pMjwbIAq dw kvI : pUrn isMG
pRo. pUrn isMG pMjwbI dw Albylw kvI hY[ pRo: pUrn isMG AwDuink pMjwbI swihqkwrW ivcoN iek sn[ aus dI Awmd nwl pMjwbI ivc Ku`lHI kivqw dw AwZwz huMdw hY[ aus dy iK`cy hoey isAwVW dy ip`Cy hor vI kvIAW ny AwpxI kwiv isrjxw dy bIj bIjy[ aus ƒ pMjwbI BwSw ivc auhI sQwn pRwpq hY jo AmrIkn swihq ivc vwlt ivtmYn ƒ pRwpq hY[ auh Awpxy smkwlI kvIAW nwloN pOxI sdI A`gy dw kvI sI[ ienHW dw jnm 17 PrvrI, 1881 eI: ivc ipqw s: krqwr isMG Aqy mwqw sRImqI prmw dyvI dI ku`KoN slh`f (AYbtwbwd) ivKy hoieAw[ ies pirvwr dw Asl Gr fyrw Kwlsw, qih: krUtw izlHw rwvlipMfI, poTohwr ivKy sI[ iesy krky hI pUrn isMG dw poTohwr dI DrqI nwl fUMGw moh sI[ aus ny ies DrqI pRqI moh dw izkr AwpxI rcnw ‘AYltwbwd’ ivc kIqw hY[ ienHW ny gurduAwry dy BweI bylw isMG qoN gurmuKI Aqy msijd dy mOlvI pwsoN aurdU, PwrsI is`KI[ ies qoN ip`CoN aunHW hrIpur dy AYm. bI. skUl qoN imfl dI pRIiKAw pws kIqI[
1897 ivc imSn hweI skUl rwvlipMfI qoN mYitRk dw iemiqhwn pws kIqw[ ies qoN bwAd fI. ey. vI. kwlj lwhOr qoN AYP. ey. dw iemiqhwn pws kIqw[ sMn 1899 ivc iesy hI kwlj ivc bI. ey. ivc dwKlw lY ilAw[ sMn 1900 ivc Awp pVHweI krn leI jwpwn cly gey[ jwpwn tokIE dI XUnIvristI ivc PwrmwisaUtIkl kYimstrI dy spYSl stUfYNt vjoN dwKlw lY ilAw[ PrvrI, 1902 ivc svwmI rwm qIrQ dy sMprk ivc Aw gey[ aunHW dy pRBwv sdkw sMinAws Dwrn krn dw PYslw kr ilAw[ sqMbr, 1903 ivc tokIE XUnIvristI qoN aucyrI is`iKAw dw srtIiPkyt pRwpq kIqw[ pRo: pUrn isMG ’qy svwmI rwm qIrQ dy pRBwv qoN ielwvw BweI vIr isMG, jwpwnI kvI Aqy vwlt ivtmYn dw pRBwv vI ipAw[
pRo: pUrn isMG ny pMjwbI, ihMdI Aqy AMgryzI ivc rcnw kIqI[ aus dIAW rcnwvW hn-Ku`lHy mYdwn, Ku`lHy GuMf, Ku`lHy AsmwnI rMg, AxpRkwiSq kwiv[ ienHW qoN ielwvw vwrqk rcnwvW hn ijvyN ‘Ku`lHy lyK, ‘pRIq’, ‘cu`p pRIq’, ‘AbclI joq’, ‘moieAW dI jwg’ (nwvl), ‘klw qy klwDwrI dI pUjw’, ‘pRkwSnw qy BwgIrQ’ (dovyN ApRkwiSq), ‘kMinAw dwn’ (ihMdI qoN Anuvwidq inbMD sMgRih) qy hor lyK[ pRo: pUrn isMG Ku`lH dw kvI sI[ auh Awzwd qbIAq dw mwlk, Albylw qy msq mOlw kvI sI[ sB qoN pihlW Ku`lHI kivqw aus ny hI ilKI[ aus smyN CMdb`D kivqw pRcilq sI pr pRo: pUrn isMG ny CMd mukq kivqw ilKI[ CMdwbMdI ƒ auh nvwbI ju`qI dI kYd mMndw sI[ pRo: pUrn isMG iek ivl`Kx S^sIAq dw mwlk sI[
pRo: pUrn isMG swDwrn lokW dw kvI sI[ aus ny AwpxIAW rcnwvW ivc ikrqI-kwimAW dI g`l kIqI hY[ mzdUrW leI pRym drswieAw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw iesqrI dy siqkwr, pMjwb dy ipAwr Aqy dyS pRym dI g`l vI kIqI hY[ auh purwxIAW pRMprwvW nwl vI ipAwr krdw hY[ pRikrqI nwl vI aus dw ipAwr AQwh hY[ auh aus jIvn ƒ ApUrn smJdw hY, ijs ivc pRikrqI dw ipAwr nhIN[ auh pRmwqmw dI hsqI au~pr ivSvws krdw sI[ aus ƒ ieh vI ivSvws sI ik mnu`K AMdr Awqmw hY[ auh ‘pRikrqI ivc pRmwqmw dI hoNd mOjUd hY’ ivc ivSvws krdw sI Aqy mMndw sI ik pRmwqmw hI swrI isRStI ƒ clwauNdw hY[’ auh kihMdw hY-
