrI ƒ n`QI krn dw Bwv ieh hY ik rwStrpqI brwk Ebwmw hwl dI GVI Bwrq ƒ jpwn Aqy d`KxI korIAw dy brwbr dw BrosyXog im`qr dyS qs`vr kr rhy hn[
Awm qOr qy AmrIkn rwStrpqIAW aupr pwiksqwn dI jwinb qo AQwh dbwE pwieAw jWdw hY ik auh Bwrq dI PyrI dy smy hI pwiksqwn dw Brmx vI krn[ lyikn nzr Aw irhw hY ik ies vwrI rwStrpqI brwk Ebwmw dy aupr pwiksqwn dw kUt nIqk dbwE kMm nhI kr sikAw[ auh pwiksqwn nhI jw rhy[
5 nvMbr dI rwq ƒ brwk Ebwmw dI Bwrq dI AwriQk rwjDwnI muMbeI jwx dI jwxkwrI pRwpq hoeI hY[ 6 nvMbr ƒ auh muMbeI iv`c BwrqI Aqy AmrIkI kwrobwrI AdwirAW dy sd`isAw ƒ sMboDn krngy Aqy muMbeI dy 26 nvMbr 2008 dy ShIdW ƒ SrDWjlI Aripq krngy[
7 nvMbr ƒ auh sRI AMimRqsr swihb qIrQ Xwqrw qy jw rhy hn[ auQy auh rwq nhI k`txgy[ aus smy qweI AMimRqsr iv`c dIvwlI dw BIV BV`kw vI Kqm ho jweygw[ AMimRqsr qo 7 nvMbr dI rwq ƒ hI auh nvI id`lI A`pV jwxgy[ 8 nvMbr ƒ auh BwrqI sMsd dy dohW sdnW dI sMXukq bYTk ƒ iKqwb kr rhy hn[ aus qo bwAd auh Swied qwj mh`l vI ku`J smy leI jwx[
8 nvMbr dI rwq ƒ hI auh Bwrq qo pRsQwn kr jwxgy[ is`KW dy vwsqy rwStrpqI brwk Ebwmw dI PyrI dw bhuq mh`qv hY[ AmrIkw dI qr`kI iv`c is`KW dy sO qo v`D swlW qo v`D Arsy qo mh`qvpUrn Xogdwn pwieAw jw irhw hY[ ies Xogdwn dy kwrn auh sRI AMimRqsr iv`c sRI drbwr swihb ivKy nqmsqk ho rhy hn[

AOrq A`j vI gulwm ikvyN - nIqU isMG

ihMdusqwn nUM Awzwd hoieAW 62 swl ho cu`ky hn pr ihMdusqwnI AOrq dI AzwdI hwly vI dUr dI SYA bxI hoeI hY[ kI AOrq s`cmu`c gulwm hY[ ipMfW AMdr Gr dI vlgx ivc kYd, cONky cu`lHy nwl b`JIAW l`KW AOrqW nUM vyK ky l`gdw hY ik hW auh gulwm hn[ pr skUlW kwljW AMdr pVHn jWdIAW lVkIAW Aqy kMmkwrI AOrqW nUM vyiKAW l`gdw hY ik AOrq Awzwd hY[ AwpxI izMdgI dy PYsly Kud krn leI Awzwd[ pr kI s`cmu`c[ qW iPr mrzI nwl kIqy ivAwhW bdly kIqy jWdy kql kI hn[ ies dw mqlb hY ik auh ivAwh vrgy PYsly leI Azwd nhI pr pVHn ilKx jW nOkrI krn leI Awzwd hY[ pr GroN bwhr pY DridAW hI pirvwr dI ie`zq nUM sWB ky r`Kx dw boJ jo aus dy moiFAW qy Aw itkdw hY kI aus dy smyq iksy AwzwdI nUM mwixAw jw skdw hY[ kuJ kihMdy hn iPlmI Aqy PYSn dI dunIAw dI g`l hor hY[ auQy AOrq Awzwd hY AwpxI mrzI dw lweIP stweIl cuxn leI[ pr jdoN iksy AKbwr dy iPlmI dunIAw vwly sPy qy iksy dunIAw vwly sPy qy iksy Adwkwr dw ibAwn pVHdI hW ik qr`kI leI kuJ vI kr skdI hW qW lgdw hY ik ieh AOrq vI iksy Aid`K mhWpRBU swhmxy sPweI pyS kr rhI hY[ kuJ vI kr skdI hW[ inSicq nhIN ik kI[ b`s kuJ vI[ kOx qYA krygw ik ieh kuJ vI kI kuJ hovygw[ spSt hY ik mrd pRDwn smwj v`loN qYA kIqy jWdy p`Dr hn ijnHW qy ieh AOrq KrI auqrnw cwhuMdI hY Aqy auh Awzwd hY KrI auqrn leI vI Aqy irjYkt hox leI vI pr p`Dr qYA krn leI nhI[ ieh Adwkwr Swied cu`lHy cONky dI gulwm nw hovy pr auh bwzwr dI gulwm hY[ gulwmI dI ies rUp qbdIlI nMU hI AwzwdI smJ bihMdy hn[ myrw pirvwr kwPI AgWhvDU iKAwlW vwlw pirvwr hY[ ies leI myry sB dosq smJdy hn ik mYN bhuq Awzwd hW qy hW vI[ pr jy myry swhmxy sVk qy AYksIfYNt ho jwvy qW Awly duAwly dy sB lok iek dmB`j ky auQy phuMcdy hn mdd leI[ mYN cwhuMdI hoeI vI auQy jw ky BIV ivcoN kUhxIAW mwrdI A`gy lMG ky P`tV dI mdd krn leI nhI jw skdI[ lok kI kihxgy smwj myry leI ivvhwr qYA kIqw hoieAw[ mY Awzwd hW pr myrI AzwdI aus AYksIfYNt vwly ivAkqI nwl ikqy v`D Asur`iKAq hY[ mYnUM lgdw hY AwzwdI audoN qk koeI AwzwdI nhI ho skdI jdo qk ieh jnm is`D AiDkwr bx ky quhwfI izMdgI Aqy quhwfy ivvhwr ivc rc iml nhI jWdI[

bhwdrI Aqy kurbwnI dI gwQw, swrwgVHI dI lVweI - Ajwieb t`lyvwlIAw (kYnyfw)

auNJ qW is`K POjIAW dy ieiqhws dw hr pMnw kurbwnIAW nwl BirAw hoieAw hY pr swrwgVHI dI lVweI BwrqI POj dy ieiqhws dw ie`k suinhrI pMnw hY[ ieMfIAn AwrmIN dy ieiqhws dI Swied hI koeI pusqk jW pYNiPlt hovy jo swrwgVHI dI lVweI dy izkr ibnHW pUrw hovy[ ibRitS ieMfIAw qoN lYky hux q`k Swied hI kwmnvYlQ dI koeI POz hovy ijsny Aijhw ieiqhws ricAw hovy[

ibRitS ieMfIAw bhuq v`fw sI[ ies ivc pwiksqwn, APgwinsqwn, nypwl,BUtwn, brmw, SIRlMkw dw ielwkw Swml sI[ ibRitS qy APgwn AmIrW nwl sMDI hox dy bwvjUd, APgwinsqwn qy A`j dy pwiksqwn dw srh`dI ielwkw nwrQ vYst PrMtIAr AMgryzW dy kMtrol ivc nhIN sI Aw irhw[ ieh ielwkw pwiksqwn ivc APgwinsqwn dI h`d nwl lgdw hY[ ieh A`j vI Azwd hI hY[ eys gVbVI qy ASWq ielwky ƒ kMtrol krn leI ibRitS POz ny ‘qIrwh’nwm dI muihMm SurU kIqI[ eys vwsqy ‘qIrwh PIlf Pors’ kwiem kIqI geI[ AMgryzW qoN ielwvw bloc, is`K qy gorKw rjmYNtW ies ivSyS mMqv leI qwienwq kIqIAW geIAW[ nOrQ vYst PrMtIAr qy vzIrwsqwn ielwky ivc smwnw ryNz dI phwVIAW qy ‘C`qI is`K rzmYNt ƒ qwienwq kIqw igAw[ smwnw irj qy do iklHy sn[ ieh is`K mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dIAW POjW ny qwmIr krvwey sn[ ienHW ikilHAW dI murMmq krky ienHW dy nwm bdl id`qy gey[ ie`k dw nwm ibRitS POz vloN ‘Port lwkhrt’ qy dUjy dw nwm ‘Port gulsqwn’ riKAw[ ie`Qy C`qI is`K rjmYNt dIAW pMj kMpnIAW qwienwq kIqIAW geIAW[ hYfkuAwtr Port lwkhwrt ivc lYPtInYNt krnl jOhn hwtn sI.E. sI[ duSmx dIAW srgrmIAW jwnx leI ikilHAW dy Awly duAwly Cy cONkIAW (AwaUt postW) sQwipq kr id`qIAW[ ienHW ivcoN ie`k Aihm isgnl cONkI swrwgVHI sI[

auhnW idnW ivc tYlIPon nhIN huMdy sn[ dovW ikilHAW dw sunyhw is`Dw nhIN phuMcdw sI[ phwVI rsqy hyTW au~qrn qy cVHn nwl ieh pMj iklomItr bx jWdw hY[ iehnW dovW ikilHAW ivckwr qwlmyl pYdw krn leI swrwgVHI isgnl cONkI sQwipq kIqI geI[ ies cONkI dw nwm ie`k nyVy v`sy ipMf dy nwm qy riKAw igAw sI[ ieh ie`k CotI ijhI iklHwnumw iemwrq sI jo p`QrW qy pQrIlI im`tI dIAW ie`tW dI iemwrq sI[ ies ivc fwtW vwly kuJ kmry, A/sr dw kmrw qy gwrf-rUm vI sI[ iesdy ipCly pwsy bhuq fUMGI K`f sI Aqy ies dy iqMn pwsy pQrIlIAW CotIAW Flwxw sn[ ies Coty iklHy ivc pMjwh POjI rih skdy sn[ iesdIAW kMDW ivc POjI iklHy vWg morIAW rKIAW hoeIAW sn[ ies ivc isnIAr POjI hvwldwr eISr isMG dI kmWf hyT 21 POjI pihrw dy rhy sn[

julweI Agsq 1897 dIAW GtnwvW ny iksy v`fy jW lgwqwr hmilAW dy sMkyq dy id`qy sn[ brqwnvIN POj ivc ieh vI pqw l`g cu`ikAw sI ik do v`fy lVwkU kbIly ErwkwzweI qy APrIdI ny Awps ivc h`Q imlw ley hn[

10 qy 11 sqMbr 1897 ƒ ieh kbIly t`kr lYx leI hiQAwrW nwl lYs hoky ie`kTy hox l`gy[ 12 sqMbr dI svyr ƒ 25 qoN 30 hzwr dw lSkr cVdI Du`p swhmxy idKweI dyx l`gw[ 10 hzwr ny iklHw gulsqwn Gyr ilAw[ ds hzwr ny swrwgVHI dI cONkI ƒ iqMn pwsy qoN Gyr ilAw[ bwkI dy kbwielIAW ny swrwgVHI qy iklHw lwkhrt dw rsqw kt id`qw qW jo dovW ikilHAW qoN swrwgVHI post ƒ koeI mdd nw iml sky qy mdd Awaux qoN pihlW CyqI qoN CyqI ieh cONkI qbwh kr id`qI jwvy[ ijsdy ivc “C`qI is`K rYjmYNt” dy ie`kI bhwdr jvwn qwienwq sn[ aunHW dI aumr qy qzrbw vI QoVw sI[ isvwey hvwldwr eISr isMG dy iksy vI POjI dI srivs pMj swl qoN izAwdw nhIN sI[
ienHW 21 is`K POjIAW dy nwm ies pRkwr hn;
1 hvwldwr eISr isMG
2 nwiek lwl isMG
3 lWs nwiek cMdw isMG
4 ispwhI suMdr isMG
5 ispwhI rwm isMG
6 ispwhI Aqr isMG
7 ispwhI swihb isMG
8 ispwhI hIrw isMG
9 ispwhI dieAw isMG
10 ispwhI jIvn isMG
11 ispwhI Bolw isMG
12 ispwhI nrwiex isMG
13 ispwhI gurmuK isMG
14 ispwhI jIvn isMG
15 gurmuK isMG
16 ispwhI rwm isMG
17 ispwhI Bgvwn isMG
18 ispwhI Bgvwn isMG
19 ispwhI bUtw isMG
20 ispwhI jIvn isMG
21 ispwhI nMd isMG
( gYr POjI do rsoeIAW dw nwm nhIN pqw)

hvwldwr eISr isMG dI bwrHW swl dI srivs sI qy keI lVwkU muihMmW ivc Bwg lY cu`ikAw sI qy ienHW gBrUAW dI kmWf eys hvwldwr dy h`Q ivc sI ik ikvyN mukwblw kIqw jwvy[ iehnW POjIAW kol iek iek “mwrtInI rwiePl” Aqy hr POjI kol isrP 400 kwrqUs sn[

C`qI is`K rjmYNt dy ie`kI jvwn,hux in`fr, lVwkU ds hzwr kbwielIAW dy hmly Q`ly sn[ Fol vjWauNdw, nwhry lwauNdw ie`kT A`gy vD irhw sI[ sBqoN pihlW kbIilAW dy muKI A`gy Awey qy aunHW psqo ivc swrwgVHI dy POjIAW ƒ ApIl kIqI ik swfI lVweI is`KW nwl nhIN AMgryzW nwl hY[ ies leI qusIN hiQAwr su`t dyvo[ AsIN quhwƒ kuJ nhIN khWgy[ hvwldwr eISr isMG ny ieh ApIl Tukrw id`qI[ dUjI vwr kbwielI lIfrW ny DmkI id`qI pr eISr isMG ny ausdw vI TokvW jvwb id`qw[ iesqoN bwd swrwgVHI cONkI qy PwieirMg SurU ho geI[ auDr is`K POjIAW ny vI boly so inhwl dw jYkwrw C`f id`qw sI[ lVweI SurU ho geI[ ie`k qoN ie`k hmlw ho irhw sI[ POjIAW vloN hr hmlw nwkwm kIqw jw irhw sI[ iesqrHW AswvIN jMg iCV peI[ kbwielI lok cONkI qy kbjw krn leI idRV sMklp sn[ jd ik cONkI ivc qwienwq is`K POjI ies cONkI ƒ bcwaux leI Awpxy KUn dI AwKrI bUMd q`k folx ƒ iqAwr sn[ ij`Qy kbwielIAW dw BwrI nukswn ho irhw sI au~Qy is`K POjIAW dI igxqI vI lgwqwr Gt rhI sI[ ijhVy Bu`Ky ipAwsy fty hoey sn pr POjIAW dI Gt rhI igxqI dw bwkI POjIAW dI idRVqw qy bhwdrI qy koeI Asr nhIN sI ho irhw[ cONkI dy isgnl twvr vwlI QW qoN ie`k POjI (isgnl mYn gurmuK isMG) AwpxI isgnl ifvwies (ie`k JMfI qy SISw) rwhIN lVweI dI swrI siQqI dw vyrvw iklHw lwkhrt ƒ ByjI jw irhw sI[ kbwielIAW dy sYNkVy lok mwry gey sn[ gVHI dy AMdroN mukwblw krdy 12 jvwn mwry jw cu`ky sn[ lVweI iCVI ƒ Cy GMty bIq cu`ky sn[ kyvl nO jvwn bwkI bcy sn[ iklHw lwkhrt ƒ disAw igAw ik ie`k ie`k juAwn kol do do rweIPlW hn[ golI is`ky dI mwqrw Gt geI hY[ kumk phuMcweI jwvy[

iklHw lwkhrt qoN swrw kuJ vyK rhy BYBIq qy byb`s hoey krnl jwhn hwtn ny ie`k vwr pMjwh AwdmIAW nwl qy dUsrI vwrI 90 jvwnW nwl, iklHy dw swrwgVHI v`l jWdw rsqw rokI KVy hzwrW kbwielIAW dw Gyrw qoVn dw Xqn kIqw pr ieqnI v`fI igxqI swhmxy sB ivArQ igAw[

gVHI ivc golI is`kw vI lgB`g Kqm hox iknwry sI[ hux gVIH dy AMdroN PwieirMg dw moVvW juAwb G`t Aw irhw sI[ hvwldwr eISr isMG smJ cu`kw sI ik mOq hux nyVy Aw cu`kI hY[ ausny iklHw lwkhrt ƒ AwKrI sunyhw id`qw[ ‘ AsIN mu`k rhy hW pr Awqm-smrpx nhIN krWgy[ isgnl Apryts bMd krn dI AwigAw id`qI jwvy[’ Aijhy mOky dw Pwiedw auTwauNdy hoey kbwielIAW ny gVHI dI kMD ivc pwV pw id`qw pr iPr vI is`K POjIAW ny auhnW ƒ AMdr nhIN vVn id`qw[ kbwielIAW ny gVHI dy duAwly Gwh PUs su`tky A`g lw id`qI[ iesqoN pihlW eISr isMG ny isgnl-mYn gurmuK isMG ƒ bMdUk PVwky gwrf-rUm dw kuMfw lw id`qw qy Awpxy bont is`Dy krky h`Qo- h`Q lVweI leI f`t gey[ DUMeyN dI AwV ivc kbwielI kMDW qy cVky AMdr Awx vVy[ eISr isMG qy ausdy swQI h`Qo-h`Q lVweI ivc kbwielIAW ƒ mwrky ShId huMdy jw rhy sn[ AMq gurmuK isMG hI rih igAw[ ShId hox qoN pihlW gurmuK isMG ny vIh kbwielI mwr mukwey[ kbwielIAW ny Awpxy swQIAW dIAW lwSW gVHI ’coN bwhr k`Fky, sihkdy do rsoeIey qy mOq dy mUMh ’c gey gurmuK isMG smyq gVHI ƒ A`g lgw id`qI[ ies qrHW ieh gVHI dI A`g ie`k smUihk icqw bx geI[ swrwgVHI dy sulgdy KMfr ieh sunyhw dy rhy sn ik swrwgVHI dy rKvwilAW ny AwpxyN AwKrI swhW q`k ie`k ieMc vI DrqI duSmx dy kbjy ivc nhIN jwx id`qI sI[ ies qrHW aunHW ie`kI POjIAW dI Kwk gVHI dI Kwk ivc iml geI qy auh is`K POjI p`ky qOr qy gVHI dw ih`sw bx gey[ ieh sI aunHW bhwdr is`K POjIAW dI sUrmgqI Aqy kurbwnI dI gwQw[
12 sqMbr 1897 dy svyry A`T vzy qoN swFy iqMn vzy q`k, swFy s`q GMty c`lI ies lVweI ivc ie`kI is`K POjI qy do rsoeIey, kul 23 jvwn ibRitS srkwr dy mwry gey[ kbwielIAW dw 500 AwdmI mwirAw igAw[ (14 sqMbr ƒ lwSW vyKIAW geIAW) qy lgB`g 600 kbwielI j/mI ho igAw[

ies lVweI dI Kbr pUry eySIAw, ieMglYNf, PrWs, AmrIkw qy AwstrylIAw q`k pRmu`K surKI bxI Aqy is`K POjIAW dI DWk dunIAW q`k jMm geI[ ies dI Kbr ieMfIAw dy gvrnr jnrl qy kueIn ivktorIAw q`k phuMcweI geI[ ieh mMinAw igAw hY ik XU.AYn.E. ny AwpxI iksy pusqk ivc dunIAW dIAW A`T vfIAW lVweIAW ivc swrwgVHI ƒ Swml kIqw hY[ ieh vI mMinAw igAw hY ik ie`k ibRitS dI pwrlImYNt dy sdn ny ies lVweI dy ShIdW ƒ SrDWjlI ‘stYNifMg Evysn’ id`qI[ ( BwvyN lyKk Eprokq do ilKqW leI hwly sbUq nhIN jutw sikAw[)

auhnW idnW ivc BwrqI POj leI sB qoN v`fw ienwm, ‘ieMfIAn Awrfr AOP mYirt’ (ieMfIAn ivktorIAw krws) huMdw sI[ ieh srv-au~c ienwm ie`kI is`K POjIAW ƒ pRdwn kIqw igAw qy rzmYNt ƒ ‘bYtl Awnr’ imilAw[ ie`kI POjIAW dy vwrsW ƒ do-do mu`rby (50 eykV) zmIn id`qI geI Aqy 500 rupey hr iek dy vwirs ƒ id`qy gey[ Xwd rhy ik 1897 ivc 500 rupey iksy AmIr bMdy pws hI huMdy sn[
dunIAW dy ieiqhws ivc ieh pihlw mOkw hY jdoN ie`k idn dI lVweI qy ie`ko AYkSn ivc swry dy swry ie`kI bhwdr jvwnW ƒ ie`kTw ‘ieMfIAn Awrfr AOP mYirt’ (ieMfIAn ivktorIAw krws) imilAw hovy[
gVHI dI jgHw qy KMfr hoeI gVHI dIAW ie`tW p`QrW dI smwD numw imnwr bxwky Xwdgwr bxweI geI qy nyVy hI gurduAwry dy guMbd vrgw burj bxwieAw igAw qW jo aunHW leI smwgm AXoijq kIqy jw skx[iklHw lwkhrt ivc ie`k imnwr ienHW POjIAW dI Xwd ivc auswirAw igAw[

iesqoN ielwvw 1901 ivc ie`k iProzpur CwauxI ivKy qy ie`k AMimRqsr ivKy iehnW ShIdW dI Xwd ivc AMgryzW vloN gurduAwry sQwipq kIqy gey[ is`K rjmYNtW ivc qy ijnHW rjmYtW ivc is`K POjI Swml hn, aunHW rjmYtW qy btwlIAnW ivc 13 sqMbr dy idn Cu`tI krky DUMm-Dwm nwl ‘swrwgVHI fy’ mnwieAw jWdw hY[ iProzpur ivKy srkwrI qy gYr srkwrI donW p`DrW qy smyq C`qI is`K rjmYNt ( hux 4 btwlIAn) kOmI p`Dr qy 12 sqMbr ƒ swrwgVHI idn mnwieAw jWdw hY[

koeI vI kOm Awpxy kIqy cMgy kMmW qy ieiqhwsk GtnwvW qoN pRyrnw lYNdI hY[ pRrynw nwl kOm ijauNdI, ausrdI A`gy vDdI hY[ ieho ijhIAW ieiqhwsk gwQwvW kOm dw srmwieAw huMdIAW hn[
loV hY AijhIAW gwQwvW dUsry lokW qk iljwx dI qy AwpxI AglI pIVI ƒ dsx dI, qW jo kOm qy smwj ivc kuJ cMgw sQwipq ho sky[

iKMf rhy pirvwrk irsiqAw iv`c qyj rPqwr ijMdgI Aqy mobwiel dI BUimkw ’c - sMdIp bwGyvwlIAw

jykr purwxy smyN v`l Jwq mwrIey qW, ienswn dI KusI lMbI aumr dy pRIvwirk sWJ dw koeI mu`l hI nhIN sI lokW ny h`QI kMm krny, du`D iGau Kwxw qy srIirk qOr qy iP`t rihxw hI ijMdgI sI [
g`l krdy hW ies qyj rPqwr ijMdgI dI ik ikvyN ienswn - ienswn qo dUr hoeI jw irhw hY koeI irSqw nhI, dosqI nhI, ipAwr nhI, g`l kI iksy kol smW hI nhI hY jykr iksy ny iksy dy ivAwh jwxw hY qw b`s pYils iv`c tweIm qy hI jwxy jW iksy dy Gr APsos krn jwx leI auhnW dy Gr bYTdy hI qW Pon Aw jWdw hY,APsos krdy-2 bYTy kIqy hor huMdy qw qy idmwg ikqy hor huMdw hY [
hux c`ldy hW mobwiel vwly pwsy mobwiel dw mqlb Awpxy kMm kwr kridAw tweIm tU tweIm iek dUsry dy sMprk iv`c rihxw hI mobwiel hY ikqy cly jwau iksy kol smW hI nhI hY ik bYT ik du`K su`K swJW krn dw jW duinAwvI kwr ivhwr krn dw b`s hr iek ƒ tYnSn hI tYnSn [ mYƒ Xwd hY ik QoVy idn pihlw nyVy hI ipMf iv`c iksy bjurg dI mOq ho geI ausdw iek bytw bwhr ivdyS iv`c sI qy dUsrw kMipaUtr dI ifgrI kr irhw sI bwhrly lVky qo sMskwr pr qw AwieAw nhI igAw, hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik auhnW ny bjurg dI sMskwr kMipaUtr qy ieMtrnYt jrIey lweIv hI dUsry lVky ƒ idKw id`qw, bweI vwry jweIey ies qyj qrwr ijMdgI dy ik Awpxy ipqw dI ArQI ƒ moFW dyx leI vI iksy kol smW nhIN hY [
mobwiel ie`k shUlq hY pr lokW ny ies ƒ pblistI krwr dy id`qw hY [ iek loV qoN PYSn bx cu`kw hY ‘ mobwiel ’ QoVy smy iv`c eyny pYr pswr cu`kw hY ik hux ies iv`co bwhr inklxw AOKw hY [ ie`k hwsy vwlI g`l hY koeI pVHy ilKy bwaU dI pqnI bjwr iv`co dvweI lYx leI irksw qy jW rhI sI, QoVI dUrI hI geI sI ik ausƒ Xwd AwieAw ik dvweI vwlI prcI qw Gr rih geI hY qw ausny irkSy vwly ƒ ikhw ik BeIAw irkSw AYs.tI.fI.pr rokxw Pon krnw hY [ irksy vwly ny Awpxw Pon k`F ik mYfm ƒ PVw id`qw qy ikhw ik mYfm jI mYƒ hI do rupY v`D dy idau b`s iPr kI mYfm ƒ pY geI geI h`QW pYrW dI dvweI lY ik Gr phuMcx hI swr pY geI pqI dyvqw ƒ ik jo mrzI ho jwvy pihlW mYƒ mobwiel lY ik idau jo A`j myrI byiejqI hY mYƒ hI pqw hY [
A`j AsI ikMny KuS hW qMdrusq hW ieh sB ƒ pqw hY AsI Kwxw vI KWdy hoeIey qW GMtI v`jdI hY qy AsI ausy tweIm Kwxw C`f ky mobwiel cu`kdy hW AsIN ijs rotI leI idn rwq qury iPrdy hW ausƒ vI C`f idMdy hW [ ieh hY swfI qMdrusqI pihlW lokW dI aumr huMdI sI, 115 swl jW 120 swl qy hux 60 ku dy ho ik brykW v`jx l`g pYdIAW hn [
g`l kI ienswn ƒ Awpxy Awp qy AwpxI aumr qy AwpxI soc qy ivSvws hI nhI irhw [ iPrdy ikqy hor hW socdy ikqy hor hW jdo koeI AYksIfYt ho jWdw hY iPr kihxgy ‘‘ BweI pRmwqmw ƒ iehI mMjUr sI [’’ qusI Awm vyiKau ik iksy motrsweIkl svwr ƒ Pon Aw jwvy qW auh rukdw nhI sgo kMn nwl lw ik tyFI ijhI Dox krky d`bI jWdy ny iPr qw pRmwqmw ƒ Awpy hI mMjUr hY ikauik ienswn kol smW hI nhI hY [
dyiKau myry vIro eynI qyj r/qwr ijMdgI ’c Awpxy mobwiel ƒ AwpxI mOq dw kwrn nw bxwau, Awpxy kMm kwr q`k hI sIimq r`Ko qy ijMdgI iv`c kwhlI qy lwpRvwhI ƒ pwsy r`K ik AwpxI ijMdgI ƒ hOlI c`lx vwlI lweIn qy ilAwau mobwiel qW in`q nvyN qo nvW mwfl Aw irhw hY pRMqU eynI qyj ijMdgI iv`c ienswn dw nvW mwfl bhuq G`t Aw irhw hY jwgo .

mjdUr idvs qy - (ivcYNsw ietlI s`qI kMvr)
meI idvs mjdUr idvs dy qOr qy swrI dunIAw iv`c mnwieAw jWdw hY,ieh idn mjdUrW nUM Awpxy h`kW vwsqy sMGrS krn leI pRyRRrdw hY pr kI idhwVI krn vwlw ie`k Awm ienswn ijsnUM hmySw pyt dI A`g buJwaux dI icMqw l`gI rihMdI hY ,zulm iKlwP Avwj auTwaux dw hIAW kr skdw hY[ swry j`g dw pyt Brn vwlw ikswn Awp Bu`Kw rihx leI mjbUr huMdw hY,hwlwq qoN byv`s KudkuSI kr AwpxI jIvn lIlw hI mukw idMdw hY[ mjdUr idvs dy mOky Cu`tI krky keI ivcwry qW Bu`Ky sOxgy ikauNik aunHW dI rozI rotI roz dI idhwVI qy hI inrBr huMdI hY[ swrw -swrw idn Bwr FoNhdy ieh mjdUr AwpxI ijMdgI dw boJ ikvyN FoNhdy hn AsIN soc vI nhIN skdy[ hwlwq dy mwry ieMnW ivcwirAW qy iksy srkwr dI nzr nhIN pYNdI sgoN reIsjwdy pYsy dy pujwrI kwrobwrW Awid dy mwlk ieMnW dw KUn cUsxw kdy vI nhIN Bu`ldy[ swfy mulK iv`c qW ieMnHW grIbW dI suxvweI mu`F qoN hI kdy nhIN sI hoeI hux kI hoxI hY[ AmIr hor AmIr Aqy grIb hor grIb ho irhw hY ,keIAW nUM AwpxI jwiedwd dw vI pUrI qrW pqw nhIN huMdw ik ikMnI hY Aqy ik`Qy -ik`Qy hY Aqy l`KW ivcwry Aijhy hn ijMnW kol isr F`kx leI C`q vI nhIN huMdI , Pu`tpwQW qy sON ky rwq guzwrdy hn Aqy keI vwr auQy vI ieh reIsjwdy ieMnW Bu`Ky nMgy smyN dI mwr hyT Awey ivcwirAW qy g`fIAW cVw idMdy hn Aqy Arwm nwl Awpxy Awrwmdwiek ibsqirAW qy nINd dw AwnMd mwxdy hn[ srkwrW nUM guhwr hY ieMnW mjbUrW dI ,ik Aijhy idn qW SoBdy hn jy ieMnW dy AwriQk hwlwqW iv`c suDwr ilAWdw jw sky,bhuqw nhIN qW ieMnHW dw bxdw h`k qW jrUr ieMnW nUM imlxw hI cwhIdw hY ,qn F`kx leI k`pVw,isr F`kx leI C`q Aqy pyt Brn leI rotI jrUr imlxI cwhIdI hY [ swirAW nUM brwbrqw dw ADIkwr imly, ienswP imly, b`icAW nUM Apxw B`ivK suDwrx leI pVn dw Avsr imly qW hI mjdUr idvs mnwaux dw Pwiedw hY nhIN qW Bu`Ky iblkidAW nUM kI mjdUr idvs qy kI AjwdI idvs ie`k hI brwbr hY[