myrw rUh jwxdw
mYN iksy dw, ijs h`Q forW,
auh AwpxI pqMg ipAw cwVHdw[
pRo: pUrn isMG dI kivqw CMdmukq hox dy bwvjUd au~qm sI[ aus ivc lohVy dI rvwnI hY Aqy Awpmuhwrwpx hY[
pRo. pUrn isMG pMjwbIAq dw kvI hY[ ausdy kwiv-sMgRih ‘Ku`lHy mYdwn’ ‘Ku`lHy GuMf’, ‘Ku`lHy AsmwnI rMg’ KulHy-Kulwsy pMjwbI suBwA dI qrjmwnI krdy hn Aqy ies g`l dI gvwhI Brdy hn ik pUrn isMG dw pMjwb Aqy pMjwbIAq nwl Bwvuk moh hY[ swrI dunIAW ƒAwpxw vqn smJx vwly pRo. pUrn isMG dw idl mwq BUmI dy ipAwr nwl BirAw ipAw hY[ AwpxI kwiv-isrjxw ivc Awpxy moh dw pRgtwA ausny keI rUpW ivc kIqw hY[ ivdyS qoN nvW qjrbw qy igAwn gRihx krn qoN bwAd pMjwb prqy qW aunHW AwiKAw :
Eey! ikDry nhIN lgdI
hvw TMfI pMjwb vwlI
ikDry dw pwxI mYƒ nw
ieho ijhw im`Tw qy mw/k[
pMjwbI nOjvwnW dy cir`qr dI ivl`Kxqw ƒ pRo. pUrn isMG ny ivSyS CohW nwl auGwiVAw hY[ aus Anuswr pMjwbI ipAwr dy puqly hn pr iksy dI tYN mMnx ƒ vI iqAwr nhIN[ pMjwb dy Albyly nOjvwnw ƒ vyK ky ausdy idl ivc srUr Br jWdw hY[ Ku`lHy-fu`lHy pMjwbI nOjvwnW dy suBwA ausƒ Awpxy v`l iK`cdy lYNdy hn[
ieh bypRvwh pMjwb dy
ØmOq ƒ mKOlW krn
Ømrn QIN nhIN frdy[
ipAwr nwl ieh krn gulwmI
jwn koh vwr idMdy :
pr tYN nw mMnx iksy dI
Klo jwx fWgW moFy qy aulwrdy
A`KVKWd Albyly, DUr QIN siqgurW dy
Awzwd kIqy ieh bMdy
pMjwb nw ihMdU nw muslmwn
pMjwb swrw jINdw gurU dy nwm ’qy
pUrn isMG SbdW dw jwdUgr hYY, auh ipAwr dy puqly qy Awzwd qbIAq dy pMjwbIAW ƒ rWJy dy Coty vMfy Brw dsdw hY ijs ƒ bwl nwQ jog dy ky pCqwieAw sI[ sohxI dw bu`q ausƒ pMjwb dw kOmI inSwn pRqIq huMdw hY[ hIr-rWJy nwl Awpxy moh ƒ aUuh ies qrHW AiBivAkq krdw hY :
Aw vIrw rWiJAw
Aw BYxy hIry
swƒ CoV nw jwvo,
ibn qusW AsIN s`Kxy[
%pMjwb dw tYgor pUrn isMG pMjwb dI hr cIz nwl moh r`Kdw hY[ ‘Ku`lHy mYdwn’ kwiv-
sMgRih dy qIjy Bwg dIAW kivqwvW ies g`l dI gvwhI BrdIAW hn[ ausdw pMjwb ‘gurW’ dy nwm’ qy ijauNdw hY Aqy pMjwb dy dirAw ausƒ ‘jwpu swihb’ gwauNdy pRqIq huMdy hn[ pMjwb dy smu`cy dirAwvW dy pRBwv bwry ilKx vwlw auh ieko iek kvI hY[ Swied ies leI aus ƒ pMjwb dw CyvW dirAw ikhw jWdw hY[
rwvI suhxI peI vgdI[
mYƒ sqluj ipAwrw hY,
mYƒ Jnw ’vwjW mwrdI,
mYƒ jyhlm ipAwrdw
AtkW dI lihrW dI TwT
Ømyry bUhy ’qy v`jdI[
smu`cy rUp ivc ikhw jw skdw hY ik pUrn isMG dw pMjwb ipAwr aus dIAW kivqwvW ivcoN fu`lH-fu`lH pYNdw hY[ pUrn isMG dw pMjwbIAq nwl AwdrS ipAwr hY ijs qoN hr pMjwbI ƒ pRyrnw imldI hY[