siqMdr srqwj dIAW ‘byqukIAW’! suirMdr sohl

A`j-k`lH siqMdr srqwj byh`d cricq gwiek hY[ ausdy cricq hox dw kwrn Swied ieh vI hY ik lok gwiekI dy SorIly qy BVkIly trYNf qoN A`k gey sn qy srqwj ny pMjwbI gwiekI ivc bYT ky gwaux dw irvwj pwaux dI koiSS kIqI hY[ iek TrMmw ilAwaux dw Xqn kIqw hY[ ausny vwirs Swh dI hIr bhuq hI moh lYxy AMdwz ivc gweI hY[
pr ausdw nvW gIq sux ky hr koeI socx leI mjbUr ho skdw hY ik pMjwbI gwiekW vloN gIqW dI cox sMjIdgI nwl krn dw zmwnw kdoN Awvygw[ keI swl pihlW idlSwd A/qr nW dy iek gwiek ny ‘qUM gVvw mYN qyrI for vy mwhIAw’ vrgw sMjIdw gIq gw ky iek AOrq dy mnoBwvW ƒ pRgt krn dw Xqn kIqw sI[ kuJ mhIinAW bwd ausy gwiek ny gIq gwieAw sI,‘dysI bWdrI vlYqI cIkW mwry muMifE’[ ieMJ hI srdUl iskMdr ny ‘Pu`lW dIey k`cIey vpwrny’ vrgw bhuq mkbUl qy sMjIdw gIq vI gwieAw Aqy ‘swƒ igtkW igxn ’qy hI r`K lY nI byrIAW dy byr KwxIeyN’ vrgw gIq gw ky pMjwbI swihq ivc ieSk mjwzI dI AmIr prMprw ƒ hwsohIxw bxwieAw[ pMjwbI dy gwiek gIqW dI cox vyly Awpxy imAwr ƒ kwiem ikauN nhIN r`K skdy? pYsy jW Sohrq dI hoV ivc ieh socx dw vkq Swied gwiekW kol hY hI nhIN (jW smr`Qw hI nhIN[ auNJ auh s/weI ivc kih idMdy hn ik AsIN qW auho kuJ hI prosdy hW, jo lok suxnw cwhuMdy hn[ jy ieh g`l hY qW iPr jgjIq isMG, gulwm AlI, mihdI hsn Awid dIAW kYstW ikauN ivkdIAW hn[ dUjy SbdW ivc pMjwbI dy gwiek Awpxw imAwr nIvW kr ky sroiqAW dI p`Dr ’qy ikauN AwauNdy hn, ikauN nhIN au~c-p`Dr dy gIq gw ky sroiqAW dw imAwr au~cw cu`kx dI koiSS krdy)[ auNJ vI jykr iksy ƒ A/Im Kwx jW fofy pIx dI Awdq pY jwvy qW kI AsIN A/Im-fofy ausdy swhmxy sjw sjw ky, pros pros ky r`KWgy?
siqMdr srqwj dw nwm A`j-k`lH hr iek dI zbwn au~qy hY[ auh SwierI vI /ud krdw hY[ ausdy Awpxy SbdW ivc auh ‘mihPly-srqwj’ ivc AwpxI hI SwierI pyS krdw hY[ auh ikho ijhI k`c-GrV SwierI krdw hY, ausdw nmUnw dyiKAw jw skdw hY[
ijs gIq dI crcw AsIN krn jw rhy hW, aus bwry ausny ‘mih/ly-srqwj’ dOrwn ies qrHW dIAW byQvIAW mwrIAW hn-
‘mYN iek vwikAw quhwfy nwl sWJw krdW[ mYN, dyKo myrw swz myry h`Q ’c AY, mYN ijhVy vwky quhwfy nwl eyQy styj ’qy sWJy kr irhW auh drAsl s`cy huMdy ny jI[ ieh myrI /uSnsIbI AY clo iksy CotI CotI g`l ’qy gIq AOVH jWdY[ iek vwrI dI g`l Aw, mYN pMjwb XUnIvristI cMfIgVH ’c kwPI dyr qoN piVHAW vI AW hux Cy swl qoN auQy pVHw irhW[ ipCly dsMbr dI g`l Aw ik do nMbr hostl ’c AsIN rihMdy sI qy auproN mYN Q`ly auqirAW qy myry kol Xwmw sIgw jI T`nvyN mOfl[ sYkMf hYNf eI ilAw sI ivcwrw, pr ilAw qW sI ik auhdw nMbr goAw dw sI[ swfy cMfIgVH goAw dI kryz bhuq Aw[ nMbr mYN d`s idMnW motr sYkl myry GroN corI hoieAw ijhVw koeI ieMfIAw jwvy qW d`s idau- jI ey zIro vn kh`qr TwsI[ ijs iksy ƒ vI imly auhƒ loVINdw ienwm vI id`qw jweygw[ so A`Cw mYN d`s irhw sIgw ik mYN Q`ly AwieAW[ dsMbr dw mhInw quhwƒ pqw ieMfIAw pMjwb ivc bhuq izAwdw TMF huMdI Aw[ Q`ly bwhr motr sYkl KVHw[ AYn kVwky dI TMF[ mYN Aw ky cwbI lweI, ik`k mwrI A`DI ik`k ’qy stwrt ho igAw[ mYN ikhw Xwr kmwl ho geI ieh qW[ purwxw ivcwrw myry Argw motr sYkl qy stwt ho igAw qy EQy mYƒ Esy vkq Awmd hoeI, iek Swierwnw Awmd ijhVI hoeI quhwfy pyS-ey-i/dmq AY-
A`DI ik`k ’qy stwrt myrw Xwmw
nI hor ds kI BwldI
pw leI jIn prW r`Kqw pjwmw
nI hor ds kI BwldI[
pihlI nzry ieh gIq ies qrHW lgdw hY, ijvyN iksy sMjIdw gIq dI qIsry drjy dI ‘pYrofI’ hovy[ (kwS eydW vI huMdw) pr nhIN, ieh qW srqwj dw mOilk gIq hY[ ies dy ArQ kI inkldy hn, ieh gIq iks ƒ sMboiDq hY, ieh gIq kI sMdyS idMdw hY r`b jwxy[ (vYsy vI AsIN qW qUqk qUqIAW ƒ ignIz bu`k q`k iljw skdy hW, swƒ ArQW Aqy audyS nwl kI?) pr ieQy AsIN ijs gwiek dw izkr kr rhy hW ausƒ sur Aqy SwierI dw sumyl ikhw jw irhw hY[ ausdy Awpxy SbdW ivc ausny bIey ’c sMgIq Awnrz vjoN ilAw[ AYm. ey., AYm iPl, pI AYc fI. sMgIq ivc kIqI hY Aqy Cy swl qoN XUnIvristI ivc pVHw irhw hY[
ies gIq dw Aglw bMd hY
bUt lY neIN huMdy mYN
bult ikQoN lY lvW[
swfw qW koeI AMkl vI hY neIN
ijhƒ kih lvW[
nwly pMp vwlw ikhVw swfw mwmw
nI hor d`s kI BwldI
A`DI ik`k ’qy stwrt myrw Xwmw
nI hor ds kI BwldI[
gwiek sroiqAW dI jwxkwrI ivc vwDw krn jW auhnW ƒ pRBwivq krn leI AwKdw hY ‘bUt’ qy ‘bult’ ieh vI AnupRws AlMkwr hY[ (ikauNik dohW SbdW ivc pihlW ‘b`bw’ AwauNdw hY) ausƒ ieh vI nhIN pqw ik AnupRws AlMkwr audoN bxdw hY jdoN lgwqwr iqMn SbdW dy pihly A`Kr iek hox Aqy ieh iqMny Sbd lgwqwr imsry ivc Awaux[ (ijvyN-‘drd idly dw ik`dW khIey’ ivc pihly iqMnW SbdW dy mu`F ivc ‘d`dw’ AwauNdw hY)[ jykr pihly A`KrW vwly do SbdW ƒ AnupRws dw Byd mMn vI leIey qW Srq ieh hY ik ieh Sbd kol kol (myrw mihrm, sohxw s`jx) Awauxy cwhIdy hn[ jdik gIq ivc ‘bUt qy bult’ ivc SbdW dw nhIN pUrI sqr dw Prk hY[ hW, iehnW nwl Swbidk /UbsUrqI zrUr pYdw huMdI hY[
iPr Swier+gwiek AwKdw hY-
nwly pMp vwlw ikhVw swfw mwmw
nI hor ds kI BwldI[
‘nI hor ds kI BwldI’ vwr vwr Awaux krky ieQy vI auh mjbUrI vs lw qW idMdw hY, pr ArQ koeI nhIN inkldw[ jy ies dI vwrqk bxwauxI hovy qW ieMJ bxygI-
pMp (gYs stySn) vwlw swfw koeI mwmw nhIN hY, nI qUM hor ds kI BwldI eyN[
iblkul ijvyN ‘XwrW dw tr`k b`lIey’ ivc AwauNdw hY-
ij`QoN mrzI prOTy Kwvy, nI XwrW dw tr`k blIey[
(tr`k ny prOTy QoVHo Kwxy hn!)
sroiqAW ƒ sMboDn krdw gwiek AwKdw hY-‘ividAwrQI jIvn dI AwriQk mMdhwlI dw vrnx[’ (ies g`l ’qy sroqy h`sdy hI nhIN qwVIAW vI mwrdy hn[ gwiek dw ichrw vI bwgo-bwg ho jWdw hY) ieh inrw ZrIb ividAwrQIAW dw mzwk aufwieAw igAw hY[ ijhVy lok AwriQk mMdhwlI dw iSkwr huMdy hn, auh ‘bUt’ dI QW ‘built’ lYx dI nhIN socdy, auhnW ƒ qW PIsW qwrn dI icMqw huMdI hY[
AwKrI bMd hY
gwiek kihMdw hY-‘ZOr kirE’-
bdly ny nyqw Swied
idn cMgy Awauxgy[
ic`tI ijhI lYNsr ’qy
Xwr gyVI lwauxgy
lwh ky buS mYN jqwieAw hY aubwmw
nI hor ds kI BwldI[
A`DI ik`k ’qy stwrt myrw Xwmw
nI hor ds kI BwldI[
ieh gIq pYrofI hY, ivAMg hY, hws-rs hY, tweIm pws hY jW kuJ hor? swfI smJoN bwhrw hY[ jy gwiek ieh socdw hY ik lok ieho ijhw hlkw-Pulkw suxnw psMd krdy hn, qW sroiqAW ƒ Awpxy AMdr JwqI mwrnI bxdI hY ik scmu`c auhnW dw ‘imAwr’ eynw nIvW hY? auNJ vI jdoN lyKk ivAMg jW hws-rs ilK irhw huMdw hW qW lyKk dw krqv dugxw ho jWdw hY[ ausny lokW ƒ hswauxw vI huMdw hY Aqy smwijk kurIqIAW, AmwnvI kdrW-kImqW dI cIr-PwV krky pwTkW ƒ socx leI mjbUr vI krnw huMdw hY[ ies idRStI qoN auprokq gIq ikMnw ku kwmXwb hY, pwTk /ud /Yslw kr skdy hn[
jdoN bMdw SwierI AwrMB krdw hY qW ausdy jIvn dw pihlw pVwA ‘AiBAwsI dOr’ AKvwauNdw hY, jdoN auh quk-bMdI krn dw AiBAws krdw hY, hOlI hOlI quk-bMdI ivc i/Awl PVHn dw Xqn krdw hY[ hOlI hOlI auh AiBAwsI dOr dI A`g ivc p`kdw jWdw hY[ lYA, qol ausdy /Un ivc rcdw jWdw hY[ bulMd q/lIAl Awpxy Awp bihr-vzn ivc Flx l`g pYNdw hY[ AiBAwsI dOr dI quk-bMdI BwvyN au~c-pwey dI rcnw nhIN isrj skdI, pr auh inrwrQk nhIN huMdI[ aus dw kuJ nw kuJ ArQ zrUr inkldw, Prk isr/ eynw huMdw hY ik lyKk kol audoN mOilkqw dI Gwt huMdI hY[ AiBAwsI dOr dI B`TI ivc p`kx qoN bwd Swier (jy ausdy AMdr s`cmu`c ilKx dI icxg hY qW) SwierI ivc nvyN AwXwm pYdw krdw hY[
pMjwbI dy ‘sU/I’ pRBwv vwly gwiek (+gIqkwr) siqMdr srqwj ny ‘Xwmw’ vwlw gIq audoN gwieAw hY, jdoN auh cricq ho cu`kw hY[ (XUnIvristI dI pVHweI /qm kr cu`kw hY[ XUnIvristI ivc pVHwaux l`g ipAw hY[ ausdy Awpxy ibAwn muqwbk ieh gIq ausny ipCly swl iliKAw sI[ jdoN ieh gIq iliKAw igAw, ausƒ XUnIvristI ivc pVHwauNdy ƒ pMj swl ho cu`ky sn[) pr ieh gIq inrwrQk hI nhIN, AiBAwsI dOr qoN vI pihlI styj (jy koeI huMdI hY qW) dw hY[ ik`Qy KVHw hY swfw imAwr, pMjwbIE zrw soco!
(2)
Asl ivc A`j k`lH swrw kuJ hI ivaupwrk ho irhw hY[ mMfI AYn swfIAW brUhW ’qy ilAw ky sjweI jWdI hY[ mShUrIAW dI ckwcOND A`KW cuMiDAwauNdI hY[ Kpqkwr dI svY-inrxY krn dI sm`rQw Ku`sdI hY[ Pwst PUf dy ies zmwny ivc jo kuJ proisAw jWdw hY, Kw ilAw jWdw hY[ ies mwiek vrqwry ivc ZrIb ikqy iP`t nhIN huMdw[ pYsy dy zor nwl ausƒ ip`Cy D`k id`qw jWdw hY[ vYsy sMjIdw qy surIly gwaux vwilAW dI A`j vI koeI kmI nhIN[ loV hY isr/ auhnW ƒ A`gy lY ky Awaux dI[ sMjIdw gwiekI dy siBAwcwr ƒ prmot krn dI[ ies vwsqy swƒ Awpxy svwd bdlxy pYxgy[ dUjw, hlkw gwaux vwilAW ƒ auqSwihq krn qoN qObw krnI pvygI[ qIjw, sMgIq dy v`fy ausqwdW ƒ auswrU Awlocnw krn leI A`gy Awauxw pvygw[ sMgIq Awlocnw dw Kyqr iblkul /wlI ipAw hY[ pMjwb ivc KuMbW vWg au~gy gwiekW dw iek kwrn ieh vI hY ik au~Qy puCx vwlw hI koeI nhIN[ pwiksqwnI pMjwb ivc vI bysury hn, pr auhnW dI igxqI G`t hY[ pwiksqwnIAW ny iek qW sMjIdw gIq-sMgIq suxn dw SOk nhIN iqAwigAw[ dUsrw, ausqwd Aijhy lokW dI Awlocnw hI eynI iq`KI kr idMdy hn ik auh mYdwn ivc itk nhIN skdy[ auh bMdy ƒ it`crW kr kr ky hI mwr idMdy hn[ (ausdy mukwbly AsIN hlkw Pulkw gwaux vwly bygury qy bysury gwiekW nwl PotoAW iKcvwaux ivc mwx mihsUs krdy hW) pwiksqwn ivc ausqwdI-SwigrdI dI mhwn prMprw Ajy vI kwiem hY[
swfy keI gwiekW ƒ pu`Co ik qusIN iks ausqwd qoN ikMnw icr is`iKAw? auh bVy mwx nwl kihMdy hn,‘jI bs bcpn qoN hI gwaux dw SOk sI[’ keI kYistW pihlW kFwauNdy hn, ausqwd bwd ivc Dwrdy hn[ siqMdr srqwj ny vI ‘XU itaUb dI iek ieMtrivaU dOrwn d`isAw ik ausny XUnIvristI q`k dI sMgIq ividAw qW hwisl kIqI hY, pr bwkwiedw iksy ƒ ausqwd nhIN DwirAw[ (klw ivc bhuq swrIAW cIzW AijhIAW huMdIAW hn, ijhVIAW sInw-b-sInw ausqwdW koloN imldIAW hn ikqwbW, XUnIvristIAW, kwljW ivcoN nhIN, /ws qOr ’qy sMgIq dy Kyqr ivc) jy iek`lIAW ifgrIAW vwilAW ƒ hI v`fy gwiek mMn ilAw jwvy qW sMgIq dy auhnW v`fy v`fy mhWpurSW dI qOhIn hovygI, ijMnW swrI aumr sMgIq ƒ Arpx kr id`qI sI, pr koeI vI Akwdimk ifgrI hwisl nhIN sI kIqI[ nwvW dI ilst bhuq lMmI hY[
ifgrIAW igxwaux dI zrUrq nhIN huMdI[ iksy ny pu`iCAw sI,‘nweIAw ikMny ikMny lMmy vwl?’ nweI kihMdw,‘A`gy (JolI ivc) Aw hI jwxy Aw[’
rsUl hmzwqov ilKdw hY-
iek vwrI murId AwpxIAW qlvwrW dy PwlW dI pwn bwry iek dUjy A`gy SyKIAW mwr rhy sn[.... murIdW ivc v`fy SmIl dw nwieb hwjI murwd vI sI[ auh boilAw-‘dr/q dI TMFI CW hyT bYTy qusIN kI bihsW kr rhy ho? Blky phu Pu`tdI ƒ hox vwlI lVweI ivc quhwfIAW qlvwrW Awpxy bwry Awp d`sxgIAW[’
sMgIq qW iebwdq hY, swDnw hY, qp`isAw hY[ iksy ny nusrq /qih AlI /wn ƒ puiCAw sI,‘qusIN irAwz dw eynw vkq ikvyN k`F lYNdy ho?’
auh kihx l`gy,‘ijvyN swh lYx leI[’
siqMdr srqwj isr ’qy p`g bMnHdw hY[ vwl vwirs Swh vWgUM ipCWh ƒ p`g dy Q`ilEN dI k`F ky r`Kdw hY[ (ieMtrnY~t ’qy ausƒ ‘A`j dw vwirs Swh’ iliKAw vI imldw hY)[ ausdI ieh sUrq dyK ky ‘myrw dwiZsqwn’ dIAW pRis`D lweInW Xwd Aw jWdIAW hn-ausny twlstwey dy top vrgw top qW lY ilAw hY, auh ausy qrHW dw isr ik`QoN /rId skdw hY?
khwvq hY-ausƒ cMgw nW qW dy id`qw igAw hY[ auh AwdmI iks qrHW dw bxygw? (AsIN vI srqwj ƒ ‘sU/I’ kihxw SurU kr id`qw hY[ bYT ky gwaux nwl koeI sU/I jW vDIAw gwiek nhIN bx jWdw, ieh vI dyKxw bxdw hY ik bYT ky auh gw kI irhw hY? )
auNJ ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN, siqMdr srqwj A`j bhuq cricq gwiek hY[ ausdI gwiekI Aqy SwierI dw cmkwrw iek vwr qW sroqy ƒ Dur AMdr q`k pRBwivq kr jWdw hY[ pr ieh cmkwrw Kwils sony dI cmk dw nhIN, mulMmy dw hY[ swfw mksd sony dI cmk Aqy mulMmy dI cmk ivc AMqr krnw hI hY[ ausdI gwiekI iek vwr qW sroqy ƒ sMmoihq krn dI qwkq r`KdI hY, pr jdoN sroqw rqw ku sucyq ho ky aus sMmohn ’coN bwhr AwauNdw hY qW aus A`gy siqMdr srqwj dI gwiekI qy SwierI dw KoKlwpn J`t zwhr ho jWdw hY[ jykr sroqy ausdy bwkI gIqW ƒ vI zrw iDAwn nwl dyKx qW iek sqr dw dUsrI sqr nwl koeI sMbMD bxdw nzr nhIN AwauNdw[ /UbsUrq Pu`l qW koeI vI cux skdw hY, auhnW ƒ slIky nwl proky jW slIky nwl bMnH ky hwr jW guldsqw koeI koeI hI bxw skdw hY[ srqwj ny sqrW qW iek`TIAW krn leIAW hn, pr auhnW ƒ QW isr prox dw klwmeI qrIkw aus kol lgpg nWh dy brwbr hY[
siqMdr srqwj cricq qW hY, pr cricq hox Aqy imAwrI hox ivc bhuq /rk huMdw hY[ cricq qW iksy zmwny ivc cmkIlw vI bhuq irhw sI[ ieh g`l swƒ pMjwbIAW ƒ hr Kyqr ivc smJx dI loV hY jy auhnW ny Awpxw kuJ bxwauxw hY qW[ hr iek cIz dw AMq huMdw hY[ hux Sor-Srwby qy n`cx-BuVkx vwly gwiekW dw smW l`ddw nzr AwauNdw hY[ SoA /wlI jwx l`g pey hn[ gwiek Aqy prmotrW dI AwriQkqw vI fwvWfol ho rhI hY[ ies leI auhnW ƒ ies mMfI ivc koeI nvW bdl cwhIdw hY, pr auh bdl siqMdr srqwj hrigz nhIN[
ieh lyK ilKx dw swfw mksd iksy vI ivAkqI ivSyS ƒ in`jI qOr ’qy inSwnw bxwauxw nhIN hY[ AsIN cOlW dI dyZ ivcoN iek dwxw hI cuigAw hY[ ies dw audyS isr/ pMjwbI gwiekI bwry sMjIdw bihs CyVn dw hY[ jy koeI ivAkqI ibnw iksy in`jI lwB-hwn dy ies bihs ƒ sMjIdgI nwl A`gy qorygw qW pMjwbI gwiekI dw Biv`K zrUr sunihrI hovygw[
post skRipt
*dIp jgdIp, ijs dw sMbMD SurU qoN hI p`qrkwrI nwl irhw hY, dy kihx muqwbk, siqMdr srqwj ƒ jdoN koeI sMjIdw, Awlocnwqmk jW iq`Kw svwl pu`iCAw jWdw hY qW, ies dw bxdw jvwb dyx dI QW ausny iek vKrw hI qrIkw ApxwieAw hoieAw hY[ auh SwierI krnI SurU krn idMdw hY[ ausdI SwierI dI BUl-Bul`eIAw ivc gMBIr svwl, dm Gu`t ky mr jWdw hY Aqy swDwrn sroqw srqwj dy kwivmeI AMdwz ivc mMqr-mugD hoieAw, AslI inSwny qoN Btk jWdw hY[ svwl-krqw kdy qVPdy svwl v`l Aqy kdy srqwj dy ichry ’qy PYl rhI msnUeI ij`q dI bnwvtI muskrwht v`l dyKdw rih jWdw hY[
*AmrIk isMG ny puiCAw,‘Xwr, ieh siqMdr srqwj pgVI ’qy GuMgrU bMnHdY?
mYN ikhw,‘pqw nhIN pr lgdY GuMgrU?’
AmrIk ny ikhw,‘mYƒ ies g`l nwl qW kuJ nhIN ik auh ig`ty ’qy bMnHx vwlI cIz pgVI ’qy bMnHdY, mYƒ qW fr ies g`l dY ikqy p`g Q`ly bMnHx vwlI iPPtI ig`ty nwl nw bMnH lvy[’
mYN ikhw,‘Xwr GuMgrU nhIN ieh qW jugnI l`gdI AY?’
AmrIk boilAw,‘iPr kI AY, jugnI vI gL ’c pweIdI AY[ AwpW iPPtI ig`ty nwloN KolH ky gL ’c pw idMny AW[’
dIp jgdIp ny d`isAw Asl iv`c iesdw nwm ‘srqyc’ hY jo ierwnI muslmwn sU/IAW dy s`iBAwcwr nwl sMbMDq hY[
hrpwl isMG iBMfr ny ikhw jdoN iksy kOm dy ‘sr’ qON ‘qwj’ if`gdw iPr auQy bygwny ‘srqyc’ hI s`jdy huMdy Aw [
*srqwj dw auprokq gIq sux ky surq ipCWh v`l prq geI[ jdoN pRXogSIl dy nW ’qy pMjwbI ivc byhUdw kivqw ilK hox l`g peI qW kuJ kivqwvW idRStIgocr hoeIAW[ ieh pqw nhIN iks ny, kdoN ilKIAW sn[ ausqwd Swier aul/q bwjvw mKOl vjoN swƒ ieh kivqwvW suxwauNdy hoey AwKdy sn ik pRXogvwdI kivqw dw kI AY, iek sqr eyQoN PVH lE, iek EQoN[-
nYx qyry ieMJ gorIey
ijauN bUrI m`J dy isMg
hvw AweI JV jwxgy
pvyNgI ikhVy rwh[
jW
ndI iknwry Jotw crdw
mYN smiJAw c`kIrwhw
DOxoN PVH ky dyKx l`gy
prsoN ƒ sMgrWd
jW
aUT ’qy cVHdI dw
cYn ’c Ps igAw pONcw
* hrpwl isMG iBMfr kihMdw hY,‘bMdw ip`ql ƒ ip`ql kih ky vycI jwvy, swƒ koeI ieqrwz nhIN, pr ieh qW sonw kih ky ip`ql vyc irhw hY[ lokW ƒ pRBwv sU/Ivwd dw dy irhw hY qy suxw byisr-pYr gIq irhw hY[ hokw ksqUrI dw qy vyc ihMg irhw hY[ ies leI ieh ims pUjw Aqy biTMfw-numw gwiekI nwloN vI v`D /qrnwk ruJwn hY[ sU/I qy sMjIdw gwiekI dy nW ’qy D`bw hY[ sU/I sMqW qy /kIrW dI qOhIn hY[ jy vwikAw hI iksy ƒ sU/I sMgIq suxn dw SOk cVHy qW auh hwmd AlI bylw, muhMmd iekbwl bwhU, Awibdw prvIn jW sweIN zhUr vrgy gwiekW ƒ suxy[ vwL iKlwr ky qy isr mwr ky koeI sU/I nhIN bxdw[ sU/IAqw dw Gr bhuq dUr hY[
*kYlyPornIAw ivc vsdw AMbydkrvwdI soc r`Kx vwlw nOjvwn soFI sulqwn isMG AwKdw hY,‘srqwj pMjwbI gwiekI dw SyKiclI hY[’
*kwrtryt vsdw hrjIq isMG kihMdw hY,‘mYƒ myry pyNfU ny srqwj dI kYist KrIdx leI ikhw[ mYN ds fwlr Krc ky suxI qy Awpxy pyNfU ƒ Pon kIqw,‘qUM Xwr myry ds fwlr KUh ivc sutvw id`qy[’
*mYN AmrIk isMG ikhw,‘Xwr srqwj dw gIq hY-
ieh jo Qoƒ nzrIN AwauNdy
cobr cOVy sIny
Xwr ngIny
mW dy dIny
...........
auh ‘mW dy dIny’ gwlH k`F hI k`F igAw[ gwlH vI AijhI ik ipMf ivc iksy ƒ ‘mW dw dInw’ kih idau Aglw isr pwV idMdY[ auNJ vI SwierI vrgI koml klw ivc ‘gwlH’ dw jdoN iesqymwl hoieAw hovygw qW kivqw ƒ ikMnI pIV hoeI hovygI[ /Yr! ieh gwlH ikhƒ jWdI hY?’
AmrIk isMG ny ikhw,‘dyKo sroqy qW r`b vrgy huMdy hn, gwiek auhnW ƒ qW gwl k`F nhIN skdw[ iPr qW vwps gwiek ƒ hI cly geI[’
hrpwl isMG iBMfr ny g`l AgWh qorI,‘pMjwbI sroqy vwikAw hI ‘r`b vrgy’ huMdy hn[ ijvyN r`b corW, TgW, kwqlW, zwlmW, DoKybwzW, kmIinAW Awid swirAW dI ibnW iksy dUeI-dvYq dy pwlxw krdw hY, ievyN hI swfy ieh ‘r`b vrgy’ sroqy ibnW iksy dUeI-dvYq dy iehnW aUt-ptWg qy bysurw gwaux vwly gwiekW dy myly Aqy SoA Br ky, notW dI brKw krky, iehnW inmwxy ijhy klwkwrW ƒ ‘mwx’ b/Sdy hn[ ieho ijhI /rw/-idlI qW iPr r`b hI ivKw skdw hY[’
*lMbw smW hrvlB sMgIq sMmyln dw AwnMd mwxn vwly pMjwbI dy pRis`D Swier hrBjn isMG bYNs dw kQn hY-‘ies muMfy ƒ nw gwiekI dI smJ hY nw SwierI dI[’
*pMjwbI Swier auNkwrpRIq ny ‘sweIN’ vwlw gIq sux ky ikhw-‘ies gIq ivc iehnW sqrW dI kmI hY-
auey sweIN, mYƒ gwauxw vI isKweIN,
auey sweIN, mYƒ ilKxw isKweIN,
auey sweIN, mYƒ corI qoN bcweIN....[
(izkrXog hY ik imaUizk tweImz Awn lweIn fwt kwm, AMk ApRYl 2010 (pMnw 7) dy muqwibk srqwj ny ausqwd dwmn, gurcrn rwmpurI, qrlok j`j Awid SwierW dI SwierI, kiQq qOr ‘qy is`DI nkl krky jW BMn-qoV krky, ies qrIky nwl gweI hY, ijvyN auh srqwj dI AwpxI SwierI hovy[ qrlok j`j ny qW (AjIq jlMDr 09 ApRYl-2010 iv`c ) srqwj ‘qy ausdI SwierI ibnW iejwzq Aqy ibnW krYift id`qy, ‘mih/ly-srqwj’ iv`c gwaux dw doS lwauidAW aus ivru`D kwƒnI kwrvweI krn dI g`l vI kIqI hY[)
* iqrCI nzr dw lyKk jsvMq Swd kihMdw hY,‘Ajy qW romIE (jYzI bI) dy sUlW vrgy iq`Ky vwl vI TWh nhIN hoey ik ieh iek nvW koJw PYSn pMjwb ivc clwvygw[ AwKr ieh p`g Q`ilEN dI vwL iKlwr ky is`D kI krnw cwhuMdw hY? ’ ausny d`isAw ik iek idn srqwj ƒ dyK ky ausdy cwr ku swl dy byty ny ausƒ svwl kIqw-‘pwpw eyƒ ‘jUVI’ nhIN krnI AwauNdI?’
......EDr b`cy dw mwsUm svwl hvw iv`c ltk irhw sI Aqy eyDr AsIN sur qy SwierI dI ‘Ku`lHI jUVI’ bwry soc rhy sW...!!!
(ivSyS DMnvwd hrpwl isMG iBMfr dw ijsny ies lyK dw A`Dw ih`sw ilKx ivc Xogdwn pwieAw)
suirMdr sohl

ikhVI AYnk nwl dyiKAw fw : hriSMdr kOr ny AwstRylIAw
(imMtU brwV)

swfI pMjwbIAW dI iek iPqrq rhI hY ik jy AsIN iksy ƒ A`KW qy ibTw lYNdy hW qW b`s Pyr cMgy mwVy dI prvwh kIqy ibnW aus ƒ phwVI cVHw idMdy hW[keI vwr myry ijhy ny ijMdgI ivc b`s iek kMm hI cMgw kIqw huMdw qy swfw mIfIAw aus ƒ /irSqw bxw ky pyS kr idMdw hY[AsIN aus ƒ GoKy qoN ibnW hI r`b dw drjw dy idMdy hW[b`s auhI khwxI mYƒ fwktr hriSMdr kOr dy mwmly ivc nzr Aw rhI hY[ idl ivc vw-vroly ijhy qW kwPI icr qoN auT rhy sn ik Ku`lH ky fwktr swihb bwry jwixAw jwvy[pr kuJ ruJyivAW kwrn ieMj kr nw sikAw[pr hux Cu`tIAW hox kwrn Aqy AwstRylIAw qoN ieMfIAw AwieAw hox krky vkq dI koeI kmI nhIN qy au~qoN DuKdI qy qyl A`j dy òú dsMbr dy spoksmYn ivc Cpy fwktr hriSMdr kOr dy lyK ny pw idqw[ mYƒ cMgI qrHW pqw ik myrI hsqI fwktr swihb dy mukwbly kuJ vI nhIN qy lok myry s`c qy ivSvws krn dI QW qy fwktr swihb vloN ilKIAW storIAW qy ivSvws krngy[ pr ies nwl mYƒ koeI Prk nhIN pYNdw ikauNik mYƒ pqw jy fwktr hriSMdr kOr ƒ s`c ilKxw AwauNdw hY qW aus iv`c s`c suxn dI smr`Qw vI jrUr hovygI[ rhI lokW dI g`l qW jy auh fwktr swihb dw s`c sux skdy hn qW auh myry s`c v`l vI jrUr iDAwn dyxgy[

mYN ieQy sp`St kr dyxw cwhuMdw hW ik nw qW myrw iksy nwl koeI vYr hY qy nw hI kdy mYN iksy nwl swVw kIqw hY[ bs jy ku`J hzm nhIN kr skdw qW auh hY iek JUT qy auh BwvyN iksy ny vI boilAw hovy[A`j q`k myrI nzrW iv`c vI ies bIbI leI aunHW hI siqkwr sI ijnHW hwly quhwƒ hY[ ies dw kwrn ilKx dI loV nhIN ikauNik ieh sB j`g zwhr hY[ ies bIbI vloN ilKy qy boly hr Sbd qy lokW Pu`l cVHwey hn[ pr A`j dy ies lyK ny jo qsvIr ies bIbI dI myrIAW nzrW ’c bxw id`qI hY; aus ƒ Bu`lx leI ieh jnm kw/I nhIN lg irhw[ lyKk ƒ smwj dw SISw ikhw jWdw qy jy SISw hI JUT bolx lg jwvy qW ik bxU? lyKk vI auho ijhw ijs dI pihcwx hI aus v`loN boly iek koVy s`c ny bxweI hovy[ lokW dy ies ivSvws qy pUrw au~qrn leI qW izMmyvwrIAW hor vI v`D jWdIAW hn[ ieho ijhy mukwm qy phuMc ky qW bolx qoN pihlW iek vwr qolxw kw/I nhIN huMdw[pr mYƒ A`j dw ieh lyK pVH ky ieh smJ nhIN Aw irhw ik iek dunIAw v`loN pRvwinq ienswn vI ieMnw lwprvwh ho skdw hY[ ijs ny ilKx qoN pihlW ieh vI nhIN soicAw ik auh jo ilK rhI hY aus dw Asr auhnW b`icAW Aqy mwipAw qy kI hovygw ijnHW dw b`s iek ksUr hY ik auhnW dw sMbMD vI AwstRylIAw nwl hY[nw hI qW auhnW dy b`cy cor hn qy nw hI byie`zq hn[

òú dsbMr dy ies lyK iv`c jo Gwx ies bIbI ny AwstRylIAw gey b`icAW qy auhnW dy mwipAW dw kIqw[aus dw Asr A/bwr lokW dy h`Q AwauNdy hI SurU ho igAw[ hr roj vWg A`j jdoN mYN s`Q iv`c KuMF crcw suxn igAw qW au~Qy swry mYƒ pY gey kihx vlYqIAw qUM qW bVI pRSMsw krdw rihMdw ! ‘Aw auDyVy Aw p`cry bweI spoksmYn vwilAW ny’ iek khy auh /lwxw isau cOVw ho ky bihMdw sI s`Q c hux pqw l`igAw ik kI krdy Aw iehdy juAwk AwstRylIAw ’c! bweI Aw sdky ies bIbI dy! mYN ieh lyK kwhlI-kwhlI piVHAw qy bQyrI qs`lI duAweI ik pMjy auglW brwbr nhIN huMdIAW[ iek-do ip`Cy swrIAW ƒ bdnwm nhIN krI dw[pr s`Q iv`c ijMny mUMh aunHIAW g`lW kihx Xwr Aw fwktr JUT nhIN ilKdI[ ieh qW khI jWdI Aw ky hr qIjI kuVI dw Awh hwl hY[ mYN socW iv`c pY igAw ky AwstRylIAw iv`c jy kul stUfYNts dI igxqI fyF l`K dy krIb hY, qW A`D dy nyV kuVIAW hn qy fwktr hriSMdr kOr dy ilKx muqwibk jy hr qIjI kuVI Awpxw srIr vycx leI mjbUr hY qW ies dw mqlb ieh igxqI pMcI hzwr ho geI[ Swied eynI igxqI iv`c qW id`lI-klk`qy dy bdnwm bzwrW iv`c vysvwvW dI vI nw hovy[

b`s mYN qW socW dy KUh iv`c bYTw ieh hI soc irhw sI ik iksy ƒ qW b/S idMdy bIbI jI! AwpxIAW DIAW ƒ vysvw qy pu`qW ƒ cor ilKx qoN pihlW quhwfy h`Q ikauN nhIN kMmy! qusI ieh ikauN nhIN soicAw ik A`j AwstRylIAw geI iek DI dw bwpU ikhVy mUMh nwl s`Q iv`c jw ky bYTU? AwstRylIAw iv`c quhwƒ s`d ky snmwn krn vwilAW dw mYN vI iek AMg sI[ jdoN quhwfy v`loN swrIAW ƒ ieko morI iv`c k`F dy dyiKAw qW Awpxy Awp nwl n/rq ijhI ho rhI hY[ AsIN qW eyny icr qoN AwstRylIAw iv`c rih rhy hW swƒ qW kdy ieho ijhIAW pMjwbI vysvwvW nhIN imlIAW jo ieMj sVkW qy swfy ihMdusqwn dw nw bdnwm kr rhIAW hox[ quhwƒ Awpxy pMdrW idnW dy dOry iv`c kI AwstRylIAw gey b`icAW dw iek vI cMgw p`K idKweI nhIN idqw? iek pwsy qW bIbw jI ilK rhy hn ik ieMfIAn stUfYNt iek-iek do-do fwlrW leI Awpxw srIr qk vyc rhy hn, corI-ckwrI kr rhy hn qy iek pwsy iehnW ƒ pMjwbI kuVIAW bIAr dy kys /rId dIAW idKweI dy rhIAW hn[ mYN qW hux qk hzwrW ieho ijhy ividAwrQIAW ƒ jwxdw ijMnw AwpxI s/q imhnq nwl Awpxw Biv`K roSn kr ilAw hY[ ku`J iksmq dy mwry jrUr hwly sMGrS kr rhy hn[ auhnW iv`coN vI ie`kw-du`kw hI ieho ijhy hoxgy ijnHW AwpxI zmIr nwl smJOqw krky Zlq rwh cuixAw hovygw[ iehnW dI igxqI msW ku sYNkiVAW ’c hovygI nw ik hzwrw ’c pr qusI qW swirAW ƒ ieko q`kVI qol idqw[

AwstRylIAw iv`c pMjwbIAW dy kul Cy A/bwr inkldy hn qy ijnHW iv`coN ie`k dw mYN vI sb-AYfItr hW [hr iek A/bwr pUrn rUp iv`c jwgruk hY qy auh jdoN vI koeI burweI dyKdw hY qW auh aus ƒ aujwgr krdw hY[swfI nvIN pIVI jy kdy Zlq rsqy jwx dI koiSS krdI hY qW AwstRylIAw vsdy myry hm -klmI Awpxy lyKW rwhIN aus ƒ syD dyx dI koiSS krdy hn[ AsI iksy iksm dI auxqweI dyKdy hW qW s`c ilKx qoN ip`Cy nhIN htdy[jy ku`J ie`k nOjvwnw kwrx swry BweIcwry dw nW bdnwm huMdw hY qW AsIN aus dy ault ilKdy hW, nw ik hr iek ƒ ieko morI k`Fdy hW[ ip`Cy ijhy myry do lyK dunIAw Br iv`c Cpy sn qy auhnW iv`c mYN iehnW nOjvwnw ƒ bVI s/q BwSw iv`c mwVw krn qoN vrijAw sI[pr aus vkq vI jy mYƒ iehnW nOjvwnw nwl koeI iglw sI qW auh kyvl isr/ AsiBAk ivhwr kwrn sI[ jo krdy qW ku`J ie`k lok sn qy Bugqdy swry sn[ pr hOlI-hOlI ieh vI dUr ho irhw hY qy hux isr/ ie`kw-du`kw GtnwvW ƒ C`f ky koeI ijAwdw suxn ƒ nhIN imldw[

bIbI jI dy ies lyK qoN bwAd qW iek hI nqIjw inkldw hY ik AwstRylIAw iv`c kMm kr rhI pRY~s iemwndwr nhIN iehnW ƒ ieQy bYTIAW ƒ ieho ijhw ku`J vI idKweI nhIN dy irhw qy iek sYr-spwtw krn AweI bIbI ƒ sB ku`J id`K igAw[ ies dw mqlb jW qW AwstRylIAw iv`c bYTI ihMdusqwnI pRY~s AMnHI hY jW iemwndwr nhIN [ jo AMkVy iehnW Awpxy ies lyK iv`c id`qy hn auh swƒ qW AwstRylIAw vsidAW ƒ vI nhIN kIqy l`By[ mYN AwstRylIAw dw konw-konw gwh mwirAw mYƒ qW ikqy ieho ijhIAW glIAW nhIN l`BIAW ijQy jwx leI isr Jukwauxw pvy [ jy iksy iek kuVI ny ieho ijhI h`f bIqI fwktr swihb ƒ suxw id`qI qW ieh qW nhIN ho igAw ik AwstRylIAw jw ky hr kuVI kMvwrI mW bxI iPrdI hY[ kuVI dI Awvwz dunIAw mUhry ilAwaux vwlI fwktr hriSMdr kOr ny AwstRylIAw iv`c pVHweI kr rhIAW kuVIAW dI iksmq mUhry iek svwlIAw inSwn lgw idqw hY[ hux qk iehnW dy mwpy socdy sn ik swƒ kuVI dy ivAwh iv`c dwj dyx dI loV nhIN ikauNik swfI kuVI ivdyS iv`c sY~t hY[ pr myry ihswb nwl hux muMfy vwly ieh lyK pVH ky so vwr socxgy AwstRylIAw rihMdI kuVI nwl irSqw krn leI[

hr roj myry kol iksy nw iksy rUp iv`c sYNkVy stUfYNts dy /on AwauNdy hn pr mYƒ kdy iksy ny ieho ijhIAW khwxIAW nhIN suxweIAW[ ies lyK ƒ pVH ky mYN ku`J ie`k ieho ijhy zuMmyvwr bMidAW nwl g`l kIqI jo ik ipCly vIh qoN vI ijAwdw swlW qoN AwstRylIAw rih rhy hn qW ky mYN jwx skW ik ikqy mYN hI qW Zlq nhIN qy fwktr hriSMdr kOr s`c ilK rhI hovy?

s`Q iv`c bYTy lokW ƒ ivSvws idvwaux leI mYN ipCly pMdrW virHAW qoN tYksI clw rhy iek pMjwbI ƒ /on imlw ky lokW mUhry svwl kIqw ik ipCly pMdrW virHAW iv`c qusI ikMnIAW pMjwbI kuVIAW ƒ vysvw puxy krdy dyiKAw? qW aus dw jvwb sI iek vI nhIN[ pr fwktr swihb ƒ pMdrW idnW iv`c p`cI hzwr kuVIAW ies DMdy iv`c ids geIAW[Pyr mYN iehI svwl iek hor purwxy bMdy ƒ kirAw jo ik kw/I icr qoN ryfIE nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY; aus dw jvwb vI pihlw nwloN v`Krw nhIN sI[ clo C`fo mYN qW iek ipMf dI KuMF crcw ƒ ivrwm l`gw idqw do /on krky, pr bwkI bwrW hzwr cwr so ipMfW qy v`fy-v`fy SihrW dw kI bxU ijQy AwstRylIAw nwl juVy hr bMdy pRqI bury ivcwr pYdw ho gey hn[

jo ies siqkwr Xog bIbw ny swfy muMifAW bwry iliKAw hY ik auh corIAW krdy hn ieh qW myrI smJo bwhr dI g`l hY[ hux qk iek iSkwieq qW AwauNdI sI ik ieh AsiBAk hn[ pr ieh kdy nhIN suixAw ik koeI pMjwbI corI krky iF`f pwldw [ iek hor bIbw jI ny iliKAw ik iek duAwby dw muMfw auhnW ƒ imilAw ijs kol ieMfIAw ivc so ik`lw jmIn sI qy auh ieQy idhwVI kr irhw hY qy jdoN bIbw jI ny aus ƒ ieMfIAw vwips jwx leI ikhw qW auh kihMdw; ik hux aus kol ieMfIAw vI ku`J nhIN sB ivk igAw[ ‘ikAw cutklw iliKAw bIbw jI ny’ jW Pyr aus muMfy ny Awp GiVAw hoxw? pr clo muMfy ny qW AwpxI ivAwiKAw suxw id`qI pr ieMny pVHy ilKy bIbw jI ƒ ieh nhIN pqw ik duAwby iv`c ñúú iklHy jmIn dw kI mu`l hY [ iek muMfw qW kI duAwby dw so ik`lw qW iek ipMf ƒ ivdyS Byj ky nw ivkyy [

AsIN vI bIbw jI dI iek g`l nwl sihmq hW ik AYvyN dyKo-dyKI ivdyS v`l B`jxw shI nhIN hY pr jo audwhrxW dy ky auhnW lokW ƒ ieh sunyhw dyx dI koiSS kIqI hY auh swfy hzm nhIN ho irhw[

fwktr swihb ny AwpxI PIlf iv`c bVw SlwGw Xog kMm kIqw hY[ pr swfI auhnW ƒ guMjwrS hY ik ikrpw krky ku`J vI ilKx qoN pihlW aus ƒ cMgI qrHW GoK ilAw kro[ dUjI bynqI ieh hY ik ijs FMg dy pRcwr iv`c quhwƒ muhwrq hwisl hY aus dI myrI jnm BUmI ƒ bVI s/q loV hY[ so AYvyN ku`J fwlrW leI Awpxw vkq ivdySW dy dOirAW c nW /rwb kro ikauNik ivdyS iv`c BrUx h`iqAw vrgI koeI sm`isAw nhIN hY qy nW hI iksy kol ieMnw vkq hY ik auh quhwƒ sux skx ikauNik qusI Awp hI dyK cu`ky ho ik ikMny ku lok quhwfy ivcwr suxn ƒ Awey sn AwstRylIAw dOry dOrwn [
Gurshminder Singh
Mintu Brar (mintubrar@gmail.com)

bRwhmxvwd jW mnUMvwd AwiKr hY kI ? - bldyv J`lI ie`tlI

Bwrq nUM A`j k`l bhuqy lok ihMdusqwn dy nwm nwl jwxdy hn ijvyN ik ihMdusqwn lPj Awpxy Awp iv`c bRwhmxvwd dI hI qrjmwnI krdw hY[ ij`Qy ijs BwSw nUM bolx vwly jW ijs Dwrm dI ijAwdw igxqI hovy a`uQy Aksr aus BwSw jW bolI dy ADwr qy hI dyS jW styt dw nwm id`qw jWdw hY[ ihMdU BwvyN igxqI iv`c bhuq G`t hn pRMqU aunW ny Bwrq nUM ihMdU styt bnwaux leI ihMdusqwn lPj ies kdr mShUr kr id`qw ik A`j hr pMjwbI Aqy is`K vI iesnUM bVy mwx nwl ihMdusqwn kihMdw nhIN Q`kdw [ socx vwlI g`l ieh hY ik s`cmuc hI ie`Qy ihMdU bhu igxqI iv`c hn ? kI AsIN jwxy Axjwxy G`t igxqI ihMdUvwd nUM hvw qW nhIN dy rhy ? kI kwrn hY ik Bwrq iv`c lqwVy hoey lokW dy lgwqwr jbrdsq ivroD dy bwvjUd vI bRwhmxvwd ihMdUvwd jW mnUMvwd lgwqwr bhuigxqI lokW dIAW BwvnwvW nUM drV irhw hY[ mnUMvwdI ivcwrDwrw ny smwj dI nINh hI ies ADwr au`qy r`KI sI ik bhuigxqI lokW nUM Awps ivc vMf ky lVwieAw jwvy qW jo ies dyS AMdr G`t igxqI ivc huMdy hoey vI rwj kr skx Bwv ausny ie`k Aijhy jwqpwq ADwirq smwj dI isrjxw kr id`qI ij`Qy bRwhmx pUjxXog hY , kSqrI r`iKAw krygw bRwhmx dI , vYS KyqW ivc AMn aupj ky bRwhmx leI ByNt krygw Aqy SUdr auprokq iqMno vrnW dI syvw krygw BwvyN ieh A`jk`l kwPI Gt igAw hY[ lyikn iksy nw iksy rUp iv`c iesny Awpxw pRBwv swfy mnW AMdr bxwieAw hoieAw hY[ ieho kwrn hY ik ACUq khIAW jwx vwlIAW kOmW A`j vI mnUMvwdI cwlW smJx ivc nw kwmXwb rhIAW hn[ bRwhmx Bwv mnUM G`t igxqI iv`c hox krky vI 100 kroV lokW a`uqy rwj kr irhw hY[ ieho nhIN iesweIAw , is`KW , dilqW au`pr A`iqAwcwr lgwqwr ho rhy hn[ svwl pYdw huMdw hY ik 15% lok 85% lokW au`qy rwj ikvyN kr rhy hn? juAwb bVw swP hY ik 85 % lok ijhVy iksy p`KoN vI kmjor nhIN hn hwly q`k vI bRwhmx duAwrw bxweI vrn ivvsQw jqwpwq nUM PV ky bYTy hn ijsdw Pwiedw mnUMvwd lY irhw hY[ pMjwb qoN bwhr A`j vI bRwhx nUM srvau`c mMinAw jWdw hY [rwjsQwn iv`c SUdr nUM ivAwh smyN GoVI cVn dI mnwhI hY[ dilq lIfr bwbU jgjIvn rwm dy mrn smyN rwjGwt qy sskwr krn dI jW smwD bnwaux dI iejwjq nhI[ ikqy bRwhmx dI smwD vI SUdr krky iB`tI nw jwvy [ieh hY bRwhmx dw sUqr smwj nUM vMfx vwsqy [ Agr ikqy g`l Aw jwvy dyS dy btvwry dI ieho mnUvwd ih`k QwpV ky kihMdw hY ik dilq smwj qW swfw At`ut AMg hY[ ieh swfy ihMdU Brw hn ies krky ihMdusqwn swfw hY[ mhwn gWDI ny iesy krky pUnw pYkt dw ivroD kIqw sI auh nhIN cwhuMdw sI ik ACuq khy jwx vwly lokW nUM vot dw h`k imly J`t mrn vrq qy bYT igAw[ au`Dr ihMdUAW ny ijsdI vwgfor bRwhmx dy h`Q ivc hY J`t AYlwn kr id`qw ik Agr mhwmqw gWDI nUM kuJ ho igAw qW ACUqW dIAW Ju`gIAW swV id`qIAW jwxgIAW[ ieh hY mnUM dw dohrw mwpdMf ihMdUvwd nUM bcwaux leI [irgvyd , mnUM ismrqI, rmwiex qulsI dws ieh sB bRwhx dy h`k iv`c hI ilKy hoey hn[ Swied ieho kwrn hY ik bwlmIk jI dw iliKAw gRMQ rmwiex ihMdU mMidrW iv`c susoiBq nhIN ho sikAw[ Aijhw mMidr dyKx nUM nhIN imldw ijQy bwlmIk jI dI mUrqI peI hovy ieh sB g`lW nUM smJx dI jrUrq hY[
dUjy pwsy ihMdU BgvwnW nUM mihmUd gjnvI s`q smuMdr pwr ijsnUM Bwrq iv`c phuMcx leI keI keI mhIny l`g jWdy sn ihMdU mMidrW ivcoN Bgvwn rwm , Bgvwn ikRSn dIAW son mUrqIAW nUM bVI AswnI nwl l`ut ky lY jWdw sI[ pRMqU bRwhmx dUsry pwsy nUM mUMh krky kbUqr vWg A`KW mIc lYNdw sI[ ihMdU Bgvwn Aqy SYqwn mnUMvwd gjnvI dw kuJ nhIN ivgwV sky[ a`uDr ACUqW nUM gulwm bnwaux leI pUrw ihMdU isstm p`bW Bwr ho jWdw sI[ SUdrW nUM mMidr vVn dI mnwhI sI[ auh skUl nhIN jw skdy sn [au`qoN mnUM ny gRMQ AijhI BwSw iv`c ilK id`qy ik ijsnUM Awm bRWhmx vI nhIN pV skdw sI[ sMsikRq BwSw ivc iliKAw gRMQ isrP pujwrI vrg hI pHV skdw sI[ ijs iv`c isrP BwrqI lokW nUM gulwm bnwaux dy qrIky hI ilKy hoey hn [ SUdrW nUM ieh gRMQ pVn ilKx jw bolx qy sKq sjwvW dw pRbMD vI ienW gRMQw iv`c drj hY[APsos dI g`l hY k`l dy SUdr A`j pV ilK ky Awpxy hI SUdr BrwvW nUM ausy hI qrwjU iv`c qol rhy hn ijs qrwjU ivc mnUMvwd qoldw hY [AwpsI sWJ vDwaux dI bjwey swrw jor Awpxy hI BrwvW qoN srv SRYSt drswaux iv`c l`igAw hoieAw hY[sMivDwn muqwibk hr iksy nUM Dwrimk AjwdI hwsl hY pr ieh PYslw ikvyN kIqw jwvy ik AsIN Dwrimk qOr qy Ajwd hW[ jd ik A`j vI d`Kx dy bhuq swry mMidrW iv`c ACUqW dw ijnW nUM loV pYx qy bRwhmx Awpxy Brw d`sdw hY dwiKl hoxw mnW hY[ kI kwrn hY ik A`j mn`K dy ie`kIvIN sdI iv`c pRvyS kr jwx dy bwvjUd vI jwqpwq Kqm nhIN ho skI ? ies leI ijMmyvwr ihMdU Drm dy gRMQ hn jo isrP qy isrP vrx vMf nUM hI swrIAw sm`isAwvW dw h`l d`sdy hn qy purI dw sMkrwcwrIAw vI ies mnUMvwdI ivcwrDwrw dI pRoVqw krdw hY[ jdik pMifq jvwhr lwl nihrU ny K`ulyAwm ieh sivkwr kIqw sI ik ihMdU Dwrimk gRMQ mn`uK nUM mn`uK qoN dUr krdy hn[
is`K Drm ivc mnUMvwdI Ajgr dI GuspYT
is`K Drm dy bwnI pihly gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ihMdU Drm dIAW kurIqIAW nUM dyKdy hoey ie`k Aijhy smwj dI isrjxw v`l kdm vDwey ij`Qy swry mn`uK brwbrqw vwly isDWq nUM mMnx[ dsm ipqw gurU goibMd isMG ny Kwlsy dI isrjxw krky jwqI rihq smwj isrijAw ij`Qy koeI vI v`Fw Cotw nhIN sB brwbr hn[ kI kwrn sn jo swfy ienW mhwn rihbrW nUM Awpxy Gr Gwt C`fxy pey Aqy Awpxy srbMs vwrny pey [ A`j AsIN Bwvy ieh kihMdy hW ik swry DrmW dw siqkwr krnw cwhIdw hY Aqy swry Drm brwbrqw dw aupdyS idMdy hn[ jy ihMdUvwd jW ihMdU Drm dy sMskwr TIk huMdy qW kI gurU nwnk ijhVy KqrI jwq iv`c pYdw hoey aunW nUM loV pYNdI ie`k v`Krw inAwrw Drm clwaux dI [ jy ihMdU Drm sWJIvwlqw dw aupdyS idMdw qW kI gurU swihbwn nUM Al`g Drm clwaux dI jrUrq pYNdI [A`j dy Drm dy TykydwrW vWg gurU swihbwn dy mn AMdr cODr dI lwlsw nhIN sI[ is`K Drm dI isrjxw aunW ny cODr jW in`jI ih`qW leI nhIN sI kIqI sgoN auh gly sVy ihMdU smwj dIAW rhurIqW nUM nkwr ky smwj nUM Kwls bnwauxw cwhuMdy sn [ieh Al`g g`l hY ik A`j dy is`K vI idmwg dy iksy nw iksy kony iv`c mnUMvwdI soc ADIn Awpxy hI BrwvW nUM Al`g smJdy hn[ isAwxy bu`DIjIvI lokW leI hr auh sKs mnMUvwdI hY bRwhmxvwdI hY jo ausdy bxwey hoey isDwqW dI qrjmwnI krdw hY auh BwvyN j`t hovy cmwr hovy jw bRwhmx hovy [ is`KI AMdr mnUMvwd ny iks h`d q`k GuspYT kIqI hY iesdw Kulwsw sv. kulvIr isMG kOVw ny AwpxI ikqwb "qy is`K vI inilAw igAw" ivc sp`st rUp iv`c kIqw hY[ ijs inAwry Drm leI dsm gurU ny Awpxw srbMs kurbwn kr id`qw aus Drm dI jo dSw A`j dy AKOqI Dwrimk TykydwrW ny kIqI hY ieh sB mnUMvwdI soc dw hI nqIjw hY[ Kwlsy dI swjnw qoN iqMn sO swl bwAd vI swfy mnW AMdr bRwhmxI krmkWf Gr krI bYTy hn [AKbwrW iv`c mytrImonIAl ieSiqhwr ies g`l dw sbUq hn [ ij`Qy Aksr j`t is`K , mjhbI is`K, rivwsIAw is`K Awid Sbd pVn nUM imldy hn[ kI ieho is`KI hY ijs krky guRrUU swihbwn nUM Shwdq dyxI peI ? kI kwrn hY A`j is`K dI pihcwx is`KI isDWqW dI bjwey ausdy jwqIvwdI ikrdwr krky ho rhI hY ?
ikhVy kwrn hn ik is`KW dI srva`uc Adwlq qoN AijhIAW kurIqIAw iKlwP Avwj nhIN auTweI jWdI ? kI kwrn hY A`j blwqkwrI bwibAW nUM joVy JwVn dI mwmUlI sjw id`qI jWdI hY? kI kwrn hY ik is`K hI is`K nUM lvkuS dI AOlwd d`s irhw hY? is`KI a`uqy kwbj lokW dI nIqI qW swnUM idKweI idMdI hY pRMqU suihrd is`KW ny vI ienW dw ivroD krn dI ihMmq nhIN kIqI [ jykr 84 ivc ieMdrw gWDI nUM mwrn vwly ShIdW dI g`l krIey qW AsIN bVy mwx nwl kihMdy hW ik is`Kw ny ieMdrw nUM g`fI cVwieAw iPr isK kOm dI ikhVI mjbUrI hY ik bIbI ibml kOr Kwlsw nUM ropV dy irjrv hlky qoN lok sBw dI itkt idqI jWdI hY ? jdik AsIN swry jwxdy hW ik irjrv hlky iknW lokW leI suriKAq hn[ kI aus vyly ShIdW dy pirvwr dw is`KI qoN moh BMg ho igAw sI jW iPr AsIN ies m`udy nUM ieh kih ky twl idAWgy ik ieh is`KW dw AMdrUnI mslw hY[ jykr kOm leI kurbwn hox vwilAw nUM jwqpwq dw iSkwr hoxw pY irhw hY qW Awm grIb jw dilq lokW leI swfy mn iv`c sWJIvwlqw jw brwbrqw dw ikMn ku Asr hY ausdw AMdwjw sihjy hI lgwieAw jw skdw hY [ ijs vyly ShId dI pqnI nUM irjrv hlky qoN itkt id`qI geI sI qW iksy ny vI iesdw ivroD krn dI ihMmq nhIN kIqI [kI kwrn hY A`j SRomxI AkwlI dl dy AnusUicq jwqI ivMg bxwey jw rhy hn ? auh ikhVy kwrn hn jo ienW ivMgw dy bxn qy vI suihrd is`K vIrW BYxW ny AwpxI Avwj bulMd nhIN kIqI ? kI kwrn hY AOrq jwqI nUM brwbrqw dw AiDkwr dyx dI bjwey is`KW dw AMdrUnI mwmlw kih ky cup vtI jw rhI hY ? kI ies qrW krn nwl CotIAW AKOqI nIvIAW jwqW ivcoN isMG sjx leI iqAwr bYTy lokW dy mn ivc sMsy KVy nhIN huMdy ? AOrq qW AOrq hI hY Bwvy is`K, iesweI jw ihMdU hovy ["so ikauN mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMimih rwjwn" kI ie`Qy gurU swihb ny iek`lI is`K AOrq dw hI ijkr kIqw hY? nhIN aunW leI hr Drm dI AOrq siqkwrq sI [ gurU swihb ny swnUM AijhI ivcwrDwrw id`qI hY ijsdw pRcwr Aqy siqkwr krnw swfw Prj hY [ij`Qy ihMdU Drm hrIjn cUhVy cmwrW dI g`l krdw hY a`uQy Ajokw is`K rivdwsIAw is`K , mjHbI is`K jW ies qrW dy jwqI ivSySx dI vrqoN krdw hY [ijhVy lok ih`k QwpV ky ieh g`l kihMdy hn ik is`KI AMdr jwqpwq nhIN hY qW auh Awpxy hI is`K BrwvW nUM rivdwsIey mjHbI jW AroVy is`K iks Dwrimk knUMn dy qihq mMndy jW ilKdy hn[ pRmwrQ jW pRmwqmw dI pRpqI hr mn`uK dw AMdrUnI mwmlw hY jw ieauN kih lau ik pRmwqmw pRwpqI hr mn`uK ny Awpxy Agly jnm dI su`K pRwpqI leI krnI hY [ pRMqU smwijk sm`isAw swfy iesy jnm iv`c hY [AsIN ienswnW leI mnUMvwdI isDWqw qihq mnW iv`c nPrq lY ky bYTy hw jdik smwijk brwbrqw swfw ivSw hoxw cwhIdw hY [Dwrimk qOr qy AsIN brwbr hW ikauik pRmwqmw iksy nUM vI nhIN vMfdw [smwijk qOr qy AwpsI vMf nUM Kqm krn BweIcwrk sWJ pYdw krn dI jrUrq hY auh qW hI ho skdI hY jykr AsIN gurU swihbwn dI d`sI ivcwrDwrw a`uqy ft ky pihrw dyvWgy[ mnUMvwdI ivcwrDwrw Apxw ky s`cmuc hI Awpxy Awp nUM bRwhmxvwdI jW mnUMvwdI khwaux dy h`kdwr hovWgy BwvyN auh ihMdU, is`K iesweI , muslmwn j`t cUhVw cmwr jw bRwhmx hI ikauN nw hovy[

bMgwl (lwlgVH) dIAW d`uD vrgIAW s`cweIAW dy rUbrU - XwdivMdr kriPa

ipCly idnIN mYN bMgwl dI Xwqrw 'qy igAw qWik "lwl bMgwl" dIAW d`uD vrgIAW ic`tIAW s`cweIAW nMU smiJAw jw sky[isMgUr,nMdIgRwm bwry mYgzInW,AKbwrW 'c suixAw sI pr lwlgVH nMU nyiVEN if`Tx dw mOkw imilAw[lwlgVH bwry mIfIey 'c qrHW qrHW dIAW pRqIikRAwvW Aw rhIAW sn,pr zmInI XQwrQ kuJ hor hY[lwlgVH imdnwpur izly dw blwk hY ijs 'c 200 dy l`gB`g ipMf pYNdy hn[iehnW swry ipMfW 'c puils A`iqAcwr ivroDI jn sDwrn kmytI kMm kr rhI hY[2 nvMbr 2008 'c jdoN mwEvwdIAW vloN SwlbnI 'c audXogpqI nvIn ijMdl vloN auswry jw rhy syj(ivSys AwriQk zon) dy ivroD 'c m`uK mMqrI b`uDdyv B`twcwrIAw dy kwPly 'qy bwrUdI surMg rwhIN hmlw kIqw qW bMgwl puils ny mwEvwdIAW dy nWA 'qy lwlgVH ielwky dy AwidvwsIAW 'qy v`fy p`Dr 'qy zulm Fwhuxw SurU kr id`qw[Aijhw nhIN ik pihlW lwlgVH Kyqr 'c iblkul SwqI sI,pr hmly qoN bwAd pulsIAw zulm ApxIAW h`dW pwr kr igAw[Asl 'c EQy puils sI.pI.AYm qy sI.pI.AYm puils hY[lokW muqwibk hwrmwd vwihxI(sI.pI.AY`m gMufw POj) ipMfW 'c puils nwl imlky jW puils bxky l`utmwr,qoVPoV qy AOrqW nwl blwqkwr krdI hY[ijsdy ivroD 'c hI lwlgVH dy lokW 'qy puils dw pUrn bweIkwt kr id`qw,jo ipCly 7 mhIinAW qoN jwrI hY[ivroD dI sur cwhy nvMbr hmly qoN bwAd iq`KI hoeI,pr ivroD dIAW jVHW lMby smyN qoN "K`byp`KI' srkwr vloN AwidvwsI smwj nwl kIqI AxdyKI 'c peIAW hn[ K`byp`KIAW dy lgBg 3 dhwikAW dy rwj 'c pUry bMgwl Kws kr lwlgVH dy sMQwlI AwidvwsI lok A`j vI buinAwdI shUlqW qoN s`Kxy hn[K`byp`KIAW dI AxdyKI qy D`kySwhI dw hI nqIjw sI pulsIAw A`iqAwcwr dy ivroD 'c bxI puils A`iqAwcwr ivroDI jnsDwrn kmytI nMU v`fw hMugwrw imilAw[

AwriQk qy smwijk qOr 'qy pCiVAw lwlgVH dw sMQwlI BwSweI AwidvwsI smwj pUrn qOr 'qy KyqIbwVI qy KyqIbwVI pUrI qrHW mINh 'qy inrBr hY[izAwdwqr KyqI ijns mMfI leI nhIN blik guzwry lwiek hMudI hY[Aijhy SWq izMdgI ijaux vwly AwidvwsI smwj dw ivkws qW iek pwsy sgoN K`byp`KI khwaNudI sI.pI.AYm vloN D`kySwhIAW lMby smyN qoN jwrI sI[lwlgVH dI puils A`iqAwcwr ivroDI kmytI ny A`iqAwcwrI puils qy sI.pI.AYm dy gMuifAW nMU ipMfW 'coN bwhr k`Fky ijQy lokW dw idl ij`iqAw,EQy hI pyNfU ivkws kmytIAW rwhIN bdlvyN ivkws dy rwh (Altrnyitv fYvlpmYNt) KolHky sI.pI.AYm dy lok qy ivkwsivroDI ichry nMU bynkwb kIqw[K`byp`KI srkwr ijhVy skUl,hspqwl,sVkW,nihrI pwxI qy pIx vwly pwxI dy buinAwdI kMm ipCly 3 dhwikAW 'c nhIN kr skI,kmytI ny Aijhy kMm lokW dy pYsy qy inSkwm syvw nwl 8 mhIinAW 'c kIqy hn[AwidvwsIAW dw kihxw sI "pihlW ivkws kMmW leI AwieAw QoVHw bhuqw pYsw vI sI.pI.AYm dy mohqbr lok Kw jWdy sn,pr hux ivkws kmytI vloN iv`FI muihMm qihq sB kuJ TIk Twk ho irhw hY[kmytI kwrn swnMU A`iqAcwrI puils qy sI.pI.AYm dy gMuifAW qoN rwhq imlI hY[AsIN pihlI vwr AslI ArQW 'c AzwdI mwx rhy hW qy swfy leI srkwr Sbd dI pirBwSw bdl geI AY"[

drAsl lwlgVH smyq cwr izilAW dy lgBg 1600 ipMfW 'c puils A`iqAcwr ivroDI jnsDwrn kmytI nwl Kyqr dy lgBg 95 PIsdI lok juVy hoey hn[kmytI dw AYnw jnADwr hox krky srkwr vloN ByjIAW geIAW pYrw imltrI PorsW nMU ipMfW 'c vVHnw muSikl hoieAw ipAw hY[kmytI dy s`dy 'qy hr rYlI qy hr jlUs 'c pUry dy pUry ipMf vyhly ho jWdy hn[lihr nMU ivSwl smrQn hox dy kwrn hI ielYkSn kimSn qy kmytI ivckwr hoey smJOqy qihq lok sBw coxW dy voitMg bUQ lwlgVH qoN bwhr l`gy sn[ies pUry ielwky 'c coxW dOrwn voitMg 10 % voitMg hoeI sI[kmytI dI lihr dy clidAW hI lwlgVH dw AwidvwsI smwj v`fy p`Dr qy cyqn hoieAw[ipCly 7 mhIinAW 'c zurm dIAW CotIAW motIAW GtnwvW dy isvwey koeI v`fw AprwD nhIN hoieAw[skUL 'c jwx vwly b`icAW dI igxqI 'c vwDw hoieAw[AOrqW dI sMGrSW 'c BrvIN SmUlIAq dy kwrn AwidvwsI smwj 'c AOrqW Awpxy h`kW pRqI cyqMn hoeIAW[AwidvwsI smwj 'c mrd-AOrqW BwvyN sWJy qOr 'qy Srwb(qwVI) pINdy ny,pr lihr qoN bwAd AOrq kmytI dIAW AgWhvDU lIfrW ny niSAW iKlwP vI JMfw c`uikAw[k`ulimlwky lihr dy ivkws dy nwl nwl lwlgVH dI AwidvwsIAW ijMdgI AMdr smwijk ivkws dI iek nvIN pRikRAw vyKx nMu imlI[

lihr dy ieiqhws bwry jwixAw qy vrqmwn nMU A`KIN vyiKAw,pr kmytI dI lihr dy Biv`K bwry jwxn dI bhuq izAwdw qWG sI[ies kMm leI lihr nMU clw rhy kmytI dI lIfrW nMU imlxw zrUrI sI[AwKr kmytI dy m`uK lIfr SqroDr mihqo nwl mulwkwq hoeI[lihr qy ielwky dy ivkws bwry kwPI g`lbwq hoeI,pr pihlw qy AwKrI svwl ieho sI ik puils
dw bweIkwt 7 mhIinAW qoN hY ,jy srkwrW imltrI nMU ByjdIAW ny qW kI krogy.?svwl dy jvwb 'c Sbd sn"srkwrW ny AwidvwsI smwj nMu hmySw AxgOilAw kIqY qy AsIN lwlgVH dy p`uq lwlgVH dI im`tI 'coN pYdw hoey AW,lwlgVH dI im`tI 'qy izMdgI bsr kIqI Aw qy iesy im`tI leI mrnw hY"[A`goN hor svwlW jvwbW 'c SqroDr mihqo kihMdy ny,srkwrW swnMU mwEvwdI kihMdIAW ny,pr swfI kmytI 'c rwjnIiqk pwrtI C`fky Awaux vwly hr "vwdI" leI drvwzy K`ulHy ny ,srkwrW hmySw gWDI dy SWqIp`Q pwT b`icAW nMu skUlW 'c pVwauNdIAW ny,qy sI.pI.AweI AY`m dy ivr`uD r`iKAwqmk hmilAW qoN ielwvw AsIN AwpxI lihr nMU SWqmeI FMg nwl clw rhy hW pr srkwr pqw nhIN ikauN Gbrw rhI Aw"[myry bMgwl qoN muVidAW smyN hI cwhy srkwr ny pYrw imltrI PorsW ByjxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW sn,pr pqw nhIN ikauN b`uDU bksy(tYlIvIzn) 'qy lwlgVH dy jMglW nMU vyKidAW SqroDr mihqo dy Avwz kMnHI gMUjxI SurU ho jWdI hY[

lwlgVH dy ielwikAW 'c mwEvwdIAW dI mOjUdgI vI hY[kmytI dy jlUsW qy rYlIAW 'c mwEvwdI Awpxy pRcwr leI prcy vMfdy ny[AwidvwsI smwj 'c vI mwEvwdIAW nMU lYky hmdrdI vI hY[iesy nMU ADwr bxwky K`byp`KI srkwr kihMdI hY ik lwlgVH dI lihr mwEvwdI clw rhy ny[sI.pI.AweI AY`m iqRxmUl kWgrs nMU vI mwEvwdIAW dI hmwieqI d`sdI hY[AwidvwsI swmj dI ieh lihr BwrqI ieiqhws 'c ivl`Kx audwhrn dI qrHW pyS hoeI hY[BrvyN AihMsk jnsmrQn ny ijs qrHW lgwqwr A`iqAwcwrI pulsIAw rwj dw pUrn bweIkwt kIqw igAw,ausny v`fI jmUhrIAq nMU nvyN svwlW dy GyirAW 'c ilAw KVHw kIqw hY[jmUhrIAq dI pirBwSw 'c PYsly hmySw hI bhuigxqI-G`tigxqI sihmqI dy ADwr 'qy ley jWdy hn,glq-shI ,jwiez-nzwiez nMU bhuigxqI-G`tigxqI dy nzrIey 'c zwiez TihrwieAw jWdw hY[pr lwlgVH dI kmytI vloN Awpxy h`kW leI clweI jw rhI AihMsk lihr nwl srkwrW ijvyN nij`T rhIAW hn,ausny fYmokrysI dy mwAinAW nMU bdilAw hY[kI mwEvwdIAW dI mOjUdgI dy nWA 'qy ijs qrHW lwlgVH 'c AidvwsI smwj 'qy zulm FwihAw jw irhw hY,aus qrHW mwEvwdI k`lH nMU jy Bwrq dy hr SihrW-ipMfW 'c mOjUd hoxgy qW AYny v`fy lokqMqr dIAW izMmyNvwr srkwrW pUry Bwrq dI jnqw dw lwlgVH vrgw hSr krngIAW[l`g irhw hY ik fYmokrysI dI pirBwSw s`qw 'c bYTy lok Awpxy ih`qW muqibk GVngy qy smwj 'qy lwgU krngy[lwlgVH dy bhuigxqI lok kI socdy/cwhMudy ny,ies v`l iDAwn nw dyky b`uDdyb qy pI icMdWbrm kI cwhMudy ny,auhI lokqMqr dI pirBwSw hovygI[ausy qrHW ijvyN 1977 'c ieMdrw gWDI AYmrjYNsI nMU lokqMqr dI mzbUqI leI auTwieAw kdm qy rwjIv gWDI 84 dy kqlyAwm nMU jwiez Tihrw irhw sI[mYtro-fYmokrysI dw luqP lYx vwlw s`iBAk g`l g`l 'qy fYmokryitk spys dI g`l krdw hY,Swied s`iBAk smwj nMU BulyKw hY ik id`lI dy pwrkW 'c kuVI dIAW bwhW 'c bwhW pwauxw,ey.sI kl`b dy nwtk qy bihsW,qy momb`qIAW dy mwrc krnw hI fYmokrysI hY,pr Aijhy clMq msilAW 'qy s`iBAk smwj dI c`up sBqoN Kqrnwk hY[s`iBAk smwj dI zubwn jy iesy qrHW KwmoS rhI qW Swied auhnW dy fYmokryitk spys 'qy vI fwky pY skdy ny[smyN dI mMg hY ik fYmokrysI dy fYmokryitk spys dI inSwndyhI shI ArQW 'c kIqI jwvy nwik srkwrW dy mMUhoN inkly SbdW nMU hI jmhUrIAq dI pirBwSw mMinAw jwvy[

XwdivMdr kriPaU, nvIN id`lI[

ggn dmwmw vwijau ry (rwau birMdrw svYn)

sB qoN Kqrnwk huMdw hY, murdw SWqI nwl Br jwxw
nw hoxw qVp dw, sB sihx kr jwxw
GrW qoN inklxw kMm qy, qy kMm qoN Gr jwxw
sB qoN Kqrnwk huMdw hY, swfy supinAW dw mr jwxw