nvMbr, 1930 ƒ ies ƒ tI. bI. dI ibmwrI ho geI Aqy 31 mwrc, 1931 ƒ dyhrwdUn ivKy ieh SRomxI swihqkwr swQoN sdw leI ivCV igAw

dys ƒ AsIs swfI grIbW dI
- pRo. pUrn isMG

mwxIN mwxIN qUM Awpxw isdk qy is`KI
mwxIN qUM Awpxw ipAwr au`cw auh gurW vwlw sdky[
gMF pweIN ieh qUM pIfI
r`KI tyk qUM swrI AwxI s`cI srkwr 'qy
jgweIN jgweIN auh lwt, vy lwlw[
buJx deIN nWh joq ijhVI gurW Awx sQwpI qyry iv`c,
dyK ijhVI bl rhI qyry dirAwvW qy idl iv`c,
auh dyK ijhVI cmk rhI ihmwlw dIAW joqW iv`c,
auh dyK, KolH idl dw bUhw,
ijhVI gurW dI imhr vwlw,
lt lt, bL hrI qyry Awpxy AMdr[

mW - pRo. pUrn isMG

mW vrgw Gx-CwvW bUtw,
mYƒ nzr nw Awey[
lY ky ijs qoN CW auDwrI,
r`b ny surg bxwey[
bwkI ku`l dunIAW dy bUty,
jV su`ikAW murJWdy,
AYpr Pu`lW dy murJwieAW,
ieh bUtw su`k jwey[

C`qo dI byrI

auh ik`Dr gey idhwVy?
jd C`qo dy ipCvwVy
sW byr C`qo dy FWhdy
h`s h`s ky gwLW KWdy[
kr lwgy lwgy isrIAW
aus byrI Q`ly bihxw
QoVI ijhI Gur Gur mgroN
iPr jw C`qo ƒ kihxw:
“CyqI kr byby C`qo
qYƒ s`ddI BUAw s`qo[”
aus jwxw hOLI hOLI
AsW krky PurqI CuhlI
gwlV vWgU cVH jwxw
byrW dw mINh vrHwxw[
AwpIN qW cux cux Kwxy
CohrW ƒ dbky lwxy:
“b`cU hrnwimAW Kw lY
s`qU f`bW ivc pw lY”
Kw KU ky Q`ly lihxw
iPr bx vrqwvy bihxw
kuJ vMf krweI lYxI
kuJ kMfy cuBweI lYxI
iPr cIk ichwVw pwxw
au`qoN C`qo dw Aw jwxw
aus JUTI mUTI ku`txw
AsW JUTI mUTI roxw
aus DOx AswfI C`fxI
AsW t`p ky prHW KlHoxw
aus gwLW dyxIAW KlH ky
AsW gwauxw A`goN rL ky
“C`qo mweI dIAW gwLW
hn du`D qy iGE dI nwLW[