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kI ieh hmlw auhnW lokW v`loN kIqw igAw,ijhnw dw kihxw sI ik gurU gRMQ swihb dI hjUrI iv`c iksy ƒ vI m`Qw nhIN tyikAw jw skdw? dUsrw is`K Drm SRI gurU gRMQ swihb qoN ielwvw iksy vI dyhDwrI ƒ gurU nhIN mMndw? qIsrw ij`Qy gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS huMdw hY au`Qy is`K mirAwdw hI bhwl hoxI cwihdI hY?
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ies jwqI ivvsQw dy krky hI ihMdusqwn hzwrW swl ivdySI lokW dw gulwm irhw[ bwbr 25000 dI sYnw nwl lY ky AwieAw qy aus dy vMSj 350 swl ihMdusqwn qy rwj kr gey[ muglW qoN ip`Cw C`uitAw qy AMgryz Aw gey qy 100 swl rwj kr gey[ swfw gulwmI dw ieiqhws 1000 swl purwxw hY[ ies sB dw kwrn hY swfI jwqI ivvsQw ijs ny lokW dy AMdr BweIcwrw pYdw hI nhIN hox id`qw[
ies jwqI ivvsQw dw sB qoN v`fw duKWqk pihlU ieh sI ik au`c vrg ny smwj dy hyTly p`Dr qy ivcr rhy qbky ƒ hnyry dI aus dldl ivc D`k id`qw,ij`Qy auhnW ƒ Drm,smwijk,rwjnIqI qy AwrQk qy smwijk p`Dr au`c vrgW nwl brwbrI krn dI mnwhI sI[ murdwr Foxw qy murdwr Kwxw,gMdIAW bsqIAw iv`c rihxw auhnW dI jIvn jWc bx geI sI[ jykr ieh ie`k ienswn dI g`l hovy qW ieh ausdI iksmq ikhw jw skdw hY pr ij`Qy smwj dI ie`k cOQweI AwbwdI ƒ Drm dIAW bMidSW lgw ky hnyry iv`c D`k id`qw jwvy qy sdIAW q`k iehI vrqwrw cldw rhy qy ies ƒ iksmq nhIN ikhw jw skdw[ ieh ie`k swijS sI aus vrg dI ijsny smwj dy pUry vrqwry ƒ Awpxy kwbU iv`c kIqw hoieAw sI qy aus vrg ny ieh kdI nhIN cwihAw ik ies isstm dw kMtrol auhnW dy h`QW iv`coN inkly[ ieh mOjUdw nw-brwbrI vwlw isstm Awpxy Asl rUp iv`c 1930 qk cldw irhw[ ies qoN pihlw ies isstm dy brwbr nvW isstm KVw krn dIAW koiSsW keI mhWpurSW ny kIqIAw ijs iv`c sB qoN pihlI s`t mhwqmw b`uD ny mwrI ies qoN bwAd hzwrW swlW qk ies isstm dy iKlwP koeI KVw nhIN ho sikAw ikauNik bu`D Drm dy pYrokwrW dy kql kr id`qy gey qy kuJ ihMdusqwn dI DrqI C`f ky bwhr B`j gey qy koeI ihMmq nw kr sikAw ik jwqI nw-brwbrI vwly isstm dy iKlwP koeI AwvwzbulMd kr sky[
nIc vrg khy jwx vwly lokW ƒ ieMny ku npIV id`qw igAw sI ik mry jwnvrW qy iehnW nIc khy jwx vwly lokW dy iv`c koeI Prk nhIN rih igAw sI pr 13 vI sdI dy iv`c ies vrn ivvsQw dy iKlwP sB qoN v`fw ienklwb pYdw hoieAw[ ijs dy moFI sn aus vyly dy nIc jwqW dy rihbr SRI gurU rivdws jI qy kbIr swihb jI,ijhnW ny AwpxI ivdvqw qy ienklwbI soc nwl aus vkq dy au`c jwqI dy rwj GrwixAW dy lokW ƒ pRBwivq kIqw[ iehnW ienklwbI rihbrW dI ie`k KwsIAq ieh rhI ik nw qW ieh iksy skUl gey qy nw hI iehnW ƒ pVHn dI iejwjq sI iPr vI iehnW dI ienklwbI soc A`gy sB Juky[ iehnW mhWpursW dw sB qoN v`fw duKWq ieh sI ik ijs smwj dy leI ieh sMGrS kr rhy sn,auh smwj iehnW dy mgr nhIN l`g sikAw[ ies dw bVw sp`st kwrn sI ik nIc jwq dw iksy vI ivAkqI ƒ pVHn ilKx dw,Dwrimk kMm krn,sunx dw koeI AiDkwr nhIN sI[ jykr koeI ies qrWH dI ihMmq krdw sI qy aus dI sjw mOq sI[ ies dy nwl ieh vI iehnW nIc jwq dy lokW dy idmwg AMdr Br id`qw igAw sI ik ieh swrw kuJ quhwfI iksmq dy iv`c iliKAw hoieAw hY qy bwkI au`c jwqI dy iqMn vrnW dI syvw krnw hI quhwfw Drm hY qy Aijhw nw krn dI sUrq iv`c 'mnU ismRqI' iv`c vrnx szwvw id`qIAw jWdIAw sn[ pr iehnW ienklwbI mhWpurKW ny ibnW iksy fr qoN iqlk lgwey,jMJU k`Fy,sMK vjwey qy rUhwnI igAwn dy ky rwxI Jwlw,rwjw pIpw,rwxI mIrw vrgy lok Awpxy iSs bxwey[ jy au`c jwqI dy lok Juky qy iPr ijs smwj dI lVweI ieh lV rhy sn,auh lok iehnW mhWpurSW dy mgr ikauN nhIN l`g sky? ies dw sB qoN v`fw kwrn qW swied ieh hI ho skdw hY swrw smwj AnpVHqw dI c`kI iv`c ips irhw sI qy auh Awpxy ienkwlbI mhWpursW dIAW g`lW ƒ smJ nhIN sky qy dUsrw p`K ieh vI ho skdw hY ik iehnW mhWpursW ƒ iks iks qrWH dy iemiqhwnW iv`coN gujrnw ipAw hovy,ieh swrw kuJ dyK ky ieh smwj ihMmq hI nw jutw sikAw hovy Awpxy mhWpursW dy mgr l`gx leI[ ieh vI bVI hYrwnI vwlI g`l hY ik hjwrW swlw qoN gMdgI Kw rhy qy gMdgI iv`c rihx leI mjbUr kr id`qy gey lokW leI b`uD qoN bwAd iksy vI s/s ny 'hwA' dw nwArw nhIN mwirAw[ b`uD vI qd hI sPl ho sikAw ikauNik auh 'ks`qrI' au`c jwq iv`coN sI,jykr b`uD vI nIvIN jwq iv`c pYdw hoieAw huMdw qW swied ausdw ieiqhws vI guAwc igAw huMdw qy b`uD pUry eysIAn lokW dw Drm vI nw huMdw[
nIc jwq iv`coN pYdw hoey ieh kWRqIkwrI rihbr aus smyN AwpxI Awvwz qW bulMd kr gey pr Awpxy ip`Cy koeI lihr nw KVI kr sky[ ies dy kwrn AsIN au`pr d`s Awey hW ik au`c jwqI dy lokW ny iehnW mhWpursW dIAw dlIlw ƒ sKq iemiqhwn lY ky mMn qW ilAw pr Juky nhIN qy nw hI auhnW ƒ Awpxw gurU mMinAw[ sgoN ieh g`l vI kih nhIN sky ik r`bI igAwn au`pr iksy jwq,Drm nsl dw h`k nhIN[ pr rUhwnI igAwn iksy dI ivrwsq nhIN ieh is`D kIqw gurU rivdws jI qy kbIr swihb ny,is`D krn qoN bwAd vI au`c vrg dI soc nhIN bdlI[ hzwrW smwijk pwbMdIAW dy bwvjUd iehnW nIc jwqI dy mhWpursW ny Awpxy smwj ƒ sucyq krn leI koeI ksr bwkI nhIN C`fI pr Awpxy sImq swDnw dy bwvjUd auh ihMdusqwn dy au`qrI KyqrW iv`c vI gey[ pMjwb qk Awey pr ieh ieiqhws guAwc igAw[
auhnW dy sMGrS ƒ qW ieiqhws dy pMinAW iv`c QW nhIN imlI pr aunWH dI ienklwbI bwxI iksy nw iksy rUp iv`c sMBwlI geI qy ijs ny ies by-ienswPI vwly isstm dy iKlwP iek lihr bnwaux dw kMm kIqw qy ies jwq-pwqI smwj dy bdl iv`c ie`k v`Kry smwj dI Dwrnw vI ivksq kr gey,auh sI 'bygmpurw Sihr'[ ieh vI bVI hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik aus vyly dy muslmwn hukmrwnW ny vI ieh jwqI ivvsQw ƒ imtwaux dy iv`c iehnW mhWpursW dI koeI m`dd nhIN kIqI[ sgoN auh ies isstm dy p`K iv`c Bugqy[ swied auhnW ƒ ieh smwjI vMf PwiedymMd njr AwauNdI hovy[
pr iehnW mhWpursW dy khy hoey bol murdw ho cu`ky smwj dy kMnW iv`c KVkdy rhy qy ies ivvsQw dy au`pr aus vyly v`fI s`t v`jI jdoN 300 swl bwAd 1699 dy iv`c is`K Drm dy 10vy gurU SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny ie`k ies qrWH dw Kwlsw pMQ sjwieAw ijs iv`c nIc jwqI khy jwx vwly lokW ƒ AMimRq Ckw ky qy auhnW kolo Awp AMimRq Ck ky 'isMG' sjw id`qy qy smwjI ivqkry dy swry Byd imtw ky Kwlsw rwj dI nINh r`K id`qI qy nwl hI ieh vI Purmw id`qw ik '' irhxI rhY soeI isK myrw[[ Euh Twkuru mY aus kw cyrw[[
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ieh duKWq hI ikhw jw skdw hY ik ijhVIAW KwlseI kdrW kImqW ny pUry ihMdusqwn iv`c ivgsxw sI,auh qW pMjwb dy ie`k iK`qy dy iv`c hI dm qoV geIAw qy pMjwb dI swr lYx vwlw koeI nw irhw qy iPr auhI bwRhmxI isstm BwrU ho igAw[ AMgryzw ny AwpxI shUlq leI rwjvwVw SwhI pRQw ƒ Pyr pRiclq kr id`qw ijhVI ik bMdw isMG bhwdur ny Kqm kIqI sI[ AMgryzW ny vI ies burI qrWH vMf hoey smwj ƒ hor vMf ky Awpxw Pwiedw ilAw[
jwgrIdwrW,rjvwVwSwhI ƒ Ku`l dy id`qI ik auh v`D qoN v`D lokW dw KUn incoVn qy AMgryzI swmrwj dIAW jVWH p`kIAw krn[ ieh bVI hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik Kwlsw rwj dw rMg dyK cu`ky lokW dy AMdr iek`Ty hox dI ihMmq iPr pYdw nw hoeI qy nw hI auh kdI iek`Ty ho sky[ jwgrIdwrI isstm dw du`K Bugq rhy mujwry lok kdI ieh nw smJ sky ik auh dUsry nIc jwqW dy lokW ƒ lwmbMd krky ies jUly ƒ Awpxy gloN lwh skdy hn[ ies qoN ault iehnW mujwry/ikrqI j`t/ikswn lokW ny jwq-pwqI ivvsQw ƒ sivkwr kr ilAw qy nIc khy jwx vwly lokW qoN Awpxy Awp ƒ v`K kr ilAw[ ijs dw kwrn ieh vI ho skdw hY ik zmIn nwl juVHy hox krky auhnw ƒ bwkI jwqW nwloN AwpxI hwlwq ibhqr nzr AwauNdI hovygI[ ie`QoN hI pMjwb dy iv`c A`j dy vwpr rhy duKWq dw mu`F v`Jdw hY[
ies iv`c koeI S`k nhIN ik j`t AKvwaux vwly lokW ny, ieiqhws iv`c drj hY,ik ihMdusqwn dy keI ih`isAw iv`c rwj sQwpq kIqy sn pr jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Kwlsw pMQ sjwieAw qy aus iv`c jwqW pwqW,aUc-nIc Kqm kr id`qI geI[ ies is`K isDWq ƒ m`uK r`K ky bwbw swihb AMbyfkr ny aus vyly dy 6 kroV lokW dy nwl is`K sjx ƒ pihl id`qI pr auhnW dy ieh supnw aus vyly iqVk igAw jdoN vyly dy is`K lIfrW ny ihMdU lIfrisp dI cwlW ivc Aw ky bwbw swihb AMbyfkr ƒ is`K Drm iv`c Awaux qoN mnWH kr id`qw qy aunHW ƒ B`dI SbdwvlI vrq ky sdw leI is`K Drm qoN dUr kr id`qw[ auh kOx lok sI ijhnW ny is`K Drm dy isDWqw dy ault jw ky rMgryty gurU ky byitAW ƒ gurU qoN ipCWh D`k id`qw,is`KI mirAwdw dy ault kMm kIqw[ ies svwl A`j dI is`K lIfrisp A`gy vI hY ik kI auhnW ny aus vyly dI is`K AwgUAW kolo hoeI glqI ƒ suDwrn leI koeI koiSS kIqI? myry iKAwl Anuswr nhIN[ ikauNik pihlW nwloN is`K pMQ iv`c jwq pwq A`j ijAwdw mjbUq ho geI hY[ pMjwb dy ipMfW iv`c ingHW mwr ky dyKo,do jW iqMn gurduAwry hr ie`k ipMf iv`c imlxgy[ ikauN? ie`k j`tW dw,ie`k cmwrW dw[ gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS donyN gurduAwirAW iv`c huMdw hY[ iehnW g`lW qy is`K SRomxI kmytI ny ieqrwj nhIN kIqw? ies qoN v`fI g`l kI ho skdI hY ik jykr ie`k rivdwsIAw jW nIc jwq dw bMdw AMimRq C`k ky isMG sjdw hY qy aus ƒ is`K pMQ dy iv`c hmysW ivSysx 'mjhbI is`K' lw ky Xwd kIqw jWdw hY[ auh is`K qW hY pr aus nwl iksy vI qrWH dw koeI smwijk srokwr nhIN r`iKAw jWdw[ aus dI smwijk hYsIAq hmysW auhI bxI rihMdI hY,ijhVI ik AMimRq Ckx qoN pihlw sI[ ies qrWH dIAW hjwrW GtnwvW AKbwrW iv`c pVHn ƒ imldIAw hn ik iksy ƒ lMgr ivcoN auTw id`qw igAw qy keIAW ƒ lMgr bwAd iv`c Ckx id`qw igAw[
ieh svwl p`uCxw bxdw hY SRomxI kmytI dy pRm`uK AhudydwrW ƒ ik 'is`K ienklwb' ivswKI vwly idn jo pYdw hoieAw sI,ausdw mu`K mMqv kI sI? jwq-pwq rihq ie`k Kwlsw smwj dI isrjxw! kI A`j q`k is`K Drm iv`coN jwq pwq ƒ jVHo imtwaux leI auhnW ny koeI koiSS kIqI jW nhIN[ sB qoN pihlI g`l ieh hY ik is`K Drm iv`c jwq pwq qW gurU goibMd isMG ny AMimRq Ckw ky ie`ko bwty iv`c Kqm kr id`qI sI qy iPr ieh dubwrw is`K Drm iv`c pYdw iks qrWH ho geI? ies g`l dw jvwb A`j dIAW nIc jwqW ƒ cwihdw hY[ ies dy bwvjUd qkrIbn 30% nIc khy jwx vwly lokW ny is`K Drm ƒ Awpxw Drm ApxwieAw hY[ kI auhnW nwl brwbrqw vwlw irsqw is`K pMQ r`K sikAw? jy ies dw jvwb hW iv`c hY qy iPr AKbwrW dy iv`c auh ikhVy is`K hn ijhVy Awpxy muMfy jW kuVI dw irsqw mMgidAw hoieAw ieh kihxw pYNdw hY ik auhnW ƒ Awpxy muMfy jW kuVI leI, j`t is`K,lubwxw is`K,rwmgVHIAw is`K,rvIdwsIAw is`K,KqrI is`K,nweI is`K Awid qrWH dy ivSySx vrqxy pYNdy hn[ kI SRomxI kmytI ny is`K Drm dI mirAwdw dIAW D`jIAW aufwauNdy hoey ies qrWH dy ieSiqhwr dyx vwilAW ƒ koeI sjw id`qI[
ieh g`l sB ƒ smJxI pYxI hY ik iehnW dilqW lokW nwl juVHI hoeI koeI vI lihr,ijhVy hwly qk vI hr ie`k qrWH dw sMqwp Bugq rhy hn,iksy Drm dy iKlwP bgwvq jW iksy Drm ƒ kuclx dI nhIN hY[ ieh qW ies by-ienswPI Bry vrqwry qoN Al`g ho ky ie`k Awpxw vrqwrw KVHw krnw cwhuMdy hn,ij`Qy auh vI brwbr vwlI Dwrimk AwzwdI dw in`G mwx skx,auhnW dw vI smwijk ruqbw hovy[ ieh iehnW lokW dy sbr dI ieMqhW hI hY ik hjwrW swlW qoN qs`dd sih rhy lok ij`Qy auhnW dy au`pr hr 18vy imMt ie`k hmlw huMdw hY ijs iv`c iksy dI mOq,iksy nwl blwqkwr,iksy dw Gr jlw id`qw jWdw hY[ hwlyN vI Amn pSMdI dy rwh ‘qy c`l ky hI AwpxI mMjl qlwSwxw cwhuMdy hn[ kI is`K pMQ dy isrmOr AwgU iehnW g`lw qoN vwikP nhIN? ik is`K Drm zbr dy iKlwP qy mjlUmW dI r`iKAw leI pYdw hoieAw sI[ iehnW swry isDWqw ƒ AsIN idn-b-idn iqlWjlI ikauN dyeI jw rhy hW[ iehI kwrn hY ik dilq lok/nIc lokW ƒ ikqoN vI ienswP imldw nw dyK,iehnW ny Awpxy Awp ƒ Coty Coty smUhW ivc sMgiTq krnw SurU kIqw[ dilq lokW ƒ ie`k g`l dw Aihsws BlI BWq ho igAw hY ik iehnW ƒ AwpxI lVweI hux Kud hI lVnI pYxI hY[ iehI kwrn hY ik iehnW ny Awpxy Awpxy Dwrimk sQwn bxwauxy SurU kIqy qy kuJ QwvW qy fyry pRPuilq hoey[ iehnW fyirAw dy nwl juV ky ieh Awpxy Awp ƒ sur`iKAq mihsUs krdy hn[ ies nwlo vI v`fI g`l hY ik ieh fyry dilq lokW dI smwijk ibhqrI leI idn rwq kMm kr rhy hn,ijhVI ik hor iksy Drm ny jrUrq nhIN smJI[
hux qkrwr SurU huMdw hY tkrwA dw[ tkrwA iks nwl? kI is`K Drm nwl? jW ihMdU Drm jW iesweI jW muslmwn Drm nwl? dilqW dw tkrwA iehnW iv`coN iksy Drm nwl vI nhIN[ ikauNik auh iehnW swry DrmW iv`c gey pr auhnW dI v`KrI pCwx iehnW Drm iv`c vI bxI rhI[ ies v`KrI pCwx ny hI iehnW dy AMdr ie`k Al`g cyqnw pYdw kIqI hY ik hr ie`k Drm iv`c jw ky vI auhnW dI pCwx v`KrI hI rihxI hY qy iPr ikauN nw sB qoN v`K Al`g rih ky AwpxI pCwx AsIN Kud bx jweIey[ ijs dy leI sB qoN pihlI koiSS pMjwb ivc bwbU mMgUrwm 'mugovwlIAw' dI sI ijhnW ny 'Awid Drm' dI nINh r`KI qy Awpxy v`Kry inSwn qy mirAwdw Goisq kIqI[ ies Awid Drm mMfl lihr ny Awpxw mu`K dPqr 1926 iv`c 'ikSnpurw'ijLH jlMDr ivKy KoilAw qy aus vkq dy pMjwb iv`c qy pwiksqwn dy iv`c ies dw pRBwv irhw ijs ivc A`j dw ihmwcl pRdyS,cMfIgVH,hirAwxw qy id`lI dw Kyqr AwauNdw sI[ ies qoN bwAd auqrwKMf,myrT,lKnaU,ielwhbwd,shwrnpur,kwnpur,p`CmI bMgwl,rwjsQwn dy iv`c vI aus smyN ieh Drm dy qOr qy drj hoieAw[
kbIr swihb qy gurU rivdws jI mhwrwj qoN qurI Aw rhI ieh lihr ny hwlyN bhuq lMbw sPr qih krnw hY ies iv`c koeI s`k nhIN pr ieh lihr iksy dy tkrwA iv`c nhIN hY[
jy A`j is`K pMQ ƒ mMnx vwly AnuXweI iehnW dilq lokW dIAW BwvnwvW ƒ smJdy qy iehnW dy isrmOr AwgUAw nwl sMvwd rcwauNdy qW A`j dw duKWqk p`K ieMny augr rUp iv`c swhmxy nw AwauNdw pr ies qrWH nhIN hoieAw[ ie`Qy svwl dilqW-nIc lokW dI mirAwdw dw nhIN hY[ svwl ies g`l dw hY ik is`K pMQ ny jy is`K mirAwdw is`KI iv`c lwgU kIqI huMdI qy dilq,is`K muKDwrw nwlo nw tu`tdy[
A`j dilqW dy mhWpurs, gurU rivdws mhwrwj jI qy kbIr swihb duAwrw SurU kIqI geI lihr ƒ,nvI idSw pRdwn kr rhy hn[ies iv`c koeI s`k nhIN ik gurU rivdws jI qy kbIr swihb dI pwvn bwxI gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c drz hY ies krky ieh lok Awpxy mMdrW-Bvnw-gurU Gr iv`c gurU gRMQ swihb SusoiBq krdy hn pr dUsry pwso ieh Awpxy mhWpursW qoN ie`k nvIN syD vI lY rhy hn,ijhVy iehnW leI sMq gurU dw drjw r`Kdy hn qy kudrqI g`l hY ik ieh Awpxy mhWpursW dw siqkwr vI Awpxy FMg qrIikAW nwl krdy hn[ ieh hux AsIN socxw hY ik is`K mirAwdw dy nW qly AsIN ies lihr ƒ rokxw hY jW iesdw dmn krnw hY[
ieh g`l BlIBWq sp`st hY ik dilqW dy iv`c Aw rhI ieh cyqnw dw somw SRI gurU rivdws jI qy kbIr swihb qy Ajoky mhWpurS qy sMq mhwqmw hn[ murdw psU Kwx vwly qy gMdIAW bsqIAW iv`c rihx vwly iehnW lokW ƒ jy bwbw swihb AMbyfkr mn`uKI AiDkwr nw lY ky idMdy qy A`j iehnW dy iv`c pYdy hoey ies cyqnw dy somy ny Ajy vI Pu`txw nhIN sI qy jy ikqy AMbyfkr vyly dy is`K AwgU AMbyfkr dy nwl rl ky ies cyqnqw dy somy ƒ hor hulwrw idMdw qy A`j is`K pMQ dI dsw hI kuJ hor huMdI pr aus vyly vI iks is`K AwgU ny iehnW lokW qy ho rhy zulmW leI nw qw 'hwA' dw nwhrw mwirAw qy nw hI iehnW dy h`k leI iksy ny qlvwr cu`kI qy A`j ies cyqnqw dy somy dy vhwA ƒ rokx leI jy koeI qlvwr cu`kdw hY qy auh is`K ieiqhws nwl bhuq v`fI by-ienswPI kr irhw hY qy is`K ieiqhws ƒ aultI idSw iv`c moVn dI koiSS kr irhw hY[ ieh g`l swƒ sB ƒ smJx lYxI cwihdI hY ik ggn dmwmw vwijau ry,ngwry qy s`t pY cu`kI hY qy swfw sB dw Prj bxdw hY ik dilqW dI A`j dI AjokI hwlwq ƒ m`uK r`KidAw hoieAw auhnW dy nwl sihXog krn dI g`l kIqI jwvy nw ik rwh rokx dI[

AwstRylIAw c BwrqI ividAwrQIAW qy ho rhy hmly ipClw s`c (imtUM brwV)

ipCly ku`J idnW qoN jo ku`J vI AwstRylIAw iv`c vwpr irhw hY pUrI dunIAw aus qoN cMgI qrHW nwl vwk/ hY[ Aj dy ies globl vrlf iv`c koeI cIj iksy qoN iCpI nhIN ikqy vI koeI duKWq vwprdw hY qW imMto-imMtI gl swry jhwn iv`c pu`j jWdI hY[ BwvyN Aj dw mIfIAw ies leI SwbwS dw h`kdwr hY pr kihMdy hn ky jy iksy cIj dw /wiedw huMdw hY qW auh iksy nw iksy p`KoN /qrnwk vI huMdw hY ikauNik Aj dy ies kMpItISn Xu`g iv`c jy qusI mwrkIt ƒ Awpxy v`l AwkriSq krnw qW ku`J nw ku`J /ws qy mswlydwr lokW swhmxy prosxw pYNdw hY qy ieMj krn leI /br dy nwl mswly lwauxy vI jrUrI ho jWdy hn[ so iesy lIh qy qur irhw swfw mIfIAw ibnW lMbI socy qy ibnW iksy /br dI qih qk jw ky b`s ieh jqwaux leI ik AsIN hI sB qoN pihlw ieh /br idKweI Aqy ies dw krYift lYx leI AwpxIAW izMmyvwrIAW iklHy qy tMg idMdw hn[

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AWkVy d`sdy hn ky ies vkq swry AwstRylIAw iv`c n`by hzwr dy krIb BwrqI ividAwrQI aucyrI iv`idAw Aqy sunihrI Biv`K leI bVy jor Sor nwl imhnq kr rhy hn[ iek bhuq hI G`t AwbwdI vwly mulk c ieh hwzrI Awpxy Awp ƒ drsoNdI hY[ izAwdwqr ividAwrQIAW dw mksd ieQy iek`lw pVHn Awauxw nhIN blik p`ky qor qy rihxw hI hY[ hux qk auh AwpxI imhnq nwl s/l vI ho rhy sn[ pr ipCly ku`J smyN qy vIzw sOKw imlx krky pMj-sq pRqISq ieho ijhy lok ieQy Awaux c kwmXwb ho gey ijnHW bwkI dy 95 pRqISq lokW dy mUMh qy kwlK m`l id`qI hY[ZlqI iek krdw hY qy nqIjy sB ƒ Bugqxy pYNdy hn[hr ividAwrQI ƒ ieQy Aw ky dunIAwdwrI dw pqw cldw ky bwp dI kmweI qy Awp dI kmweI c kI /rk huMdw hY[myry A`KIN dyKx dI gl hY nw ky auNj hI suxI suxweI ik mYN auh lok vI ieQy bhuq imhnq krdy dyKy hn ijnHW kdy ieMfIAw pwxI dw glws cu`k ky nhIN pIqw huMdw[ pr bVy A/sos nwl kihxw pYNdw hY ky ku`J lokW ƒ ieh SWqI BrI izMdgI qy ieMj imhnq krn dI gl BwauNdI nhIN auh Aijhw mwhOl ieQy cwhuMdy hn ijs iv`c ASWqI hovy[

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swaUQ AwstRylIAw
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ihMd hkUmq 1947 qoN hI “fyrwvwd, jwq pwq Aqy is`KW iv`c vMfIAW pwaux vwlIAW kwrvweIAW krdI Aw rhI hY[ fyrwvwd ƒ pRPu`ilq krky ihMd hkUmq dIAW eyjMsIAW nPrq vDwaux vwlIAW mnu`Kqw ivroDI kwrvweIAW krdIAw Aw rhIAW hn[ is`K kOm dI Dwrimk sMsQw SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ijsƒ is`K kOm dI “imMnHI pwrlIAwmYNt” dw nwm vI id`qw jWdw hY, aus v`loN Aqy pMjwb dI hkUmq au`qy kwibz bwdl dl v`loN Drm dy pRcwr krn dI mu`K izMmyvwrI ƒ C`f dyx dI kwrvweI vI fyrwvwd Aqy jwq pwq ƒ auBwrn leI izMmyvwr hn[ jdoN ik is`K Drm iv`c iehnW dovW smwijk burweIAW leI koeI QW nhIN[
swƒ vIAwnw ivKy hoeI Gtnw dw byh`d APsos hY ik AijhI kwrvweI nhIN sI hoxI[ pr ies hoeI du`KdweI Gtnw dy bdly vjoN jo pMjwb iv`c swV Puk, bMd, jwnlyvw hmly Aqy Awm jnjIvn ƒ T`p krky srkwrI jwiedwdW dw nukswn krn dIAW kwrvweIAW ƒ vI shI krwr nhIN id`qw jw skdw[ ros pRgt krn dw ieh qrIkw glq Aqy smwj ivroDI hY[ iPr POj Aqy puils dIAW A`KW swhmxy Kwilsqwn dw puqlw Pukx dI kwrvweI Aqy sMq jrnYl isMG Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW ivru`D nwArybwzI krnw hor vI BVkwaU Aqy d`uKdwiek hn[ Awaux vwly smyN iv`c iesdy inklx vwly nqIjy Aiq iBAwnk hoxgy, ijsdI is`DI izMmyvwrI ihMd hkUmq Aqy bwdl dl dI hovygI[ ie`Qy ieh vrxn krnw Aiq zrUrI hY ik jdoN pMjwb iv`c SRI Avqwr isMG m`kVH pRDwn AYs jI pI sI dw puqlw iksy ny PuikAw sI qW j`Qydwr SRI Akwl qKq swihb ny POrI kwrvweI krdy hoey ausƒ qlb kIqw sI[ AsIN pu`Cxw cwhuMdy hW ik SRI m`kV kI SRI gurU gRMQ swihb, gurU swihbwn, sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwly Aqy Kwilsqwn qoN au`pr ho gey jo ik hux ieh j`Qydwr swihbwn cu`p DwrI bYTy hn? hux j`Qydwr swihbwn swihb SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy brwbr m`Qy itkwaux vwly dyhDwrIAW, sMq jI Aqy Kwilsqwn dy ivr`uD kwrvweI krn vwilAW ƒ qlb ikauN nhIN kr rhy? jdoN ik vIAwnw Gtnw nwl KwilsqwnIAW dw koeI dUr dw vI vwsqw nhIN Aqy nw hI KwilsqwnI, jwq-pwq, aUc-nIc, AmIrI-grIbI Awid ivqkry BrI soc iv`c koeI ivSvws r`Kdy hn blik KwilsqwnI qW iehnW smwijk ivqkry BrIAW kwrvweIAW dy sKq ivru`D hn[ auh qW gurU swihbwn dI brwbrqw dI soc au`qy AwDwirq “bygmpurw Sihr ko nwau” ‘qy AwDwirq ie`k A`Cy smwj dI isrjxw krn leI auqwvly hn ij`Qy iksy vI Drm, kOm jW ienswn nwl koeI rqI Br vI byienswPI nw ho sky[
bhuq du`K Aqy APsos vwlI g`l hY ik AYs. jI. pI. sI., ijsdw mu`K Prz Drm pRcwr ƒ isKrW qy iljwauxw Aqy jwq-pwq Awid ivqkry BrIAW kwrvweIAW ivru`D idRVqw nwl stYNf lYxw hY, aus v`loN do do gurduAwry, do do SmswnGwtW Aqy do do Drm SwlwvW kwiem krky jwq pwq ƒ auBwrn dI kwrvweI hor vI Aiq Srmnwk hY[ jykr SihrI is`K, ihMdUAW v`loN bxwey gey ie`k sWJy SmswnGwt Aqy DrmSwlwvW iv`c Awpxy rsmo-irvwz krdy Aw rhy hn qW ipMfW Aqy ksibAW iv`c AYs jI pI sI v`loN Kud is`KW ƒ vMfx leI do do gurduAwry, do do DrmswlwvW Aqy do do SmswnGwt ikauN kwiem kIqy jw rhy hn? iehnW ƒ ie`k rUp iv`c krky ieh ivqkry BrIAW kwrvweIAW ikauN nhIN bMd kIqIAW jw rhIAW? auhnW ikhw ik gurU swihbwn ny bRhwmxvwdI Aqy mMnUvwdI hauMmY Aqy ivqkry vwlI soc ƒ idRVqw nwl Kqm krky swƒ ie`k sWJy bwty iv`coN AMimRq dI dwiq dI bKiSs krky, sB Byd - iBMn Kqm kr id`qy sn[ pr Aiq nmOSI vwlI g`l hY ik AYs jI pI sI Aqy is`K isAwsq au`qy kwibz bwdl dl Aqy kYptn AmirMdr isMG ny bRhwmxvwdI Aqy mMnUvwdI soc dy gulwm bxky, jwq pwq dI vMfIAW pwaux vwlI mwrU soc ƒ iehnW ny vwips lY AwauNdw hY[ is`KI isDWqW Aqy mirXwdwvW ƒ qihs nihs krky fyirAW a`uqy jwx dI kvwied ny is`K isAwsq ƒ gMDlw kr id`qw hY[ isAwsI jmwqW Aqy isAwsI AwgUAW v`loN fyirAW a`uqy AwDwirq rih ky isAwsq krnI iksy vI smwj, kOm leI kdI vI lwhyvMd swibq nhIN ho skdI[ blik AijhI svwrQI isAwsq kqlyAwm, dMgy-Pswd, AgjnIAW, lu`t mwr Awid smwj ivroDI soc ƒ s`dw idMdI hY[
ij`QoN q`k Aijhy mOikAW ‘qy ihMdosqwnI mIfIAw Aqy AKbwrW dI BUimkw dw svwl AwauNdw hY ik ieh hor vI nmOSIjnk Aqy gYr ijMmyvwrwnw bxdI jw rhI hY ikauNik ihMdosqwnI mIfIAw qy AKbwrW gurUfMm Aqy jwq-pwq dI soc ƒ auBwrn Aqy is`K kOm iv`c vMfIAw pwaux leI AwpxI klm Aqy ivzn dI durvrqoN krdI Aw rhI hY jo ik bldI au`qy qyl pwaux dI smwj ivroDI kwrvweI hY[ SRomxI AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) swihb SRI gurU gRMQ swihb, gurU swihbwn, Kwilsqwn, sMq jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW ivru`D hox vwlI iksy vI kwrvweI ƒ Aqy l`g rhy iksy vI SwijsI nwAry ƒ kqeI brdwiSq nhIN krygw Aqy nw hI ie`Qy gurUfMm, fyrwvwd Aqy jwq-pwq ƒ auBwrn dI g`l ƒ sihx krygw[ jo ihMd hkUmq Aqy bwdl dl v`loN rMGryty is`KW Aqy is`KW iv`c ivqkry pw ky nPrq vDwaux dI kOiSs kIqI jw rhI hY, iesƒ iblkul kwmXwb nhIN hox dyvygw Aqy nw hI ipMfW Aqy ksibAW iv`c do do gurduAwry, do do DrmSwlwvW Aqy do do SmswnGwtW dI g`l ƒ isry cVn dyvygw[ AsIN hr Kyqr iv`c is`K kOm ƒ iek`qr r`Kx ih`q ie`k ie`k gurduAwrw, ie`k ie`k SmswnGwt Aqy ie`k ie`k DrmSwlw bxwaux leI vcnb`D hW[
ieh swfw qzrbw hY ik fyrwvwd, gurUfMm Aqy is`K kOm ivckwr ies krky JgVy ho rhy hn ikauNik fyry vwly kdI is`K gurU swihbwn nwl AwpxI qulnw krky, auhnW dI qrHw bwdSwhIAW vwlIAW puSwkW pihxdy hn ijvyN isrsy vwly ny SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI nkl krn dI b`jr gusqwKI kIqI sI[ kdI SRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ijsdI iksy ƒ ie`k l`g-mwqr vI qbdIl krn dw h`k nhIN, ausdI AwpxI soc Anuswr ArQ qy ivAwiKAw krky is`K mnW Aqy AwqmwvW ƒ Tys phuMcweI jWdI hY ijvyN inrMkwrI fyry ny ihMd hkUmq dy AwdySW ‘qy Aijhw krky is`K kOm ƒ cuxOqI dyx dI gusqwKI kIqI sI[ hux jo s`cKMf b`lW fyry dw ivvwd auiTAw hY, ieh vI SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy brwbr gurUfMm dy isGwsx lw ky m`Qy itkwaux dI is`K mnW ƒ fUMGI Tys phuMcwaux Aqy bwxI dI glq ivAwiKAw krn dI SwijsI kwrvweI dI bdOlq hI auiTAw hY[ Amn-cYn cwhux vwlIAW qwkqW jo A`j mIfIey Aqy AKbwrW iv`c iesdI duhweI dy rhIAW hn, auh AijhIAW is`K kOm dI hyTI krn, auhnW dy mnW ƒ Tys phuMcwaux Aqy auhnW dy eISt dI qOhIn krn dIAW kwrvweIAW ƒ rokx leI AmlI kwrvweI ikauN nhIN krdIAW? is`K kOm jo rozwnw dovy smyN “srb`q dw Blw” loVdI hY Aqy hr qrHw dy zbr julm Aqy byienswPI ivru`D AwpxI kurbwnI dyx leI pihlI kqwr iv`c KlOqI huMdI hY, aus ivru`D Aqy Kwilsqwn ivr`uD hox vwly SwijsI pRcwr ƒ, ieh Amn cYn cwhux vwly lok ikauN nhIN rokdy?
SRomxI AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) ihMdosqwn dy hukmrwnW Aqy ie`QoN dy p`KpwqI bhuigxqI dw h`k pUrn vwly mIfIey ƒ ieh sp`St krdw hY ik swfw iksy vI kOm, Drm, iPrky Awid nwl iksy qrHw dw vI vYr-ivroD nhIN hY[ lyikn AsIN swihb SRI gurU gRMQ swihb, gurU swihbwn, sMq jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly Aqy Kwilsqwn dy s`cy su`cy siqkwirq nwvW Aqy imSn ivru`D kIqy jwx vwly iksy vI pRcwr ƒ brdwiSq nhIN krWgy Aqy nw hI ihMd hkUmq Aqy ausdIAW eyjMsIAW ƒ rMGryty is`KW Aqy is`KW iv`c nPrq auqpMn krn vwlIAW kwrvweIAW krn dI iezwjq dyvWgy[