dirAw

Ku`lHw Ku`lHw cOVw cOVw
v`g irhw dirAw[
swgr dy v`l jWdw jWdw,
syvw irhw kmw[
prbq lMG ky iv`c mYdwn,
rOlw pWdw pu`jw Awx[
ies dy kMFy au`gdy ru`K,
ies dy kMFy rihx mnu`K[
ies dy kMFy vsdy Sihr,
ies dy kMFy krIey sYr[
ies dy Øqy c`lx byVIAW,
dyvx pwr lMGw[
Ku`lHw Ku`lHw cOVw cOVw
v`g irhw dirAw[
ies dy kMFy ivCdI ryq,
ies dy kMFy auwgdy Kyq[
ies dy kMFy lokIN Awx,
dUroN krn leI ieSnwn[
ies dy iv`coN m`CIAW PV ky,
lokIN lYNdy Kw[
Ku`lHw Ku`lHw cOVw cOVw
v`g irhw dirAw[

KUh dI gwDI au`qy

ieh gwDI bxI nvwrI
A`gy vgdw bld hzwrI
kr ies au`qy AsvwrI
Bu`l jwvx dovyN j`g nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
ie`Qy Gm Gm vgx hvwvW
Aqy GumrIAW GumrIAW CwvW
nI mYN A`g surgW ƒ lwvW
jd pey ieQweIN l`B nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
mYN QW QW tu`bI lweI
nw mYl iksy vI lwhI
Swbw AaulU dy AweI
ijs mYl vMjweI sB nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
sux T`k T`k rIN rIN vW vW
mYN auf auf au`Qy jwvW
ij`Qy A`pVy twvW twvW
qy ibrqI jwvy l`g nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
jd moVy idhuM muhwrW
kuVIAW icVIAW muitAwrW
bMnH bMnH ky Awvx fwrW
ijauN kr mUxW dy v`g nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
auh tokW krdIAW Awvx
kdI gutkx qy kdI gwvx
pey n`k ivc lONg suhwvx
qy iJliml krdy ng nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
Q`ly eyƒ jVy sqwry
au`qy iqMn iqMn GVy auswry
ipAw l`k Kwvy lckwry
auh iPr vI lwx nwl p`b nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
idhuM-l`Qy KolHW F`gy
cVH pYx sqwry b`gy
nw ihMg PtkVI l`gy
Kud dIvy pYNdy jg nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI
mYN p`Dry mMjw fwhvW
kr in`slIAW pY jwvW
Jul pYx pury dIAW ’vwvW
Qy A`K jwey iPr l`g nI
swfy KUh ’qy vsdw r`b nI

hvw dw jIvn

dyh hvw dw jIvn swƒ
sdw Koj iv`c rhIey[
hr dm qlb s`jx dI krIey
TMFy kdy nw peIey[
jMgl gwhIey , ryqV vwhIey
nwl phwVW KhIey[
ie`ky swhy Bjdy jweIey
iksy pVwA nw lhIey[
dyK mulwiem sy j Pu`lW dI
Drnw mwr nw bhIey[
sO rMgW dy iv`coN lMG ky
iPr vI byrMg rhIey[
jy koeI bulbul hwkW mwry
kMn iv`c auNglW deIey[
jy koeI kMfw p`lw pkVy
CMfIey qy n`s peIey[
dyh hvw dw jIvn swnU M
sdw Koj iv`c rhIey[

mYN nhIN rihxw qyry igrW

C`f dy cUVy vwlIey kuVIey
Cf dy sony l`dIey prIey
Cf dy Cf dy myrI bWh
mYN nhIN rihxw qyry igrW
vyK ilAw nI qyrw igrW
ij`Qy vIr vIrW ƒ Kwdy
isroN mwr Du`py su`t jWdy
ij`Qy l`K mxW dw loihAw
zMjIrW h`QkVIAW hoieAw
ij`Qy kYd-KwinAW jyhlW
mIlW qIk vlgxW vlIAW
ij`Qy mzhb dy nW Q`ly
dirAw keI KUn dy c`ly
ij`Qy vqn-pRsqI qweIN
jurm smJdI D`ky SwhI
ij`Qy Swier bol nw s`kx
idl dIAW GuMfIAW KolH nw s`kx
mYN nhIN rihxw AYsI QW
C`f dy cUVy vwlIey kuVIey
Cf dy sony l`dIey prIey
Cf dy Cf dy myrI bWh
mYN nhIN rihxw qyry igrW