hux kuVIAW vI ivdySW 'c phuMc ky kbUqrvwj aufwrI mwrn l`gIAW

(qsmwnIAW (AstRylIAw) qoN kulivMdr kml koml)

ipCly smyN 'c ivdySW qoN ieMfIAw jw ky dysI kuVIAW nwl ivAwh krvwauNx vwly T`g lwiVAW dIAW KbrW dunIAW dIAW AKvwrW dIAW surKIAW bxdIAW rhIAW hn[ jd ik ies smyN 'c qsvIr dy dUjy pwsy T`gIAW mwrn vwlIAW lwVIAW nMU nzrAMdwj kIqw igAw[hux k`J smyN qoN ivdyS phuMcx dI lwlsw r`Kx vwlIAW T`g lwVIAW vI iksy qoN ip`Cy nhIN rhIAW[ieh auh T`g lwVIAW hn ijnHW dy mwipAW qoN corI-iCpy Awpxy im`qr muMifAW nwl pRym sMbD ho ky srIrk sbMD bxy hoey hn[ijnHW nMU ieh ivdyS mMgvwauNx Kwqr 'qy ienHW nwl hI AwpxI ijMdgI ibqwauNx Kwqr ieh T`g lwVIAW ivdyS qoN gey hoey Axjwx 'qy Boly-Bwly muMifAW nwl ivAwh krvw rhIAW hn[ienHW 'coN bhuq swrIAW ivdySW 'c phuMcx swr hI Awpxy shury-Gr jwx dI ivjwey eyAr-port qoN hI iksy Awpxy im`qr-dosq jW irSqydwrW nwL Prwr ho jWdIAW hn[bhuq swrIAW Awpxy shury Gr 'c do cwr mhIny jW swl do swl rih ky Awpxy im`qr bMidAW dI isKwlq Anuswr Awpxy pqI Aqy shuirAW 'qy pulIs pws JUTw hI ku`t-mwr dw kys bxw ky CyqIN p`kIAW hox dw rwh l`B rhIAW hn[ies vwry ie`kly hI AstRylIAw 'c byAMq kysW vwry jwxkwrI imlI hY,ijnHW 'c AstRylIAw 'c mMnI-pRmMnI SKsIAq jo mYlborn ivKy rihMdy hn horW dy isfnI (inaU swaUQ vylj) rihMdy iksy njdIkI irSqydwr lVky nwl vI ieMJ hI vwpirAw[ijs vwry mYlborn ivKy myry nwL hI bYTy ie`k AKvwrI vIr nMU aunHW Awpxy Gr qoN Pon rWhI jwxkwrI id`qI[ijhVI ik ijlyH kpUrQly (pMjwb) qoN AstRylIAw phuMc ky do hPqy bwAd hI aunHW dy hjwrW hI fwlrW dy gihxy 'qy ngdI lY ky pqI 'qy ku`t mwr dw kys pw ky Prwr ho geI sI ijs dI ik irport CyqIN hI ieMmIgrySn 'qy pulIs nMU kIqI geI sI[ieh FMg ies krky Apxw rhIAW hn qW jo auh CyqIN Aqy bhuq hI QoVy smyN 'c p`kIAW ho ky CyqIN hI Awpxy ipCly im`qr-muMifAW nMU mMgvw skx[ienHW T`g 'qy DoKyvwj lwVIAW ny CyqIN p`ikAW hox dw sOKw rwh l`iBAw hY[iesy qrHW hI ie`k hor T`g lwVI rylvy 'c srkwrI nokrI krdy isfnI rihMdy SrIP 'qy Blymwxs lVky 'qy ku`t mwr dw kys pw ky CyqIN p`ikAW hox Kwqr GroN B`j geI Aqy muMfy iKlwP Dwrimk AsQwnW qy jw ky BMfI pRcwr krn dI vI kwPI koiSS kIqI ijnHW ny muMfy nMU Gr jw ky kwPI frwieAw DmkwieAw[ies qoN ielwvw huxy huxy hI ie`k hor qwjw vwikAw dI jwxkwrI jo mYN dyx jw irhw hW auh myrIAW A`KW swhmxy hI vwprI hY[ijs 'c ik myry bhuq hI krIbI dosq dy Brw dI Gr vwlI ny vI ievyN hI kIqw Aqy auh ievyN hI GroN B`j geI hY[ijhVI ik ieMfIAw 'c Awpxy mW-ipE Aqy s`s swhury dy swhmxy hI Awpxy im`qr muMfy nwl ipAwr Aqy srIrk sMbDW nMU svIkwr kr cu`kI hY[ieh jdoN aus vyly Awpxy ipE dy pYrW 'qy ifg ky ieh s`B ku`J svIkwr krdI sI dI vIfIE typ vI bxI hoeI hY[ivAwh dw swrw frwmw aus ny ivdyS 'c phMucx leI Aqy Awpxy buAwey PryNf nMU ivdyS 'c CyqIN mMgvw ky aus nwl jIvn Br rihx leI rcwieAw[pr aus vyly aus ny vwiedw kIqw sI ik mYN A`gy qoN ievyN nhIN krWgI[myry ies krIbI dosq dy Brw dy mwqw-ipqw ny irSqw lYx vyly aus dy mW-ipE nwl vwAdw kIqw sI 'qy ikhw sI ieh hux quhwfI nhIN A`j qoN bwAd swfI "DI" hY[ies dw hr qrHW dw iKAwl A`j qoN bwAd AsIN rKWgy[mwipAW bwkeI iesy vwAdy nMU pUrI qrHW inBwieAw[auh ieMfIAw qoN isrP iqMn sO fwlr lY ky AweI sI ijhVw ik iek hPqy 'c Kqm ho igAw sI[aus dy pqI qoN vKry qOr qy aus nMU hr hPqy iqMn sO fwlr s`s-sOhry vloN jyb Krcw id`qw jWdw irhw[ies qoN v`Kry qOr 'qy aunHW dI ivAwhuqw ijMdgI dI AzwdI Kwqr v`Krw Gr ikrwey 'qy lY ky id`qw Aqy Gr dw swrw smwn lY ky id`qw[AMgryjI iblku`l hI nhIN sI AwauNdI dy leI s`s-sohry vloN swl Br klwsW Awpxy Krcy 'qy luAw ky pVHwieAw[ie`Qy dy isstm muqwbk hr g`l aus nMU sohirAW vloN isKweI geI[aus nMU sweIkl qoN isvwey hor ku`J vI clwauxw nhIN sI AwauNdw jd ik ie`Qy g`fI clwauxI Aqy fwrieivMg lwiesMs lYxw bhuq AOKw hY Aqy A`qI jrUrI hY[sOhry ny Awp mihnq krvw ky lYsn dy ky aus nMU g`fI clwauNxI isKweI[ieMfIAw nMUN 20000 ruipAw Byj ky ieMfIAw qoN ieMfIAn lwiesMs mMgvwieAw qW jo ik ies dy ADwr 'qy aus nMU tYst dyx bwAd is`Dw AstRylIAn lwiesMs iml sky[ie`Qy pihly iksy Awpxy dyS jW iksy hor dyS dy lwieMss qoN ibnw p`kw lwiesMs lYx leI iqMn swl dw smW l`g jwdw hY[g`fI clwauNxI isKdI ny sohry dI g`fI iek drKq 'c mwr ky BMn id`qI[iPr aunHW aus nMU iek gory frwievr nMU 3000 fwlr dy ky iek mhInw lgwqwr lYsn v`Kry qOr 'qy duAwey qW jw ky auh frwieivMg tYst pws kr skI Aqy iPr 10000 fwlr dI g`fI lY ky id`qI[iPr swl svw swl bwAd s`s-sOhry Aqy pqI ny Awpxy cMfIgVHoN Awey hoey PYimlI-dosq nMU kih ky kMm 'qy luAwieAw[audoN swirAW nMU kihMdI sI ik mYN ieh Aihswn ijMdgI Br vI nhIN Bu`l skdI jd ik bhuq CyqIN hI Bu`l geI[dUjy pwsy aus dy pqI ny Awpxy mwipAW nMU aus vyly ikhw sI jdoN aus ny Awpxy mwipAW swhmxy hI Awpxy hor imq`r muMfy nwl sbMDW nMU svIkwr kIqw sI, ik ies nMU hux AstRylIAw mMgvwieAw nw jwvy ieh au`Qy phuMc ky swnMU bhuq Kjl-KuAwr krygI[aus muMfy ny Awpxy mwqw-ipqw vloN bhuq jor pwauNx 'qy Aqy aunHW vloN khy lPj ik ieh hux Awpxy mwipAW dI nhI swfI "DI" hY dw vwAdw inBwaux Kwqr aunHw dI AwigAw dw pwlx krn ih`q aus nMU spWsr kr ky AstRylIAw mMgvw ilAw[pr ie`Qy phuMcx swr hI ieh s`B ku`J Bu`l geI Awpxy ie`Qy rihMdy hor im`qr muMifAW nMU Pon krn l`g peI[kMm qoN Cu`tI vwly idn vI auh kMm dw bhwnw lw ky im`qr muMifAw dy GrW 'c srHyAwm jWdI rhI Aqy kMm qoN jdoN lyt AwauNx vwry pu`Cxw qW aus ny kih dyxw ik A`j myrw qW Evr tweIm sI[jdoN aus nMU l`gw ik ieMmIgrySn kys nMU lyt kr rhI hY qW s`s 'qy swhury nMU kihx l`gI ik myrw ie`k dosq mYnMU kihMdw hY ik qUM jy Awpxy Gr vwly 'qy ku`t mwr dw kys pw dyvyNgI qW qUM CyqIN p`kI ho skyNgI[ies qrWH aus ny ieh kMm krn leI Awpxy idaur dy Gr nMU qbwh krn dy mnsUby nwl aus dI Gr vwlI nMU BVkwaux leI JUTIAW g`lW kih ky aunHW ivruD BVkw ky Awpxy h`k 'c krn dI nwkwmXwb koiSS krn dy auprwly kIqy[ijs nwl ik aus dy Gr idAW nMU BVkw ky auh Awpxy imSn 'c kwmXwb ho ky CyqIN p`kI ho ky Awpxy im`qr muMfy nMU mMgvw sky[iesy smyN 'c ies dw ie`k hor im`qr ies dy Gr vwly 'qy ku`t mwr dw kys bxw ky pulIs pws lY ky Awp gvwh bx igAw[pr ieh ies g`l nMU Bu`L hI gey ik aus smyN ies T`g lwVI dw pqI qW ies qoN bhuq dyr pihlW hI v`Kry Gr 'c rihMdw hY[ies qoN ielwvw aus idn auh ies styt 'c hI nhIN sI sgoN Awpxy iksy ivjnY`s dy sMbD 'c ikDry dUjI styt 'c igAw hoieAw sI[jdoN vyiKAw ik AsIN JUTy hW swfw kys PyL ho jwvygw aus dy pqI pws bhuq hI gvwh hn bhuq swrIAW sMsQwvW ny aus dy h`k 'c il`K ky id`qw hoieAw hY qW hwr vyKidAW hoieAW ny kys kort qoN vwips lY ilAw ikauN ik ieh kys hI JUTw sI[pr dUjy pwsy ies kbUqrI T`g lwVI ny hr pwsy JUTw rOlw pw id`qw ik kys myry h`k 'c ho igAw hY[ies dy nwl hI ies T`g lwVI ny Awpxy sOhry dy irSqydwrW nMU ieMfIAw Pon krky DmkIAW id`qIAW ik jy mYN p`kI nW hoeI qW myry ieMfIAw rihMdy mwpy BYx-Brw 'qy kjn Brw Aqy hor irSqydwr jo p`ky A`qvwdI qy KwVku ipCokV vwly hn qhwfy swry irSqydwrW smyq quhwnM Kqm kr dyxgy AQvw mwr mukw dyxgy[aus dy mwipAW ny vI ies qrHW dIAW DmkIAW dy ky ieMfIAw rihMdy lVky dy BYx-BrwvW Aqy irSqydwrW nMU DmkwauNx dI koiSS kIqI[ieDr ies T`g lwVI ny vI aus Awpxy SYqwn XwrW rwhIN Awpxy Grvwly Aqy aus dy mwipAW nMU bdnwm krn dI nIXq nwl ies JUTI Kbr nMU hr pwsy PYlwaux dI pUrI koiSS kIqI[auh p`kI hox Kwqr Aqy Awpxy ieMfIAw rih rhy Xwr dI Kwqr Aqy ie`Qy vI sryHAwm XwrIAW inBwaux Kwqr ieh swry qrly mwr ky JUT dw shwrw lY rhI hY[hux ies bdnsIb lwVy dy mwipAW ny PYslw kr ilAw hY ik hux ieho jhI bySrm AOrq nMU iblkul kdy vI Gr vVHn nhIN id`qw jwvygw Aqy nw hI ies nwl iksy qrHW dI koeI irSqydwrI r`KI jwvygI[ijnHW ny ies nMU AwpxI skI DI hI bxwieAw hoieAw sI Aqy ies vloN kIqI geI bhuq v`fI glqI nMU vI Bulw ky AwpxI skI "DI" dI qrHW smJdy sn[ies dI Kwqr keI vwr Awpxy b`icAW nMU vI C`fx leI iqAwr ho jWdy sn[ies dy ivAwh 'c vI lVky vwilAW vloN isvwey rotI-pwxI Kwx pIx qoN isvwey ku`J vI hor dwj dhyj nhIN sI ilAw igAw[isrP 'qy isrP iqMnW kpiVAW 'c kuVI nMU Gr ilAWdw igAw sI[mYN ies ivAwh dIAW swrIAW rsmw 'c vI Ku`d hwjr sI[dUjy pwsy jd ik JUTI T`g lwVI ienHW vloN ilAw hoieAw Gr dw swrw smwn,swry hI swhuirAW vloN ivAwh 'c id`qy gey sony Aqy hIirAW vwly gihxy Aqy Gr peI AstRylIAn ngdI jo ik AMdwjn s`B ku`J 60 hjwr fwlr bxdI hY Gr 'c koeI vI nw hox krky ikauN ik aus dw Gr vwlw qW ku`J ku idn pihlW hI ies qoN v`Krw ho igAw sI pr ieh swrw smwn hwly aus pws ausy hI Gr 'c ipAw sI[ies swry smwn nMU ieh T`g lwVI iksy Awpxy im`qr dy shwry CyqIN p`kI hox dy lwry 'c py ky trk 'c lY ky Prwr ho geI[ies T`g lwVI dy JUTI hox vwry hr qrHW dI swrI jxkwrI pulIs Aqy ieMmIgrySn ivBwg nMU dy id`qI geI hY[iesy qrHW dIAW hor vI bhuq swrIAW KbrW hn jo Awpxy pqIAW nMU C`f B`j geIAW hn[swfy gvWF 'c hI isfnI qoN Awpxy pqI nMU C`f ky iksy ibRsvyn rihMdy stufYNt (pVHweI krn Awey) muMfy kol Bj geI[iesy qrHW hI swfy ie`k dosq dy lVky dI nUMh ieMfIAw qoN AstRylIAw phuMc ky mhIny bwAd B`j ky isfnI Aw geI[iesy qrHW AYfIlYf rihMdy swfy ie`k vwkPkwr dI nUMh Awpxy pqI nMU C`f AstRylIAw phuMc ky Cy mhIny bwAd hI isfnI B`j AweI[iesy qrHW isfnI qoN ie`k hor kuVI Awpxy pqI nMU C`f ky iksy dUjI jwq dy muMfy nwl ieMtrkwst ivAwh krvw ky prQ ivKy B`j geI[ies qrHW dy hor vI bhuq ik`sy hn ijnHW nMU rokx dI bhuq hI loV hY[ipCly smyN 'c hr koeI muMifAW nMU inMddw cilAw Aw irhw hY kuVIAW v`L koeI vI iDAwn nhIN dy irhw[bu`DIjIvIAW nMU ApIl hY ik ie`kly muMifAw dw ksUr nw kFo hux kuVIAW v`L vI bhuq iDAwn dyx dI loV hY[iksy ie`jqdwr bMdy dw idmwg kdy Krwb nhIN huMdw ik auh AwpxI iej`q nMU BwVy dy BwA iKlwrdw iPry ijs dw ik kwrn aus dI Gr vwlI huMMdI hY[ies A`iq sMjIdw 'qy nwjk ivSy v`l bhuq hI iDAwn dyx dI A`qI PorI Aqy bhuq jrUrI loV hY[

BKdy msly -- privMdr isMG jMgpurw
shIdI joV myilAW auqy huMdIAW isAwsI kwnPrMsW ikMnI ku jwiej
shIdI joV myly qy hr swl swrIAW isAwsI pwrtIAW v`lo v`fIAW v`fIAW styjW lgw ky rYlIAW kIqIAW jWdIAW hn auhnW v`lo lgwey gey borf Aqy bYnr qy v`fy v`fy A`Krw iv`c Aksr iliKAw huMdw hY shIdI kwnPrMs, pr scweI ieh hY ik mhwn shIdw leI iek A`DI lwien hI styj qo bolI jWdI hY bwkI sB kuJ qW iek dUjy qy dusxbwjI Aqy AwpxI srkwr dIAW pRsMsW krn iv`c hI rYlI smwpq ho jWdI hY[hr iek pwrtI lokW dy iek`T dw Pwiedw cu`kx iv`c koeI ksr nhI C`fdI[swrIAW pwrtIAW ny AwpxI styj qy hI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bIV susoiBq kIqI huMdI hY auQy hI v`fy v`fy lIfr styj qo AwpxIAW l`qw lmkw ky bYTy idKweI idMdy hn Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb dI hjUrI iv`c iek dUjy auqy JUTI ibAwn bwjI krdy

hI njr Awaudy hn[pMjwb srkwr cwhy qW rYlIAW qy pwbMdI lgw skdI hY pr mojUdw srkwr hI sB qo pihlW Awpxw styj Aqy tYt lgw aux iv`c A`gy huMMdI hY auh dUjIAW pwrtIAW ƒ ikvy rok skdI hY[ijs qrWH 2002 iv`c jdo kWgrs dI srkwr bxI sI audo kYptn AmirMdr isMG ny mu`K mMqrI huMidAW PiqhgVH swihb dy shIdI joV myly qy l`gx vwlIAW srks Awrkstrw JUly Aqy lwaUf spIkrr vgYrw bMd krvw id`qy sn, ieh auprwlw A`j q`k jwrI hY[ies shIdI joV myly dI iv`c sB qo v`fI kurbwnI dyx vwly swihbjwidAW dy bYnr G`t Aqy isAwsI kwnPrMsW krn vwlI pwrtIAW dy postr ijAwdw l`gy huMMdy hn[kwnPrMsW iv`c mu`K mMqrI Aqy hor mMqrIAW dy pu`jx kwrn ijQy puils Pors vI ijAwdw lgwauxI pYdI hY auQy Awm pbilk ƒ vI 4-5 iklomItr dUr vhIkl KVHw krky m`Qw tykx jwxw pYdw hY[ies vwr qW shIdI joV myly dy pihly idn hI suKbIr bwdl dI pqnI hrismrq kOr bwdl duAwrw AwrMBI geI nMnI CW dI rYlI vI joV myly dy pihlyy idn r`KI geI qW kI lokW dw iek`T dw lwB ilAw skyy[sUqrW qo imlI jwxkwrI Anuswr pqw l`gw hY ik ies rYlI iv`c v`fI p`Dr qy ipMfW dIAW AOrqW ƒ ilAwaux leI drjnW b`sW ƒ trWsport ivBwg dI mdd nwl jbrI PV ky rYlI iv`c lgwieAw igAw ijQy Awm pbilk dy vhIkl leI nO AYtrI sI auQy ieh b`sW bVI Awswn. nwl rYlI iv`c pu`jIAW jdo ies sbMDI iek puils vwly nwl g`l kIqI qW aus ny AwiKAw ik aupr qo Awrfr hY ik iehnW b`sW ƒ nhI rokxw[iek`ly rwjpurw qo drjnW imMnI Aqy v`fI b`sW ƒ PV ky rYlI leI lgwieAw igAw b`sW dy mwlkW dw kihxw sI ik AsI joV myly qy b`sW lgw ky cMgI kmweI krnI sI pr trWsp.ort ivBwg Aqy puils pRSwsn A`gy auhnW dI iek nw c`lI[sRomxI AkwlI dI styj qo bwdl pirvwr dw hI guxgwn huMdw irhw Aqy Aqy Awpxy ivkws dy kMmW dI hI ijkr huMdw idKweI id`qw ies qo ielwvw kWgrs dI styj qo vI Coty swihbjwidAW dI shIdI dI g`l G`t hI suxweI id`qI[pMjwb srkwr nuM cwhIdw hY ik rYlIAW auqy rok lgw ky ies dI jgwH pRis`D rwgI jQy ,kQw vwck, kIrqnIey Awid bulwaux qW ik lokW ƒ vI iehnW mhwn shIdW dI kurbwnI bwry pqw l`gy[

'ivkws mwflW' dI GuMmxGyrI - pRo/Ysr guridAwl isMG jYqo

srkwrW qy qkrIbn 15 qoN 20 PIsdI lok lgwqwr 61 swl qoN ieh SyKiclI vwly supny lYNdy Awey hn ik dyS dI hr sm`isAw dw h`l sMBv hY qy dyS 'mhwn' bx irhw hY; kuJ swlW ivc hI sMswr dy 'ivkisq' dySW ivc Swml ho jweygw[ 56 swl bwAd ijhVI kOm kWsI dy do qmgy ij`q ky Fol vjwauNdI iPrdI hY, auh ikMnI ku 'mhwn' hY- ies bwry iksy ƒ BulyKw nhIN hoxw cwhIdw[ s`cweI bVI kOVI huMdI hY[ pr auh dyK, smJ lYxI cwhIdI hY, nhIN qW inry supny hI p`ly rih jWdy hn[
dyS dy pihly pRDwn mMqrI pMfq jvwhr lwl nihrU ny k`cy-ip`ly smwjvwd dy supny lYNidAW, BwKVw vrgy fYmW ƒ 'AwDuink mMdr' ikhw sI (pr hux ausy 'mMdr' dy huMidAW, pMjwb dI KyqI leI l`KW itaUbvY`l vI pwxI dI Qu`VH pUrI nhIN krdy[ kuJ cMfIgVH vrgy nvyN Sihr vswaux ƒ hI dyS dI qr`kI smiJAw[ (pr cIn nwl hoeI mwmUlI lVweI ivc burI qrHW hwr KwDI) drvyS pRDwn mMqrI sRI lwl bhwdr SwsqrI ny 'jY jvwn jY ikswn' dw nwArw lwieAw, pr pwiksqwn nwl hoeI lVweI ivc smJOqw krn gey hI cl vsy[ pMfq jI dI sp`uqrI sRImqI ieMdrw gWDI ny bhuq v`fI 'pRwpqI' kIqI ik pwiksqwn dy iek ih`sy ƒ v`Krw 'bMglw dyS' bxw id`qw[ iPr Awpwqkwl lwgU krky ivroDI rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW ƒ gu`Ty lwaux dw Xqn kIqw, qy bhuq 'mhwn' kMm 'vIh nukwqI' Xojnw bxw ky kIqw[ (pr bMglw dyS qW Bwrq leI hux 'nwsUr' bx cu`ikAw hY qy 'vIh-nukiqAW' ivcoN iksy iek dI vI Xwd vI nhIN bc skI[) iqMn swl jnqw pwrtI dw rwj irhw (1977-80)[ aunHW ƒ 84 swl dw pRDwn mMqrI murwrjI ifsweI l`iBAw ijs dw rwj krn dw FMg inrHw ibaUrokrytW (APsrSwhI) vwlw sI qy pMj swl dI QW iqMMn swl 'c hI 'rwj-pwt' guAw ilAw[ ipCly 28 swl dw ieiqhws qW sB ƒ pqw hY ik hux jo 'ivkws' ho irhw hY auh ieh hY ik lokqMqr dy pRqIinD, BwvyN kiQq qOr 'qy hI, mu`l ivkx l`gy hoey hn[
myry ijhy klm-GswaUAW ƒ auqly, hyTly m`D-vrg dy 15-20 PIsdI lok inrwSwvwdI kih ky BMfdy hn[ pr auh Awp ijhVy 'ivkws' dIAW g`lw iqMG-iqMG ky d`sdy hn aunHW bwry ieko imswl kwPI hoeygw[
mzdUrW, ikswnW qy grIbW dI pRqIinD khwaux vwlI bMgwl dI sI. pI. AY`m. dI 'pRgqISIl' srkwr ny ikswnW qoN do-do, iqMn-iqMn eykV zmInW Koh ky dyS dy v`fy audXogpqI ƒ, 'l`K tkIAw' kwr bxwaux vwly kwrKwny leI dy id`qIAW[ ivroDI nyqw mmqw bYnrjI ƒ rwjnIqI krn dw 'sunihrI' mOkw iml igAw[ auhny ikswnW ƒ BVkw ky AMdoln krvwieAw qy 'lokW dI srkwr' dI puils ny AnykW ikswn qW ku`t-ku`t ky pMgU kr id`qy qy 15-20 golIAW clw ky mwr id`qy[ iek idRS tI. vI. 'qy keIAW ny A`KIN dyiKAw hovygw ik iek golI nwl mwry gey ikswn dI lwS cu`kx AweIAW ivlkdIAW AOrqW ƒ vI puils vwilAW ny ku`t-ku`t ADmrIAW kr id`qw sI[ bMgwl dy grIbW dy 'hmdrd' mu`K mMqrI ny audXogpqI dy p`K ivc ieh ibAwn dy ky ik, 'mzdUrW ƒ hr QW hVqwlW krn dw AiDkwr nhIN' AwpxIAW swQI pwrtIAW qoN vI KrIAW-KotIAW suxIAW[
pr hux kI ho irhw hY?
audXogpqI twtw ny ibAwn id`qw ik aunHW dw 1500 kroV qW brbwd ho igAw, pr eyQy kwrKwnw c`lx dI sMBwvnw nhIN[ ies ibAwn mgroN pMjwb smyq, Anyk sUibAW dIAW srkwrW ny aus audXogpqI dIAW lylVHIAW k`FxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW ik auh kwrKwnw swfy sUby 'c lw ley, jo vI irAwieqW cwhygw dy idAWgy[ AKIr 'lwtrI' gujrwq dy nW inkl AweI[ hux 'bhuqy isAwxy' ieh zrUr soc lYx ik ies mwmly ivc rwj SkqI rwjsI pwrtIAW dy h`Q hY jW ibrly twitAW qy AMbwnIAW dy h`Q[
twtw kMpnI ny kwrKwnw bMd krn dw PYslw ilAw qW ijhVy ikswnW dIAW zmInW KrId ky aunHW ƒ kwrKwny ivc mzdUrI id`qI sI, kMm bMd hox krky aunHW ny Awqmh`iqAwvW krnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[ iek ikswn ny AwpxI zmIn dw swFy iqMn l`K ruipAw lY ky, pihlW AwpxI Ju`gI vwlI QW kuJ p`ky kmry bxw ley pr auDroN mzdUrI Ku`s geI qW Awqmh`iqAw kr leI[ auhdw swrw pirvwr ivlkdw dyiKAw nhIN sI jWdw[
ieh hn swfy mhwn dyS dy 'ivkws dIAW kuJ pRwpqIAW! iksy 'ivdvwn' ny ieh vI kih id`qw ik sovIAq dyS dy mhwn nyqw lYinn ny ikhw sI ik ikswnI dy ivcwr ipCWh-iK`cU huMdy hn aunHW ƒ mzdUr bx ky hI pqw l`g skdw hY ik 'AwDuink izMdgI' kI huMdI hY[ pr 'ivdvwn' ieh socxw Bu`l igAw ik sovIAq dyS dw ruqbw swfy dyS nwloN keI guxW vDyry sI qy ku`l AbwdI pMJI kroV dy nyVy-qyVy[ swfy dyS dI Anwj pYdw krn vwlI zmIn v`D qoN v`D aupj pYdw krky hI hux dyS dI iek Arb ds kroV dI AbwdI dw iF`f Brn jogI nhIN rhI qy auho zmIn 'qy kwrKwny lw ky ijMnI vI hor GtygI aus kwrn kroVW bMdy Bu`Ky mr jwxgy ikauNik srkwr kol bwhroN kxk, cwvl mMgwaux jogy vI pYsy nhIN hoxy[ swfw rwj pRbMD eynw 'iemwndwr' hY[ ipCly kuJ swlW ivc iek`ly au`qr pRdyS iv`coN hI 50 hzwr kroV dw Anwj nwjwiez qOr 'qy bMglwdyS, corI-iCpy Byj id`qw[ kI ieh srkwr dI imlI-Bugq ibnW hI cilAw igAw? Pyr ivkws dI Aws iks qoN krdy hW?
sB qoN iq`KI bihs ieh iCVI hoeI hY ik audXogW nwl hI dyS qr`kI kr skdw hY[ pr mu`K svwl ieh hY ik ikho ijhy audXog ivksq kIqy jw rhy hn? 15-20 PIsdI hyTly auqly m`D vrg dy pVHy-ilKy muMfy-kuVIAW 'l`K tkIAw' kwrW KrIdx leI pwgl hoey iPrdy hn[ pr koeI srkwr qy swfy 'bu``DIjIvI' ieh socx leI vI iqAwr nhIN ik kwrW nwl dyS dw ivkws hoeygw ik brbwdI[ 80-90 kroV lokW nwl sweIkl KrIdx jogy pYsy nhIN[ ijhVy 'l`K-tkIAw' kwr dI aufIk 'c hOky lYNdy iPrdy hn aunHW ivcoN bhuiqAW dy GrW ivc skUtr jW motrsweIkl KVHwaux jogI vI vwDU QW nhIN[ auh glIAW 'c KVHIAW krky, nvIAW musIbqW mu`l lYxgy[ ijs guAWFI kol kwr nhIN auh BIVI glI ivc KVHI kIqI kwr kwrn roz lVweI pweI r`Kygw ik swƒ lMGx jogI QW nhIN[ Pyr ieh kwrW pwxI nwl qW nhIN c`lxIAW[ qyl bwhroN mMgwaux 'qy ArbW dw ivdySI is`kw (fwlr-pwaUNf) Krc huMdw hY, auh hor v`D jweygw[ qyl dy BwA vI vDxgy[ Pyr ieh AwDuink jIvn dy supny lYx vwly hyTly m`D-vrg dy 'tutpUMjIey' A`KW 'c GsuMn dy-dy roxgy ik l`K ruipAw b`icAW dIAW skUl dIAW vrdIAW qy gDy dw l`d ikqwbW KrIdx 'qy hI l`g jWdw qW cMgw sI[ ieh 'supneI' kwrW D`upW-mIhW nwl do cwr swlW 'c eI kwrMgw bx jwxgIAW[ qy iksy kbwVIey ny vI nhIN KrIdxIAW[ AMnHyvwh v`DdI mMihgweI kwrn jdoN AmIrW dI rIs krn vwly ienHW m`D-vrgIAW dy GrIN 25-30 rupey iklo dy BwA hoey AwlU , gMFy KrIdx leI vI pYsy nw bcy qW surq Aw jweygI ik kwr KrIdx dw kI hSr huMdY[ jy kdy b`icAW ƒ 'pwrkW' ivc sYr krn leI iljwxgy[ qW ikhVy pwrk ivc? qy 'pwrk' hn vI ik`Qy? iPr vI jy GroN qur pYx qW rwh ivc lwl b`qIAW 'qy l`gy jwm 20 imMtW dy sPr 'qy GMtw lvw dyxgy[ swfy ijhVy rwj nyqw AMnyvHwh vDdI AbwdI leI ijauNdy rihx leI Kwx vwly Anwj augwx vwlI (Kws krky 'ivSyS AwriQk hlikAW' leI) zmIn hI, AwDuink bsqIAW 'qy 'ivkws' dy nW 'qy bxdy hotlW, hvweI A`ifAW jW DnwFW dy 'mihlW' leI nw rhI qW dyS dy 70 PIsdI lok (ijhVy srkwr dy Awpxy AMkiVAW Anuswr 20 rupey roz kmwauNdy hn) auh Awpxw isr lukwaux leI Ju`gIAW vI ik`Qy bxwauxgy? iek`ly muMbeI Sihr 'c hI 60 PIsdI lok gMdIAW bsqIAW, A`Dy-FTy KoilAW 'c rihMdy hn qy hr roz aunHW dI AbwdI vDI jWdI hY[ A`j vI jy moigEN luiDAwxy jwE qW rsqy ivc AnykW QwvW au`qy (qy jgrwvW vrgy Coty ksby nyVy) sVk dy dovyN pwsy prvwsI mzdUr ku`iqAW dy GurinAW vrgIAW Ju`gIAW 'c hzwrW dI igxqI 'c ids jwxgy[ hor 5 swlW q`k ienHW ƒ jdoN sVkW iknwry vI QW nw imlI (ikauNik kwrW, b`sW leI sVkW vI cOVIAW krnIAW pYxgIAW) qW ieh ru`KW au`qyy qW BwvyN rihx l`g pYx-hor ik`Qy jwxgy? jy iksy ƒ BulyKw hY ik srkwr Aijhy aujVy lokW ƒ pulIs dy fMifAW nwl 'is`Dy' kr dyxgIAW, auh ieh vI smJ lYx ik jdoN nrk Bogdy lokW dy ijaux dIAW sMBwvnw Kqm ho jwx qW auh mrn-mwrn 'qy vI auqwrU ho jWdy hn[
ijhVy 'ivdvwn' ikswnW ƒ mzdUr bxw ky 'AklmMd' bxwaux dIAW m`qW idMdy hn, aunHW dy BulyKy qW twitAW qy kwrW dy kwrKwny bxwaux 'qy bMd krn dI ieko imswl nwl dUr ho jwxyy cwhIdy hn; pr dUr hoxy nhIN ikauNik m`qW dyx vwly s`jx isrP 'iQaUrIAW dIAW g`lW krn jwxdy hn q`QW qy XQwriQk jIvn v`l ienHW kdy A`K au`cI krky nhIN dyiKAw[ dyS dI pOxI AnpVH AbwdI, isrP AigAwnqw Aqy kudrqI kwm auqyjnw kwrn pYdw hoeI hvs kwrn s`q-s`q b`cy jMmI jWdI hY[ eyQoN q`k ik 'pVHy-iliKAW' dI bhuigxqI vI iehƒ 'kudrq dI Kyf' smJI jWdI hY[ quhwfy 60-70 swl pihlW 'AKMf-Bwrq' dI 40 kroV dy nyVy-qyVy dI AbwdI hux 110 kroV, pwiksqwn (15 kroV) qy bMglw dyS (12 kroV) dI AbwdI imlw ky Agly 5-7 swlW 'c hI fyF Arb dy nyVy phuMcx vwlI hY qy DrqI auho hY ijhVI sdIAW pihlW sI[ ieh AMdwzw qW koeI isDV bMdw vI lw skdw hY ik iek mMjw fwhux jogI QW ivc iqMn mMjy ikvyN fih skdy hn qy do rotIAW iqMn bMidAW dI Bu`K ikvyN imtW skdIAW hn[
ijhVy iQaUrIAW Gotx vwly dosq A`j vI ivkws dy nvyN-nvyN 'mwflW' 'qy igAwn Got-Got ky m`qW idMdy hn aunHW leI ieko vwk kwPI hY ik, 'iQaUrI iez blweINf ivdwaUt pRYkits'[ ibnW Tos qy XQwrQk kMm-kwr qoN koeI vI isDWq AMnHw huMdw hY[ AwKrI q`Q ieh ik AmrIkw dy mMdvwVy ny swfw s`tw-bwzwr hI brbwd kr id`qw hY qy mihMgweI ny rihMdI ksr k`F dyxI hY[ Pyr ikhVw 'ivkws mwfl' bwkI bcygw? ieh 'AwSwvwdI' bu`DIjIvIAW leI icMqw dw ivSw hY- jy socx leI iqAwr hox qW[

BKdy msly
sihjDwrI huMdy sI ! hY nhIN !!! (gurcrn isMG lWbw)
sihjDwrI kOx huMdy hY? drAsl ieh svwl hI glq hY[ svwl hoxw cwhIdw hY ik sihjDwrI kOx huMdy sI? koeI smW sI ik 'sihjDwrI is`K' pMQ dw AinKVvW AMg huMdy sn qy auhnW ny nw kyvl pMQ leI iek pnIrI dw kMm kIqw blik pMQk kwrjW ivc v`D cHV ky ih`swvI pwieAw[ pr vkq dy QpyiVAW ny shI sihjDwrI jmwq hux smwpq hI kr id`qI hY[ SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ny 1973 dy jnrl iejlws ivc hI ies bwry mqw pws kIqw sI, swl 1925 ivc is`K gurduAwrw AYkt bxn vyly smucy pMjwb dy kuJ izilHAW ivc sihjDwrI is`Kh huMdy sn jo is`K gurduAwrw AYkt dI qwrI/ (pirBwSw) auqy pUry auqrdy sn, prMqU btvwry qoN auprMq igxqI dy kuJ ku sihjDwrIAW qoN ibnw ieh sMpRdwie AmlI qOr qy Kqm ho cu`kI hY[
ienHW sihjDwrIAW ivcoN kuJ qW isMG sj gey hn qy kuJ ihMdU siBAwcwr dw hI ih`swbx gey hn------
dyS dI vMf vyly mwstr qwrw isMG jI ny ikhw sI ik AMgryz jw rhy hn qy mYƒ fr lg irhw hY[ pihlW koeI isK ijqnI mrzI g`dwrI kr lvy AMgryz nhIN sI bx skdw pr hux (piqq ho ky) ausƒ hwkm SRyxI ivc Swiml hx leI iek imnt dw smW cwhIdw hY[ ies ipCokV ivc BweI hrbMs lwl jo isK stUfYNt /YfrySn dy pRDwn rih cuky hn, auhnW ny vI ieh mMinAw hY ik hux AslIAq ivc koeI sihjDwrI nhIN irhw[ qy jy koeI sihjDwrI hY vI qW ies bwry /uSvMq isMG dy ivcwr stIk hn ik auh isK Drm ivc SrDw rKx vwlw ihMdU hY[ sihjDwrI pRQw iksy vyly ihMdUAW ivcoN isK bxn dw rwh sI pr hux ieh rwh aulty pwsy jWdw hY[ 'is`KI 'qy is`KI nhIN itkdI' gurU Arjn dyv jI dw hukm srvrIey BweI mMJ ƒ sI[ so sihjDwrI is`K vI
gurU dy hI siqkwrq is`K sn, iksy hor dy nhIN[ Anmq jW dUsry DrmW ivc jnm lYx vwlw koeI SrDwvwn isK bxn leI, is`KI Dwrn krn leI ies pwsy kdm rKdw sI qW ausdI sMigAw 'sihjDwrI is`K' kr ky pRclq hoeI[ isK Grwxy ivc jnm lYx vwly b`cy leI jnm qoN pRwpq hoey kysW sxy is`KI kysW svwsW sMg inBwxI Ardws vI sI Aqy hukm vI[ dUsry pwsy sihjDwrI auh sn ijhnW dw jnm qW iksy ZYr is`KGrwxy ivc hoieAw pr auhnW ny sihjy sihjy is`KIDwrn krn dw mn bxw ilAw[ i/r ies idn qoN bwAd auhnW ny nweIAW CinAW dw pwxI isr ivc nhIN
pvwieAw qo nwl hI ichry ƒ gurU dw ichrw mMn ky dwVHw pUrw riKAw[ ijvyN pRqK audwhrx AmrIkn isKW dI hY [ jdoN auh isKI dy mwrg qy kdm rKdy hn qW auh hjwmq dy swmwn ƒ Alivdw krdy hn[ isK ƒ isKI dI dwq jnm qoN hI pRwpq huMdI hY qy sihjDwrI ƒ ieh dwq pRwpq krnI pYNdI hY[ BweI kwnH isMG jI nwBw vloN mhwn koS ivc idqI sihjDwrI dI qsvIr swbq sUrq ichry Aqy isr qy dsqwr nwl hY[ vwl qW hr iksy pws huMdy hn pr jdoN iehnW ƒ gurU dI bKiSS smJ ky Dwrn kIqw jWdw hY qW ieh kys bx jWdy hn[ so hr vwlW vwlw isK nhIN[ pr isK kyvl kysW vwlw hI ho skdw hY[ sihjDwrI qoN isKI dw s/r iek qrPw hY[ sihjDwrI qoN qW isK bx skdw hY pr isK qoN sihjDwrI nhIN[ ijvyN hunrmMd kwrIgr im`tI qoN nwXwb GwVq GVdw hY pr ieh tut ky TIkry qW bxdy hn pr muV im`tI nhIN bx skdy[ iesy qrW Drm qoN tuty ivAkqI leI TIkry jogw l/z hI vriqAw jWdw hY[ piqq jW ZYr isK AkwlI qW bx skdw hY, AkwlI dl dw Ahudydwr vI bx skdw hY pr auh isK jW sihjDwrI is`KnhIN AKvw skdw[ hW isK Grwxy ivc jnm lY ky kysW dI byAdbI krn vwlw sihjDwrI nhIN blik isrguMm jW piqq hY[ ies bwry SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI vloN pRvwn kIqw mqw Aihm hY,
1. isrguMm - auh kyswDwrI, ijs dw jnm sMskwr jW nwm sMskwr gurmq Anuswr hoieAw
hovy qy auh ip`CoN iksy kusMgq krky kys kt dyvy 'isrguMm' hY[ mohn lwl rwgI dw mwmlw pyS ho ky ivcwr auprMq /Yslw hoieAw ik auh isrguMm hY[
gurU klgIDr ipqw dy AinMn SrDwvwn syvk qy mhwn ivdvwn BweI nMd lwl jI ijhnW qy bKiSS krky gurU jI ny rihqnwmw ilKvwieAw auh qnKwhnwmw ivc gurU jI dw hukm AMkq krdy hn, bcn hY sRI gur jI kw ik jy koeI isK dw bytw hoie AoOr monw hoie jwvy, iqs kI jV su`kI AOr jo monw, isK hoie jwvy iqs kI jV hrI[ (qnKwhnwmw BweI nMd lwl)
sihjDwrI dy byty ƒ pwhul dyx dy AwdyS gurU swihb dy hukmnwimAW ivc drj hY[
s`cy pwqSwh! vkq jM\U pwvxy dy AsIN puqR nUM ausqry nwl B`dR krWvdy sW, hux ijvyN hukm hovY iqvY kIcY, hukm qy Kws dsqKq hoey-jo shjDwrI dy byitAW nUM pwhul dyxI[
(rihqnwmw sihjDwrIAW kw (vwjbulArz) pMnw 166)
ies hukmnwmy dI rOSnI ivc nw kyvl isK leI blik sihjDwrI leI vI swbq sUrq hox dI Srq lwzmI hY blik sihjDwrI dy byty ƒ pwhul dyx dI Srq vI hY[ ies bwry SRomxI kmytI dI Dwrimk slwhkwr kmytI vloN 12 meI, 1938 ivc hI spSt qOr qy sihjDwrI dI pirBwSw dy id`qIgeI sI, sihjDwrI is`K dy l`Cx: sihjDwrI is`K dy guxW sbMDI mwmlw pyS ho ky ivcwr auprMq pRvwn hoieAw ik Dwrimk slwhkwr kmytI dI rwey iv`c hr iek sihjDwrI is`K iv`c hyT
ilKy gux hoxy zrUrI hn-
(1) dwVHI rKy, (2) kysW ƒ ausqrw nw lwvy, (3) AwpxI AOlwd iv`c iksy nw iksy ƒ isMG zrUr sjwvy, (4) swry sMskwr gurmq Anuswr krdw hovy, (5) qMbwkU nw pIvy[
shI hrnwm isMG
12-5-1938 - Aw/ISyeyitMg sk`qr, SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, AMimRqsr
ieh mqw ieqnw pRpk Aqy swry Brm BulyKy dUr krn vwlw hY ik ipCy jhy SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI vloN sihjDwrI dI ivAwiKAw krn leI kwiem kIqI geI pMQk ivdvwnW dI kmytI ny ies mqy ƒ hU b hU Apxwx dI hI is/wirS kIqI[ SRomxI kmytI dw ieh mqw gurmqy dy rUp ivc pUry pMQ qy lwgU hY[ iek hor BulyKw pMQk s/W ivc pwx dI koiSS kIqI jw rhI hY ik cwr j`"d kurihqW kr ky piqq qW kyvl AMimRqDwrI hI ho skdw hY, Awm isK nhIN[ gurduAwrw AYkt Anuswr qW jgq jUT ibiKAw qmwkU Aqy ku`Tw (hlwl mws) vrqx vwlw sihjDwrI isK nhIN hY[ qW i/r iehnW ƒ vrqx vwlw isK iks qrWH ho khw skdw hY? so spSt hY ik jykr Aj vI koeI sihjDwrI isKI dy mwrg qy kdm rKdw hY qW hr isK dw ipAwrw Aqy
siqkwr dw pwqr hY qy aus dy crn prsn Xog hn[ pr sihjDwrI dI AwV Q`ly piqqW jW ZYr isKW ƒ isK kihxw iek DoKw Aqy gMBIr swizS hY[

kwmwgwtwmwrU dy ShIdW ƒ Xwd kridAW . . . lKivMdr isMG DwlIvwl

vIhvIN sdI dy dUjy dhwky dy do Aihm KUnI swikAW ƒ Xwd kridAW iek vwr qW idl dihl jWdw hY ik ijs ivc pMjwbIAW dw KUn hVH dy pwxI vWg vigAw sI[ ieh pihlw swkw 29 sqMbr, 1914 ƒ bj-bj Gwt klk`qy ivKy vwpirAw Aqy iesdw dUjw swkw iesy dhwky dy AMqly swlW Bwv 13 ApRYl, 1919 ƒ AMimRqsr swihb dy jilAWvwly bwg ivKy vwpirAw[
bj-bj Gwt dy ies bhuq hI gmhIn Bry duKWq dw mu`K kwrn ns`lI quA`sb qy pMjwbIAW dI ivdySW ivc qyzI nwl vD rhI igxqI sI ijnWH ny Awpxw ru/ mlwieAw, isMGwpur qy cIn Awid dy dySW qoN moV ky AmrIkw v`l kr ilAw sI[ kYnyfw srkwr ny iek AYlwn k`iFAw ik auho lok swfy dyS ivc Aw ky auqr skxgy jo is`Dy rUp ivc Awpxy mulk qoN Awauxgy[ ieh AYlwn Kws krky ihMdusqwnIAW leI hI sI[ bhuqy pMjwbI ihMdusqwn, cIn, isMGwpur, mlwieAw Awid qoN vpwr krky AwauNdy sn, ijnWH ivc AwzwdI pRwpq krn leI AQwh jzbw sI[ iesy krky AMgryz srkwr dy ieSwry ’qy swfIAW jhwzI kMpnIAW ny BwrqIAW ƒ iljwxw bMd kr id`qw sI ’qy Bwrq ivc vsdy AxKIly pMjwbI nOjvwnW ny AMgryzW dI ies cwl ƒ cxOqI vjoN kbUilAw sI[
kYnyfw ivc dwKly dI ies pwbMdI ƒ qoVn leI bwbw gurid`q isMG srhwlI, izlw AMimRqsr ny iek jpwnI smuMdrI jhwz ‘kwmwgwtw mwrU’ igAwrw hzwr fwlr mhIny dy ikrwey ’qy kIqw[ ies jhwz ƒ aunWHhWgkWg qoN ikrwey ’qy ilAw sI[ ies jhwz dw nWA aunWH ‘gurU nwnk jhwz’ r`iKAw[ bwbw gurid`q isMG srhwlI dyS Bgq hox dy nwl-nwl vpwirk soc dy mwlk sn[ ies leI aunWH ny jhwz ivc XwqrIAW qoN ielwvw kolw Br lYxw vI vwizb smiJAw[ ies jhwz dy cl`x smyN ies ivc 376 pMjwbI XwqrU svwr sn[ lMmy smyN dy s/r ƒ qYA krky ieh dyS Bgq pMjwbI XwqrU vYnkUvr (kYnyfw) dI bMdrgwh ’qy phuMcy[ bMdrgwh ’qy phuMcx smyN ieDroN Bwrq dI AMgryz srkwr dIAW hdwieqW muqwibk jhwz ƒ bMdrgwh ’qy nw l`gx id`qw[ XwqrIAW leI jhwz ivc mOjUdw rwSn vI mu`kdw jw irhw sI[ kYnyfw ivc vsdy BwrqIAW ƒ ijhVy vYnkUvr ivc rihMdy sn, XwqrIAW ƒ AYNtrI nw dyxw suBwivk qOr ’qy hI rVkdw sI[ ies krky vYnkUvr Sihr ivc v`sx vwly pMjwbIAW ny Bu`Ky iqhwey XwqrUAW ƒ rwSn-pwxI phuMcwieAw[ ies ’qy kYnyfw srkwr dI puils ny XwqrUAW au`qy Aqy nwl hI rwSn pwxI phuMcwaux vwilAW au`Øqy golI vI clweI Aqy dwKlw nw imlx kwrn ienWH BwrqI XwqrUAW ƒ vwps Bwrq Byj id`qw igAw[ do mhIny dI K`jl KuAwrI ip`CoN jdoN Bu`Ky iqhwey ihMd vwsI vwps dyS prqy qW klk`Øqy phuMcidAW dI pMjwb ƒ Awaux leI ryl g`fI ’qy svwr hox dw srkwrI hukm imilAw[ XwqrUAW ƒ ies swrI g`l dI /br ho geI sI[ aus smyN ienWH pMjwbI vIrW dw rihrws swihb dy dIvwn dI smwpqI smyN AMgryzI POj v`loN vrweIAW golIAW nwl svwgq kIqw igAw[ pr dyS Bgq pRvwny golIAW ƒ sIny ivc sihMdy hoey SWqmeI ShIdIAW pRwpq kr gey[ ienWH bhwdr pMjwbI ShIdW dI Xwdgwr A`j vI bj-bj Gwt ivKy swƒ dyS BgqI dy sbk dI pRyrnw idMdI ienWH dy drswey mwrg v`l vDx leI pukwr rhI hY[

swFy cwr imlIAn iv`co pOxy iqMn imlIAn lok mr jwxgy ?

nOrvy dy iek rwjsI nyqw ny dunIAW dy swry pRDwn mMqrIAW Aqy minstrW ƒ K`qW rwhIN sUicq kIqw hY ik auh Awpo Awpxy dySW iv`c Bory p`t lYx Aqy Awpxy Kwx leI Aqy duAweIAW dw rwsn jmw kr lYx ikauik aus dy muqwbk myrw dyS ieh sB kuJ pihlW hI kr irhw hY[ ijs nwl Aw rhy nvyN gRih ijs ƒ nwsw ny plYnt AYks dw nwm id`qw hY auh swfy bRihmMf iv`c 15 meI 2009ƒ dwKl ho irhw hY[ Aqy ijs ƒ swrI dunIAw meI 2011 iv`c cMgI qrHW AwpxIAW A`KW nwl dyK skygI[
pr ies plYnt dy swfy vwXUmMfl iv`c dwKl hox nwl iBAwnk auQl-puQl hoxI SurU ho jwvygI[ swfI DrqI bwkI plYntW, Kws krky sUrjI iK`c qoN bydKl ho jwvygI[ ijs nwl sWiesdwnW dw iKAwl hY ik 14 mwrc 2013 ƒ DrqI dI iKc Gtx nwl DrqI dI r/qwr ruk jwxI hY[ ieQo q`k ik iqMn idn DrqI ny Gumxw bMd kr dyxw hY[ Aqy ijs nwl auqrI Aqy d`KxI pol bdl jwxy hn[ sB pwsy hjwrW mItr ieQo q`k ik iek mIl aucIAW pwxI dIAW C`lW nwl swrI DrqI pwxI pwxI ho jwxI hY[ phwV JIlW Aqy dirAWvW ny Awpxw ru`K bdl ;Fxw hY[
ijQy A`j DrqI hY smuMdr hovygw[ Aqy ijQy A`j smuMdr hY auQy DrqI ho jwxI hY[ swry phwV Aqy JIlW ny Awpxw ruK bdl lYxw hY[ nwsw dy keI ijmybwr pRO/YSnlW ny Anumwn lwieAw hY ik 2012 dy ies ivSvivAwpI G`lUGwry iv`c iqMnW iv`co do lok mwry jwxgy[ keI qW ieh BI kihMdy hn ik ies swFy Cy iblIAW lokW iv`co msW kuJ imlIAW hI bc skx[
nOrvyjIAn rwjsI nyqw ny ikhw hY ik mYN Aksr ro pYNdw hW ik swfIAW srkwrW ny Awpo Awpxy lokW ƒ pihlW ikauN nhI disAw? jdoN ik nwsw ƒ 1983 dw hI pqw sI[ pr ieh BI ho skdw hY ik auh smJdy hox ies nwl lok pYinMk ho jwxgy Aqy qbwh hox qoN pihlW hI Awpxy Awp ƒ qbwh kr lYxgy[ nwly nwsw Aqy bwkI sWiesdwn smJdy hn ik Swied AsI ies Bwxy ƒ twl lvWgy [ pr auh hux pqw l`g igAw hY ik auh BI hux kuJ nhI skdy[ nwly hux qW bhuq lyt ho igAw hY[ nOrvy iv`c svwlbwrf ielwky iv`c bhuq swry srkrI bMkr Aqy Bory p`ky qOrqy qy bx rhy hn[ ijQy dys dIAW Kws Kws hsqIAW Aqy Kws Kws lokW ƒ suriKAk rKx leI 2012 qoN pihlW hI mOky muqwbk dwKl kr id`qw jwvygw[ pr bwkI Awm pOxy iqMn imlIAn nOrvyjIAn ivcwry mwry jwxgy[
qwrw ivigAwnIAW dy kihx muqwbk ieh gRih hryk 3600 swl bwAd swfy v`l gyVw mwrdw hY[ ijs nwl sB kuJ /nw ho jWdw hY[ aunHW iv`co bhuqy ivigAwnIAW dw kihxw hY ik ieh swrw kuJ 2008 qoN lY ky 2012 q`k vwpr jwxw hY[ iek ny qW ieh vI ikhw hY ik ieh swrw kuJ qusI pihlW hI dyK rhy ho ik iks qrHW ipCly kuJ swlW iv`c hI A`gy nwloN Cy guxw ijAwdw BUcwr, hOrIkyn Aqy lwvy /ut rhy hn[ Aqy sB qoN AnoKI g`l ieh hY ik swrI br/ jo phwVW Aqy auqrI d`KxI polW qy jMmI peI hY qkrIbn Kur geI hY[ mOsm Alk bYhVy vWg iksy dy h`Q nhI cVHdw[ Awey idn hjwrW lok isr/ mOsm dI KrwbI kwrn hI mr rhy hn[ bwkI Awaux vwly mhIinAW Aqy swlW iv`c sB kuJ swhmxy Aw jwxw hY[
keI lok ies ƒ A/vwh qoN v`D kuJ nhI smJdy[ kuJ kihMdy hn ik ktV pRsq eIsweIAW dy idmwg dI kwF hY[ kuJ BI hovy BivK bhuqw cMg nhI[ r`b kry ieh sB kuJ shI nw hovy!!

Bwrq dy ivkws dI AslI qsvIr (s. guridAwl isMG nwvilst)

jy swfy mhwn dyS dI AslI hwlq dyKxI hovy qW ipCly idnIN, muMbeI qoN pRkwiSq huMdy iek rswly ivc CpIAW irportW pVH ky dyKI, smJI jw skdI hY[ ies rswly ivc ijhVy AMkVy id`qy gey hn auh isr/ AMdwzy nhIN, srkwr dy Awpxy ivBwgW qy kuJ bhuq hI BrosyXog iv`idAk AdwirAW dIAW KojW ’qy AwDwirq hn[ aunHW ivcoN jo AMkVy Awm pwTkW ƒ smJ Aw skx qy aunHW dy jIvn nwl sMbMiDq hn, auho ley hn[ ieh AMkVy smu`cy dyS dy hn[ pMjwb dI dSw vI BwvyN cMgI nhIN (pIx vwly pwxI, ibjlI, KyqI dI durdSw sB ƒ pqw hY) pr iPr vI smu`cy dyS dy keI sUibAW nwloN cMgI hY[ ieQy ieh cyqy r`Kxw hor vI zrUrI hY ik jo hwlq smu`cy dyS dI hY, aus qoN pMjwb vI bicAw nhIN rih skdw ikauNik kyNdrI srkwr qy swry sUibAW auqy dyS dw ivDwn qy kwƒn ieko hY[ kyNdr qoN sUibAW ƒ imlx vwlI shwieqw qy sUibAW dy Awpxy AiDkwr (kSmIr ƒ C`f ky) mwmUlI /rk nwl ieko ijhy hn[ ies leI ieh QoVHy-bhuq /rk nwl dyS dy sB sUibAW dy ieko ijhy hn[ kuJ AMkVy hyT ilKy hn :
e Bwrq dy A`Dy ipMfW ivc ibjlI nhIN[
e dsW ivcoN isrP iek pyNfU Gr ivc hI pIx vwlw pwxI, rOSnI leI ibjlI dy iek-do lwtU qy grkvyN pKwinAW dI shUlq hY[
e iqMnW ivcoN do Gr iblkul k`cy, Gwh-PUs, k`cIAW ie`tW, bWsW jW gwry dIAW kMDW dy bxy hoey hn[ (iehdw mqlb hY ik lgBg 50-60 kroV lok Aijhy GrW ’c rihMdy hn[)
e muFly ishq kyNdr, A`Dy qoN vDyry ipMfW qoN 5 iklomItr dUr hn[ ies qoN mwVI hwlq ieh hY ik cwr ipMfW ivcoN iek Aijhw vI hY ijs qoN ieh muFly ishq kyNdr ds iklomItr dUr hn[ ienHW ivcoN 38 /IsdI kyNdrW ivc fwktrI Amly dw mwVw pRbMD hY[ isr/ 20 /IsdI ivc tYlIPon hn qy 31 /IsdI ishq kyNdrW ivc mrIzW leI iek vI mMjw nhIN[ (dvweIAW dw jo hwl hY, auh sB ƒ pqw hY[)
e ipClI mrdmSumwrI Anuswr, 7 swl qoN aupr aumr dy b`cy, bMdy 65 /IsdI pVHy-ilKy idKwey gey hn[ pr iehdI pol audoN Ku`lHI jdoN Aihmdwbwd dy iek au`cy iv`idAk Adwry ny Awp Koj kIqI[ ies Koj Anuswr pVHy-ilKy d`sy jWdy 65 /IsdI ivcoN isr/ 26 /IsdI koeI BwSw pVH skdy hn[ 27 /IsdI TIk qrHW SbdW dw aucwrn nhIN kr skdy qy 47 /IsdI iek Sbd vI nhIN pVH skdy[ ies srkwrI mrdmSumwrI qy Koj Adwry dy AMkiVAW ivc 43 /IsdI dw /rk mwmUlI nhIN ikhw jw skdw[
e ieh vI bhuq Sor hY ik swfy dyS ivc Anwj vwDU hY, ies leI koeI Bu`Kw nhIN mrdw[ pr jo kuJ AsIN KWdy hW aus nwl srIr ’c ijhVI SkqI pYdw huMdI hY, auhƒ kYlorIAW nwl imixAw jWdw hY[ 1994 ivc Koj kIqI geI qW pqw l`igAw ik sMswr dI AOsq Kurwk (iek bMdy dI) 2718 kYlorI hY[ pr AmrIkw qy XUrp dy qr`kI kr cu`ky dySW dy lok (AOsq hr bMdw) 3206 kYlorIAW KWdy hn[ pr swfy vrgy qr`kI kr rhy dySW dy lokW ƒ (iek AwdmI leI) 2573 kYlorI Kurwk imldI hY[ pr swfy ‘mhwn Bwrq’ dy hr (AOsq) AwdmI ƒ isr/ 2039 kYlorI imldI hY[ Bwv ieh ik swrI dunIAw dy grIb dySW qoN vI swfy lokW ƒ 524 kYlorI G`t Kurwk imldI hY[ ieMj dunIAw dy ‘mhwnqm’ lokqMqr dy lok grIb qoN grIb dySW ijMnI Kurwk vI nhIN KWdy[ Kurwk isr/ cOl, kxk qy dwlW ivcoN hI nhIN imldI jo 90 /IsdI lok KWdy hn[ vDyry kYlorIAW Kurwk du`D, AWfy, mIt, sbzIAW qy PlW ivcoN imldI hY jo pOxI AwbwdI ƒ nsIb nhIN huMdy[
e pMj swl qoN G`t aumr dy A`Dy b`icAW ƒ A`Dy Bu`Ky rihxw pYNdw hY ijs kwrn aunHW dw srIrk vwDw pUrI qrHW nhIN huMdw[ ies leI ienHW ivcoN 43 /IsdI dw nw AOsq Bwr pUrw hY qy nw k`d-kwT[ ienHW ivcoN A`gy 24 /IsdI ƒ lgBg iek fMg vI r`j ky rotI nhIN imldI qy 16 /IsdI dw Bwr bhuq hI G`t hY[ (iesy kwrn 20 /IsdI b`cy ink`dy rih jWdy hn[) Aijhy b`icAW ivcoN iqMn swl q`k dI aumr dy b`icAW ivcoN 74 qoN 80 /IsdI ƒ KUn dI Gwt kwrn keI Gwqk ibmwrIAW ho jWdIAW hn[ 1999 qoN 2006 q`k, s`q swlW ivc KUn dI Gwt, 15 qoN 40 swl dIAW kuVIAW qy AOrqW ivc vD ky 56 /IsdI ho cu`kI hY[ grBvqI AOrqW ivc qW ienHW s`qW swlW ivc KUn dI Gwt 49 qoN vD ky 57 /IsdI ho geI hY[ pr srkwr dy mihkmy Bu`K kwrn l`gx vwlIAW ibmwrIAW nwl mrn vwly b`icAW dI igxqI hI nhIN krdy[ auh Aijhy b`icAW ƒ CUq dIAW ibmwrIAW jW ‘kudrqI’ l`gx vwlIAW ibmwrIAW dy Kwqy ivc pw idMdy hn-BwvyN A`Dy qoN v`D b`cy isr/ Bu`K nwl hoeI kmzorI kwrn l`gIAW ibmwrIAW nwl mrdy hn[
jy hor vI Aijhy AMkVy d`sxy hox qW aunHW dw koeI ihswb nhIN[ iv`idAk Kyqr ivc sB qoN burw hwl hY[ piVHAW qy AnpVHW dy AMkVy dyK hI ley hn pr ipMfW qy SihrW ivc pVHweI krn vwly ividAwrQIAW dI igxqI qy pVHweI dy p`Dr dw vI zmIn-Asmwn dw Prk hY[ SihrI m`D-vrg dy ividAwrQI bhuq vDyry igxqI ivc bhuq cMgI iv`idAw pRwpq krdy hn[ pr pyNfUAW dw auho hwl hY ijhVy aunHW dI auqy d`sI Kurwk qy rihx-sihx dw hY[ ienHW AMkiVAW qoN kI is`D huMdw hY?
ieho ik 60 swl dI AwzwdI qoN bwAd vI iksy srkwr ny ipMfW ivc rihMdy ikswnW qy hor byzmIny mzdUrW v`l kdy iDAwn nhIN id`qw[ sB shUlqW dw lwB v`fy SihrW ivc vsdy vpwrIAW, kwrKwnydwrW qy ienHW nwl sMbMiDq m`D vrg ƒ imilAw hY[ AMkVy ieho is`D krdy hn ik ipMfW dy lok Bwrq dy ‘vsnIk’ (SihrI) hI nhIN mMny jWdy[ ijvyN auh AMgryzW dy rwj smyN im`tI nwl im`tI ho ky guzwrw krdy sn, auhdy nwloN vI hux aunHW dw hwl mwVw hY[ (AMgryz dy rwj smyN AwbwdI A`j qoN qIjw ihMsw sI qy loVW sImq sn[)
sB qoN v`fw kwrn swfy dyS dIAW pMj-swlw XojnwvW hn ijnHW ivclIAW goJW, smJdwr ArQ-SwsqrIAW ƒ vI pqw nhIN lgdIAW[ hr Xojnw ivc d`isAw jWdw hY ik hr swl dyS dw ‘auqpwdn’ 8 /IsdI vDygw[ pr auh vDy auqpwdn cwhy kxk, cOl hox jW v`fIAW CotIAW kwrW-sB dw ‘guqwvw’ kr ilAw jWdw hY[ A`goN viDAw auqpwdn ikhVy lokW ivc iks ihswb nwl vMifAw jweygw-ieho goJ hY ijhVI iksy ƒ smJ nhIN AwauNdI[ kwrKwny lgdy hn, pr aunHW ivc bxn vwlIAW cIzW KrIdx leI ijnHW lokW kol pYsw hY (qy ijnHW dI ‘Poko-PokI’ dI Awmdn ‘munw/y’ dy rUp ivc vDyry huMdI hY) auho koTIAW, kwrW, Pirj, tI. vI., kMipaUtr qy AijhIAW AwDuink vsqW KrId skdy hn[ ikswn dI aupj vD ky cwhy du`gxI-cOgxI ho jwey auhƒ ‘munw/w’ nhIN imldw[ ‘munw/w’ aus pYsy ƒ kihMdy hn ijhVy iksy vI cIz ƒ pYdw krn leI kIqy KricAW qoN vwDU hovy[ imswl vjoN jy iek kuieMtl Anwj pYdw krn ’qy ikswn dI imhnq, kIVymwr dvweIAW, bxwautI KwdW qy mSInW Awid auqy iek hzwr ruipAw Krc hoieAw hY qW auh ijxs 1200 rupey dI ivky qW 200 rupey ‘munwPw’ mMn ilAw jWdw hY[ pr auh munw/w, pirvwr dy zrUrI KricAW jogw vI jy nw hovy qW auhƒ ‘munw/w’ nhIN kihMdy[ ‘munw/w’ auh huMdw hY jo swry auqpwdn qy GrylU Krcy pUry krky vI vwDU bc jwey[ pr ikswn qW krizAW hyT d`by pey hn, iPr ‘munw/w’ ikQoN Aweygw? munw/w kmwaux vwly hI byloVIAW qy AYSpRsqI dIAW vsqW KrId skdy hn[ auh swry vpwrI (jo 100 rupey dI KrIdI cIz 150 ƒ vycdy hn) kwrKwnydwr qy ‘v`fy lokW’ kol hI rih jWdw hY munw/w[ aunHW dI ku`l igxqI 20 /IsdI vI nhIN[ 80 /IsdI lok auho izMdgI Bogdy hn ijhVI SurU dy AMkiVAW ivc d`sI geI hY[ ijvyN ieh AnpVH, AigAwnI lok, ‘kudrq dI Kyf’ smJ ky AwbwdI vDweI jWdy hn ausy ihswb nwl aunHW dy du`K-kSt vDI jWdy hn[ ieh AijhI hwlwq ƒ vI ‘kudrq’ hI smJI jWdy hn jdoN ik aunHW dI swrI mMdhwlI dw mUl kwrn, kyNdrI qy sUibAW dIAW srkwrW dIAW rwjnIqk cwlW hn ijs kwrn ikswn, mzdUr, Coty dukwndwr qy mwmUlI qnKwhW lYx vwly krmcwrI idno-idn grIb huMdy jWdy hn[ (mihMgweI dI mwr vI 100 /IsdI ienHW grIb lokW ’qy pYNdI hY) pr dUjy pwsy iek KrbpqI DnwF 500 Pu`t au`cI iemwrq auswrn auqy 85 Arb ruipAw Krc kr irhw hY pr auhƒ koeI srkwr nhIN rokdI[ ieh lokW dy kMm ’coN hoey ‘munw/y’ dw pYsw hY, auhny Awp nhIN kmwieAw[ iek pwsy ienHW DnwFW ƒ Ku`lHI Cu`tI id`qI hoeI hY ik ‘lu`t dw mwl’ (munw/w) AwpxI AYSpRsqI leI ijMnw cwho vrqo, pr dUjy pwsy dyS dw pyt Brn vwlw ikswn, mzdUr Bu`Ky-iF`f sONdw hY qy auhdy b`cy qy bzurg dvweI KuxoN hI mr jWdy hn[ (auhdI izMmydwrI iksy dI nhIN[)
ies swry hwlwq dIAW izMmyvwr XojnwvW bxwaux qy aunHW ƒ lwgU krn vwlIAW rwjsI pwrtIAW dIAW srkwrW hn[ ibjlI nhIN qW grIb lok ‘hnyrw Fox’[ pIx vwlw pwxI nhIN qd vI grIb (pyNfU) iqhwey mrn[ aunHW pwrtIAW dy nyqw qW Awp ArbpqI hn, iPr auh ‘hyTW’ ikauN Jwkx? pr duKI hoey lokW ƒ, AijhI rwjnIqI ƒ Awpxy v`l ‘Jkwauxw’ peygw-hor koeI rwh nhIN[ ikvyN?-ieh lok hI /Yslw krngy, swfy ijhy ‘klm-GswaUAW’ dIAW ‘m`qW’ v`l iksy ny iDAwn nhIN dyxw[ (jy lok socdy nhIN qW auh smW dUr nhIN jdoN aunHW ƒ socx leI mjbUr hoxw peygw[ jdoN muSiklW, musIbqW eynIAW vD geIAW ik sihx nw kIqIAW geIAW qW Awpy ‘Akl’ kMm krn l`g peygI qy iPr rwj-pRbMD nwl is`Dw m`Qw lwaux qoN ibnW rwh kI rih jweygw?-pr AMnHw zor vI iksy kMm nhIN AwauNdw[ soc-smJ ky igxy-imQy sMGrS hI koeI qbdIlIAW ilAw skdy hn[ iehdy leI zrUrI hY ik Awm 80 /IsdI lokW ƒ sMgiTq krky sMGrS dy rsqy pwieAw jwvy Aqy ies nwl hI lok-ihqYSI pwrtIAW ƒ vI mUhry Awauxw pvygw[ jy ienHW rwjnIqk pwrtIAW ny vI ‘vylw KuMJwA’ ilAw qW inscy hI Arwjkqw PYlygI jo dyS leI vDyry Gwqk is`D hoeygI[

mslw pMzwb XUnIvristI nUM kyNdr dy hvwly krnw!
pMzwb dy vwrso jwgo, --- GoqVw zrmnI

XUnIvristIAW bnwauxIAW ieqnIAW AOKIAW nhIN huMdIAW hn,ijqnIAW AOKIAW clwxIAW huMdIAW hn! nhIN qW pMzwb dy Aqvwd dy idnW nUM Xwd krky dyK lE! aus vyly pMzwbI XUnIvristI AwKrI dmW qy sI! qy aus smyN pMzwb srkwr ny mirAw hoieAw s`p mwnXog sR: srdwrw isMG jOhl dy gl ivc pw idqw ,ik jW qy ieh XUnIvristI clw lvygw nhIN qW iehdw kYrIAr Kqm ho jweygw! ijhVy sjn aus vyly dI pMzwbI XUnIvristI bwry jwxdy hn ! aunHW nUM pqw hY ik sR: srdwrw isMG jOhl ny ikqnIAW muSklW nwl XUnIvristI nUM clweI sI! jy qusI pUrI jwxkwrI lYxw cwhuMdy ho qW sR: srdwrw isMG jOhl dI ikqwb "rMgw dI gwgr pVH" skdy ho!
jy aus smyN pMzwbI XUnIvristI nUM clwn leI ikqnI myhnq krnI peI sI qW cMgI BlI cldI pMzwb XUnIvirstI kyNdr dy hvwly krn dI kI mzbUrI Aw peI hY! ik pMzwb srkwr ny pMzwb dy inrpK ivdvwnW dI koeI kmytI bxweI hY jo ies msly qy ApxI slwh dy sky! iek pwsy qW cMfIgV mMgdy hW Aqy dUsry pwsy AsI ApxI cMfIgV siQq XUnIvristI hI kyNdr nUM dy rhy hW!kI swfy kol XUnIvristI nUM clwEn leI pYsy dI Gwt hY jW pRbMDkW dI ? jy AsI Apxy ividAk Adwry hI nhIN clw skdy hW qW AsI Apxy sUby dy pRqI ikqny ku suihrd hW! ieh AsI swry Kud Apxy AMdr JwqI mwr ky vyK skdy hW!XUnIvristIAW hor vI bxwE koeI hrz nhIN,pRqUM pihlIAW qy gYrW nUM nW dy idE! ividAk Adwry hr kOm dI Swn huMdy hn! kl nUM kyNdr srkwr ieh XUnIvristI iksy hor rwj nUM dy dyvy qW iPr quhwfI kI iezq rih jwvygI! k`l nUM jdoN rwj g`dI ienHW dy h`Q ivc nW rhI iPr mOrcy dw mslw bxw lYxgy ienHW ny qW KbrW ivc rYhnw hY!ienHW lIfrW dy b`cy ijAwdw kr ky bwhrlIAW XUnIvristIAW ivc pVHy hn! ienHW nUM kI duK hY ,pRqUM AsI qW pMzwb XUnIvristI dy ividAwrQI hW swnUM qW duK hY! so myrI pMzwb

srkwr Agy byxqI hY ik iek vwr iPr dubwrw ivcwr kro! kyNdr nUM pMzwb XUnIviristI nW idE! jy pYsy dI Gwt hY qW pMzwb dI jnqW nUM ApIl kro ik srkwr dI mwlI mdd kro! bhuq swry pMzwbIAW nUM ipAwr hY pMzwb XUnIvristI nwl! so myrI swirAW pwTkW Agy byxqI hY ik jo vI ies msly ivc kr skdy hY kry Aqy pMzwb XUnIvristI nUM kyNdr dy h`Q jwx qoN bcwE! jy kuJ g`lq ilK idqw hovy qW muAwPI cwhuMdw hW
pMzwb XUnIvristI dw hmdrd
GoqVw zrmnI

. s. nvqyj isMG gugU

. kuJ hI idnW bwAd gugU bwry A&bwrI iGrwE krygI[''. surKIAW C`p geIAW ik gugU ny by.jy.pI. ivDwiek gugU dI mwqwvI kuJ smW GroN-byGr rhI. Aqy pwrlImwnI sk`qr jgdIS rwj swhnI dy (izkrXog hY ik gugU dw ipqw ivdyS ivc hY)[. Kws AwdmI Aqy Bwjpw gurdwspur izlHy dy pRDwn puils ny gugU aupr nryS mhwjn dI ku`tmwr krn. nryS mhwjn dI cMgI mwrkutweI kIqI hY[ ieh Aqy jwnoN mwrn dI koiSS krn dI Dwrw 307. Gtnw btwlw dy nihrU gyt dy QoVw A`gy Aw ky gu. ADIn kys drj kr ilAw[. siqkrqwrIAW ny nyVy vwprI[ ies Gtnw dw auhnW idnW ivc gugU Aqy ausdI mwqw ny. vyrvw ies qrHW hY ik krnl jI.AYs. sMDU nwl rwbqw kwiem kIqw Aqy. Bwjpw dy sQwink ihMdU AwgU Aqy sMG puils aupr doS lgwauNidAW pRYs kwnPrMs kIqI. sMbMiDq nyqw nryS mhwjn bwry d`isAw jWdw hY ik puls mOjdUw ivDwiek Aqy aus dy nyVly swQI. ipCly simAW ivc ies dI bhuq hI is`K ivroDI nryS mhwjn dI Sih aupr ies pirvwr ƒ qMg. BUimkw rhI hY Aqy kuJ sQwink lok d`sdy hn ik kr rhI hY[ ies smyN dOrwn hI ieh s`c swhmxy. btwly Sihr dy c`krI bzwr ivc ies bI.jy.pI. AwieAw ik gugU ny nryS mhwjn ƒ ies krky. nyqw ny iek is`K dI dsqwr auqwrI, dwhVI pu`tI ku`itAw ikauNik aus ny is`KW dI byie`zqI kIqI sI[. Aqy bhuq hI ku`tmwr kIqI sI[ Aksr ieh is`K myry iKAwl Anuswr gugU ƒ pUhly dy vihSIpuxy dw. ivroDI it`pxIAW vI krdw rihMdw sI[ vI ies vkq dOrwn hI pqw l`gw ikauN ik krnl. myry iKAwl Anuswr jdoN btwly is`KW nwl izAwdqI dIAW GtnwvW sMDU pUhly bwry kwPI jwxkwrI r`Kdy sn[ gugU kw/I smW ies kys ivc. vwprIAW audoN gugU bhuq Cotw hovygw pRMqU iksy ny aus dy kMnI pw id`qw ik BgoVw irhw Aqy Swied kuJ mhIny pihlW cMVIgVH qoN igR/qwr kIqw. nryS mhwjn is`K ivroDI AwgU hY[ gugU dy mn AMdr aus pRqI roh vDdw igAw[ (mYƒ ies bwry pUrw pqw nhIN ik gugU PiVAw jW &ud pyS hoieAw)[. igAw Aqy iek idn gugU ny aus ƒ SryAwm bwzwr ivc PV ky burI qrHW kuJ mhIinAW qoN gugU (nvqyj isMG) kyNdrI jylH AMimRqsr ivc bMd. ku`txw SurU kr id`qw[ ku`t KWdw nryS mhwjn qrly k`Fdw irhw Aqy sI[ iesy smyN dOrwn hI &wnpur dy BweI jogw isMG dy swry pirvwr ƒ vihSI. mw/IAW mMgdw irhw pRMqU gugU ny audoN hI C`ifAw jdoN swry pwsy puils Aw FMg nwl kql krn dy doS ivc hweIkort ny pUhly ƒ igR/qwr krn dw. geI[ hukm jwrI kr id`qw[ hweIkort ivc ies ir`t pUhly iKlw/ sMGrS kr. gugU nryS mhwjn ƒ zKmI hwlq ivc. kr ky Awp /rwr ho igAw[ b`s iPr kI sI. pirvwr qy puils dw kihr vI AwrMB ho igAw[. btwlw puils ny ies pirvwr ƒ bhuq qMgI. id`qI pRMqU gugU puils dy h`Q nw AwieAw[ btwly. ivc jdoN gugU ny nryS mhwjn ƒ cMgI qrHW. inhMgW dy bwty vWg mWijAw qW bI.jy.pI.. ivDwiek jgdIS swhnI ny gugU ƒ igRPqwr. krvwaux dI pUrI vwh lgweI[ ''jdoN iPr vI. gugU puils dy h`Q nw AwieAw qW Bwjpw. ivDwiek swhnI ny pRYs ƒ sMboiDq huMidAW. ikhw,. ''jykr puils ny kuJ idnW ivc nvqyj. isMG gugU ƒ igR/qwr nw kIqw qW bI.jy.pI.. puils izlHw btwlw dy AYs.AYs.pI. sRI Foky dw

gugU dI tI-Srt aupr vI Aksr fwn hI iliKAw huMdw sI

rhy bwbw dIp isMG muKI qrn dl imsl ShIdW Aqy mwics dI qIlI bwl ky pUhly qy su`t id`qI[. BweI jogw isMG &wnpur dy Brw s. rxjIq isMG ny (jylH dy AMdrUnI sroq ieh vI d`sdy hn ik BweI. dwKl kIqI sI[ AMimRqsr dy puils muKI kMvr ivjY nvqyj isMG ny pihlW hI kuJ purwxy lIrW hoey. pRqwp isMG pws ies dI ienkuAwrI hweIkort ny ByjI[ k`piVAW Aqy A&bwrI kwgzW dw iek lWbU ijhw. swrI qihkIkwq krn qoN bwAd AMimRqsr dy puils iqAwr kIqw sI ik BweI hrcMd isMG ny iek v`fw. muKI ny Kwnpur pirvwr dy kqlW ivc pUhly ƒ doSI swrw k`pVw (Swied dsqwr jW kuVqw hovygw fIzl. pwieAw Aqy irport iqAwr kr id`qI[ nwl pUrI qrHW gVu`c kIqw hoieAw sI[)`. hweIkort vloN pUhly dy igR/qwrI vwrMt jwrI ho pUhly dI bYrk nMbr.9 dy AMdr vVidAW hI BweI. gey Aqy hweIkort ny AMimRqsr idhwqI dy puils muKI hrcMd isMG ny pUhly aupr fIzl BirAw kp`Vw su`t. ƒ ihdwieqW jwrI kIqIAW ik AnykW mwsUmW dy kwql id`qw Aqy BweI nvqyj isMG ny pihlW hI iqAwr. pUhly ƒ jldI igR/qwr krky Adwlq ivc pyS kIqw kIqy lWbU nwl A`g mcw id`qI[. jwvy[ kw/I smW qW pUhlw rUpoS rih ky bwhroN-bwhr A`g dw BWbV mc ipAw, pUhly dIAW cIkW nwl. zmwnq dI koiSS krdw irhw pRMqU AKIr puils izlHw bYrk gUMj auTI, lokW ƒ qVPw-qVPw ky mwrn vwlw. idhwqI AMimRqsr ny ies ƒ igR/qwr kr ilAw[ pUhly ƒ kyNdrI jylH puils kYt A`g dw BWbV bx ky l`t-l`t bl irhw sI qy qV/ irhw sI[. AMimRqsr (gumtwlw) Byj id`qw[ mwnXog SYsn j`j AMimRqsr ny pUhly dI Swied kuJ pl ies dirMdy aupr AYsy bIqy hox jdoN Ag ivc sVdy dIAW. zmwnq dI ArzI svIkwr nw kIqI Aqy ''hux pUhly ny hweIkort ivc. zmwnq dI ArzI id`qI hoeI sI[ ijs aupr PYslw 28 qrIk ƒ hoxw sI[. A&OqI inhMg muKI pUhly ƒ kyNdrI jylH ivc Awm-kYdIAW qoN v`Kry. sYl ivc r`iKAw igAw ijQy sMGrS jW is`K jQybMdI nwl sMbMiDq koeI. AwgU jW nOjvwn kYd nhIN sI[ pUhly dy sYl vwly pwsy smglr, qskr jW. Awm szw Xw/qw kYdI hI sn[ btwly dy is`K ivroDI nyqw nryS mhwjn dI. ku`tmwr dy kys ivc gugU (nvqyj isMG) vI kyNdrI jylH AMimRqsr ivc sI[. hux pUhlw vI AMdr sI[ Swied pUhly ƒ vyK jW aus dI jylH AMdr. Awmd ƒ sux ky aus dy AMdr kuJ krn dI auh icMgwrI BVk auTI ijhVI. lMby smyN qoN aus AMdr sulg rhI sI Aqy kuJ vDIAw krn leI auksw rhI. sI[ Ajy ies bwry kuJ kihxw muSkl hY ik hrcMd isMG (vwsI mwVI kMboky). aus dy sMprk ivc ikvyN AwieAw Aqy dovW ny imlky ies swrI ivauNq ƒ. ikvyN GiVAw[. AKIr imqI 28 Agsq 2008 ƒ svyry 10.40 imMt dy krIb bYrk ƒ.. 9 ivc AjIq ishuM pUhlw bYTw rotI Kw irhw sI ik nvqyj isMG (gugU) Aqy. hrcMd isMG (mwVI kMboky) aus dy kol Awey[ AMdrUnI sroqW muqwibk. pihlW pUhly nwl dovW dI QoVI ijhI qkrwr vI hoeI Aqy kuJ plW ivc. nvqyj isMG (gugU) ny fIzl qyl dw BirAw j`g (sroqW mubwiqk gugU. kw/I idnW qoN pUhly ƒ soDx dI koeI qrkIb bxw irhw sI pRMqU koeI swDn. nhIN sI iml irhw, AKIr aus ny jylH ivcly gurduAwrw swihb dy jnrytr. ivcoN fIzl corI k`iFAw Aqy j`g Br ky lukw ilAw, AMdrUnI sUqrW. muqwibk aus ny AMdroN hI iek mwics vI kol r`K leI) pUhly dy mUMh qy pUrI. zor nwl su`itAw[ pUhlw iek dm-hVbVw igAw, aus pl hI gugU ny. s. hrcMd isMG. ....hwey mYN ikhw sI, bQyrw ikhw. sI mYƒ bwkI kYdIAW qoN v`Krw. r`Ko...... myrI skwautI (isikaUrtI). lwh leI...... gMn mYn lY ley......myry. qy JUTy kys pw id`qy......Awh......ieh. swizS Aw, mYƒ smglrW v`l. r`iKAw...... do muMfy Aweyo...... dovyN mony. ijhy sI...... AwauNidAW hI iek ny myry. isr ivc kuJ mwirAw...... hUM...... iPr. iek ny iek dm myry qy qyl su`t ky A`g. lw id`qI...... ieh swizS Aw....... iehdI sI.bI.AweI. qoN jWc hoxI. cwhIdI Aw....... ieh pUhly dIAW qkrIbn. AwKrI s`qrW sn jdoN inrdoSW ƒ mwr. A`KW A`gy ausy swry vwikAwq GuMm gey hox jdoN ieh mwsUmW ƒ Ag lgw- ky, swV ky, blwqkwr krky, sdw dI. lgw ky swVdw sI[ jylH dy puils mulwzmW ny jdoN q`k Ag buJwaux dI Aw nINd suvw ky SYqwnI hwsw h`sx vwlI Avwz ib`lI dI imAwaUN vWg m`Dm. ky koiSS kIqI pUhlw iblkul Juls cu`kw sI, is`KI Drm dy nklpuxy ƒ pYNdI pYNdI cu`p ho geI[. AgnI ny AwpxI lpyt ivc lY ky pUhly ƒ iek dirMdy dw rUp dy id`qw AYsw kwgzW dI iF`f pUrqI qoN bwAd byhoS ho cu`ky pUhly ƒ gurU nwnk. rUp ijhVw aus dy kwrnwimAW dy AnukUl sI[ mUMh dy kys, dwhVI Brv`ty hspqwl (mjITw rof) AMimRqsr Byj id`qw igAw[ auQoN dy fwktrW ny kuJ. sB kuJ sVH igAw[ nrk-AgnI ivc pYx qoN pihlW Akwl purK ny AYsI smW muAwienw krn qoN bwAd d`isAw ik pUhly dw srIr 75% qoN aupr. ibD bxweI ik aus dw AslI ichrw jo ik dirMdgI dw sUck sI lokW ny Juls cu`kw hY[ ieQy iesdy bcx dI koeI aumId nhIN[ ieh kih ky fwktrW. vyiKAw[ ny pUhly dy srIr ƒ pI.jI.AweI. cMfIgVH v`l ƒ qor id`qw[. jylH AiDkwrI Julsy hoey pUhly ƒ lY ky isvl hspqwl AMimRqsr lY Awpxy cMfIgVH bYTy AkwvW dy hukmW qy mnu`KI srIrW ƒ JulsIAW. ky gey[ audoN q`k pUhlw bolx dI smr`Qw r`Kdw sI, mrn ibsqr qy ipAw lwSW ivc bdlx vwlw pUhlw hux &ud iek JulsI lwS dy rUp ivc. pUhly ijs dy qn qy nw kys sn qy nw kkwr drdmeI Avwz ivc cMfIgVH ƒ rvwnw kr id`qw igAw[ (vYsy kuJ sroqW Anuswr qW AMimRqsr. krwauNdw kih irhw sI, gurU nwnk hspqwl dy fwktrW ny hI kih id`qw sI ik ies dy bcwA dI. pUhlw srkwrI hspqwl ivc bnwautI swhW 'qy. koeI aumId nhIN) pUhly ƒ dUrAMdySI qoN kMm ilAw. cMfIgVH pI.jI.AweI. dy Aqy pUhly dIAW AMiqm. Kws sur`iKAw vwly vwrf rsmW srkwrI snmwnW. ivc dwKl kIqw igAw[ nwl nw hoeIAW[. AwrMB rwq dy smyN qoN pr iPr vI pUhly. pI.jI.AAweI. phuMicAw nwl XwrI inBwaux. pUhlw bnwautI swh vwly kuJ ivDwiek. Awsry (oxygen) kuJ GMty A w p x I - A w p x I. swh lYNdw irhw[ AnykW v/wdwrI zrUr inBwA. mwsUmW dy swh pI lYx gey[ mOjUdw ivDwiek s.. vwlw zihrIlw nwg AdyS pRqwp isMG kYroN. iek swh leI qrs irhw pI.jI.AweI. cMfIgVH. sI[ ivKy pUhly dy 'drSn'. AKIr svyry 7.28 krn gey[. vjy dy krIbn bnwautI jdoN AKOqI inhMg. swhW dy Awsry DVkdw muKI pUhly dw bwbw. SYqwn dw idl vI swQ C`f igAw[ (vYsy fwktrW ny mOq dw vkq 8.45 bkwlw ivKy AMqm-sMskwr kIqw jw irhw sI qW ausy vyly hlkw ibAws. svyry AYlwinAw hY pRMqU hspqwl dy AMdrUnI sUqrW muqwibk pUhly dI mOq dy ivDwiek mnijMdr isMG kMg, AYs.AYs.pI. prmrwj isMG. swFy s`q dy krIb ho cu`kI sI) aumrwnMgl, AYs.AYs.pI. qrnqwrn Aqy pUhly dy &ws Xwr puils. Julsy hoey sVWd mwrdy ivSwl dYNq AkwrI ijsm ƒ pI.jI.AweI. dy AweI.jI. sumyD sYxI mOjUd sn[. murdw Gr ivc itkw id`qw igAw[ keI mnu`KI srIrW ƒ lwSW ivc vYsy BwvyN pUhly dI mOq dw du`K iehnW do iqMn ivAkqIAW ƒ vI. bdlx vwlw dirMdw bdbU-mwrdI lwS dy rUp ivc pI.jI.AweI. dy ivKwvy dw hI hovygw pRMqU AMdroN qW Swied auh vI KuS hoxgy ik swfy keI. murdwGr ivc kw/I smW r`Kxw ipAw, ikauN ik kwly kwrnwmy pUhly dy sVy hoey qn dy nwl hI. post mwrtm iek Kws jufISIAl mYijstryt svwh ho gey hn pRMqU ijs kudrq dy kwdr ny. dI hwzrI ivc hoxw sI Aqy bkwiedw pUhly ƒ kIqI dw /l BugqwieAw hY Aqy. ivfIEgRwPI vI hoxI sI[ invyklI ibD bxweI, aus Akwl purK dy Gr. AnykW mnu`KI jwnW ƒ dirAw-ey-ibAws dyr hY AMDyr nhIN[ pMQ ivroDIAW ƒ hmySw iDAwn. dIAW m`CIAW dy hvwly krn vwly pUhly dI ivc r`Kxw cwhIdw hY ik -. lwS dI hwlq AYsI ik igrJW/ku`qy vI n`k PV pwpI kw Gru Agny mwih... (pMnw 1160). ky nyViEN lMGdy hn[ post mwrtm krn aupMrq iek pwsy pUhly dIAW AMqm rsmW ho rhIAW. pUhly dw sskwr kwPI dyrI nwl 30 Agsq dI sn Aqy dUsry pwsy pUhly ƒ kIqI dw Pl. Swm ƒ bwby bkwly kIqw igAw kuJ sroqW Bugqwaux vwly BweI nvqyj isMG gugU Aqy. Anuswr sskwr krn ivc dyrI vI ies kwrn hrcMd isMG mwVI kMboky ƒ Adwlq ivc puils. kIqI jw rhI sI ik pUhly dy juMfI dy Xwr kuJ v`loN pyS kIqw jw irhw sI[ BweI gugU ny. ivDwiek Aqy kuJ puils A/sr mu`K mMqrI qoN clidAW-clidAW AKbwrI nwmwingwrW ƒ. isPwrS krvw rhy ik pUhly dI mOq dy sog vjoN ikhw, ''swƒ Awpxy kIqy dw koeI A/sos nhIN,. JMfw vI nIvW kIqw jwvy Aqy srkwrI snmwnW AnykW lokW ƒ swV ky mwrn vwly dirMdy ƒ swV. nwl sskwr kIqw jwvy pRMqU s. bwdl ny ky hI mrnw sI[''

mrn auprMq pUhly dw JulisAw srIr. AwdyS pRqwp isMG kYroN

qrn qwrn izlHy ivc pYNdy ipMf mwVI kMboky dy ShId bwbw su`Kw isMG jI ijnHW ny. duSt m`sy r`gV dw isr v`iFAw sI, aus mhwn XoDy dy pd icMnHW 'qy clidAW myry. pu`qr hrcMd isMG ny inhMg muKI AjIq isMG pUhlw ƒ kyNdrI jylH ivc swV ky is`K. kOm dw isr aucw kIqw hY[ ienHW SbdW dw pRgtwvw kyNdrI jylH AMimRqsr ivc bMd. hrcMd isMG pu`qr rqn isMG vwsI mwVI kMboky dI mwqw bIbI blbIr kOr ny kIqw[. ieQy ieh d`sxXog hY ik bIqy k`lH hrcMd Aqy aus dy swQI nvqyj isMG v`loN inhMg. muKI pUhlw aupr fIzl iCVk ky aus ƒ swV id`qw sI Aqy A`j svyry ausdI mOq ho. geI sI[ bIbI blbIr kOr ny A`gy d`isAw ik aunHW dw pu`qr hrcMd isMG jo Awpxy. pMj BYx BrwvW ivcoN iqMnW qoN Cotw Aqy iek BYx qoN v`fw hY, mwVI suswietI ivc pY. igAw sI, ijs dI auh kyNdrI jylH AMimRqsr ivc szw Bugq irhw hY, ijs. nwl auh gu`sy hox kwrn aus dI mulwkwq 'qy vI nhIN jWdy sn, pr hux auh Awpxy. pu`qr v`loN bIqy k`lH kIqy kMm 'qy PKr mihsUs krdy hn Aqy CyqI hI aus dI. mulwkwq 'qy vI jwxgy[ ies mOky hrcMd isMG dy Brw kwlw isMG ny disAw ik aus ƒ A`j svyr qoN hI tYlIPon rwhIN jwnoN. mwrn dIAW DmkIAW iml rhIAW hn[ ieQy ieh vrxnXog hY ik pMjwb puils v`loN hrcMd isMG dy pirvwr dI. sur`iKAw ƒ XkInI bxwaux leI puils dy jvwn aus dy Gr qwienwq kIqy hoey hn[. . s. hrcMd isMG

. kl qk ijs ivAkqI dI dihSq nwl pUrw pMjwb kMbdw sI, aus kl qk ijs ivAkqI dI dihSq nwl pUrw pMjwb kMbdw sI, aus. ivAkqI ƒ iek byjwn lwS ivc qbdIl krn vwilAW hrcMd isMG ivAkqI ƒ iek byjwn lwS ivc qbdIl krn vwilAW hrcMd isMG. Aqy nvqyj isMG ƒ mwnXog j`j sRI hrS mihqw dI Adwlq ivc pyS Aqy nvqyj isMG ƒ A`j mwnXog j`j sRI hrS mihqw dI Adwlq ivc. kIqw igAw, ij`Qy Adwlq ny dovW ƒ 5 sqMbr qk irmWf 'qy Byj idqw[ pyS kIqw igAw, ij`Qy Adwlq ny dovW ƒ 5 sqMbr qk irmWf 'qy Byj. Adwlq ny jyl AiDkwrIAW ƒ AwdyS idqw ik auh do sqMbr ƒ Apxw idqw[ Adwlq ny jyl AiDkwrIAW ƒ AwdyS idqw ik auh do sqMbr ƒ. irkwrf lY ky hwzr hox[ ies dy nwl hI Adwlq ny aukq nOjvwnW dw Apxw irkwrf lY ky hwzr hox[ ies dy nwl hI Adwlq ny aukq. irmWf dOrwn hr 24 GMty bwAd fwktrI muAwienw krvwey jwx dy vI nOjvwnW dw irmWf dOrwn hr 24 GMty bwAd fwktrI muAwienw krvwey. AwdyS idqy[ ieh jwxkwrI aukq nOjvwnW dy vkIl s. BgvMq isMG jwx dy vI AwdyS idqy[ ieh jwxkwrI aukq nOjvwnW dy vkIl s.. isAwlkw Aqy pUhly vloN &wnpur ipMf dy kql kIqy gey iek prvwr dy BgvMq isMG isAwlkw Aqy pUhly vloN &wnpur ipMf dy kql kIqy gey. s`q jIAW dy kql kys dI pYrvI kr rhy vkIl sRI pI.AYs syTI ny idqI[ iek prvwr dy s`q jIAW dy kql kys dI pYrvI kr rhy vkIl sRI pI.AYs. jd aukq nOjvwnW ƒ Adwlq ivc pySI leI ilAWdw igAw qW syTI ny idqI[ jd aukq nOjvwnW ƒ Adwlq ivc pySI leI ilAWdw. Adwlq kMplYks ivc mOjUd pMQk jQybMdIAW dy nuMmwieidAW ny igAw qW Adwlq kMplYks ivc mOjUd pMQk jQybMdIAW dy nuMmwieidAW. jYkwirAW nwl swrw kMplYks guUMjw ky aunHW dw svwgq kIqw[ kl qk ny jYkwirAW nwl swrw kMplYks guUMjw ky aunHW dw svwgq kIqw[ kl. ijhVy mW bwp Apxy b`icAW kr ky smwj ivc AxgOly mihsUs krdy sn, qk ijhVy mW bwp Apxy b`icAW kr ky smwj ivc AxgOly mihsUs krdy. A`j Apxy b`icAW vloN kIqy bhwdrI Bry kwrnwmy 'qy /&r mihsUs krdy sn, A`j Apxy b`icAW vloN kIqy bhwdrI Bry kwrnwmy 'qy /&r mihsUs. hoey sInw PYlwA ky smwjk AwgUAW dy mUhry KVy sn[ sRI drbwr swihb dI krdy hoey sInw PYlwA ky smwjk AwgUAW dy mUhry KVy sn[ sRI drbwr. byhurmqI krn vwly m`sw rMgV ƒ aus dy kukrmW dI szw dyx vwly BweI swihb dI byhurmqI krn vwly m`sw rMgV ƒ aus dy kukrmW dI szw dyx. suKw isMG mwVI kMboky ipMf dy hI vwsI BweI hrcMd isMG dy Brwqw swihb vwly BweI suKw isMG mwVI kMboky ipMf dy hI vwsI BweI hrcMd isMG dy. isMG ny p`qrkwrW nwl glbwq kridAW ikhw ik hrcMd isMG dy Brwqw swihb isMG ny p`qrkwrW nwl glbwq kridAW ikhw ik hrcMd. kwrnwmy ny smu`cI kOm dw isr aucw kIqw hY[ aunHW ikhw ik BweI suKw isMG isMG dy kwrnwmy ny smu`cI kOm dw isr aucw kIqw hY[ aunHW ikhw ik BweI. ny sRI drbwr swihb dI byAdbI krn vwly m`sy rMgV ƒ soiDAw sI, myry suKw isMG ny sRI drbwr swihb dI byAdbI krn vwly m`sy rMgV ƒ soiDAw. Brw ny vI m`sy rMgV dy Ajoky rUp AjIq isMG pUhly ƒ soD ky ieiqhws sI, myry Brw ny vI m`sy rMgV dy Ajoky rUp AjIq isMG pUhly ƒ soD ky. duhrwauNidAW ipMf dI im`tI dI lwj r`KI hY[ Adwlq ivc pyS hox qoN ieiqhws duhrwauNidAW ipMf dI im`tI dI lwj r`KI hY[ Adwlq ivc pyS. bwAd ijauN hI aukq nOjvwn vwps prqy qW pMQ jQybMdIAW ny ienHW dw hox qoN bwAd ijauN hI aukq nOjvwn vwps prqy qW pMQ jQybMdIAW ny. svwgq kr ky ieh drsw idqw ik pMQ aunHW dw irxI hY Aqy A`j qoN aunHW ienHW dw svwgq kr ky ieh drsw idqw ik pMQ aunHW dw irxI hY Aqy A`j. dI hr pRySwnI smu`cy pMQ dI hY[ qoN aunHW dI hr pRySwnI smu`cy pMQ dI hY[

pRkws bwdl Aqy hor jmIr mr cu`kI vwly kwlIAW dy nW Ku`lw K`q

isrdwr primMdr isMG f`lw {kYnyfw}

is`K kOm dw byVw grk krn qy quly hoey isrP nwm dy hI AkwlI lIfro quhwƒ swirAW ƒ vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw vwihgurU jI kI Pqih [[
pRkws bwdl jIau qusIN nkslweIt lihr vyly qoN jo r`Q PiVAw hoieAw hY ik kOm dw ku`J bxn nhIN dyxw pr kOm dy lokW dy fu`ly Kun dy bdly Awpxw Aqy Awpxy mrI jmIr vwly swQIAW dw pyt hI pwlxw hY[ kI qusIN d`s skdy ho ik is`K kOm nwl qusIN iks smyN gdwrI nhIN kIqI[ sB qoN pihlW nkslweIt muMfy jo ijAwdwqr is`K kOm nwl hI sbMDq sn qusIN mrvwey[ iPr 1978 iv`c 13 is`K sRI AimRqsr swihb ivKy Awpxy Xwr gurbcny nklI inrMkwrI qoN shId krvwey Aqy aus pwpI ƒ protYksn dy ky id`lI pujdw kIqw[ 1984 vwlw G`lUGwrw vI krvwaux dy jumyNvwr qusIN s`q ku lIfr hI ho[ POjI vIrW ƒ bYrkW C`fx leI quhwfw ibAwn mYN Awp bI bI sI lMfn qoN suixAW sI pr auhnW bYrkW C`fx vwly POjI vIrW leI vI qusIN kuJ nhIN kiqw[ 1984 vwly G`lUGwry iv`c quhwfI BweIvwl {quhwfI Aqy quhwfy BweIvwl bI jy pI vwilAW dI c`k iv`c Aw ky kukrm krn vwlI} bIbI ieMdrW ƒ ies dunIAW qoN cldw krn vwly BweI byAMq isMG Aqy BweI sqvMq isMG dy pRvwr leI ku`J krn dI bjwey qusIN sdw auhnW dI ivroDqw hI kIqI[smW, ijauNdI jmIr vwly is`K Aqy myry gUrU swihb jI iesdy gvwh hn[ 1984 Aqy aus qoN bwAd dy smyN jdoN Awm is`KW dIAW DIAW BYxW dI bypqI QW QW qy kIqI jw rhI sI, lokW dy nOjvwn pu`qrW ƒ koh koh ky mwirAw jw irhw sI, buFy bwpUAW ƒ vI pqw nhIN ikhVy2 QwixAW c roilAw jw irhw sI aus smyN Awp jI dw bytw suKbIr bwdl AmrIkw iv`c AYs kr irhw sI[ 1992 iv`c byAMq ƒ mu`KmMqrI bnvwaux qoN lY ky rihMdy KUhdy is`K nOjvwnW ƒ mrvwaux qoN bwAd qusIN bVy nwtkI FMg nwl Awpxy byty suKbIr ƒ is`KW dy isr qy lIfr bxw ky bhwaux leI pMjwb lY AWdw[ 1997 iv`c jo quhwfI srkwr is`KW ny bxweI sI auh vI byAMq dy A`iqAwcwrW qoN qMg Aw ky hI ies Bwvnw nwl bxweI sI ik swied qusIN bu`cV puls APsrW ƒ auhnW dI BwrqI sMivDwn Anuswr bxdI sjw jrUr idvwaugy pr qusIN iPr is`K kOm dy ivroDIAW dw swQ dy ky kOm nwl Pyr gdwrI hI kIqI [ quhwƒ Xwd idvw dyvW ik bIbI ieMdrW ny quhWƒ myrI bdiksmq kOm dy AKOqI AwgUAW ƒ AYmrjYNsI vyly ikhw sI ik qusIN jn sMG dw swQ C`f dyvO bdly iv`c mYN is`KW dIAW Aqy pMjwb dIAW swrIAW mMgW mMnx leI iqAwr hW[ pr qusIN aus smyN vI is`K kOm Aqy pMjwb dI ip`T iv`c Curw hI mwirAw [ ikauNik jykr ies qrW is`KW dIAW mMgW mMn leIAW jWdIAW qW iPr quhwfy ijhy kOm dy gdwrW Aqy quhwfy DIAW puqrW ƒ lIfr bnx iv`c AOkVW hoxIAW sn Aqy iqMn l`K is`K{fwktr sMgq isMG Anuswr} ijhVy ijauNdI jmIr vwly sn auh bu`cV puls dw iskwr hoxo bc jwxy sn [ srdwr jsvMq isMG KwlVw jo ik quhwfI pwrtI dw mYNbr sI aus ƒ vI mwr id`qw igAw pr ausdy kiqlW ƒ vI qusIN ku`J nhIN ikhw[ kuJ irportW muqwbk aultI sgoN sur`iKAw hI id`qI[ hux 22 julweI 2008 vwly idn vI qusIN Awpxy 8 myNbr pwrlImYNtW qoN srdwr mnmohn isMG dI mdd krvw ky bdly iv`c pMjwb Aqy is`KW dIAW swrIAW auh mMgW bVI AwswnI nwl mMnvw skdy sI ijhnW dI Kwqr qusIN AKOqI morcy lw ky AnykW Boly Bwly pMQ pRsq is`KW ƒ shId krvwieAw[ jykr A`j kWgrs dI loV smyN mdd krky qusIN pMQ Aqy pMjwb dIAW mMgW mMnvw lYNdy qW pMQ Aqy pMjwb ny iPr vI quhwƒ muAwP kr dyxw sI ikauik ieMj krn nwl 3 l`K is`KW dy fu`ly Kun dw ku`J ku mu`l qW muV hI jwxw sI [ pr Aijhy PYsly qW kOm pRsq lIfr hI kirAw krdy hn[ ijs qrW aumr Abduly horW ny kIqw[ g`lW qW hor vI bVIAW krnIAW hn quhwfy nwl pr auh Agly K`q iv`c krWgw[ AMq iv`c mYN srdwr suKdyv isMG ilbVw jI ƒ mubwrk dyxW cwhWgw ijhnW ny gYrhwjr rih ky kOm dw ku`J ku mwx qW r`K id`qw nhIN qW quhwfI qrW auh vI gdwrW dI kqwr iv`c hI swml ho jWdy[ clo hux ieh qW ieiqhws khygw hI nw ik ie`k AkwlI AYm pI ny Bwrq dy pihly ie`k bhuq hI swaU Aqy iemwndwr pRDwn mMqrI dI srkwr bcwaux leI AwpxI vot quhwfy vrgy Bwjpw kol p`ky qOr qy ivky lIfrW dy ivp dy ault jw ky nhIN pweI[ cwhIdw qW ieh sI ik auh AwpxI vot srdwr mnmohx isMG dy h`k iv`c pwauNdy [ clo KYr auhnW ny ieh qW swbq kr hI id`qw ik koeI nw koeI qW hY hI hY jwgdI jmIr vwlw[
bwkI Agly K`q iv`c ilKWgw[

isrdwr primMdr isMG f`lw {kYnyfw} 31 julweI 2008
Pon: 416-899-2867 --

pMjwb dw AxgoilAw s`c
ijQy mlwh dy h`Q izMdgI……

prmjIq kOr, jlMDr

mTIAW mTIAW kxIAW, dirAw dw kMFw Aqy meI mhIny dI svyr dI TMFI TMFI hvw….. ieh nzwrw sI ibAws dirAw dy ivckwr vsy aus ielwky dw ijQy Ajy q`k vI lok buinAwdI shUlqW qoN vI s`Kxy hn[ ies pwsy pMjwb srkwr lgwqwr iehI rwg Alwp rhI hY ik pMjwb ivkws dIAW lIhW qy c`l irhw hY pr dUjy pwsy kpUrQlw izlHy dI sulqwnpur loDI qihsIl dy auh 13 ipMf hY, ijQy jwx leI Ajy q`k pMjwb srkwr nw qW koeI pul bxw skI Aqy nw hI koeI sVk[

ieh auh ielwkw hY, ijs nUM 1971 dI Bwrq pwik jMg dOrwn srh`dI KyqrW iv`coN au`T ky Awey lokW ny Awbwd kIqw[ goieMdvwl swihb qoN QoVHw A`gy jw ky ibAws dirAw do BwgW iv`c vMifAw jWdw hY Aqy ieh dubwrw hirky-pqn qoN pihlW iPr iek ho jWdw hY ies dy ivckwr iek twpU nUmw ielwkw ivksq hoieAw hY[ ijs iv`c 13 ipMf Abwd hoey[ ieh 13 ipMf hn, bwhUpur, sWgrw, BIm kdIm, BIm jdId, bMitAwlw, bMdU jdId, kwl purK, ikSn pur GVxw, slymuMfI, BYxI, gyryAwlw, mMf mubwrkpur, mubwrkpur Aqy mdnwvwl hn[ sWgrw ipMf dw iek 80 swlw bzurg jgqwr isMG d`sdw hY ik 1971 iv`c ies QW qy jMgl sn Aqy AwpxI jwn qy Kyf ky, jMglI jIvW dw mukwblw krdy hoey sKq myhqn Aqy Gwlxw qoN bwAd ieh zmIn Awbwd kIqI[

ienHW ipMfW iv`c jwx leI mu`K swDn byVI hI hYY[ ipCly keI swlW qoN byVI dy mlwh rwxy dw kihxw hY ik aunHW dI izMdgI qW lokW nUM ies dirAw qoN pwr krwaux iv`c hI lMG jwvygI[ srkwr nUM ieQy dy rihx vwly lokW qy koeI qrs nhIN[ ieh mlwh lokW qoN koeI pYsw nhIN vsUldw blik ijQy vI koeI ipMf vwlw aus nUM h`Q nwl ieSwrw krdw hY ieh AwpxI byVI nUM ausy pwsy qor lYNdw hY[ ies mlwh nUM ienHW ipMfW dy lok Awtw Aqy hor smwn dy idMdy hn AQy jdoM ikqy byVI tu`t jWdI hY qW aus nUM rl ky byVI nvIN lY idMdy hn[ mlwh dw kihxw hY ik jdoN mINh hovy jW qyz hvw c`l rhI hovy qW byVI nUM iknwry qy lgwauxw pYNdw hY jdoN q`k mINh jW qyz hvw bMd nhIN ho jWdI audoN q`k ies ielwky dw jnjIvn iblkul ruk jWdw hY[
ienHW ipMfW dI zmIn 10 hzwr eykV dy krIb hY Aqy ienHW ipNMfW iv`c rihx vwly lok 100% KyqI qy hI inrBr krdy hn[ ipMfW dy bzurgW dw kihxw hY ik ienHW ipMfW iv`c 90% nOjvwn AnpVH Aqy byruzgwr hn[ ienHW ipMfW iv`c srkwr v`loN pVHweI dw koeI vI ieMqzwm krn dI koiSS nhIN kIqI geI[ ijs krky ieQoN dy b`cy pVHweI qoN s`Kxy rih gey[ ipMfW vwly Awpxy b`icAW nUM dirAw qoN pwr pVHn leI Byj ky rwzI vI nhIN hY[ ienHW ipMfW dy iksy vI ivAkqI kol koeI srkwrI nOkrI nhIN[ ienHW ipMfW iv`c nW qW koeI skUl hY Aqy nw hI koeI fwktrI shUlq jy koeI ivAkqI ibmwr ho jwvy qW aus nUM dirAw qoN pwr byVI rwhIN hI iljwieAw jWdw hY jykr koeI rwq nUM ibmwr ho jwvy qW aus dw rb hI rwKw huMdw hY[ ipMf dy iek hor bzurg sqnwm isMG ny d`isAw ik bIqy idnIN bwhopur iv`c iek grBvqI AOrq dy pqI ny AwpxI pqnI nUM dirAw qoN pwr iljwx leI swry lokW dI imMnqW kIqIAW pr rwq dw smW hox kwrn iksy ny vI hwmI nw BrI Aqy nw hI dirAw pwr krn dw koeI swDn sI, AMq aus AOrq dI mOq ho geI[
ienHW ipMfw dI iek hor qrwsdI ieh vI hY ik ieQoN dy 90% nOjvwn muMfy kuAwry hn[ ikauNik dirAw qoN dUsry pwsy vwly lok ienHW ipMfW dy muMifAW nwl AwpxI lVkI dw irSqw krn qoN kqrwauNdy hn[ ienHW ipMfW iv`c fwk keI keI mhIinAW bwAd imldI hY[ ienHW ipMfw iv`c BwvyN ibjlI dI shUlq iml rhI hY pr aunHW dy ibjlI dy ib`l dirAw dy dUsry iknwry qy hI iksy nw iksy ivAkqI nUM PVw id`qy jWdy hn qW ik auh Awpxy Awp hI ienHW lokW q`k ieh ib`l phuMcw dyx[ ieQy dy lok izAwdwqr k`cy GrW iv`c rihx leI mzbUr hn qy ieh Gr aunHW ny purwxy DUsI bMn dI BrqI dy aupr bxwey hoey hn qW jo dirAw iv`c pwxI p`Dr v`Dx nwl aunHW dy Gr sur`iKAq rih skx[
ipMfW dy bzurgW dw kihxw hY ik srkwr v`loN aunHW nMU shUlqW qW kI dyxIAW hn, aultw hr ivAkqI qoN 500 ruipAw pRqI eykV mwmlw ilAw jWdw hY[ 1971 iv`c ijnHW lokW ny ieQy dI zmIn Awpxy nWA krvweI sI aunHW nUM hzwr rupey pRqI eykV ihswb zmIn dw mu`l qwrnw ipAw sI A`j ieQy zmIn dI kImq 30 hzwr rupey pRqI eykV hY[ jykr iksy ny A`j dI qwrIk iv`c zmIn Awpxy nWA krvwauxI hovy qW aus nMU pihlW qW 1971 qoN lY ky A`j q`k dw mwmlw dyxw hovygw Aqy aus qoN bwAd zmIn dI kImq Adw krky hI zmIn Awpxy nwm krvweI jw skdI hY[
ienHW ipMfW dy lokW dw kihxw hY ik A`j q`k iksy vI srkwr ny aunHW dI nukswnI Psl dw kdy vI koeI muAwvzw nhIN id`qw igAw[ hr vwr iehI ikhw jWdw hY ik srvy kr ilAw igAw hY qy jldI hI quhwnMU muAwvzw iml jwvygw[ ienHW lokW dw kihxw hY ik ieQy dy bzurgW nUM koeI bu`Fwpw pYnSn nhIN imldI[ jdoN votW AwauNdI hn qW swrIAW pwrtIAW iehI vwAdy krdIAW hn ik ies ielwky dIAW swrIAW sm`isAwvW h`l kr id`qIAW jwxgIAW[ pr AwzwdI dy eyny swl bIq jwx dy bwAd vI ieh lok Ajoky pMjwb nwloN bhuq ipCVy hoey hn[ srkwrW vI ies v`l koeI iDAwn nhIN dy rhIAW[ ieh ielwkw hlkw sulqwnpur loDI, jo ik AkwlIAW dw gVH smiJAw jWdw hY, iv`c pYNdw hY ies hlky qoN pihlW svrgI Awqmw isMG cox ijqdy rhy hn Aqy aunHW qoN bwAd aunHW dI bytI bIbI auipNMdrjIq kOr, jo ik ies smyN pMjwb dI is`iKAw mMqrI hY, ij`qdI rhI hY, pr ies hlky ivcoN ij`q ky kdI vI dubwrw nhIN prqI[
pr APsos dI g`l ieh hY srkwr ny vI ies ielwky nUM AxgoilAW kIqw hY[ jykr ies ielwky nUM sYlwnI Kyqr iv`c qbdIl kIqw jwvy qW srkwr nUM ies ielwky qoN bhuq swrI Awmdn ho skdI hY[ pqw krn qy ieh g`l swhmxy AweI hY ik ies ielwky iv`c dirAw qy pul bxwaux leI 45 kroV ruipAw Krc hoxw hY pr ieh pqw nhIN srkwr kdoN AwpxI kuMBkrnI nINd ivcoN jwgygI Aqy hkIkq nUM kbUl ky ies ielwky nwl kIqw jWdw mqryeI mW vwlw slUk bMd krky ivkws krygI[

Bwrq dI srkwr kwmwgwtwmwrU dy bjbjGwt kWf leI muAw/I mMgy
-pRo. gurivMdr isMG DwlIvwl
vIhvIN sdI dy AwrMB ’c Bwrq qy kYnyfw, dunIAW dy hor bhuq swry mulkW dI qrHW, ibRitS smwjvwd dIAW bsqIAW sn[ auh smW nslvwdI nIqIAW Aqy kwly kwƒnW dw dOr sI, jdoN AMgryz srkwr BwrqIAW nwl ku`iqAW q`k dy p`Dr dw, gYr-mnu`KI slUk kridAW Awpxy AdwirAW ’c ‘BwrqIAW qy ku`iqAW leI dwKlw nhIN’ dI bdnIqI Apxw ky zlIl krdI rhI[ ieMglYNf dI bsqI kYnyfw ’c ies smyN dOrwn hI 23 meI, 1914 eI. ƒ vYnkUvr dI bMdrgwh ’qy pu`jy, jpwnI jhwz ‘kwmwgwtwmwrU’ dy BwrqI muswPrW nwl 2 mhIny q`k, jwnvrW qoN vI BYVw vrqwE kIqw igAw[ A`q grmI dy smyN ’c XwqrUAW ƒ smuMdr iv`c hI bMdI bxweI r`iKAw igAw Aqy AwKrkwr 23 julweI ƒ kwly kwƒnW ADIn, kwmwgwtwmwrU ƒ kYnyfw dy pwxIAW ’coN k`F id`qw igAw[ kYnyfIAn ieiqhwsk dw ieh kwlw AiDAwie sI, jdoN ie`k pwsy ibRitS kYnyfIAn nyvI dw, jMgI smuMdrI byVw ‘rynbo’ kwmwgwtwmwrU bnwm gurU nwnk jhwz dy muswPrW ƒ KO/zdw kr irhw sI, dUsry pwsy jhwz dy SWqic`q muswiPr, F`f qy srMgI dIAW sMgIqk DuMnW ’qy dySBgqI dIAW vwrW gw ky, pRSWq mhWswgr dIAW qrMgW ƒ SWq kr rhy sn[ kYnyfIAn qvwrIK dw sB qoN mwVw idRS dyK rhIAW hzwrW A`KW, brqwnvI swmrwjvwd ƒ lwAxqW pw rhIAW sn[ ie`kIvIN sdI dy AwrMB ’c kYnyfIAn ieiqhws ’c sunihrI pMnw Awx juiVAw hY, jdoN ‘Ajoky suqMqr kYnyfw’ dIAW kdrW kImqW dy m`dy-nzr, ie`QoN dI pwrlImYNt ’c kwmwgwtwmwrU dy duKWq leI srbsMmqI nwl ‘muAwPI dw mqw’ pws kr id`qw igAw hY[ ‘dyr Awey drusq Awey’ dy AKwx vWg 94 swl bwAd hI shI, kYnyfw ny ibRitS swmrwjvwd smyN dy klMk ƒ Dox leI ieiqhwsk kdm qW cu`ikAw hY, ijs dI pRSMsw krnI bxdI hY[ kYnyfw dI sWsd ’c muAwPI qoN bwAd nyVly Biv`K ’c pRDwn mMqrI qy kYnyfIAn srkwr smyq keI pmu`K sUibAW ’c vI ieiqhwsk duKWq leI muAwPI mMgy jwx dI aumId hY[ drAsl muAwPI dI swriQkqw qd hI hY jykr Biv`K ’c rMg, nsl qy dyS p`Dr ’qy muV ivqkrw nw hovy, iemIgrySn nIqIAW ’c iBMn-Byd nw hovy, bzurgW dI pYnSn smyq swrIAW shUlqW ’c Prk nw r`iKAw jwvy qy iksy vI rUp ’c iksy vI kOm nwl ‘kwmwgwtwmwrU’ duhrwieAw nw jwvy[ ienHW g`lW ’c hI kYnyfIAn kdrW dI ij`q AMikq hovygI[
dUsry pwsy kwmwgwtwmwrU dy duKWq dy ieiqhws dy dUjy pVwE dw sbMD Bwrq nwl jw juVdw hY[ 23 julweI 1914 eI. ƒ vYnkUvr dI bMdrgwh qoN vwps moVn mgroN smuMdrI byVw 29 sqMbr, 1914 eI. ƒ ‘gulwm Bwrq’ dI klk`qw Sihr qoN 17 mIl dUr siQq, bjbjGwt bMdrgwh ’qy phuMicAw[ ieiqhws gvwh hY ik jo kuJ jhwz dy muswPrW nwl Bwrq ’c vwpirAw auh kYnyfw ’c hoey durivhwr qoN ikqy izAwdw duKdweI qy iBAwnk sI[ klk`qy pu`jx ’qy pihlW qW swry muswPrW ƒ ihrwsq iv`c lY ilAw igAw qy qlwSI leI geI qy mgroN jbrI rylg`fI ’c cwVH ky pMjwb jwx dw hukm suxwieAw igAw[ kYnyfw qoN muVy ienHW muswiPrW ƒ AYNglo ieMfIAn APsr hwpiknsn qy bylw isMG vrgy gdwrW dIAW KuPIAw irportW dy AwDwr ’qy bwgI grdwn id`qw igAw[ ies dOrwn bwbw gurid`q isMG sMDU (srhwlI) sxy bhuq swry muswiPrW ny, keI mhIny q`k nSt hoey smyN qy Dn dy ievzwny leI jhwz C`fx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw qy PYslw kIqw ik iksy nqIjy qy pu`jx bgYr auh pMjwb nhIN prqxgy[ srkwrI D`kySwhI qy dbwA ADIn kyvl 42 muswPr hI pMjwb jwx leI iqAwr hoey, jdik bwkIAW ny srkwrI zulm ivru`D ros pRdrSn krn dw PYslw kIqw[ ies mksd leI aunHW jhwz ’c pRkwS kIqy jWdy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy srUp ƒ Adb sihq sIs ’qy cu`k ilAw qy swry XwqrU ngr kIrqn vWg Sbd pVHdy klk`qw Sihr v`l qur pey[ ies mOky ’qy SWqmeI jlUs ƒ rokx Aqy bwbw gurid`q isMG ƒ igRPqwr krn leI, klk`qw puils suprfYNt jOrj eIstvu`f Awpxy 30 ispwhIAW nwl iek`T v`l vDy[ ieh vyKidAW hI ros pRgtwauNdy lokW ny bwbw gurid`q isMG ƒ puils igRPqwrI qoN bcwaux leI ispwhIAW ƒ Gyry iv`c lY ilAw[ BIV ’c bOKlwey ispwhIAW ny gurU gRMQ swihb dI CqrCwieAw hyT ho rhy, pYdl ngr kIrqn rUpI SWqmeI iek`T ’qy golIAW dI buCwV kr id`qI[ dyKdy hI dyKdy cwry pwsy lhU-luhwn ho igAw[ ieiqhwskwrW Anuswr kwmwgwtwmwrU dy muswPrW leI 29 sqMbr dw KUnI kWf sB qoN drdnwk idn sI, jdoN pwvn srUp dy snmuK 19 ivAkqI golIAW nwl BuMn id`qy gey, jdik AnykW hor gMBIr zKmI ho gey[ bwbw gurid`q isMG ny AwpxI AwqmkQw ’c imRqkW dI igxqI ies qoN du`gxI d`sI hY Aqy imRqkW ’c Awm rwhgIr Aqy pRSwsink AiDkwrI vI Swml sn[ ies Gtnw dy vwprn mgroN ijvyN bjbjGwt POjI CwauxI hI bx igAw qy sYNkVy muswPrW ƒ ‘bwgI’ qy ‘A`qvwdI’ krwr dy ky, AlIgVH jylH iv`c Byj id`qw[ ies dOrwn bwbw gurid`q isMG smyq 28 hor muswiPr puils Gyry ’coN inklx ’c sPl ho gey Aqy 7 swl q`k rUpoS rihx mgroN sMn 1921 ’c igRPqwr hoey[ lMmIAW szwvW Bugqx mgroN kwmwgwtwmwrU dy muswPr Awpxy GrIN prqy Aqy ieiqhwsk Koj Anuswr imRqkW qoN ielwvw 20 hor muswiPrW dw kdI koeI Qhu pqw nw l`igAw[
ieh iBAwnk kqlyAwm qy duKWq mOjUdw Brq dy Sihr kolk`qw iv`c vwpirAw[ ies Gtnw ƒ vI 94 vrHy ho gey hn[ Bwrq ƒ ibRitS swmrwjvwd qoN Awzwd hoieAW vI Cy dhwky qoN v`D smW bIq igAw hY[ APsos nwl kihxw pYNdw hY ik AwpxI hI DrqI ’qy Awpxy bzurgW dIAW hoeIAW h`iqAwvW Aqy Axmnu`KI duKWq leI, kuJ vI nhIN kr sky[ jykr qulnw krIey qW swfy swhmxy hY ik AMgryz swmrwj dI ie`k bsqI kYnyfw ’c auQoN dI mOjUdw pwrlImYNt AMdr, gulwmI dy dOr dy kwmwgwtwmwrU duKWq leI muAwPI dw mqw pws huMdw hY, pr dUjI bsqI Bwrq, Awpxy hI lokW nwl 94 vrHy pihlW hoeI D`kySwhI leI, id`lI dI pwrlImYNt ’c do Sbd q`k nhIN khy jWdy[ kYnyfw dI srkwr kwly kwƒn ADIn vwps moVy, pr ‘ijaUNdy-jwgdy’ BwrqIAW leI muAwPI dw ‘AYlwn’ krdI hY, jdik Bwrq dI A`j q`k dI iksy vI srkwr ny, ‘mwry gey’ kwmwgwtwmwrU dy muswPrW leI ieiqhwsk glqI dw AYlwn nhIN kIqw[ kYnyfw dI srkwr kwmwgwtwmwrU sbMDI Xwdgwr sQwpqI leI 25 l`K fwlr (ds kroV rupey) Krcx dw ‘vwAdw’ krdI hY, pr dUjy pwsy Bwrq srkwr ny ienHW muswPrW dI Xwd ’c CotI-motI Xwdgwr qoN ielwvw, koeI ieiqhwsk qy iv`idAk mYmorIAl nhIN bxwieAw[ bjbjGwt ’qy siQq XwdgwrI gurduAwrw swihb is`KW vloN zrUr sQwpq kIqw igAw hY[
kYnyfIAn pwrlImYNt ’c kwmwgwtwmwrU dy muAwPI dy mqy dy srbsMmqI nwl pws hox mgroN, hux cuxOqI srkwr dI pwrlImYNt dy mYNbrW ƒ hY ik kI auh isAwsI pwrtIAW dI isAwsq qoN au`qy au`T ky, Awpxw pUrvjW dy duKWq leI muAwPI mMgxgy? kI koeI sWsd mYNbr muAwPI dw mqw ilAwaux leI pihlkdmI krn dI zurAq idKweygw? kI Bwrq dy pRDwn mMqrI qy aunHW dI srkwr kwmwgwtwmwrU dy imRqkW dy nzdIkIAW qy dySvwsIAW qoN ieiqhwsk duKWq leI muAwPI mMgygI? kI kYnyfw vWg Bwrq iv`c vI kwmwgwtmwrU sbMDI pRBwvSwlI Xwdgwr sQwpq hovygI? kYnyfw vwsIAW ƒ BwrqI lokW ’qy aunHW dy isAwsI AwgUAW qoN, ienHW suAwlW dy au`qrW dI aufIk rhygI[ ies qoN ielwvw ‘muAwPI’ dw ArQ glqI nw duhrwauNdw huMdw hY[ APsos ies g`l dw hY ik 1914 eI. dy kwmwgwtwmwrU dy bjbjGwt dy swky mgroN kqlyAwm vwr-vwr duhrwey gey, aunHW dI muAwPI vI AxvMfy Bwrq (ihMdusqwn qy pwiksqwn) qoN bwkI hY, ijvyN ik 1947 eI. iv`c dyS dI iPrkU vMf qy l`KW byngunwh dw kql[ pr iesdy nwl hI ieh svwl vI auTwauxw bxdw hY ik Bwrq dI AKOqI AwzwdI dy Cy dhwikAW dOrwn ijMny iGnwauxy kwrnwmy ies dyS dy hwkmW ny kIqy hn, kI auh muAwPI dy Xog vI hn?
1984 iv`c drbwr swihb au`qy hoieAw POjI hmlw Aqy id`lI dw is`K ivroDI kqlyAwm, 1992 iv`c AXu`iDAw siQq bwbrI msijd ƒ Fwh su`txw Aqy dyS Br iv`c muslmwnW dw kqlyAwm, kSmIr iv`c hzrqbl drgwh ƒ A`g lgw ky swVnw, 2002 iv`c gujrwq iv`c muslmwnW dw hoieAw nslGwq Aqy kSmIr, pMjwb Aqy hornW ielwikAW iv`c ho irhw G`t igxqIAW dw Gwx iksy vI hwlq iv`c muAwPIXog nhIN hY[ id`lI dy zwlm drbwr ƒ hux ienHW mnu`Kqw ivroDI AprwDW dI kImq AwpxI hoNd dy Kwqmy nwl hI cukwauxI pvygI[ ieh zKm eyny fUMGy hn ik rsmI muAwPI dy m`lHm nwl ienHW kdy vI TIk nhIN hoxw[

is`K kOm jwgdI hY[ (blijMdr isMG pMnU brlIn)

is`K kOm jwg rhI hY[ iesdw sbUq Awh huxy swfy swhmxy pyS hoieAw hY qy
AsIN qih idloN swry pMQk pRcwrkW dw siqkwr krdy hW ijMnW ny qKq SRI ptnw swihb dy jQydwr v`loN mhwn SKSIAq Aqy kOm dy au`Gy ivdvwn qy gurmq qy pihrw dyx vwlI SKsIAq swbkw SRI Akwl qKq swihb AMimRqsr pRo. drSn ivru`D jwrI hukmnwmy dw iq`Kw ivroD krky kOm nMU duibDw iv`coN k`Fx dw auprwlw kIqw hY[ ijvyN ik igAwnI hirdMr isMG ny 12 qrIk nMU gurduAwrw bMglw swihb qoN 12 meI 7:30qoN 8:30 vjy q`k is`DI pRswrn ho rhI kQw rWhI kQw vwck igAwnI hirMdr isMG Kwlsw (Alvr vwly) jI ny purjor ApIl kIqI ik qKq ptnw swihb dy jQydwr igAwnI iekbwl isMG v`loN swbkw jQydwr SRI Akwl qKq swihb AMimRqsr pRo. drSn ivru`D hukmnwmy dI ivroDqw krdy hW[ hr s`cy guris`K dw ieh Prj bxdw hY ik ies hukmnwmy dI ivroDqw krn[ auhnW ikhw ik pRo. drSn isMG jI ie`k ivdvwn qy AjIm sKSIAq hn ijhVy ik gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI srvau`cqw Aqy is`K rihq mirXwdw lwgU krn leI bw- dlIl pRcwr krky is`K kOm dI syvw kr rhy hn[ igAwnI iekbwl isMG nMu koeI h`k nhIN ik auhnW nMU pMQ iv`coN Cyky auh ies qrWH dy hukmnwmy jwrI krky hukmnwmy qy qKqW dI AihmIAq Gtw rhy hn[ ies qrWH dy hukmnwmy dI ivroDqw ieho ijhy syvwdwr AwphudrIAw nMU Gtw ky auhnW nMu is`Dy rsqy qy pwauxw hY[ auhnW ikhw ik 1921 iv`c ArUV isMG v`loN jnrl fwier nMu snmwinq krn dI ivroDqw qy 1995 iv`c pRo. gurmuK isMG nMU pMQ iv`c muV Swiml krn dy PYsly nMU SRI Akwl qKq swihb dI ivroDqw nhIN sgoN kbjwDwrIAw dI glqI nMu suDwrxw mMnxw cwhIdw hY[ iesy qrWH hI igAwnI iekbwl isMG dI ivroDqw nhIN sgoN auhnW dI glqI nMu suDwrnw hY[ iesy qrWH hI pMQpRIq isMG Kwlsw jI ny vI ies ivru`D ivroD drj krvwieAw igAw[ pRo. drSn isMG jI ny Awpxw ibAwn idMdy hoey ikhw ik A`j iPr kOm dI prK dI GVI hY[ A`j iPr gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy Adb leI lCmx isMG, dlIp isMG vWg mhMq nrYxUAw dI cldI qlvwr dy A`gy KVy hox dI loV hY[ jykr A`j AsIN sihm gey qW Xwd r`Ko ik ieh AOrgjyb Awr. AYs. AYs dy ieSwry qy SRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy Adb nMU pMQ dy ihrdy dI cWdnI cOk iv`c ShId krky hor gRMQ Aqy mUrqIAw dI g`dI nSInI krnw cwhuMdy hW Aqy kr rhy hW[ jykr AsIN hux nw jwgy qW iPr,
"srmu Drmu duie Cip Kloey]
kUVu iPry prDwn vy lwlo "
ies krky swnMU swirAW nMU guris`KW nMU ies nwjuk GVI iv`c isMG swihb pRo. drSn isMG jI Kwlsw dy nwl KVy hoxw cwhIdw hY qW ik pMQ doKIAW nMU pqw l`g sky ik kOm jwgdI hY su`qI nhIN[

pRvwsI BwrqI audXogqI pMjwb dIAW sm`isAwvW smJx

-jiqMdr jiqn sUlr

pRvwsI BwrqIAW ƒ invyS dy leI s`dw dyx dI srkwr dI koiSS byS`k svwgqXog hY, lyikn ies dy leI srkwr ƒ XQwrQvwdI idRStIkox Apnwauxw cwhIdw hY[ srkwr ƒ pRvwsI BwrqIAW dIAW zrUrqW ƒ mihsUs krnw cwhIdw hY Aqy kuJ Aijhw krky ivKwauxw cwhIdw hY, ijs nwl auh puMjI dy invyS dy leI AkriSq ho skx[ dUjy pwsy pRvwsI BwrqI audXogpqIAW ƒ pMjwb dIAW sm`isAwvW ƒ smJxw cwhIdw hY Aqy aunHW ƒ invyS dy leI koeI AijhI Srq nhIN r`KxI cwhIdI, ijs ƒ pUrw krn ivc srkwr Asmr`Q hovy[
Asl ivc invyS dw sbMD ie`k dUjy au`qy inrBr hoxw hY, jykr aunHW vloN kIqy gey invyS nwl srkwr ƒ lwB phuMcdw hY qW ieQy invyS krn nwl auh vI lwhyvMd hoxgy[ pRvwsI BwrqIAW dy sMmyln qoN bwAd ieh g`l auBr ky Aw rhI hY ik audmI cwhuMdy hn ik aunHW dy leI srkwr Al`g qoN ivSyS audXog nIqI iqAwr kry, ijs ivc aunHW ƒ vDIk shUlqW id`qIAW jwx[ ieQoN q`k vI ikhw igAw hY ik audmI 10 swlW q`k tYksW qoN Cot vI cwhuMdy hn[ ie`k lokqWqirk sUby ivc iksy vI srkwr dy leI iksy vI mwmly ivc dohry mwp dMf Apnwauxw kiTn huMdw hY[ ieh qW sMBv hY ik srkwr invyS dI h`d dy Anupwq ivc irAwieqW ƒ vDwvy, lyikn iksy vI ivAkqI ivSyS dy leI Al`g qoN shUlqW dyxw sMBv pRqIq nhIN huMdw hY[
ieMnw zrUr hY ik srkwr ƒ ibjlI Aqy hornW shUlqW muh`eIAw krwauxI cwhIdIAW hn, jo ik swirAW dy leI zrUrI hn, cwhy auh BwrqI audmI hox jW pRvwsI BwrqI audmI[ invyS dy leI s`dw dyx dw ieh mqlb kdy vI nhIN hoxw cwhIdw ik pRvwsI audmI srkwr dw dohx krn, koeI vI audmI sUby ivc audoN invyS krygw, jdoN aus dIAW zrUrqW muqwbk mwhOl hovygw, dUjy pwsy srkwr vI aunIAW hI shUlqW muh`eIAw krvw skdI hY, ijMnIAW ku leI auh smr`Q hY[ ieh TIk hY ik srkwr ny Ajy q`k kuJ vI Tos krky nhIN ivKwieAw hY, ijs nwl audmIAW dw ivSvwS hwsl kIqw jw sky, lyikn audmIAW duAwrw sKq SrqW r`Kx dI vI koeI auicqqw hoxI cwhIdI hY[ AwpsI smJdwrI nwl hI invyS dy leI byhqrIn mwhOl iqAwr kIqw jw skdw hY Aqy ies dy leI g`lbwq dI pRikirAw jwrI r`KxI cwhIdI hY[

pMjwb ivc ho rhy prvwsI sMmyln

sqnwm isMG cwhl

pMjwb ivc iehnIN idnIN hox vwly prvwsI sMmylnW dI dyS ivdyS dy mIfIey ivc bhuq crcw cl rhI hY[ srkwr qy sMmyln dy prbMDkW vloN bVy jor Sor nwl ikhw jw irhw hY ik ieh prvwsI sMmyln prvwsI pMjwbIAW dIAW sm`isAwvW ƒ hl krvwaux ivc kwPI shwieqw krngy[ srkwr dy ieh dwAvy ikQoN ku qk TIk hn ieh qW Awaux vwly smyN ivc hI pqw lg skygw ik srkwr ny ies ivc ikQoN ku qk sPlqw hwsl kIqI hY[ lyikn jykr iehnW prvwsI sMmylnW dy ipCokV dIAW prwpqIAW vl Jwq mwrIey qW ieh gl iblkul swP hY ik
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sqnwm isMG cwhl

gurmiq qy A`j dy is`K dw cir`qr ic`qrn[[
blijMdr isMG pMnU brlIn
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blijMdr isMG pMnU brlIn

DIAW dy kwqlW nUM n`Q pweI jwvy (kulbIr isMG sYxI)

Awm qOr qy ikhw jWdw hY ik p`ky ierwdy swhmxy swrIAW muSklW, swrIAW sm`isAwvW qy swrIAW aulJxW gofy tyk idMdIAW hn pr dyKx iv`c Aw irhw hY ik nw smwj qy nw hI srkwrW bytI-mwrW nUM n`Q pwaux iv`c sPl hoeIAW hn[ pMjwbIAW nUM qkVI Aqy imhnqI kOm igixAw jWdw hY BWvy ieh dovyN g`lW Ajoky smyN iv`c s`c nhIN hn[ pMjwbIAW ny pihlW AwpxI imhnq sdkw bMjr zmInW nUM vI lihlhwauNdIAW bxw id`qw sI[ pMjwbI hmySW dUsirAW dIAW qklIPW nUM hI smJ skdy hn Aqy dUr kr skdy hn pr AwpxIAW qklIPW dw ienHW kol koeI h`l nhIN[ 1991 iv`c pMjwb dw nWA dyS dy aunHW rwjW iv`c igixAw igAw sI ijnHW iv`c DIAW dI sB qoN izAwdw h`iqAwvW huMdIAW hn[ A`j 2007 iv`c siQqI auho hI sgoN pihlW nwloN vI ivgV geI hY[ pMjwb dy keI ielwikAW iv`c ilMg Anupwq 1000-720 q`k hyTW if`g igAw hY[ pUry dyS iv`c ilMg Anupwq 1991 iv`c 1000-976 sI, jo A`j G`t ky 1000-927 ho igAw hY[ sB qoN duK dI g`l ieh hY ik AwrQk p`KoN cMgy rwj id`lI, hirAwxw, gujrwq Aqy pMjwb iv`c ilMg Anupwq hornW rwjW dy mukwbly bhuq nIvW cly igAw hY[ ies dw v`fw kwrn ieh hY ik ienHW rwjW dy lok pYsy Krc ky Altrw-swauNf dIAW mSInW rwhIN AxjMmy b`cy dw ilMg pqw kr lYNdy hn Aqy jdoN ilMg bwry pqw l`gdw hY ik bytI hY qW ausy smyN fwktrW qoN grBpwq krvw idMdy hn[ AmIrW vloN ieh kwrw grIbW nwloN izAwdw kIqw jWdw hY[ hor vI du`K dI g`l hY ik pVHy ilKy pirvwrW iv`c DIAW dy kwqlW dI sMiKAw AnpVHW nwloN vI v`D huMdI hY[ sMswr dy bhuqy dySW iv`c ilMg Anupwq AOsqn 1000-1050 hY[ ipCly 20 swlW qoN srkwrW Xqn kr rhIAW hn ik ilMg Anupwq iv`c suDwr kIqw jwvy pr ieh swry Xqn kwmXwb G`t Aqy PylH izAwdw hoey hn[ ies qoN zwhr hY ik mu`K mYfIkl APsr ieh izMmyvwrI idAwnqdwrI nwl inBw nhIN rhy[ lwlcI fwktr lok corI iCpy BrUx SnwKq Aqy grBpwq dw kMm krI jw rhy hn[ ie`k Anumwn Anuswr hr swl 8 l`K lVkIAW dw kql grB iv`c hI kr id`qw jWdw hY[ ipCly 20 swlW iv`c l`gB`g 15 kroV lVkIAW dy kql kIqy jw cu`ky hn pr iksy vI kwql nUM hux q`k nw hI PiVAw igAw Aqy nw hI aus nUM koeI szw hI imlI hY[ ies smyN dyS bhuq hI qrsXog hwlq ivcoN guzr irhw hY[ jykr srkwrW ies gMBIr sm`isAw dw koeI h`l nhIN l`BdIAW qW aunHW srkwrW qoN hor koeI Aws r`KxI vI PjUl hY[ shI ivcwrW vwly lokW nUM Awpy hI koeI h`l l`Bxw cwhIdw hY[